2021湛江二十中高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题缺答案

2020--2021学年度第二学期湛江市第二十中学第一阶段考试

                         高一英语试卷

( 试卷满分：150分  考试时间：120分钟 )

命题人:          做题人:  

第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（ 共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man feel about the movie?

 A.He only likes its story.    B.He likes it very much.   C.He doesn’t like it at all

2. What will the man do with his old computer?

 A.Sell it to the woman.     B.Give it to his brother.    C.Keep it himself.

3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

 A.Mother and son.         B.Brother and sister.      C.Teacher and student.

4. What does the man eat at last?

 A.An apple.              B.A banana.             C.A pear.

5. Where is the man’s father?

 A.In his study.            B.In the garage.          C.In his room.

第二节 （共4小题；每题1.5分，满分6分）

听下面2段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6.Where is the library?

 A.Behind the new playground.         B.In front of the new playground.

 C.Behind the new teaching building.

7.What do we know about Ann?

 A.She doesn’t like swimming.         B.She has a colorful college life.

 C.She works really hard in college.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.How long did the man play football this afternoon?

 A.Three hours.            B.Four hours.            C.Five hours.

9.Why didn’t the man go for dinner with his friends?

 A.Because he still wanted to play.      B.Because he was not hungry.

 C.Because he was too tired.

第三节 将以下中文句子翻译成英文。（共3小题；每题3分，满分9分）

10.你们将如何组织这个体育活动?                                               

11.这个画展有些什么主题呢?                                                         

12.学生们可以在哪里找到书单上的书?                                           

第二部分 基础知识 （共45分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据中文含义写出适当的英文单词。

13. He went to church every Saturday due to his religious_____________(信仰).

14. She's always full of _____________ (活力).

15. I'd be  _____________(感激的) if you could take care of my baby.

16. What you did was______________(恐怖的), and I can't trust you anymore.

17. No one knows where the______________(支流) of the river goes.

18. In a ________(简洁的)statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.

19. According to the local ______________ (风俗), he had to kowtow three times.

20. Their company supplies kitchen _____________ (设备) .

21. The doctor _____________(治愈) the sick child yesterday.

22. Are you just doing this to _____________ (证明) the point?

第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

用所给词的适当形式或虚词填空。

23. With his suggestion __________ (reject), he felt upset.

24. If you belong _________ a club, this group may also be helpful.

25. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ____________ (achieve)．

26. What can we do to help them break away ________ the difficult position?

27. One major ____________ (advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport.

28. Gary found her reaction __________ (puzzle)．

29. ________moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.

30. You'll feel as if you________(be) at home while here.

31. My own view is____________ ( absolute) clear.

32. He hung around the playground for a while, __________ (feel) bored.

33. When I heard this exciting news, I couldn't wait________(run) to tell my parents.

第三节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据中文提示，用适当的短语完成下列句子。

34. It is well known that Van Gogh has______ ______ ______ ______ (重要影响) the development of modern painting.

35. Slowly and surely she started to ______ ______ ______ ______ (爱上) him.

36. He was ___________ ___________ (全神贯注地)  his study.

37. She ______ ______ ______ ______(有天赋) music.

38. It was raining hard when we ___________ ___________ (出发) .

39. The sound of the cheering ___________ ___________ (逐渐消失).

40. You should______ ______ ______ ______ (留意) to this kind of sentence.

41. You won't make the team if you don't ___________ ___________ (参加选拔).

42. The mind needs exercise______ ______ ______ (同……一样) the body.

43. Kate ___________ ___________ (毕业) medical school last year.

第三部分：综合知识运用（满分85分）

第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

4 Popular Places to Go This Winter

Harbin, China

China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8 degree Fahrenheit (华氏度), but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals. This year marked the 33rd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January－March), when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.

Lyon, France

Paris may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France's third－largest city. That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5－8) takes over, with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix－Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25).

Lima, Peru

Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.

Vermont, US

Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts (度假村) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low－energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.

44．What similarities do the first two places have?

A．They are decorated with lights.         B．They offer snow sculptures.

C．They have three－day festivals.         D．They are extremely cold.

45．Which city provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?

A．Harbin.      B．Lyon.       C．Lima.       D．Vermont.

46．What's new to the resorts in Vermont?

A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Updated equipment.

C．Cooking schools. D．A longer winter.

B

A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.
    The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
    At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral.
    The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn.

47．Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London?

A. The fire broke out in the capital of England.

B. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London.

C. People in England will never forget the fire.           

D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street.

48．Where did the fire break out?

A. In the house of the king’s baker.

B. In Thames Street.

C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour.

D. In St Paul’s Cathedral.

49．Why did the fire spread quickly?

A. It started in a baker’s house.  

B. It broke out on a Sunday morning.  

C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house.

D. Most of the buildings in London were wooden.

50．What was destroyed in the fire?

