2021池州东至县高三上学期12月大联考试题英语含答案

这是一份2021池州东至县高三上学期12月大联考试题英语含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
www.ks5u.com2020－2021学年高三年级考试卷英语满分：150分考试 时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.       B.￡9.18.      C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment.B. Have a discussion with Peter.C. Get something to eat.2. How much will the speakers pay for the match?A.￡28.       B.￡42.      C.￡48.3. Why will the man take a taxi?A. The woman's car is under repair.B. The woman can't open the car door.C. The woman locked her car keys in her house.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.      B. In the man's office.      C. In a theater.5. How does the man feel?A. Relieved.      B. Worried.      C. Confused.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A notebook computer.      B.A mobile phone.       C. A new T-shirt.7. What can the tiny computers do?A. Receive messages.      B. Switch lights on and off.      C. Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who is the man talking to?A. His teacher.      B. His classmate.      C. A bookstore clerk.9. What will the young man do next?A. Read the book again.       B. Hand in his essay.      C. Rewrite his essay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Selling books.       B. Doing a survey.      C. Discussing her reacting habits.11. What kind of books does the man like best?A. Adventure stories.       B. Historical novels.      C. Biographies.12. Where does the man get most of his books?A. From his friends.       B. From the library.      C. From online bookstores.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often will the man be available to work?A. No more than two evenings a week.B. Up to three evenings a week.C. At least three evenings a week.14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?A. To gain work experience.      B. To improve his social skills.      C. To earn money.15. What is the man good at?A. Solving problems.       B. Communicating with people.       C. Working in a group.16. What will the man do on September 10th?A. Have a lesson.      B. Work for the community.      C. Meet the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the man get the information?A. On the Internet.       B. On the phone.       C. In a newspaper.18. Why does Susan Green need another babysitting job?A. She wants to support her brothers.B. She doesn't like her present· family.C. The family she is working for is moving away.19. Who charges the most per hour?A. Susan Green.      B. Eve Brown.      C. Mary Smith.20. What is the problem with Mary?A. She charges too much.      B. She is too old.      C. She lacks experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoing to Mozambique for your holiday? This southeast African country is filled with beautiful beaches and interesting architecture. Here are four destinations to add to your Mozambique trip plan.Maputo's ArchitectureThe capital city(located near the southern border)is famous for its architecture, with one of the most popular buildings. Because this country was colonized(殖民)by the Portuguese, there is an almost southern European feel to the city and its structures. Tour the open air markets and take advantage of the unique culture and plentiful accommodations Maputo has to offer! The city is currently experiencing a period of growth and refreshment, as many overseas businesses are opening up locations here.Quelimane Cathedral(教堂)Another architectural wonder in Mozambique is the cathedral in the town of Quelimane. Built in the late 18th century, the cathedral is currently in a state of ruin, although still considered to be one of the most remarkable pieces of historical architecture in the region. A rebuilding project is said to be under way to preserve this building.Mt. NamuliMost of the area surrounding this granite dome(花岗石穹顶)is dominated by heavy forests and tea farms. The view of Mt. Namuli is breathtaking. It's difficult to get to the mountain, but there are trails nearby that are pretty to walk. If you are determined to climb Mt. Namuli, hire a local guide who can help with local customs.Lake MalawiLocated near the northern border of Mozambique is Lake Malawi, which is shared with Malawi and Tanzania. As this is a destination for locals and international tourists, you can expect to find all the usual water sports and easy access to accommodations.21. What kind of style does Maputo's architecture have?A. British.      B. Polish.      C. European.      D. American.22. What can we know about Quelimane Cathedral?A. It can't be accessible to the tourists now.      B. The destination is still in ruins now.C. It is the most remarkable worldwide.         D. A rebuilding project has been completed.23. Which of the following is shared with two other countries?A. Maputo's Architecture.      B. Quelimane Cathedral.C. Mt. Namuli.              D. Lake Malawi.BWhat can make your life more meaningful? Aava Murto, only 16 years old, decided to pursue meaning by actively campaigning on gender equality issues. Recently, the girl from southern Finland did this in an unexpected way. On October 7, she became the country's prime minister (PM) for one day.As she took the seal of Finnish PM Sanna Marin, she met politicians to spread her message that girls nerd to realize more how important they are, and how they are just as good at technology as boys.This was part of an international campaign called Girls Takeover. It invites girls across the globe to step into the shoes of leaders in different sectors of society for a day so as to raise more awareness from the public of gender equality. This year the focus is on promoting digital skills and technological opportunities for girls. Finland always tops lists for gender equality and is now on its fourth year taking part in Girls Takeover. This year, the young campaigner Aava Murto also posted her speech on Finland's government website to criticize gender stereotypes(刻板印象) about technology. "As we can see, if a girl says she plays video games, she is often considered strange. On the other hand, if a boy says he does not play video games, he is considered strange for that reason," explained Murto in her speech.On that day, Murto delivered a joint statement alongside Marin on how Finland would help promote opportunities for girls to use and develop technology. Murto said that inequality affects many girls globally and affects their lives in many ways. As girls are pushed aside from using and developing technology, they are more than just victims. "Girls, too, have a digital future, but there's still a long way for the world to go before all the issues are solved."24. How did Aava Murto make her life meaningful?A. By organizing a campaign.             B. By acting as the PM for a day.C. By meeting with political figures.        D. By spreading her meaning lo boys.25. What does Girls Takeover aim lo do?A. Make public speeches across the globe.        B. Demand shoes from some political leaders.C. Create more occupations for female leaders.    D. Raise public awareness of gender equality.26. What can be inferred from Aava's words?A. Girls are discriminated in the digital world.B. Women are less likely to be employed in IT.C. Few girls are fond of information technology. D. Boys are more gifted in digital skills than girls.27. What does the last paragraph imply?A. No one cares about technology development.B. Girls suffer a lot from racial discrimination.C. Inequality is the product of digital development.D. Much remains to be done to bridge the digital gap.CThey go by many names: interruptions, reliability killers, fluency disturbers, fillers. Whatever you want to call them, words such as "um," "uh," and "like," are annoyingly common in our modern vocabularies. In fact, they make up about 20 percent of our day-to-day conversations, researchers say.The bad news is, not only do all of those "um" s and "ah" s make you sound unintelligent, but they could also harm your reliability and disturb your listener(s). Thankfully, you can reduce those annoying oral habits by simply becoming more aware of them-starting now. You'll also want to know these must-follow secrets to make you sound instantly more articulate.Needless to say, more attention should be paid to what you say. It is "the first and most important step" to a better vocabulary. Although you'll never be able to avoid filler words for good, listening to yourself on a recording or simply taking note of your conversations throughout the day can increase your awareness of your own bad speaking habits. And during your next conversation, try slipping in these fancy words to make you sound smarter.You can use free audio editing software like Garageband or Audacity, or leave yourself notes around your workspace or home to remind yourself to pay attention to how you speak. While you listen, pay close attention to your disfluencies by listing them and/ or counting them. If you count over three or four filler words in one conversation, you need to scale back.Now that you recognize your favorite disfluencies, you can start resisting the urge to use them. You can also replace those words with more interesting transitional(过渡的) phrases like "Let's move on to" or "Another important consideration is." Either way, you'll be on your way to a more fluent, intelligent vocabulary in no time. Just don't forget these vocabulary swaps that will instantly impress.28. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. Bad oral habits.      B. Most spoken words.C. How lo talk big.      D. Why lo communicate.29. What does the underlined word "articulate" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Effective.      B. Accurate.      C. Communicative.      D. Objective.30. What message does the third paragraph want to convey?A. To warn the negative effects of speaking habits.B. To stress the importance of forming a good habit.C. To encourage readers to learn more through talking.D. To introduce some tips to form a good speaking habit.DLots of dog owners love to stare at their dogs' faces. But that fascination may be a one-way street, at least in the brain. Dogs' brains aren't especially impressed by faces, either those of other dogs, or of people, a new study suggests.People's brains are delicately turned into faces, and the wealth of information that expressions can convey. Whether other animals' brains are as sensitive to faces is an open question. Researchers in Hungary and Mexico used brain-scanning technology on 20 pet dogs to measure responses to faces. The dogs were trained to lie still in a designed position inside an MRI(核磁共振)tube, resting their head on a chin rest while watching a screen. The scientists played four types of two-second video clips(片断)for the dogs to view: the front or back of a human head, and the front or back of a dog head. Thirty human volunteers in MRI machines saw the same short videos.As many earlier studies have found, faces were attractive for people. When shown a face-either human or dog-a large part of these people's visual systems became active. These brain regions were quieter when the people saw the backs of heads.The vision-processing parts of' the dogs' brains, however, didn't seem to care about faces. No brain areas had greater activity when viewing a face compared with the back of a head. Instead, areas of the dogs' visual systems were more tuned to whether the video featured a dog or a human.Still, the study measured brain responses-not behavior. The results don't mean that dogs themselves don't see, or don't care, about faces. Other studies have shown that dogs can recognize people's facial features.The new finding adds to facts collected from other studies on dog cognition(认知). But for now, a full grasp of how a dog experiences the world lies beyond human understanding.32. What does the study find about a dog's brain?A. It is not sensitive to faces.         B. It is larger than a human's.C. Its cognition needs improving.      D. It is good at picturing images.33. How was the experiment mainly conducted?A. By listing examples.         B. By comparison.C. By exploring the origins.      D. By trial and error.34. What does the writer think of the study?A. It is useless.      B. It is doubtful.      C. It is helpful.      D. It is unique.35. What is probably the best title of the text?A. Dogs Never Care about Their Owners        B. How to Guide Your Dogs to Share LoveC. Your Dog Mightn't Care about Your Face      D. A Dog's Brain Is Smarter than Its Owner's第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Start a Cycling TeamBy its nature, cycling is an individual sport, so it's difficult to have riders put their egos(自我) aside to serve the team leader. However, for cyclists who aim at a higher level, to start and build a cycling team can be a rewarding yet challenging experience.   