新课标卷准高三英语暑假预热训练卷13

这是一份新课标卷准高三英语暑假预热训练卷13，共11页。
（新课标卷）准高三英语暑假预热训练卷13第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACrazy at home? Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust? For now，from the safely of your couch ,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.The BeachMaya Bay ,ThailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise ,this is it. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, The Beach follows backpackers' search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand. Ironically ，Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outback，AustraliaBased on the true story of one woman's nearly 2 ,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels，the film spotlights the vast Outback. You'll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.Lost in TranslationTokyo ,JapanThis classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel. Suffering from jet lag and culture shock ,two drifting foreigners- Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.The Secret Life of Walter MittyNuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary( 久坐不动的) life working for Life magazine. That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue. From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas ，Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.21.Which film is from a true story?A.The Beach. B.Tracks.C.Lost in Translation. D.The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.22.What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation?A.Its famous director.B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.C.Its presentation of loneliness.D.The friendship of two foreigners.23.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science B.Entertainment C.Fashion D.SportsB People may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study stated, "We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful," at waking up a person.Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects on human performance later in the day.Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, "care should be taken" when performing duties that require a top performance within this period, he said. This includes "dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes" shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be, McFarlane said. "We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include 'Close to me' by the Cure and 'Borderline' by Madonna."No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters — a lot.24.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.What is grogginess? B.Why are musical alarms better?C.Which music is the best? D.How can we overcome grogginess?25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Sleep inertia is another cause for grogginess.B.How long a person sleeps is of great importance.C.The 'beeping' alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone.D.It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycles shortly after waking up.26.The paragraph following this passage is likely to focus on        .A.examples of good musical alarmsB.more findings of the application of musicC.explanations about why music is more helpfulD.suggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning27.In which section of a magazine may you find the passage?A.Health. B.Fiction.C.Technology. D.EntertainmentCWhen I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said.“What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.”This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?”“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.“It’s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!”The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked.“What’s for supper?” I smiled back.28.When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _____.A.stay at home B.take some sandwichesC.leave everything behind D.check his suitcase carefully29.The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_____”.A.surprised B.warnedC.encouraged D.angered30.Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches?A.To avoid being seen. B.To find some needles.C.To play a joke on the two girls. D.To attract the two girls’ attention.31.The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author _____.A.changed his plan to leave homeB.felt very hungry at that timeC.wished to eat something before leavingD.wanted to know what his mother prepared for supperD  Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural (建筑上的)styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not influence its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.32.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.34.By "move things for ward" in the last paragraph, the author probably means "________".A.put things in a different placeB.choose new architectural styleC.rebuild old buildings in a new styleD.respect people's feelings for historical buildings35.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。　 Everyone would like to be at least a little bit smarter, if given the chance. Plenty of supplements, apps, and tools promise to increase your brainpower. 　36　School and other kinds of training can give the wrong feelings that we’re getting smarter. But what can you do?Practice, practice, practiceEven if you can’t get more IQ points, you can choose to more effectively use the ones you have. Sure, some people are doing better at their pursuits because they’re smarter than you, but for the most part they’re also likely just plain working harder. 　37      Choose your battlesIt’s not necessary for you to put in tons of effort into every area of your life. 　38　And even you are making a living at and practice tons at those. But, especially once your formal education is behind you, you probably won’t find yourself working hard at things you hate and also can’t use every day. That’s fine too. 　39　Don’t forget that your brain is stuck in your body(at least for now), so it won’t run properly unless you’re taking care of yourself. You need to focus on including the right fats and excluding(把……排除在外)the wrong carbs. So you can make full use of brain performance over time. Don’t forget to get enough sleep too! 　40　If you have anywhere close to a normal IQ, you still have the capacity to learn all kinds of new things to add to your store of knowledge. And larger stores of background knowledge help the world to make sense to you, even if you aren’t a genius to begin with. There’s just no substitute for actually knowing things that can’t be learned except from outside sources. A. Take care of your bodyB. Happily, if you work harder, you’ll see the results too. C. Improve your IQ through studyingD. But evidence still suggests you can’t make yourself smarter. E. Learn new thingsF. It makes sense to choose the hardest things that you enjoy. G. Try your best to win your own battle. 第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I   41    stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the    42  , teaching at the secondary school levels. As we    43    National Teacher Appreciation Week, I was    44    by Charles Blow’s Op-Ed column in The New York Times to   45    two teachers who had never failed me: my parents.I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of    46   and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to  47   a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we    48    to the Bronx, New York, my mom, Dhanwanti Panaram, started night    49  to get a master’s degree in nutrition.    50     my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me, and learned a new city.As I watched their schooling    51  , I learned that receiving an   52    meant much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has meaning when its learners  53   .Both my parents show me daily how to live as a good   54   . Both teach me how to love. My parents—my educators for life—make it    55   that a teacher’s job is   56  the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students   57   , in mind or in person. I am determined to be a teacher myself, helping young students think freely and   58   their own ideas, which is a    59     of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers.National Teacher Appreciation Week might come around once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who   60   more about others than they do about themselves. Who will you thank today?41.A.told B.heard C.made D.wrote42.A.culture B.custom C.tradition D.job43.A.celebrated B.shared C.congratulated D.reported44.A.beaten B.praised C.read D.inspired45.A.treat B.entertain C.recognize D.thank46.A.acting B.learning C.feeding D.supporting47.A.consult B.abandon C.admire D.acquire48.A.turned B.referred C.moved D.settled49.A.clubs B.classes C.bands D.films50.A.But B.Because C.While D.Although51.A.experiences B.movements C.positions D.benefits52.A.instruction B.examination C.education D.award53.A.take back B.give back C.look back D.call back54.A.learner B.believer C.conductor D.performer55.A.independent B.important C.necessary D.clear56.A.beyond B.across C.inside D.to57.A.even B.forever C.before D.once58.A.stop B.accept C.receive D.develop59.A.purpose B.decision C.result D.chance60.A.care B.wait C.account D.look第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　 Roses, which are among the best flowers for expressing emotions or feelings, can convey different meanings as a gift. Red is the most 61. 　　　　(common)given colour of roses. Red represents love and passion. Fully blossomed red roses best convey the message“I still love you”, while rosebuds are a way 62. 　　　　(express)love for the first time. 　　Yellow roses once 63. 　　　　(mean)jealousy, but today the colour represents friendship, familiar love, and family 64. 　　　　(happy). Pink flowers mean elegance(高雅), gentility, and poetic romance, without the seriousness 65. 　　　　(represent)by red. A white rose is sometimes called the“flower of light”and it is the bride’s flower, 66.　　　　symbolizes unity, sincerity, faithfulness, and a love 67.　　　(strong)than death. Black roses are 68. 　　symbol of death. Many people view flowers of this colour 69. 　　　　a bad omen(预兆), but they can also represent change, because some buds appear black but then bloom into deep red. This meaning may not 70. 　　　　(understand)when presented as a gift, so you should avoid this colour if you are unsure of the recipient’s beliefs. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,I was very glad to receive your letter on the ten of February. You asked me about Lu Xun and his works when you begin to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you anything about him.Lu Xun was the well-known Chinese writer. His novels have been translated from many languages, such as The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke high of him. Some of his novels have collected in high school and college textbook. Since you are learning Chinese literature, so I think reading Lu Xun's novels will benefit you a lot.Yours,Li Hua第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你从英国笔友Jim的来信中得知他所在的大学正在招募国际学生参加暑期夏令营活动。你有意参加。请给该大学写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示感兴趣；2. 你打算参加的原因；3. 询问相关信息。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua