2019-2020学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县八上期末英语试卷（无听力音频，无听力原文）

这是一份2019-2020学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县八上期末英语试卷（无听力音频，无听力原文），共42页。试卷主要包含了听力听对话，选择正确的图片．，听力，语法填空．，单词拼写，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019-2020学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共5小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第四题听力题内．）听对话，选择正确的图片．
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
II.听对话，选择正确的答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）
6．（1分）What does the man like best？
A． French fries．
B．Salad．
C．Hamburgers．
7．（1分）Who is the girl going to see？
A．Her grandfather．
B．Her father．
C．Her mother．
8．（1分）What does the man think of the movie？
A．He′s tired of watching it
B．He likes it very much
C．He dislikes it．
9．（1分）When will Frank come to Mrs Brown′s office？
A．Before work
B．After work
C．At any time．
10．（1分）What does the sign say？
A． No photos．
B． No smoking．
C． No parking．
III.听对话，选出所给问题的正确答案．（每小题2分，计分5分）
11．（2分）请听第1段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What are they going to do together？
A．Have violin lessons．
B．Play tennis．
C．Watch movies．
（2）What time will they meet？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：30．
C．At 7：30．
12．（3分）（1）Who will spend the weekend with the man？
A． His parents．
B． His friends．
C． His teachers．
（2）Where will the man go camping？
A． By a lake
B． On a hill
C． Near a river．
（3）What does the woman ask the man to be careful of？
A． Weather．
B． Traffic．
C． Fire．
四、听力（共1小题，计分5分）
13．（5分）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成句子．（每空一词）
（1）Windy English Club has a good environment and a lot of　 　teachers．
（2）The courses last more than　 　month（s）．
（3）Classes meet every　 　and Friday，from 7：00 pm． to 9：00 pm．
（4）If you want to take the course，you need to　 　800 yuan for them．
（5）They have some courses including listening，speaking，reading and　 　．
二、完形填空 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
14．（10分）Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest．But it's one of the animals most（1）　 　now．There are less than 400 tigers left in the wild in the world，（2）　 　only 20 wild tigers are living in China．They mainly（3）　 　in the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province．
（4）　 　are they in such a serious situation？The tigers live in the forest．They feed（5）　 　small animals there．But people cut down trees，and the forest is becoming（6）　 　．They have no place to live．And some people（7）　 　small animals to eat or to sell， so the tigers have（8）　 　to eat．Also some people kill the tigers for their fur（毛皮）and bones（骨头）．The tigers are fewer and fewer．
The government is working（9）　 　to save the tigers．They set up a nature reserve（自然保护区）in 2001．And about 100 people came to the Changbai Mountain to help（10）　 　the tigers．

（1）A．dangerous
B．in danger
C．lovely
D．beautiful
（2）A．because
B．so
C．or
D．and
（3）A．live
B．study
C．look
D．work
（4）A．What
B．Where
C．Why
D．When
（5）A．in
B．on
C．of
D．with
（6）A．more and more
B．bigger and bigger
C．older and older
D．smaller and smaller
（7）A．kill
B．feed
C．buy
D．find
（8）A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
（9）A．hardly
B．hard
C．quick
D．lately
（10）A．kill
B．feed
C．protect
D．look
三、阅读理解 （共20 小题，计分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
15．（8分）When I was a boy， I was a football fan． I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time． My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer．
One day my brother gave me a new football． I came into the yard and played it excitedly．But suddenly， the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad． Dad said nothing． He took my football and cut it in half．
I didn't cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was． I didn't expect （期待） to get another football．But to my surprise， Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful． I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness （宽恕）． He showed me that even when I made a mistake， he still loved me and gave me another chance．
Parents always give us their unconditional （无条件的） love and forgiveness．We should always give our love and forgiveness to them， too．

（1）The writer played football in the backyard all the time because　 　．
A．he was easy to get ill
B．he was a football fan
C．his father was a football player
D．his mother was worried about him
（2）How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother？　 　
A．Sad．
B．Worried．
C．Terrible．
D．Excited．
（3）The writer didn't cry because　 　．
A．he knew his mistake was terrible
B．his father cut the football in half
C．his father was very happy
D．he nearly hit his father
（4）What can we learn from the story？　 　
A．We should learn to play football．
B．We should love and forgive our parents．
C．We shouldn't make mistakes．
D．We must play football with our parents．
16．（8分）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise．This is an old English saying （谚语）．It means that when we go to bed early，we can get up early the next morning．Then we will become healthy．We will also become rich and clever．
This is true．To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep．Experts（专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．Teenagers need nine to ten hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well．They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise．Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps us strong．It also helps the blood（血液）to move around the body．This is very important．Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body．
The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!

