2022重庆市高三下学期学业质量调研抽测（第二次）地理（pdf版含答案）

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【机密】2022年4月16日前高2022届学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英 语 试 卷（试卷共10 页, 考试时间为120分钟, 满分为150分。）注意事项∶1. 作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时, 务必将答案涂/写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is the electric toy now?A. $20.      B. $80.      C. $100 2. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The girl's friend.   B. The girl's health.   C. The girl's study. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the woman's home.  B. In a clothing shop.   C. In a shoe-store. 4. How will the man go to the town?A. By bus.     B. By car.     C. By underground. 5. What are the speakers going to have for supper?A. Spaghetti    B. Steak.     C. Sandwiches.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. What's the woman doing now? A. Waiting for Ann.   B. Typing her paper.   C. Attending a party.7. Whose birthday is it today?A. Mike's.     B. Mary's.     C. Ann's. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman first work as?A. A reporter.     B. An editor.     C. A photographer.9. When did the woman take charge of the sports news section?A. In 2000.     B. In 2002.     C. In 2010. 10. Which of the following might be true?A. The woman will soon be working in China. B. The woman will soon be back in Los Angeles. C. The woman will soon leave China for London. 听第8段材料, 回答第11 至13题。11. Who recommended the book to the man?A. Christa.     B. Judy.      C. Maria. 12. What does the woman think of the book?A. Interesting.    B. Boring.     C. Confusing.13. What can-we know about the man?A. He loves reading simple stories. B. He finished the third book last week. C. He has a good impression of the writer. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. Why does the woman come to Beijing this time?A. To attend a meeting.   B. To go sightseeing.   C. To enjoy the traditional life. 15. What's the weather like in Beijing according to the man?A. Warm.     B. Cold.      C. Hot. 16. How do people in Beijing usually kill time according to the man?A. By visiting the traditional hutongs. B. By joining the singing competitions. C. By taking part in activities in the parks. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。17. What painting did Guan Liang first work on?A. Oil painting.    B. Ink-wash painting.   C. Frightening painting.18. Why did Picasso paint?A. To enjoy himself.   B. To scare people.   C. To develop traditional art.19. How many painters does the speaker talk about?A. Two.      B. Three.     C. Four. 20. What does the speaker advise the class to do at the end of the lesson?A. To review the lessons after class. B. To learn more about other painters. C. To find information about sculptures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui MuseumAddress: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan provinceHours: Comprehensive Gallery(the first exhibition hall):8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery(the second exhibition hall):8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00, Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's EveTicket booking: 0838-5651526General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuanNote: Children shorter than 1. 2m (including 1. 2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of ChinaAddress: East side of Tian'anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum. cnShanghai MuseumAddress: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, ShanghaiHours: 9:00-17:00(no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays(except for national holidays)E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum. orgGeneral admission: fee (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)Hunan MuseumAddress: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan provinceHours: 9:00-17:00(no entry afer 16:00), Closed Mondays(except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New YearTel: (+86-731)84415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum. comGeneral admission: Free (passport required for entry)21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?A. Sanxingdui Museum     B. Hunan MuseumC. Shanghai Museum     D. National Museum of China22. What do these museums in this passage have in common?A. They are all free of charge.    B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China.   D. They can all be available through E-mail. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. Science   B. Today's News   C. Entertainment   D. History and CultureBGrowing up in the South Central neighborhood of Los Angeles in the 1970s, Ghuan Featherstone only remembers riding a horse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years old. But ever since, he's been chasing that sense of freedom and power he felt on the horse that day. "I felt like I could conquer（征服）anything, "Featherstone, now 51, said in a StoryCorps interview last month with Jordan Humphreys, a 13-year-old horseback rider. After serving in the Army for eight years, Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream of becoming a Cowboy. When he returned to Los Angeles, he learned to ride at stables（马厩, 马训场）known as "The Hill" in Compton. Riders there would jump on their horsebacks and take their horses into the city streets. In 2012, a fire burned down The Hill. What had become a shelter for youth was suddenly gone. Sensing the void（空缺）after the fire, Featherstone opened his own stables, Urban Saddles, in 2019 to create a space where he could teach kids like Humphreys to care for and ride horses. As a black man, Featherstone is against prejudice. People of color are often prevented from pop culture and historical representations of the cowboy. His stable has helped keep the cowboy lifestyle alive in the streets. "Riding through the streets on horseback has given me a way to connect with others in the community, "said Humphreys. "It makes them happy seeing us on a horse and then they may be smiling, and I believe that when we come through, we give them a sense of hope. "he added. If there's one lesson Featherstone hopes to convey to kids, it's a respect for all life. "We're respecting the animals and we're respecting each other, "he said. 24. What made Featherstone want to become a cowboy?A. His childhood riding experience.   B. The duty of saving the world. C. The serving years in the army.    D. His love to his parents. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?A. The life of being a cowboy. B. The dream of being a cowboy.C. The course of opening Urban Saddles. D. The place of teaching kids like Humphreys. 