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    2018-2019学年新疆吐鲁番市高昌区八下第一次月考英语试卷

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    这是一份2018-2019学年新疆吐鲁番市高昌区八下第一次月考英语试卷,共24页。


    2018-2019学年第二学期八年级第 1 次月考
    英语 试卷
    时间: 60 分钟 分值: 100 分
    I.单项选择。
    1. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.
    —______.
    A. You could ask the policeman for help B. You shouldn’t live in that hotel
    C. You must stay with me D. You needn’t call your friend
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我是新来到这儿的。我找不到我的宾馆了。——你可以向警察求助。
    考查情景交际。You could ask the policeman for help.你可以向警察求助;You shouldn’t live in that hotel.你不应该住在那个旅馆里;You must stay with me.你必须和我待在一起;You needn’t call your friend.你不必给朋友打电话。根据情景可知,第一个说话人向对方求助,A选项符合情景。故选A。
    2. He decided ________ in the talent show just now.
    A. to dance B. are dancing C. to dancing D. dancing
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他刚才决定参加才艺表演。
    考查非谓语动词。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,dance是动词,跳舞。故选A。
    3. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems in ______ a job.
    A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:这个男孩没有受过教育,所以他在找工作时很费力。
    考查非谓语动词。find找到,发现,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,这句话中使用了句型have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”,应用动名词形式,故选B。
    4. —Why does Sue look upset?
    — She went to the bookstore by bus but she______the bus at the wrong stop.
    A. got off B. got up
    C. turned off D. turned up
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——为什么Sue看起来心烦意乱?——她乘坐公交车去书店,但是她下错车站了。
    考查动词短语。got off下车;got up起床;turned off关闭;turned up调大(音量)。根据句意表示“坐公交车下车的时候下错站了”。故选A。
    5. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.
    A. write; use B. writing; using C. writing; use D. write; using
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:我过去经常给父母写信,但是现在我习惯了使用微信。
    考查非谓语动词。write写;use使用。第一句话中使用了句型used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;第二句话使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
    6. My clock doesn’t work. I'm going to ______.
    A. fix it up B. fix up it
    C. cheer it up D. cheer up it
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我的钟表坏了,我打算把它修理一下。
    考查动词短语及代词位置。fix up修理;cheer up使高兴。根据“My clock doesn’t work.”可知要修理钟表,fix up是动副短语,代词it放在短语中间。故选A。
    7. Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam.
    A. try out B. bring out C. give out D. find out
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:老师通常在考试前十分钟分发试卷。
    考查动词短语。try out试验;bring out使显出;give out分发;find out查明。根据“the papers ten minutes before the exam.”可知,在考试前十分钟,老师分发试卷,故选C。
    8. Mary volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital.
    A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:Mary自愿去看望医院里生病的孩子们。
    考查非谓语动词。visit参观,拜访,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是“volunteers”,意为“自愿”,常用于句型volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故选B。
    9. —Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?
    —______. I can take good care of it.
    A. Of course B. Sounds good C. Thank you D. You’re welcome
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——戴尔,这周六你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?——当然可以。我能照顾好它。
    考查情景交际。Of course当然可以;Sounds good听起来很好;Thank you谢谢你;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday”可知,此处表示请求,“当然可以”符合语境,故选A。
    10. I don’t mind ______ if you can’t find anyone else.
    A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:如果你找不到其他的别人,我不介意帮你。
    考查固定短语。mind doing sth.介意做某事。故选B。
    II. 完形填空。
    As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___11___ the school and the children there.“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. ___12___ I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only ___13___ rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.
    The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ___14___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ___15___ to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very ___16___, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ___17___ me.
    Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___18___ my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand ___19___ lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is ____20____ very useful for me. I love the small school and the children.
    11. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out
    12. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
    13. A. two B. three C. four D. five
    14. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly
    15. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter
    16. A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive
    17. A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled
    18. A. with B. under C. at D. of
    19. A. his B. her C. our D. their
    20. A. never B. also C. still D. either
    【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了我去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校做志愿者教师的经历。那里的学校非常小,只有三间房,学生水平差。我帮助他们学得更好,也从他们身上学到很多东西。我爱这所学校和孩子们。
    【11题详解】
    考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. thought about 思考; B. set up 建立;C. looked after 照顾; D. tried out尝试;句意:在我去那里的路上,我想起了那里的学校和孩子们。根据后文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself.可知我在想那里的学校是什么样子,故选A。
    【12题详解】
    考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且; B. Or或者; C. But 但是; D. So所以;句意:但是当我到那里,我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,”我认为那里非常好,后半句I got so upset可知我感到悲伤,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
    【13题详解】
    考查数词及语境的理解。A. two 二; B. three三;C. four 四; D. five五;句意:只有三个房间。根据后文的One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.可知这里只有三个房间,故选B。
    【14题详解】
    考查副词及语境的理解。A. carelessly粗心地; B. poorly 贫穷地; C. quietly 安静地;D. warmly温暖地;句意:唯一的安慰是在第一天孩子们热情地欢迎我。根据The only comfort可知让我感到安慰的事,应是孩子们热情地欢迎我,故选D。
    【15题详解】
    考查名词及语境的理解。A. calendar 日历; B. notice 通知;C. test 实验,测试; D. letter信;句意:第二天,为了查明他们的水平,我给他们进行了一个测试。根据后文的To my surprise, though the test was very ___6___,可知此处指的是测试,故选C。
    【16题详解】
    考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy 容易的; B. boring 无聊的; C. creative 创造性的; D. expensive昂贵的。句意:令我感到惊讶的是,尽管这次测验非常容易,一半以上的学生不及格。根据though表示让步关系,后半句的over half of the students failed (不及格).可知此处表示虽然测验简单,但是有一半以上的学生不及格,故选A。
    【17题详解】
    考查动词及语境的理解。A. missed 想念; B. needed 需要; C. trained 训练; D. controlled控制;句意:我知道他们需要我。根据前文的But they all wanted to learn new things.可知他们想要学习新东西,因此他们需要我,故选B。
    【18题详解】
    考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起; B. under 在……下面; C. at 在;D. of……的;句意:我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的;B. her 她的;C. our我们的; D. their他们的;句意:我听说他们的生活现在更好了,我们是好朋友。根据I learn a lot from them too.可知此处指的是他们的生活,故选D。
    【20题详解】
    考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不; B. also 也,位于肯定句句中; C. still 仍然; D. either也,用于否定句句末。句意:我很高兴,那次经历对我来说也非常有用。此处是肯定句,表示也对我有用,故用also,故选B。
    【点睛】根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题8,句意:我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下,故选A。
    III.阅读理解。
    A
    On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom. He didn’t have any uniform on. Just trousers, a jacket and a shirt. Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable. He had a plastic(塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. The boy stood at the blackboard. Miss Fair talked to the boy, and then she said, "Boys and girls, this is Peter Rivers. He is your new classmate. Peter is your age. I hope you’ll get on well with each other. Peter will spend a lot of time together with you, and outdoors too." Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.
    The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted(数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all. Then Miss Fair said, "It is half past twelve. It’s time to have lunch." Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands. Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags. Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it. He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some bits of fish from dinner. "Oh, no!" cried Tom. "This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today." The other children laughed and laughed. Then Peter said, "I have two eggs. Why don’t you have one? I don’t need two. And would you like some bread?" Tom smiled, "Thanks. Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school."
    21. How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag?
    A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
    22. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter?
    A. He wore a coat and a shirt to school.
    B He had lunch in the school dining hall.
    C. He was disabled and couldn't play outdoors.
    D. He had no trouble counting in the math class.
    23. How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag?
    A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Upset.
    24. What would Tom probably have for lunch?
    A. Bread and an apple. B. Cheese and an apple.
    C. Bread and an egg. D. Cheese and an egg.
    25. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. Tom's favorite teacher. B. Tom's new classmate.
    C. Tom's math class. D. Tom's lunch.
    【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B
    【解析】
    【分析】短文主要介绍了汤姆的新同学彼得。衣着朴素,连一个像样的书包都没有。但他心地善良,一次汤姆错把垃圾袋当成了午餐袋,正当午餐没有着落的时候,彼得主动把自己的一个鸡蛋与一份面包送给了汤姆。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He had a plastic (塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it.”可知,塑料袋里有练习本,钢笔,铅笔,尺子,橡皮擦五种东西。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted (数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all.”可知,彼得数数较好,数学基础不错,故选D。
    【23题详解】
    细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today.”可知,汤姆错把垃圾袋当成了午餐袋。可以推测他很不安。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Then Peter said,“I have two eggs. Why don't you have one? I don’t need two. And would you like some bread?”可知,彼得把自己的一个鸡蛋与一份面包送给了汤姆,故选C。
    【25题详解】
    主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了汤姆的新同学彼得。故选B。
    B
    Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a brother, Tom. He is 8.
    My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home.
    In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car. Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.
    On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it. My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes. On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.
    根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
    26. Lilly is four years older than Tom.
    27. Lilly’s mom never works at night.
    28. Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
    29. Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
    30. Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
    【答案】26. F 27. F
    28. T 29. F
    30. T
    【解析】
    本文介绍了Lilly的家庭生活情况。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I’m 11 and I have a brother, Tom. He is 8”可知,Lilly11岁,Tom8岁,Lilly比Tom大3岁,故答案为F。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“She works a lot, and usually at night”可知,Lilly的妈妈经常在晚上工作,故答案为F。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Then Dad takes us to school by car”可知,Lilly和弟弟坐汽车去上学,故答案为T。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him”及“Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants”可知,Lilly的弟弟帮助家人做家务,故答案为F。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing”可知,爸爸喜欢擦窗户,但他不喜欢熨衣服,故答案为T。
    IV. 从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有一项是多余的)。
    A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?
    B: ___31___
    A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.
    B: OK. ___32___
    A: Please help to clean the kitchen.
    B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. ___33___
    A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.
    B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. ___34___
    A: Yes! ___35___
    B: All right.
    A. Why do you ask me to clean it?
    B. I’m playing computer games.
    C. Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.
    D. What do you need me to do, Rose?
    E. When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?
    F. What’s the matter?
    【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是保罗和罗斯之间的对话。罗斯想要让保罗帮助打扫厨房。
    【31题详解】
    根据“What are you doing now?”可知,此处回答我正在做的事,B项“我正在玩电脑游戏。”符合语境,故选B。
    【32题详解】
    根据“Please help to clean the kitchen.”可知,此处询问需要做什么,D项“罗斯,你需要我做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
    【33题详解】
    根据“it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean””可知,此处询问为什么要打扫它,A项“你为什么要我打扫?”符合语境,故选A。
    【34题详解】
    根据“You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty.”可知,妈妈认为它很脏,她看见了,会不高兴的。E项“当她看到的时候,她会不高兴的,对吗?”符合语境,故选E。
    【35题详解】
    根据“All right.”可知,此处应是请求做某事,C项“妈妈马上就回来,所以请快点把它打扫干净。”符合语境,故选C。
    V.词汇
    根据句意及括号内所给单词和汉意提示,用适当形式填空。
    36. The ________(轮子) of my bike is old I need to change it.
    【答案】wheel
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:我的自行车轮子旧了,我需要换一下。句子缺主语,根据“is”可知是单数名词,表示“轮子”用名词“wheel”。故填wheel。
    37. I’ll never forget your ________ (kind) to me.
    【答案】kindness
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记你对我的好。kind善良的,和蔼的,是一个形容词。空前“your”是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。故填kindness。
    38. Tony didn’t finish homework and _______ (也没有) did I.
    【答案】neither
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:托尼没有完成家庭作业,我也没有。neither也不/也没有,表示前面否定的内容也适合另一个人或物,句子要用“neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+ 主语”的部分倒装语序。根据上文“Tony didn’t finish homework”和汉语提示,可知 “我也没完成”,故填neither。
    39. After three months of ________ (训练), his young sister could swim.
    【答案】training
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:经过三个月的训练,他小妹妹会游泳了。训练:train,动词;因位于介词of之后,应用动名词形式training。故填training。
    40. That bag of rice was not heavy. The boy ________ (carry) it by himself.
    【答案】carried
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:那袋大米不重,那男孩自己搬的。根据第一句中was可知,此处时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式,carry是动词,意为“搬,扛”,过去式为carried。故填carried。
    41. The villagers built that bridge by ________ (他们自己).They had no help from anyone else.
    【答案】themselves
    【解析】
    分析】
    【详解】句意:村民们自己修建了那座桥,他们没有向其他任何人求助。表示“靠某人自己”用短语“by oneself”。表示“他们自己”用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。
    42. I think monkeys are good ________ (攀登者).
    【答案】climbers
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我认为猴子是很好的攀登者。结合句子成分和中文提示可知,这里应填可数名词“攀登者climber”,根据空前“monkeys are...”可知climber用复数。故填climbers。
    43. Why do I have to do all the chores? It’s ________ (fair).
    【答案】unfair
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:我为什么必须做所有的家务?这是不公平的。fair公平的,是一个形容词。根据句意“Why do I have to do all the chores”可知,这里表示“不公平的”,故填unfair。
    44. Molly hates ________ (sit) quietly without anything to do.
    【答案】sitting/to sit
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:Molly讨厌安静地坐着没有事做。sit坐,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是“hates”,意为“讨厌”,常用于句型hate to do sth.或hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”。故填sitting/to sit。
    45. He’d like _________ (try) out for a volunteer in the museum.
    【答案】to try
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:他想参加博物馆的志愿者选拔。try out for是固定短语,意为“竞争,参加选拔”。由句子结构可知,该句中使用了句型would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,这里应用动词不定式。故填to try。
    VI. 完成句子
    根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
    46. 我们刚想出了一些主意来解决这个问题。
    We ________ ________ with some ideas to solve this problem just now.
    【答案】 (1). came (2). up
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】come up with提出,想出;根据“just now”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填came;up。
    47. 妈妈老说我像爸爸。
    My mother always says I ________ ________ my father.
    【答案】 (1). take/am/look (2). after/like/like
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】根据says及句意可知,这里叙述的现在的事情,所以用一般现在时。take after=be like=look like表示“像”,主语是I,因此谓语用take after或am like或look like。故填take/am/look;after/like/like。
    48. 他忘了倒垃圾,好难闻。
    He forgot to _______ _______ the rubbish, it smells terrible.
    【答案】 (1). take (2). out
    【解析】
    【详解】由句意可知横线两空需要表达的是“倒”,即把垃圾带出去,用短语“take out把……带出去”,空前有动词不定式符号,所以take用原形。故填take;out。
    49. 由于下雨我们推迟了野餐。
    We ________ ________ the picnic because it rained.
    【答案】 (1). put (2). off
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】由语境和所给的英语翻译可知,put off意为“推迟”;由后文的“because it rained.”可知,此处需用一般过去时,put的过去式为put。故填put;off。
    50. 我将建立一个足球俱乐部。
    I will ________ ________ a soccer club.
    【答案】 (1). set (2). up
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处填“建立”,考查set up,是一个固定短语;该句使用了一般将来时态,will后跟动词原形。故填set up。
    VII.短文填空
    阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
    think about, show, he, village, look at, future, but, along, dirty, scared


    Long time ago, a man believed that he could use the stars to predict the future. He spent his time at night ____51____ the sky. He was always busy worrying about the future.
    One evening the man was walking ____52____ the road outside the village and kept looking at the stars. He thought that the stars ____53____ the end of the world was near. He couldn’t stop ____54____ it. Suddenly (突然), he fell into a ditch (沟) full of ____55____ water.
    The water was cold. He tried ____56____ best to climb out of the ditch, but he couldn’t. The man was ___57___. He started to shout for help. His cries soon brought some ____58____ to the ditch.
    As they helped the man out of the ditch, one of them said, “You said you could read the future in the stars, ____59____ you didn’t see what was at your feet! You should give more of your thought to what is right in front of you, and let the ____60____ take care of itself.”
    The man nodded (点头). He decided that he would never read the future in the stars again.
    【答案】51. looking at
    52. along 53. showed
    54. thinking about
    55. dirty 56. hias
    57. scared 58. villagers
    59. but 60. future
    【解析】
    【51题详解】
    句意:他晚上看天空。
    根据句意可知这里表示花时间看天空,看是look at,spend表示花费时,后接动词ing形式,所以填looking at。
    【52题详解】
    句意:一天晚上,这个人正在村外的路上走着。
    根据句意可知,这里表示沿着路走着,英语中沿着是along,所以填along。
    【53题详解】
    句意:他认为星星表明世界末日即将来临。
    根据句意可知,这里表示表明,显示的意思,英语中表示是show,主句是过去时,所以从句也用过去时,所以填showed。
    【54题详解】
    句意:他一直在想这件事。
    根据句意可知,这里表示不能停止做某事,英语中停止做某事是stop doing sth,想是think about,所以填thinking about。
    【55题详解】
    句意:他掉进了污水沟。
    英语中脏的是dirty,dirty water可以译为污水,所以填dirty。
    56题详解】
    句意:他尽力从沟里爬出来。
    根据句意可知,这里表示尽某人最大的努力,英语表示为try one's best to do,句子主语是he,所以填his。
    【57题详解】
    句意:这个人很害怕。
    根据前后句句意可知,他掉进污水沟想爬出来但爬不出来,所以感到很害怕,英语中害怕的是scared,所以填scared。
    【58题详解】
    句意:他的哭声很快把一些村民引来了。
    根据文章的理解可知,他是在村外的路上走着,所以哭声引来的是村里的村民,由前面的some可知,引来的肯定不止一个,所以这里应该用复数形式,所以填villagers。
    【59题详解】
    句意:你说你能从星星上看到未来,但你没有看到脚下是什么。
    根据前后句句意可知,两句是转折关系,所以填but。
    【60题详解】
    句意:你应该把更多的心思放在你面前的事情上,让未来自己去解决。
    文中前面说的是一直想着未来,而自己掉沟里了,所以这里应该是村民劝他先管好自己的眼前再说未来,所以这里填future。
    VIII.书面表达
    61. 假如你是一名在敬老院工作的志愿者,你每个周末去敬老院看望老人,帮老人做些事情,谈谈你对做这份工作的感想。结合以下几点,适当发挥想象以Working in an old people`s home为题进行写作,字数80词左右。
    1. What are your interests and hobbies?
    2. How can these help you to do the job?
    3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job?
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Working in an old people’s home
    I am a volunteer in an old people’s home. On weekends I usually visit the old people and help the old do something that I can do. Things like telling stories, cleaning up the rooms, reading newspapers and chatting with them. I am good at caring for the old and I am strong in talking with people. In my life, I always look after my grandparents well. So I am good with the old. I think I’d be good at this job. Many old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We are all going to be old one day,
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇命题作文“Working in an old people’s home”,你是在敬老院工作的志愿者,每个周末去敬老院看望老人,帮老人做些事情,写出做这份工作的感想,结合你自己对此事的看法。根据所给三个要点,要求要点覆盖全面,可适当扩充。
    2. 写作指导:本文用到的一般现在时态,人称用第一人称。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意在表达不同观点时,连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

    本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网(http://zujuan.xkw.com)专业教师团队编校出品。
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