（1）If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll　 　．
A．become weak
B．have more time
C．be healthy
D．have more work to do
（2）Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？　 　
A．Adults．
B．Teenagers．
C．Experts．
D．School﹣aged children．
（3）A person needs exercise because　 　．
A．he is strong enough
B．it helps make him healthy
C．he has a lot of homework to do
D．It can bring him much blood
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．Exercise helps the blood to move．
B．Exercise is good for a person's head．
C．If we have enough blood，we'll be wise．
D．It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early．
17．（8分）Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem．Clean air is all around us．People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars．They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel（燃料）either．
Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline （汽油）， they have been unsuccessful． Recently， however， car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity（电）．This is the famous "hybrid car"（混合动力汽车）．This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine（引擎）and an electric motor inside． Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment（环境）as much as the cars that are commonly used today．They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars．
Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States．They are soon expected to become widely used around the world．If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development， perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future．

（1）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph （段落） 2 means　 　．
A． cars
B． drivers
C． engines
D． scientists
（2）Hybrid cars　 　．
A．increase air pollution
B． run only on electricity
C． have no engines inside
D． need less fuel than ordinary cars
（3）The passage tells us that with the development of cars， we may　 　．
A． like electric cars
B． drive cars easily
C． live in the world with clean air
D． understand how hybrid cars work
（4）The passage above is probably　 　．
A． a science report
B． a diary
C． an advertisement（广告）
D． a travel guide
18．（8分）Note﹣taking is a skill（技能） that can help you do well in all your schoolwork．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes．Here is some advice：
*Write down key facts．If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great．You can copy（记下） them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down， but they may say something important again and again．
*Ask．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat（重复） what you miss．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he/she is saying，you can ask him/her after class．
*Compare．Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning． It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
*Organise（组织）．Note﹣taking also needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one notebook， so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
*Good note﹣taking takes time．If you decide to recopy（重新抄写） your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV．But you'll save time in the coming test．

（1）There are　 　 main points about note﹣taking in this passage．
A． 4
B． 5
C． 6
D． 7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？　 　
A．Every word．
B．Lots of dates
C．The most important facts．
D．Your complaints（抱怨）about the teacher．
（3）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？　 　
A． Ask them after class．
B． Ask them before class．
C． Stop listening in class．
D． Complain to them about the class．
（4）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？　 　
A． Organizing the notes．
B． Recopying your notes after class．
C． Asking your teachers for help．
D． Comparing your notes with others'．
19．（8分）There's a big forest．A fox（狐狸） and a bird live in the forest．The fox's name is Tom．He is clever．He has two big eyes．The bird's name is Kally．She is pretty．She has yellow feather（羽毛）．
One day，the fox is thirsty（口渴的）．He is looking for some water．Then he sees several bunches（串） of grapes（葡萄） on the vine（藤本植物）．The grapes are round and purple．They're smooth（光滑的）．They're nice．The fox looks at the grapes．He likes them．The fox jumps and jumps．He wants to eat these grapes． But the grapes are high． The fox can't jump high enough． So，he can't eat the grapes．He thinks and thinks．But he can't think out a good idea． Suddenly a bird comes．She sees the grapes，too．She flies high．So，she eats the grapes easily．But the fox says，"They are my grapes．Go away!"The bird says，"No， they're my grapes!"The bird is happy，because she likes these sweet grapes．The fox can't eat the grapes．He is angry（生气的）． "Oh! Those grapes are sour．I don't like them!"says the fox．Then he goes away．