A. The old St Paul’s Cathedral.

B. Hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire.

C. Hundreds of wooden houses.

D. All of the above.

C

Stores play music to change the way customers feel. Clothing stores for teenagers play popular music. It is exciting and makes the customers feel happy,but music does more than that. It can change the way a person shops.

According to studies, the volume (音量) of music changes how people shop. Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud. They hurry through the store, but they buy just as much. When music is quiet, customers shop slowly. Customers take time to look at the products and talk with the salespeople. Quiet music is good for products that take time and information to buy.

Slow music makes people slow down. In restaurants with slow music, customers spend more time eating. Slow music also slows down customers in supermarkets. Customers notice more products as they walk through the store. With slow music in supermarkets, sales go up by 38 percent.

Familiar music gives shoppers a good idea of time. People know the beginning, middle, and end of a familiar song. When customers hear music that is not familiar, they don’t notice the time. When they don’t notice the time, they spend more time shopping and buy more. People remember past experiences and feelings when they hear familiar music. Many stores play old, happy music so customers feel good. When customers hear new music, they forget about the world outside of the store. Some stores use new music so their customers relax while they shop.

Stores choose music that fits their products. A bookstore plays classical music and jazz. It gives the store a serious and intelligent feeling.

51. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Customers’ Music

B. Store Music

C. Customers and Music Owners

D. Music and Shopping

52. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. Quiet music is good for products.

B. People shop slowly when they hear quiet music.

C. People shop quickly when they hear loud music.

D. The degrees of loudness of music influence the way of shopping.

53. Which of the following does the passage NOT mention about store music?

A. It changes the way people shop.

B. It changes the way people feel.

C. It changes the way people use the products.

D. It changes the way people think about the products.

54. What kind of music should a popular sports store play according to the passage?

A. Classical music.　B. Rock music.   C. Country music.  D. Jazz music.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five tips for safe running

We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.

Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. (55)___________

Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. (56)___________

Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. (57)___________ They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away. 

(58)___________ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. 

Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.

Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. (59)___________  

A. Get good running shoes.

B. Usually, there are warning signs.

C. Running may also help you live longer.

D. These exercises are easier on the body.

E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover.

F. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”

G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injuries.

第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Music can make us feel happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people to experience many   60   that music can give.

Anderson loved   61   when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos   62   by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.

During a concert, the audience see the   63   of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the   64  ．

Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by   65   it on the piano. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer   66  ．

While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic when the music is   67   and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she   68  ， Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.

To help young musicians better   69   how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a   70   and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.

“It is music’s ability to   71   people that I value most，” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts   72  ， clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo！” After one concert in Serbia, audiences   73   around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.

Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better,  74  spirits and brought joy to people.

60. A. feelings　　　 B. characters       C. thoughts        D. changes

61. A. painting       B. reading         C. music            D. dance

62. A. invented       B. recorded        C. caught        D. directed

63. A. chest          B. nose           C. shadow        D. back

64. A. schedule       B. performance     C. task            D. game

65. A. making        B. beating         C. playing        D. repeating

66. A. expected       B. intended        C. encouraged     D. suggested

67. A. energetic       B. magical         C. quiet         D. sad

68. A. studies         B. conducts        C. sings         D. competes

69. A. decide        B. respond          C. plan            D. understand

70. A. short         B. violent           C. calm            D. sensitive

71. A. reach         B. attack           C. praise     D. accept

72. A. touch         B. escape           C. applaud         D. nod

73. A. collected      B. approached        C. surrounded     D. gathered

74. A. took up       B. turned up          C. gave up         D. lifted up

第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In modern times, the government uses Westminster Hall for large public ceremonies. It is also the place where a king (75)_________ queen who has died will “lie in state”, (76)________ (provide) a last chance for people to pay their respects. In the year 2002, Queen Elizabeth’s mother “lay in state” at Westminster Hall. Thousands of people walked (77)________(quiet) past the Queen Mother’s body (78)_________ order to show their respect for her and for the royal family.

The Hall is very important for political events too. Probably the most important event (79)_________ ever happened in Westminster Hall was the meeting of (80)_________ first English parliament. In the year 1265, King Henry III called a meeting to discuss his policies. He met with some important (81)_________ (man) of the time. But King Henry also requested some ordinary people be present. He asked each town (82)_________(send) two soldiers and two businessmen to Westminster Hall. This group represented the common citizens of the nation. They were not rich people, neither were the members of the ruling families. These citizens met with the king and the other important men. Their ideas (83)_________ (listen) to, and the king treated them (84)_________ equals. It was the first time that the common citizens of England had a chance to be heard. This was the start  of the first real parliament.

第五节 应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容主要包括：

1．介绍北京的著名旅游景点（故宫、长城等），观看京剧表演；

2．在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节；体验中国文化。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头和结尾已经给出。

参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera，胡同Hutong

Dear Ben,

How is everything?                                                                                                                                                                        

Looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua