2021宝鸡教育联盟高三下学期5月高考猜题英语试题（含听力）含答案

2021年宝鸡教育联盟高考猜题---英语

考生注意：  

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。             

4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15. B, £9. 18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. When will the man go to the airport?

A. At 4：30. B. At 5：30. C. At 7： 30.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.

3. What will the man do?

A. Practice tennis in a garden. B. Exercise in the school gym. C. Visit a park with the woman.

4. Why did the speakers buy tickets?

A. To see a film. B, To watch a match. C. To attend a music festival.

5. What is the woman's attitude towards the man's plan?

A. Shocked. B. Envious. C. Disappointed.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do the speakers feel satisfied with about their trip?

A. The accommodation. B. The flight arrangement. C. The familiar surroundings.

7. What will the speakers do next?

A. Book a room. B. Sort, out bags. C. Cook a meal.

听第7段材料，回答笫8、9题。

8. What does the man want to do?

A. Wear an old hat. B. Hold a Halloween party. C. Look for his own hats.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.

听笫8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man go to Africa?

A. For further study. B. For sightseeing. C. For a conference.

11. How does the man prefer to go to the university?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.

12. What does the woman probably do?

A. A book publisher. B. A hotel staff member. C. An English teacher.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the speakers now?

A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. At a weather station.

14. What did the woman say about her hometown?

A. Weather was unpredictable. B. Winters were not cold at all. C. It was hard to travel in winter.

15. What did the woman's father do to encourage her?

A. He explained the weather charts.

B. He recorded the weather every day.

C. He bought a special computer for her.

16. What did the woman set up at her school?

A. A mini library. B. A weather club. C. A weather station.

听笫10段材料，回答笫17至20题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Tips on how to build educational websites.

B. Recommended sites for kids and teenagers.

C. How to prevent children using the Internet.

18. What is the age range of the users of Moving UP?

A. 4 - 6. B. 5—10. C. 12—16.

19. How can young people benefit from Net Aware?

A. They can know online dangers.

B. They can improve language skills.

C. They can get skills for their exams.

20. What does Test Doctors offer to students?

A. Game skills. B. Medical checks. C. Learning tips.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

笫一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Recommended Movies on Netflix

Moonlight

Duration（时长110 mins

Director： Barry Jenkins

Cast： Mahershala Ali. Naomie Harris? Trevante Rhodes

What happens to the kids who don't quite fit in? They become adults who don't quite fit in — but the gift of Barry Jenkins's fantastic story is its unspoken confirmation that, even in a hard world? there's a place for everyone.

Marriage Story

Duration： 136 mins

Director ： Noah Baumbach

Cast： Adam Driver, Scarlett Johansson, Laura Dern

Last year's finest film is already on the streaming service—a reflection of Netflix's excellent taste in original projects. Starring a never — better Scarlett Johansson and Adam Driver, the movie is director Noah Baumbach s successful try on talking about divorce.

The Boys in the Band

Duration： 121 mins

Director： Joe Mantello

Cast： Jim Parsons? Zachary Quinto, Matt Bomer, Andrew Rannells

Joe Mantello takes the directing chair on this film adaptation of the 1968 play with the same name. This is actually the second version of the movie—the first one was released in 1970. The material is extremely heavy, and the acting will absolutely break your heart.

Back to the Future

Duration： 116 mins

Director： Robert Zemeckis

Cast： Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson

Teenager Marty McFly（Michael J. Fox） gets sent back in time to 1955 from 1985 thanks to a time-traveling DeLorean car built by the one and only Doctor Emmett "Doc” Brown（Christopher Lloyd）. The film has been delighting most people even over three decades since its first release. You can also find the following series(Back to the Futrue Part H and Back to the Future Part Ⅲ） on the streaming platform.

21. Whose film lasts the longest?

A. Barry Jenkins's. B. Joe Mantello's. C. Noah Baumbach's. D. Robert Zemeckis's.

22. What makes The Boys in the Band worth watching?

A. The adventure stories. B. The original creativity.

C. The impressive acting. D. The light material.

23. What can we know about Back to the Future?

A. It tells kids how to fit inwith society. B. It is the second version of themovie.

C. It focuses on predictions about the future. D. It has been enjoying great popularity.

B

Taylor Ellis was born with an eye disease and has very little vision. When she went in for her 20-week scan and was unable to see her baby, she was left in tears. When doctors found out she was upset, they conducted a special ultrasound（超声）and made a 3D print out of her unborn daughter's face.

26-year-old Taylor and her husband Jeremy, who also has been diagnosed （诊断）with poor eyesight, received the special scan in the hospital a week later. They were able to feel the baby's face as a result, and it was a dream that became reality. Baby Rosalie is now ten weeks old, and mum — of — three Taylor said the 3D printing technology—most commonly used to make car parts — was “life changing”.

Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore usually uses the technology to create models of unborn babies with spina bifida（脊柱裂）.It allows surgeons to get a clear image of the spines of babies to see if they need a surgery. When an ultrasound doctor called David at the same hospital found out the special use of the technology, he suggested the technology be used to help blind parents. It is thought to be the first hospital in the world to offer the service.

Taylor, a stay-at-home mother from Cockeysville in Maryland, said. "I always thought about what my baby would look like and was always saddened to know I wouldn't have the same opportunity as seeing mothers. My

sight wasn't so bad with my first two children, so I could see the 2D ultrasound. When she received the 3D ultrasound? Taylor said of the exciting moment, “I had the realization that this was my baby's face. It was so heart-warming. I showed off my scan to my daughters and my parents on video chat. " Taylor added. "This pregnancy has been so scary but so exciting the whole way through. I will tell my daughter this amazing experience.”

24. How did the doctors help Taylor Ellis?

A. They enabled her to "see” herbaby. B. They made a 3D print out of her.

C. They sent her to abetterhospital. D. They cured her of her eyedisease.

25. What did Taylor Ellis think of the 3D printing technology?

A. Unreal. B. Dangerous.

C. Amazing. D. Affordable.

26. What is 3D technology normally used for in Johns Hopkins Hospital?

A. Building new spines for babies. B. Assisting with medical diagnoses.

C. Serving blind patients with babies. D. Creating models of blind patients.

27. The last paragraph mainly shows Taylor Ellis's.

A. interest in knowing about her unborn baby                   B. sadness of losing her sight after giving birth

C. excitement of sharing experiences in a video          D. delight in getting the special scan of her baby

C

Thirty years ago, Switzerland-based artist Klaus Littmann came across a profound drawing titled The Unending Attraction of Nature. The drawing, by Austrian artist and architect Max Peintner, displays a scene in which nature is so detached from the environment that it becomes just a patch（块）,preserved for entertainment.

“When I first saw the pencil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that one day this work would be the starting point for a major art project in public space, says Littmann.

Now, decades later. Littmann has fulfilled the vision with the installation（艺术装置）of FOR FOREST： The Unending Attraction of Nature. Making the lines between art, architecture and nature unclear, the installation sets a native central European forest in the midst of 30,000-pcrson Worthersee football Stadium in Klagenfurt With nearly 300 trees planted, some weighing up to six tons each, it's Austria's largest public art installation to date.

In the face of climate crisis and deforestation, FOR FOREST conies with a more pressing urgency. As explained in a statement about the installation, "In support of today's most pressing issues on climate change and deforestation, FOR FOREST aims to challenge our view of nature and question its future. It seeks to become a memorial? reminding us that nature, which we so often take for granted, may someday only be found in special space, as is already the case with animals in zoos.”

The actual creation of the manmade forest was overseen by landscape architect Enzo Enea and his company, Enea Landscape Architecture, which includes a range of species in it. It was opened on September 8 and one can imagine it already attracting surprised and happy creatures to the field.

However, the installation will close on October 27. In a short video about the work? Littman says his objective is never to make something that will last forever； rather. he says. "My objective is for this picture to remain in people's head for a lifetime."

28. Why is the painting The Unending Attraction of Nature mentioned?

A. To tell the source of Littmann's inspiration. B. To list an example of the nature-themed art.

C. To describe Littmann's impression of nature. D. To show Littmann's fine taste in modern art.

29. Why is FOR FOREST significant?

A. It has greatly promoted local tourism. B. It is Austria's greenest artistic work.

C. It has preserved various rare plants. D. It warns us of environmental issues.

30. What can be known about the installation?

A. It is a waste of time. B. It is temporary.

C. It is of little popularity. D. It is unrealistic.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. A living artwork in a large stadium. B. An environment-friendly painting.

C. A permanent private artinstallation. D. An artificial forest forentertainment.

D

Experiencing hardship early in life is awful. And worse? it can mean a difficult road ahead. Living a life without any stress seems like a much better alternative. But it  isn't necessarily a good thing， research is now showing. A small amount of stress may actually help kids build resilience, which is the ability to bounce back after a bad experience.

In one 2010 study, researchers wanted to understand how stress affects resilience. They surveyed 2, 398 adults in the United States. Participants answered questions about their mental health and overall health. And they indicated if they had experienced varying levels of adversity（逆境）.The survey showed adults who faced some adversity reported fewer symptoms of psychological problems than those who had experienced heavy adversity. They also performed better than those who had sailed through childhood with few hard times.

David Lyons is a professor at Stanford University in California. His team reported evidence for this in a November 2019 paper in Scientific Reports. The team studied small squirrel monkeys. These monkeys experienced varying “doses" of stress. "No-stress" monkeys enjoyed a typical life in the lab： They were housed in a cage with their mother and siblings（兄弟姐妹）and there was plenty of water and food. A second group faced a mild stressor： They spent an hour a day away from their siblings on 10 straight days. The stress dose went up for a third group where these monkeys had daily separation from siblings and no access to mother during that hour. Two more groups experienced daily separation from both their mother and siblings.

Ten weeks later, each monkey was moved with its mother to an unfamiliar cage. The researchers assessed the monkeys' willingness to let go of mother and explore the new digs. On the whole, monkeys that faced one or two stressors（groups 2 and 3） depend less on their mothers than those in the last two groups. They also more readily explored their new surroundings. In general, they showed less anxiety than both the no-stress and high-stress groups.

"Growing up healthy means learning how to deal with mild challenges and changes," Lyons concludes. 32. What does the underlined word "it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Choosing a difficult road. B. Leading a stress-free life.

C. Experiencing hardship early. D. Bouncing back after failing.

33. What did the 2010 study indicate?

A. Heavy adversity can harm health. B. Childhood adversity is unnecessary.

C. People with more stress are stronger. D. Adults have much more mental stress.

34. What did David Lyons's team do in their research?

A. They assessed monkeys' mental health. B. They set small monkeys free in nature.

C. They designed different levels of stress. D. They divided monkeys into two groups.

35, Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Resilience Comes From Nothing but Life Stress

B. Mild Stress May Help Children Build Resilience

C. Young People Have Trouble Handling Challenges

D. Growing Up Healthy Means Adapting to Changes

笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving outside. What should you do to help your children start a vegetable garden? 36 

Create a small vegetable garden.

Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden for children. 37   For children, it stays organized and fun that way. Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your children. It then really becomes their vegetable garden!

Choose easy plants.

38   Think of carrots and herbs. They require not too much care but can bear surprising fruit in a short time. The nursery set especially for children contains all kinds of suitable plants for a vegetable garden for children.

39   .  

Children can quickly help with the work that has to be clone in the garden. Sowing, planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know exactly how to do them. Depending on the age of your children, you will have to offer explanations differently. Remember to give patience and examples.

Focus more on playing than maintenance （维护）.

No matter how you deal with your vegetable garden, you love to play with your children more than to maintain it. A vegetable garden that is good and easy to maintain can also be a real play area for children. Choice for permanent planting is a good idea. 40   Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.

A. Here are the answers.

B. Explain the work to children.

C. Refer to explanations from your children.

D. Choose some plants with just green leaves.

E. But remember to plant the plants that lose leaves.

F. This can be done on the balcony or in small pots inside the window.

G. Choose plants in a vegetable garden for children where they can see results quickly.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 笫一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. To 41   them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day. while visiting the website about chimpanzees, I 42   the chance to complete a six-month internship（实习）with the Jane Goodall Institute（JGI） in Tanzania. 43    having a full-time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship after 44   .  

But then my logical mind jumped in. "You can't 45  . What are you going to do with your house and your life?” The 46     were continuous, so I hesitated. I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip so much to me, why I had so much 48    and what would happen if I let go of my 49     version of life.

I did have answers in my heartthat helped me walk through my fear and take on a new 50     So after several weeks' struggle, I 51   made my decision. I drove to my company headquarters and 52    Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart pounded with 53    —unsure of what I'd find at my 54  

During my six-month internship, I slowly 55    my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed several

community projects for JGI. I also visited Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the 56   staff there who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking.

So much happened during my stay and all of it 57  the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons. I'll always carry the lessons and the light of those 58   in my heart. I experienced immeasurable 59   in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear, and being 60   to something new.

第二节(共1。小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bright and colorful Beijing Opera faces appear on a computer screen. A teacher asks the students, "Shall we go to see Beijing Opera?” This is the scene of 61   online Chinese class in India's Mumbai. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, online Chinese learning on a 62   (various) of platforms is gaining popularity locally.

Eighteen-year-old Drashti Gala from Mumbai is one of many online Chinese 63   (learner) and even has a Chinese name Tang Dashi. Actually, all three sisters in her family 64   (begin) learning Chinese after their father offered the suggestion. Within a short space of time, she has 65   (successful) passed HSK3(Level 3 of the International Chinese Proficiency Test) and is now preparing for the higher-level exams. At first, some students were hesitant as they were not used to 66   (study) online, but now they realize that online learning means they can save time 67   would have been spent on traveling. Drashti has also tried to improve her Chinese by translating some ancient Chinese poems into Hindi(印地语).

Most Chinese training institutions in Mumbai have been moved online due to the lockdown. Some people 68   charge said， “Compared to traditional classroom teaching, our online courses are more convenient and easier 69    (conduct) , and the cost of renting classrooms 70    (save) too. So online learning is popular.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共1。小题海小题1分，满分10分） 

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改1。处.多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.

Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happily to welcomed me. When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.

Now we have be living together for over two years. As time goes by- a relationship between Lucky and me becomes close than before. Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy her company.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，收到了英国好友Peter寄来的春节礼物---本英文小说。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.收到礼物的感受；

2.你将如何使用该礼物；

3.回赠与春节相关的礼物。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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