（1）The grapes are　 　．
A．small and round
B． purple and small
C． sour and small
D． purple and big
（2）The fox can't reach（够到）the grapes because　 　．
A． he is too tall
B． he is too tired
C． The vine is too high
D． he is too glad
（3）The fox thinks the grapes are sour because　 　．
A． they are really sour
B． they are ripe（成熟的）
C． they are big and round
D． he can't get the grapes
（4）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"sour"is　 　．
A． 甜的
B． 酸的
C． 辣的
D． 苦的
五、语法填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（词数不限）．
20．（10分）Maupassant（莫泊桑）was one of the well﹣known masters of short novels in（1）　 　nineteenth century in France．His novels made readers（2）　 　（feel）excited and（3）　 　（enjoy）．
During his schooldays，he decided（4）　 　（become）a writer．Then he began to write something．Because of the Franco﹣Prussian War（普法战争），he had to stop（5）　 　（write）．After the war，he went to Paris（6）　 　（look）for a job，where he met some great writers and learned a lot from them．
Working as a clerk（职员），Maupassant was too busy and he had no time to find more material（素材）for his story．And he（7）　 　（find） it impossible to finish his dream．（8）　 　he left his office to spend all his time （9）　 　his（10）　 　（interest）．At the age of thirty﹣four，he became quite famous．
六、单词拼写（共1小题，计分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
21．（5分）It is well﹣known that the English go out with an（1）　 　（雨伞） or a raincoat．Why？Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly．It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to stay long．
Spring can be（2）　 　（多雨的）or windy，but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days． In fact ，there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer．Summer in the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest．The weather can be sunny and nice．People often go out to have a walk or swim．Autumn is a beautiful season，with trees in the woods（树林） and parks changing colour．During autumn it is still nice to be outside，too．In winter，it gets colder．It might snow，（3）　 　（尤其） on high land and in the （4）　 　（北方）．There are also very high winds in this season．
January and February are the coldest months of the year，while the warmest are often July and August．The（5）　 　（差别） in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain．The average（平均的） temperature for winter is about 4.5℃，and for summer about 15.5℃．
七、综合填空（共1小题，计分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．
22．（10分）
shop； store； unusual； cheap； theatre； I；many； be； good； crowd
Our town is a great place to live in．It's the best place to enjoy（1）　 　free time．There are three movie（2）　 　．They are all good，but the one near my house is the（3）　 　．The most popular for people to hang out（闲逛） is the park．Everyone goes there，so it's really（4）　 　．（5）　 　is very convenient（方便的） in our town．There are many clothing stores and（6）　 　of them are trendy（时髦的）and the clothes are much（7）　 　than in other cities．There are also a lot of video and music （8）　 　．They are very popular with students．Sometimes there are even street performers（街头艺人）．Some students think they're boring，but I think they're quite（9）　 　．I want（10）　 　a street performer，too．
八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致．（每空词数不限）
23．（10分）Do you like sports？ Are you getting enough exercise？ Well，if you're looking for a way to exercise，try walking．
●Walking is easy．There are no special instructions（说明），and there are no rules（规则）．You just walk﹣left，right，left，right．See？ It's easy．
●Walking is cheap．Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）．All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes．
●Walking is fun，and it gives you time for yourself．Go with a friend．Walk and talk．Do something you enjoy．Listen to music，think about life，relax and so on．
●Walking is good for your health．It's good for your mind and body．You feel energetic（精力充沛的）after walking a lot．And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise．
●Walking is good in all kinds of weather．So it's raining! Don't worry，put on your raincoat．When it's sunny，use sunglasses．If it's hot，take some water with you．When it's cold，you always feel warm．And walking in the snow is of great fun!
Are you willing to walk？ Don't wait! Just do it!

（1）The writer advised us to walk for　 　．
（2）You will spend　 　money on walking．
（3）You can　 　，think about life，relax when you walk．
（4）The best exercise is　 　 outdoors．
（5）Walking is good in　 　weather．
九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）
24．（15分）我们的祖国日益强大，做为一个中国人，我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲．假定你是张鹏，请根据下面的信息提示给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国．
提示：1．中国是亚洲最大的国家．
2．人口超过13亿．
3．中国人民友好勤劳．
4．长江（the Yangtze River）是世界上最长的河流之一．
5．中国有超过5000年的悠久历史．
6．我爱我的祖国，欢迎你到中国来．
要求：1..必须包括所给提示内容，词数80 左右．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
2．紧扣提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Dear Dave，
I'm happy to be your pen pal．I'd like to tell you something about China．_________________________________________________________．
Yours，
Zhang Peng

2019-2020学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共5小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第四题听力题内．）听对话，选择正确的图片．
1．（1分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】C
4．（1分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
5．（1分）
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
II.听对话，选择正确的答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）
6．（1分）What does the man like best？
A． French fries．
B．Salad．
C．Hamburgers．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）Who is the girl going to see？
A．Her grandfather．
B．Her father．
C．Her mother．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
8．（1分）What does the man think of the movie？
A．He′s tired of watching it
B．He likes it very much
C．He dislikes it．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
9．（1分）When will Frank come to Mrs Brown′s office？
A．Before work
B．After work
C．At any time．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】B
10．（1分）What does the sign say？
A． No photos．
B． No smoking．
C． No parking．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】A
III.听对话，选出所给问题的正确答案．（每小题2分，计分5分）
11．（2分）请听第1段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What are they going to do together？
A．Have violin lessons．
B．Play tennis．
C．Watch movies．
（2）What time will they meet？
A．At 5：30．
B．At 6：30．
C．At 7：30．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BC
12．（3分）（1）Who will spend the weekend with the man？
A． His parents．
B． His friends．
C． His teachers．
（2）Where will the man go camping？
A． By a lake
B． On a hill
C． Near a river．
（3）What does the woman ask the man to be careful of？
A． Weather．
B． Traffic．
C． Fire．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
四、听力（共1小题，计分5分）
13．（5分）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成句子．（每空一词）
（1）Windy English Club has a good environment and a lot of　　teachers．
（2）The courses last more than　　month（s）．
（3）Classes meet every　　and Friday，from 7：00 pm． to 9：00 pm．
（4）If you want to take the course，you need to　　800 yuan for them．
（5）They have some courses including listening，speaking，reading and　　．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】（1）excellent （2）2/two （3）Wednesday （4）pay （5）writing
二、完形填空 （共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
14．（10分）Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest．But it's one of the animals most（1）　B　now．There are less than 400 tigers left in the wild in the world，（2）　D　only 20 wild tigers are living in China．They mainly（3）　A　in the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province．
（4）　C　are they in such a serious situation？The tigers live in the forest．They feed（5）　B　small animals there．But people cut down trees，and the forest is becoming（6）　D　．They have no place to live．And some people（7）　A　small animals to eat or to sell， so the tigers have（8）　D　to eat．Also some people kill the tigers for their fur（毛皮）and bones（骨头）．The tigers are fewer and fewer．
The government is working（9）　B　to save the tigers．They set up a nature reserve（自然保护区）in 2001．And about 100 people came to the Changbai Mountain to help（10）　C　the tigers．