26. What's Featherstone's real purpose of opening his own stables?A. To teach the black kids to ride horses. B. To help the kids to learn to respect all life. C. To make money by teaching the kids to ride. D. To train the cowboys to become more hopeful. 27. Which of the following words may best describe Featherstone?A. Smart but careless.      B. Diligent and kind-hearted.C. Slow but productive.     D. Determined and broad-minded. CThere's a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online— whether it be clothes or kitchen stuffs. We sit anxiously refreshing the Postal Service or Express pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious. According to Owen O'Kane, a psychologist and writer, even the smallest positive future events can motivate us when we're feeling down—especially during the pandemic, which has been filled with unexpected disappointments. Waiting for a parcel may not just represent an imagined positive future where you can control your needs for a book or toaster or shirt, making life feel more manageable, but can also serve as a temporary distraction（分心）from the boring life because it gives you something new to wake up to and get excited about. However, people went into a frenzy when the Postal Service announced that its mail delivery would become permanently slower. And then, many became worried about their items arriving on time, appearing broken, or simply not living up to expectations. A delayed package may seem insignificant to some. But for others, getting your hopes up only for them to be thwarted（挫败）is anxiety and angering. O'Kane says these reactions are natural, but telling about more deep-rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond the delayed package. It's really symbolic about something bigger, psychologically, about the need to control and needing everything to be perfect. It's important to practice self-care and treat yourself with occasional gifts. However, experts caution comfort shopping is only a temporary fix, which only helped you escape problems temporarily. "Shopping for and receiving an item is stimulating on some level, and also the most passive way to live, "O'Kane adds. 28. Why do we look forward to receiving packages based on the first two paragraphs?A. It makes life easy to manage. B. It gives us something positive to expect. C. It distracts us from a better life. D. It helps us avoid unexpected disappointments. 29. What does the underlined phrase "went into a frenzy" probably mean?A. Canceled their orders. B. Stood still to call for their parcels. C. Got into a state of craziness. D. Ran into a postal service company. 30. What is O'Kane's attitude toward people's reactions to the delayed package?A. Concerned.   B. Indifferent.   C. Optimistic.   D. Positive. 31. What exactly does the writer want to say in the last paragraph?A. Find hope in your comfort shopping. B. Never order and track something online. C. Go shopping for and receiving items occasionally. D. Live actively and take actions to solve problems for good. DAnimal keepers use the term enrichment to describe the introduction of environmental stimuli（刺激, 刺激物）into the surroundings of caged animals. In recent years, "environmental enrichment" also known as behavioral enrichment, providing animals with challenges, opportunities and stimulation that are species-appropriate, has grown more popular in zoos and aquariums. A latest study does, however, identify potential to "diversify the enrichment types being supplied and the species being examined. "The study conducted by the University of Exeter and Sparsholt College, Hampshire, looked into whether zoo enrichment is based on evidence of what each species requires. It was discovered that this was true for specific animals as well a certain forms of enrichment, but the quantities of both could be larger, especially the samples of certain species of animals. "Based on our findings, we would encourage zoos to continue enrichment, but with a stronger emphasis on using available knowledge on what works for each species. Keepers should also consider what behaviors are being taught and whether there is evidence that this behavior is normal and good in the long run. "stated University of Exeter's Dr. Paul Rose. The research looked at a database of peer-reviewed works as well as two magazines for z0o workers. Almost 77 percent of the enrichment articles identified focused on mammals, with 11 percent on birds, 6 percent on considerable species, 4 percent on reptiles, and only a few on some other species. This emphasis on popular species may result in greater and higher-quality enrichment for some species than others. What's more, in the case of mammals, the application of biological evidence to inform this enrichment was inconsistent. There are many ways to enrich an animal's surroundings such as adjusting animal care, forming social groups, and enhancing sensory stimulation. The purpose of any enrichment program should be to generate ideas for providing a species-appropriate stimulating environment that encourages positive behaviors while keeping in mind that both species and individuals will have varied demands. 32. What does the latest study mentioned in the passage want to figure out?A. The real situation of zoo enrichment.   B. The final evidence of zoo enrichment. C. The possible future of zoo enrichment.   D. The original purpose of zoo enrichment. 33. How did the writer prove his statement in paragraph 3?A. By giving a database.      B. By doing persuasion. C. By discussing the data.      D. By presenting an example. 34. What are not enough about the environmental enrichment according to the passage?A. The lasting challenges and opportunities. B. The space of the z0os and the keepers' knowledge. C. The enrichment types, the animal species and numbers. D. The stimuli the keepers give and the articles the keepers write. 35. Which could be the best title of this passage?A. More Zoo Keepers Should Be Developed B. Enrichment of Zoos Could Be Expanded C. Articles on Enrichment Could Be Published D. Environmental Enrichment Should Be Encouraged第二节（共5小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable. There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on. 36 _________ But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences. First of all, it's helpful to set some clear rules for your children. 37 _________ They could include things like 'each child will get a turn to give their side of the story'. Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible should be left alone to do so. That will give them the best learning experience of all. 38__________If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in. 39__________ Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words. Ask them to come up with some ideas about how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time. There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. 40____________ For example, reinforce（强化） their positive behavior through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation. A. These children may need extra support. B. Keep the rules simple and understandable. C. However, intervention will also be necessary. D. They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves. E. This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with. F. If it is practical or necessary, move the children away and keep quiet. G. Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Black people left the South for multiple reasons, including severe Jim Crow laws that denied black people their civil rights and economic conditions that made advancement next to impossible. They saw 41 for them to get in northern cities, where workers were needed during labor shortages 42 by World War I. Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities 43 five million black people, becoming majority black. Many went to the northern city of Harlem —a New York neighborhood that had once been a rural 44 white area. During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the 45 of property became more willing to rent to black renters. Property values then 46 as white residents attempted to of load their real estate and move away. 47, the area became majority black, and. Harlem turned into an attraction for migrants 48 economic chance and a rich cultural and social life. These 49 weren't just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad, 50 economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies. That cultural 51 stimulated new types of expression and thought. Promoted by black churches and businesses, Harlem 52 life. There, a poor black worker could brush 53 with educated, wealthy black residents. They could take part in entertainment by black people, for black people. The Jamaica-born black, Marcus Garvey, even 54 the Universal Negro Improvement Association to  55 racial pride and economic independence. 41. A. guilty   B. ability   C. electricity  D. opportunity42. A. caused   B. stopped  C. changed  D. improved43. A. adjusted   B. absorbed  C. abandoned  D. advertised44. A. empty   B. hungry  C. wealthy  D. temporary45. A. owners   B. creators  C. donators  D. consumers46. A. dropped   B. recovered  C. doubled  D. exploded47. A. Enormously  B. Eventually  C. Especially  D. Exceptionally48. A. in charge of  B. in defence of C. in advance of D. in search of49. A. travelers  B. defenders  C. entertainers  D. newcomers50. A. researching  B. observing  C. escaping  D. exploring51. A. mixture   B. future   C. adventure  D. departure52. A. was bored with  B. was filled with C. was loaded with D. was decorated with53. A. arms   B. faces   C. hands   D. shoulders54. A. accused   B. founded  C. discovered  D. certificated55. A. judge   B. control   C. support  D. forgive第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly diffiul to ignore the effects of climate change. It is now 56______ common topic of discussion and has even found its way into the books we read. Because of this, a genre（类型）57_______（call）climate fiction, or cli-fi, has found new life. The term "cli-i"58_________ (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom. He wanted to make "climate fiction" more 59 ________ (appeal). According to Bloom, the term really gained 60_________ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, 61________ (introduce) it to her half-a-million followers. Just 62_______ the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming. These kinds of books can help us imagine 63________ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events. The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that  64_________ (be) relevant to what is really happening today. Cli-fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses 65_______ (special) focusing on climate fiction. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）第一节（满分15分）"英雄航天员"王亚平十几年如一日刻苦训练, 从不言弃, 终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校《学生英文报》正在组织"向王亚平学习"的英语征文活动, 请你向校报投稿。内容包括：1. 她的优秀品质;2. 如何向她学习。注意∶1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last December, Alvin Bamburg, 68, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, when something caught his eye. As Alvin approached, he figured out that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with bright star stickers. It was a child's New Year's wish list. "Dear Uncles or Aunts, "the handwritten note reads. "My name is Luna. I am 5. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would only like 3 things candy frozen doll and puppy（宠物狗）for my coming new year. With Love. Luna. "Alvin's heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scene. He believed this was exactly like his own childhood New Year's wish, which eventually broke. At thought of this, he determined he would make Luna's wish come true too. Hejust wasn't sure how. Liberal is more than 600 miles from Grand Cane. But Alvin's wife was not held back by the distance. As a passionate Facebook user, she had seen people find all sorts of connections through the sites like Facebook and she thought it might help her husband find Luna. Alvin came to know how to find the sender. So Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the child's New Year's wish list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. At first, he wasn't confident whether it would work. But as he noticed the number of people sharing his post climbed up to the hundreds and thousands, his hope grew into expectation. Meanwhile, Leticia Flores, the mother of five-year old Luna had no idea that such an effort was underway. It had definitely been a hard year for Leticia and her daughter. As Covid-19 spread, the family felt lonely, desperate, scared and isolated. On a particularly tough day last December, Leticia came up with the idea of letting her daughter send a letter to someone by balloon. One day in early January, Leticia noticed that a friend had been calling her all the morning. When Leticia finally called her back, the friend shouted, "Someone Found Luna's balloon!"要求∶1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At her friend's urge, she logged on（登陆）to Facebook and saw Alvin's post. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Still, there was one wish on the list that couldn't go in the box: A puppy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________