36   Decide on the team's competitive objectives. Determine if you will compete in road races, time trials, criteria, off-road, downhill or a combination of these.   37   Based on their racing goals, you can focus on the team's strengths and weaknesses.Decide who will be the team leader.   38   For road racing, every other rider serves to ensure the team leader is the one who takes victory for the team. These support riders are known as domestiques (副手), and they typically ride in front of the leader, allowing the leader to save energy by following in their draft.   39   Riding as a team is the best way to practice strategies that you can use in the peloton (主车群), or main group of racers. You can practice attacks, transitioning from peloton to pace line, as well as the signals and communications teammates will use during the race.Decide how you will pay for and distribute equipment, such as team race kits-clothes, gloves and helmets.   40   Once you start racing and placing, you can start to seek sponsorships to make up for the cost of your equipment, transportation and race fees.A. Set a training schedule for group and individual rides.B. Try your best to meet all your teammates' requirements.C. The members of many new teams pay for their kits and equipment themselves.D. However, there are always people who do not understand the importance of teamwork.E. So make certain your teammates get along with each other off the hikes before everything.F. Knowing the level of your riders will help you plan your training rides and racing schedule.G. This is a critical rider, typically the strongest one, who determines the race pace and strategies.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I haven't been watching the news as much lately. Anytime I turned on the   41   , it seemed like the whole world was   42   to end. The daily information of death, disease, and destruction has been starting to   43   me clown to a certain degree.   44   , it also gives us daily   45   of caring and love.Today I was taking my son to a charity store for some   46   CDs to add to his music collection. When we   47   the parking lot, we both   48   our medical masks(口罩)due to the COVID-19 outbreak. By now this   49   we has almost become our second nature. I looked around and saw an elderly lady.   50   a baby stroller(婴儿车). A little baby was sleeping   51   in it. I stared at her innocent face and an old saying   52   across my mind: "A newborn is a   53   that humanity should go on." Suddenly, the baby   54   her eyes and looked up at me. For a second I thought she was going to cry at a(n)   55   , but then she seemed to see me   56   behind my mask and smiled back at me.   57   I left the store, my heart was filled with every touch of   58   .We are all created in love, by love, and to love! And while this world may seem   59   , painful, and scary at times, we will all   60   come back home again. May you live every day you have here in love then.41. A. radio  B. television  C. lights  D. switches42. A. willing  B. able  C. ready  D. free43. A. knock  B. calm  C. let  D. wear44. A. Thankfully  B. Unfortunately  C. Certainly  D. Obviously45. A. findings  B. reminders  C. warnings  D. necessities46. A. costly  B. profitable  C. used  D. broken47. A. approached  B. sold  C. cleaned  D. observed48. A. put back  B. put up  C. put aside  D. put on49. A. selection  B. practice  C. place  D. schedule50. A. pushing  B. carrying  C. making  D. decorating51. A. normally  B. silently  C. peacefully  D. properly52. A. whispered  B. exploded  C. flowed  D. flashed53. A. chance  B. blessing  C, case  D. window54. A. opened  B. closed  C. wiped  D. rolled55. A. customer  B. adult   C. consumer  D. stranger56. A. crying  B. speaking  C. smiling  D. listening57. A. As       B. Since       C. Because      D. If58. A. calmness       B. love      C. forgiveness       D. curiosity59. A. unfair      B. aggressive       C. ambitious       D. difficult60. A. at the moment       B. by luck       C. in the end       D. on purpose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Atlantic hurricane season, which usually runs from June through November, has been very active this year. You may have seen reports about hurricanes such as Dolly,   61   struck Louisiana, US, in August; and Nana,   62   (cause) landfall in Belize, a Caribbean country, in September. You may think that these stones are named randomly,   63   there is actually a process with a long history.Dating back to the year of 1953, the National Hurricane Center in the US made a list of   64   (office) names for tropical(热带的)storms in the Atlantic. At that time, female names were used, likely due to the maritime tradition-the ocean   65   (refer) to as a woman. And in 1979, men's names started to be used too, though women's names were still   66   (popular) than men's.Now, the World Meteorological Organization is responsible   67   naming hurricanes. It keeps six lists of names, all in alphabetical(按字母顺序的)order, with one list   68   (use) each year. Each list is reused every six years. However, some names can be "retired" if a hurricane is   69   (extreme)destructive. For example, the name Katrina was retired in 2005 after it finally led to over 1, 200   70   (death)in the United States.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am a 15-years-old schoolboy, who is now studying at Piney Woods Boarding School locating 20 miles south of Jackson, Mississippi. Recently our campus plans to create a ideal environment for us students. But it lacks of some basic materials to beautify the classrooms. So last Friday I post a message in the neighborhood asking if someone could donate some furnitures to our school. The incoming of generosity was incredibly. I have enough pieces create a wonderful corner in my classroom as well as the teachers' offices. I cannot thank the neighbors which contributed too much, for they helped me realize how can really make a difference to others.第二节 书面表达(共25分)假定你是李华。校报英语“学生健康”专栏正在以“How to prevent myopia(近视)？”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你对如何预防近视的建议(至少两条)。.注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题可自拟；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。