（1）A．dangerous
B．in danger
C．lovely
D．beautiful
（2）A．because
B．so
C．or
D．and
（3）A．live
B．study
C．look
D．work
（4）A．What
B．Where
C．Why
D．When
（5）A．in
B．on
C．of
D．with
（6）A．more and more
B．bigger and bigger
C．older and older
D．smaller and smaller
（7）A．kill
B．feed
C．buy
D．find
（8）A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
（9）A．hardly
B．hard
C．quick
D．lately
（10）A．kill
B．feed
C．protect
D．look
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要介绍了老虎减少的原因和为了保护老虎，政府所做的努力．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A危险的；B在危险中；C可爱的；D漂亮的；根据下句There are less than 400 tigers left in the wild in the world，（2）only 20 wild tigers 世界上有400只老虎，只有20只在中国，可知大部分老虎处于危险中，故答案是B．
（2）D．连词辨析．A因为；B所以；C或者；D和；根据There are less than 400 tigers left in the wild in the world，（2）only 20 wild tigers are living in China．世界上现存的野生老虎不足400只，只有20只野生老虎生活在中国．表转折，故答案是D．
（3）A．动词辨析．A居住；B学习；C看；D工作；根据They mainly（3）in the Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province．它们应该是主要居住于长白山，故答案是A．
（4）C．疑问词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C为什么；D何时；根据语境，应该是为什么他们的情况如此严重？故答案是C．
（5）B．介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C…的；D和；根据句意他们在那里以小动物为食，feed on以…为食，故答案是B．
（6）D．短语辨析．A越来越多；B越来越大；C越来越老；D越来越小；根据上句But people cut down trees人们砍伐森林，森林应该越来越小，故答案是D．
（7）A．动词辨析．A杀；B喂；C买；D发现；根据And some people（7）small animals to eat or to sell人们应该是也杀小动物吃或卖，故答案是A．
（8）D．代词辨析．A任何；B一些；C所有的；D没有什么；根据前面人们砍伐森林，杀小动物吃，这里 so the tigers have（8）to eat应该是老虎没有可吃的，故答案是D．
（9）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B难；C快；D晚；根据The government is working（9）to save the tigers．政府应该是努力想法拯救老虎，故答案是B．
（10）C．动词辨析．A杀；B喂；C保护；D看；根据And about 100 people came to the Changbai Mountain to help（10）the tigers及语境，这里应该是大约100人来到长白山帮助保护老虎，故答案是C．
三、阅读理解 （共20 小题，计分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
15．（8分）When I was a boy， I was a football fan． I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time． My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer．
One day my brother gave me a new football． I came into the yard and played it excitedly．But suddenly， the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad． Dad said nothing． He took my football and cut it in half．
I didn't cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was． I didn't expect （期待） to get another football．But to my surprise， Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful． I was really thankful for my father's forgiveness （宽恕）． He showed me that even when I made a mistake， he still loved me and gave me another chance．
Parents always give us their unconditional （无条件的） love and forgiveness．We should always give our love and forgiveness to them， too．

（1）The writer played football in the backyard all the time because　B　．
A．he was easy to get ill
B．he was a football fan
C．his father was a football player
D．his mother was worried about him
（2）How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother？　D　
A．Sad．
B．Worried．
C．Terrible．
D．Excited．
（3）The writer didn't cry because　A　．
A．he knew his mistake was terrible
B．his father cut the football in half
C．his father was very happy
D．he nearly hit his father
（4）What can we learn from the story？　B　
A．We should learn to play football．
B．We should love and forgive our parents．
C．We shouldn't make mistakes．
D．We must play football with our parents．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲作者小时候踢足球，球飞出窗外差点打到他爸爸．他爸爸把球切坏但后来原谅了作者，给作者买了个新的球．作者感悟：父母总是给我们无条件的爱和宽恕，我们也应该给父母爱和宽恕．
【解答】（1）B． 细节推理题；根据第1段第1句"I was a football fan． I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time．我是一个足球迷．我一直和其他男孩在后院踢足球．"可知：作者是足球迷a football fan，故选：B．
（2）D． 细节推理题；根据第2段第1句"One day my brother gave me a new football． I came into the yard and played it excitedly我哥哥给了我一个新足球．我走进院子里，兴奋地踢球" 可知：得到球很兴奋Excited，故选：D．
（3）A． 细节推理题；根据第3段第1句"I didn't cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was．我没有哭，因为我知道我犯了可怕的错误．"可知：作者知道犯了可怕的错误，故选：A．
（4）B． 文章大意题；根据最后一段的总结"Parents always give us their unconditional （无条件的） love and forgiveness．We should always give our love and forgiveness to them， too．父母总是给我们无条件的爱和宽恕，我们也应该给父母爱和宽恕．" 可知：我们应该爱和原谅我们的父母，故选：B．
16．（8分）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise．This is an old English saying （谚语）．It means that when we go to bed early，we can get up early the next morning．Then we will become healthy．We will also become rich and clever．
This is true．To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep．Experts（专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．Teenagers need nine to ten hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well．They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise．Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps us strong．It also helps the blood（血液）to move around the body．This is very important．Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body．
The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!

（1）If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll　C　．
A．become weak
B．have more time
C．be healthy
D．have more work to do
（2）Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？　D　
A．Adults．
B．Teenagers．
C．Experts．
D．School﹣aged children．
（3）A person needs exercise because　B　．
A．he is strong enough
B．it helps make him healthy
C．he has a lot of homework to do
D．It can bring him much blood
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　C　
A．Exercise helps the blood to move．
B．Exercise is good for a person's head．
C．If we have enough blood，we'll be wise．
D．It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明．这是真的．为了保持健康，我们必须有足够的睡眠．我们也需要锻炼，锻炼使我们强壮．它也有助于血液在身体周围流动．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise．早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明．可知，如果我们早起早睡，我们会健康的．故选C．
（2）D 细节推测题．根据And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well．They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!学龄儿童可能需要10个小时以上的睡眠，睡眠不足的儿童不能很好地完成工作，他们不会聪明，也不会变得富有！可以推测出，学龄前儿童最需要睡眠来保持健康．故选D．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据Exercise keeps us strong．锻炼使我们强壮．可知，一个人需要锻炼是因为有助于他健康．故选B．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!头部也需要血液，所以运动能使血液流向头部，有助于我们更好地思考！可知，如果我们的头部有足够的血，我们将是明智的．可以推测出，"如果我们有足够的血，我们将是明智的"是错误的．故选C．
17．（8分）Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem．Clean air is all around us．People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars．They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel（燃料）either．
Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline （汽油）， they have been unsuccessful． Recently， however， car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity（电）．This is the famous "hybrid car"（混合动力汽车）．This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine（引擎）and an electric motor inside． Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment（环境）as much as the cars that are commonly used today．They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars．
Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States．They are soon expected to become widely used around the world．If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development， perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future．

（1）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph （段落） 2 means　D　．
A． cars
B． drivers
C． engines
D． scientists
（2）Hybrid cars　D　．
A．increase air pollution
B． run only on electricity
C． have no engines inside
D． need less fuel than ordinary cars
（3）The passage tells us that with the development of cars， we may　C　．
A． like electric cars
B． drive cars easily
C． live in the world with clean air
D． understand how hybrid cars work
（4）The passage above is probably　A　．
A． a science report
B． a diary
C． an advertisement（广告）
D． a travel guide
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是介绍了汽车的发展，介绍了混合动力汽车，它们会产生较少的空气污染．
【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据"Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline （汽油）， they have been unsuccessful．尽管科学家们多年来一直在努力尝试开发一种不需要汽油的新型汽车，但他们并没有成功．"可推知指的是科学家们．故选D．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据"They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars．"可知混合动力汽车比普通汽车需要更少的燃料．故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据"If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development， perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future．"可知随着汽车的发展，我们可能会在空气清新的世界中生活．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据"Recently， however， car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity（电）．This is the famous "hybrid car"（混合动力汽车）．"可知本文主要是介绍科学家们成功研发出了混合动力汽车，推知本文是一篇科学报道．故选A．
18．（8分）Note﹣taking is a skill（技能） that can help you do well in all your schoolwork．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes．Here is some advice：
*Write down key facts．If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great．You can copy（记下） them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down， but they may say something important again and again．
*Ask．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat（重复） what you miss．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he/she is saying，you can ask him/her after class．
*Compare．Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning． It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
*Organise（组织）．Note﹣taking also needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one notebook， so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
*Good note﹣taking takes time．If you decide to recopy（重新抄写） your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV．But you'll save time in the coming test．

（1）There are　B　 main points about note﹣taking in this passage．
A． 4
B． 5
C． 6
D． 7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？　C　
A．Every word．
B．Lots of dates
C．The most important facts．
D．Your complaints（抱怨）about the teacher．
（3）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？　A　
A． Ask them after class．
B． Ask them before class．
C． Stop listening in class．
D． Complain to them about the class．
（4）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？　D　
A． Organizing the notes．
B． Recopying your notes after class．
C． Asking your teachers for help．
D． Comparing your notes with others'．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章就怎样记笔记提出了一些建议．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）B．根据Write down key facts．Ask．Compare．Organise．Good note﹣taking takes time．可知本文提出五点建议．故选：B．
（2）C．根据You can copy（记下） them or write down the most important facts of all in class．可知在课堂上记笔记要记下重点的东西．故选：C．
（3）A．根据If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he/she is saying，you can ask him/her after class．可知课堂上跟不上老师可以课后问老师．故选：A．
（4）D．根据Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning． It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．可知和同学的笔记进行比较可以帮助纠正错误．故选：D．
19．（8分）There's a big forest．A fox（狐狸） and a bird live in the forest．The fox's name is Tom．He is clever．He has two big eyes．The bird's name is Kally．She is pretty．She has yellow feather（羽毛）．
One day，the fox is thirsty（口渴的）．He is looking for some water．Then he sees several bunches（串） of grapes（葡萄） on the vine（藤本植物）．The grapes are round and purple．They're smooth（光滑的）．They're nice．The fox looks at the grapes．He likes them．The fox jumps and jumps．He wants to eat these grapes． But the grapes are high． The fox can't jump high enough． So，he can't eat the grapes．He thinks and thinks．But he can't think out a good idea． Suddenly a bird comes．She sees the grapes，too．She flies high．So，she eats the grapes easily．But the fox says，"They are my grapes．Go away!"The bird says，"No， they're my grapes!"The bird is happy，because she likes these sweet grapes．The fox can't eat the grapes．He is angry（生气的）． "Oh! Those grapes are sour．I don't like them!"says the fox．Then he goes away．

（1）The grapes are　D　．
A．small and round
B． purple and small
C． sour and small
D． purple and big
（2）The fox can't reach（够到）the grapes because　C　．
A． he is too tall
B． he is too tired
C． The vine is too high
D． he is too glad
（3）The fox thinks the grapes are sour because　D　．
A． they are really sour
B． they are ripe（成熟的）
C． they are big and round
D． he can't get the grapes
（4）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"sour"is　B　．
A． 甜的
B． 酸的
C． 辣的
D． 苦的
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲狐狸和鸟都看到葡萄，狐狸很渴看到葡萄很想吃，但够不着吃不到葡萄，而小鸟能吃得到到葡萄，这甜甜的葡萄让小鸟很开心．狐狸最后只是生气想：这葡萄是肯定是酸的，我不喜欢它．就走了． 而不是找小鸟帮忙摘葡萄一起吃．
【解答】（1）D． 细节推理题；根据第2段第4句"The grapes are round and purple．They're nice．葡萄又圆又紫，很不错．" 可知葡萄又紫又大颗，故选：D．
（2）C． 细节推理题；根据第2段开头"several bunches of grapes on the vine．葡萄藤上有几串葡萄" 和第2段中间位置"But the grapes are high．葡萄在高的位置．"可知：葡萄藤太高，故选：C．
（3）D． 细节推理题；根据第2段倒数2、3句"The fox can't eat the grapes．He is angry（生气的）． "Oh! Those grapes are sour．I don't like them!"says the fox．狐狸不能吃到葡萄．他很生气．"哦！那些葡萄是酸的．我不喜欢它们！"狐狸说" 可知：因为狐狸吃不到葡萄，故选：D．
（4）B． 词义辨析题；根据第2段倒数第5句"The bird is happy，because she likes these sweet grapes．小鸟很高兴，因为她喜欢这些甜葡萄．" 和第2段倒数2、3句"The fox can't eat the grapes．He is angry． "Oh! Those grapes are sour．I don't like them!"says the fox．狐狸不能吃到葡萄．他很生气．"哦！那些葡萄是…的．我不喜欢它们！"狐狸说" 可知："sour"和"sweet甜"是互为反义词（而且水果的味道一般不是甜的就是酸的），可知"sour"是酸的，故选：B．
五、语法填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（词数不限）．
20．（10分）Maupassant（莫泊桑）was one of the well﹣known masters of short novels in（1）　the　nineteenth century in France．His novels made readers（2）　feel　（feel）excited and（3）　enjoyable　（enjoy）．
During his schooldays，he decided（4）　to become　（become）a writer．Then he began to write something．Because of the Franco﹣Prussian War（普法战争），he had to stop（5）　writing　（write）．After the war，he went to Paris（6）　to look　（look）for a job，where he met some great writers and learned a lot from them．
Working as a clerk（职员），Maupassant was too busy and he had no time to find more material（素材）for his story．And he（7）　found　（find） it impossible to finish his dream．（8）　So　he left his office to spend all his time （9）　on　his（10）　interest　（interest）．At the age of thirty﹣four，he became quite famous．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章介绍了莫泊桑是法国十九世纪著名的短篇小说家，介绍了他从小要成为一名作家的梦想并为其所做出的努力．
【解答】（1）the，考查冠词，由下文的nineteenth century可知，序数词nineteenth前使用定冠词the，故答案为the．
（2）feel，考查动词，由上文的made readers可知，他的小说让读者感到兴奋，使用动词短语make sb． do sth．"让某人做某事"，故答案为feel．
（3）enjoyable，考查形容词，由上文的excited可知，他的小说让读者感到兴奋和享受，使用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable"令人享受的"，故答案为enjoyable．
（4）to become，考查不定式，由上文的decided可知，在他上学的日子，他决定要成为一位作家，使用动词短语decide to do sth．"决定做某事"，故答案为to become．
（5）writing，考查动名词，由上文的stop可知，由于普法战争，他不得不停止写作，使用动词短语stop doing sth．"停下正在做的事情"，故答案为writing．
（6）to look，考查不定式，根据语境"战后他去巴黎寻找工作"，使用动词不定式to look作目的状语，故答案为to look．
（7）found，考查动词，由上文的was可知，他发现完成他的梦想是不可能的，使用find的过去式found，故答案为found．
（8）So，考查连词，根据语境"所以他离开他的办公室"，前后句子构成因果关系，因此使用so"所以"，故答案为So．
（9）on，考查介词，由上文的spend all his time可知，他离开办公室把所有的时间花费在他的兴趣上，使用动词短语spend some time on sth．"把事件花费在某物上"，故答案为on．
（10）interest，考查名词，根据语境"他离开办公室把所有的时间花费在他的兴趣上"，形容词性物主代词his后使用名词interest"兴趣"，故答案为interest．
六、单词拼写（共1小题，计分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
21．（5分）It is well﹣known that the English go out with an（1）　umbrella　（雨伞） or a raincoat．Why？Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly．It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to stay long．
Spring can be（2）　rainy　（多雨的）or windy，but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days． In fact ，there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer．Summer in the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest．The weather can be sunny and nice．People often go out to have a walk or swim．Autumn is a beautiful season，with trees in the woods（树林） and parks changing colour．During autumn it is still nice to be outside，too．In winter，it gets colder．It might snow，（3）　especially　（尤其） on high land and in the （4）　north　（北方）．There are also very high winds in this season．
January and February are the coldest months of the year，while the warmest are often July and August．The（5）　difference　（差别） in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain．The average（平均的） temperature for winter is about 4.5℃，and for summer about 15.5℃．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国的天气特点．
【解答】（1）umbrella，考查名词，句意：总所周知，英国人出门带一把雨伞或一个雨衣，冠词an后使用名词的单数形式umbrella，故答案为umbrella．
（2）rainy，考查形容词，句意：春天是多雨的或有风的，使用形容词rainy"多雨的"，作表语，故答案为rainy．
（3）especially，考查副词，句意：天可能下雪，尤其在高地和北方，使用副词especially"尤其，特别"，故答案为especially．
（4）north，考查名词，句意：天可能下雪，尤其在高地和北方，使用名词north"北方"，故答案为north．
（5）difference，考查名词，句意：在英国冬天和夏天的温差不是很大，使用名词difference"差别"，由is可知使用名词的单数形式，故答案为difference．
七、综合填空（共1小题，计分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．
22．（10分）
shop； store； unusual； cheap； theatre； I；many； be； good； crowd
Our town is a great place to live in．It's the best place to enjoy（1）　my　free time．There are three movie（2）　theatres　．They are all good，but the one near my house is the（3）　best　．The most popular for people to hang out（闲逛） is the park．Everyone goes there，so it's really（4）　crowded　．（5）　Shopping　is very convenient（方便的） in our town．There are many clothing stores and（6）　most　of them are trendy（时髦的）and the clothes are much（7）　cheaper　than in other cities．There are also a lot of video and music （8）　stores　．They are very popular with students．Sometimes there are even street performers（街头艺人）．Some students think they're boring，but I think they're quite（9）　unusual　．I want（10）　to be　a street performer，too．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍作者家乡的居住、娱乐、购物等信息．
【解答】（1）my，考查代词，由下文的free time可知，它是我享受闲暇时光的最好地方，使用I的形容词性物主代词my"我的"，修饰后面的名词，故答案为my．
（2）theatres，考查名词，由上文的movie可知，有三个电影院，使用theatre的复数形式，故答案为theatres．
（3）best，考查形容词，由上文的They are all good可知，它们都是好的，但是我家附近那个是最好的，定冠词the后使用形容词good的最高级形式，故答案为best．
（4 ）crowded，考查形容词，由上文的Everyone goes there可知，所以那里是真地拥挤，使用crowd的形容词形式crowded"拥挤的"，作表语，故答案为crowded．
（5）Shopping，考查名词，由下文的many clothing stores可知，购物在我们镇是非常方便的，使用shop的名词形式shopping，故答案为Shopping．
（6）most，考查形容词，根据语境"有很多服装店且大部分是时髦的"，使用many的最高级形式，most of"大多数的"，故答案为most．
（7）cheaper，考查形容词，由下文的than可知，衣服比起其他城市的要便宜得多，much后使用形容词cheap的比较级形式，故答案为cheaper．
（8）stores，考查名词，由上文的a lot of video and music可知，也有很多录像和音乐商店，使用名词store的复数形式，故答案为stores．
（9）unusual，考查形容词，根据语境"一些学生觉得他们是无聊的，但是我觉得他们是不寻常的"，使用形容词unusual"不寻常的"，作表语，故答案为unusual．
（10）to be，考查不定式，由want可知，我也想要成为一名街头艺人，使用动词短语want to do sth．"想要做某事"，故答案为to be．
八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致．（每空词数不限）
23．（10分）Do you like sports？ Are you getting enough exercise？ Well，if you're looking for a way to exercise，try walking．
●Walking is easy．There are no special instructions（说明），and there are no rules（规则）．You just walk﹣left，right，left，right．See？ It's easy．
●Walking is cheap．Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）．All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes．
●Walking is fun，and it gives you time for yourself．Go with a friend．Walk and talk．Do something you enjoy．Listen to music，think about life，relax and so on．
●Walking is good for your health．It's good for your mind and body．You feel energetic（精力充沛的）after walking a lot．And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise．
●Walking is good in all kinds of weather．So it's raining! Don't worry，put on your raincoat．When it's sunny，use sunglasses．If it's hot，take some water with you．When it's cold，you always feel warm．And walking in the snow is of great fun!
Are you willing to walk？ Don't wait! Just do it!

（1）The writer advised us to walk for　exercise　．
（2）You will spend　little　money on walking．
（3）You can　listen to music　，think about life，relax when you walk．
（4）The best exercise is　to walk　 outdoors．
（5）Walking is good in　all kinds of　weather．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文讲了一种锻炼方法走路．详细地介绍了走路的好处，它很容易、便宜、有趣、有益于健康和适合各种天气等．
【解答】（1）exercise．考查名词．根据第一段句子"Well，if you're looking for a way to exercise，try walking．"可知作者建议我们步行锻炼故答案为exercise．
（2）little． 考查形容词．根据第三段句子"Walking is cheap．Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）．"可知你将花很少的钱在走路上．故答案为little．
（3）listen to music．考查短语．根据第四段句子"Listen to music，think about life，relax and so on．"可知你可以听音乐，思考生活，can后接动词原形，listen to music听音乐．故答案为listen to music．
（4）to walk．考查不定式．根据第五段句子"And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise．"可知最好的运动是在户外散步．be +动词不定式， 不定式做表语，故答案为to walk．
（5）all kinds of．考查短语．根据倒数第二段句子"Walking is good in all kinds of weather．"可知在各种天气下散步都是有益的．all kinds of各种各样的．故答案为all kinds of．
九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）
24．（15分）我们的祖国日益强大，做为一个中国人，我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲．假定你是张鹏，请根据下面的信息提示给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国．
提示：1．中国是亚洲最大的国家．
2．人口超过13亿．
3．中国人民友好勤劳．
4．长江（the Yangtze River）是世界上最长的河流之一．
5．中国有超过5000年的悠久历史．
6．我爱我的祖国，欢迎你到中国来．
要求：1..必须包括所给提示内容，词数80 左右．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
2．紧扣提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．
Dear Dave，
I'm happy to be your pen pal．I'd like to tell you something about China．_________________________________________________________．
Yours，
Zhang Peng
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一
China has a population of more than 1.3 billion in the world．
此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语a population of "…的人口"，短语in the would "在世界"，短语more than "多于"此句可翻译为"中国在世界上有13亿多人口．"
高分句型二
There are also many places of interest and delicious food in China．
此句是There be 结构的一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语many places of interest "许多名胜古迹"，短语in China"在中国"， 此句可翻译为"中国也有许多名胜古迹和美味的食物．"
【解答】Dear Dave，
I'm happy to be your pen pal．I'd like to tell you something about China．（要点一，要向美国的笔友戴夫介绍我们中国．）China is the biggest country in Asia．China has a population of more than 1.3 billion in the world．（高分句型一）The people here are friendly and kind．The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world．China has a long history over 5，000 years．China has a much longer history than the United States．（要点二，介绍我们中国是亚洲最大的国家，介绍我们中国的人口、人们是勤劳和友好的，我们中国有悠久的历史．）There are also many places of interest and delicious food in China．（高分句型二）I love China very much．Welcome to China and play with me．（要点三，介绍我们中国还有许多名胜古迹及美味可口的食物，我非常爱我们中国，欢迎来玩．）
Yours，
Zhang Peng
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日期：2020/9/19 17:22:19；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yqzy006@xyh.com；学号：37965903