2022届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期5月三模英语试卷含答案

2022届广东省广州市天河区高三三模英语试卷

本试卷共三部分, 共8页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 阅读（共两节; 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

A

Use this list of winter festivals to plan your trip or plan around them, as many of these festivals will tie up transport and accommodations and drive up prices. It's all up to you: either plan your travel dates around them, or arrive early enough to jump into the festive atmosphere! Lighting Festival

A day-trip away from South Korea's capital Seoul, the Garden of Morning Calm is a must-see during the Festival. The lights there cover an area of some 330, 000 square meters, using 30, 000 colorful LED lights hanging from the trees. Wander around the fairy-like wonderland created by the lights-through such fields like Bonsai Garden, Moonlight Garden, and the Garden of Eden.

* Where: Gapyeong County, South Korea

* When: December-Mid-March

Harbin Ice Festival

Millions of tourists visit this icy festival every year, drawn by the massive ice sculptures that decorate the fairgrounds next to Songhua River. The sculptures, ice palaces, mazes and slides are simply massive in scale, constructed from some 260, 000 cubic yards of ice blocks harvested from the river. They range in size from life-scale carvings of animals and fantastic creatures, to massive 250-foot structures that tower over the crowds.

* Where: Harbin, China

* When: January 5-February 5

Sapporo Snow Festival

Japan's biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scope since its first celebration in 1950. The Festival covers two main sites in Sapporo. The centerpiece Odori Park site features some 100 ice sculptures dazzlingly lit up after dark. The Susukino district site features a smaller scale of ice sculptures decorating the district. The sculptures cover animals both real and fantastic, including anime-based creatures like Pokemon. Visitors can also enjoy snow mazes, street food, musical performances and skating on the ice rink near Odori Park.

* Where: Sapporo, Japan

* When: February 4-11

Sky Lantern Festival

The Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival in Taiwan, China is Taiwan's most visited lantern festival, lighting the skies with floating lanterns bearing messages for the gods. Its counterpart in the Yangshui District favors a noisier kind of illumination - the Tainan Yanshui Fireworks Display takes place at Tainan's Wumiao Temple, where locals dare to be hit by small fireworks as a test of their strength and to ward off evil.

* Where: Pingxi and Yangshui, Taiwan, China

* When: February

1. Which winter festival has the longest duration?

A. Lighting Festival.    B. Harbin Ice Festival.

C. Sapporo Snow Festival.   D. Sky Lantern Festival.

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A. All of the sculptures in Harbin are massive in size.

B. Sapporo Snow Festival has a history of over 70 years.

C. The sculptures in Sapporo are smaller than those in Harbin.

D. Visitors can enjoy colorful lights in Seoul during Lighting Festival.

3. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage visitors to experience winter festivals.

B. To popularize well-planned visits to potential customers.

C. To promote a better understanding of winter festivals among the public.

D. To offer information to help winter festival enthusiasts make good plans.

B

CrossRoads Create, a social media app developed by four seniors who are now studying at the University of Rochester, aims to provide a platform to bring teams together for projects.

While Sharfuz Shifat was working at the Meliora LaunchPad-a student organization he co- founded-in his second year at the university, Shifat had the vision of making an efficient social media network for people to work on their ideas. “The world would be a better place if you could easily find people who have the same interests, vision and relevant skills to build something, ”he said. He then reached out to Carolyn Zelicof, Andrew Nyaisonga and Sandesh Paudel.

“I got a text from Sharfuz saying he was looking for a user experience designer, and I thought this project was really exciting, ”Zelicof said.

With their team assembled, the four co-founders were now ready to materialize their vision. CrossRoads Create currently has a landing page where you can sign up to become a user and provide feedback on the product. Site visitors are met with the logo and the motto: “Where ideas meet execution. ”

Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process. The two engineers, Nyaisonga and Paudel, were able to develop the platform without indirect costs while keeping the ability of a business or system to grow larger in mind. Nyaisonga explained: “There is an easier way to do something, but it might not be cheap. So, we had to choose the harder way for some things. ” On the design side, Zelicof, the lead user interface and user experience designer, spoke of the challenge of building a good user experience from an idea, as well as satisfying her team's expectations. Juggling schoolwork, job applications, and the app development was another curveball thrown their way. “But when you're really passionate about it, you can do it. Not everyone has to drop out of college to build a startup. ” Shifat said.

CrossRoads Create will be launched this week, and the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, promoting their product through extensive use of social media marketing campaigns, maintaining their landing page, and interacting with the Center for Startups.

4. What do we know about Sharfuz Shifat?

A. He founded Meliora LaunchPad after his graduation from university.

B. He is responsible for improving the experience of the app users.

C. He thinks it more important to start a business than pursue a degree.

D. He is involved in promoting their app through social media.

5. Why did Nyaisonga prefer the hard way of developing the platform?

A. Because it is money-saving.

B. Because it allows the app to grow.

C. Because it quickens development process.

D. Because it takes time to get feedback from users.

6. What does “curveball” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Interest.   B. Ambition.  C. Difficulty.  D. Confusion.

7. Which of the following was NOT one of the challenges they faced?

A. Meeting the expectations of their teammates.

B. Striking a balance between schoolwork and app development.

C. Having access to the resources provided by the Center for Startups.

D. Turning their thoughts about improving user experience into a reality.

C

NEW DELHI-Acupuncture has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.

Acupuncture, a technique to cure various illnesses, was introduced in India in 1959 by B. K. Basu in the eastern city of Kolkata, capital of West Bengal state, according to Mrigendranath Gantait, president of the Acupuncture Association of India. Over the past six decades, it has spread to rural, semi-urban and urban areas in India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Maharashtra and Punjab.

Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （1931-1945）. Basu, as a colleague of Dwarkanath Kotnis （widely known as Ke Dihua in China） and a torchbearer of the Indian medical mission, stayed in China from 1938 to 1943, and later worked for 43 years in India until his death in 1986. From 1958 to 1959, Basu stayed in China to learn acupuncture before introducing the needle techniques in India. In 1973, Basu was invited to China to learn newly developed acupuncture anesthesia （麻醉）.

From the very beginning, Basu tried to spread acupuncture to doctors by free teaching to broad masses of people. Basu, who established the Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Committee and the Acupuncture Association of India, donated his house and savings to the government of West Bengal state for the purpose of acupuncture development.

Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinics have been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality （模式）, because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments. The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration （报酬）, according to Gantait.

“Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people's friendship between India and China, ” he says. “When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country. ”

 8. According to the passage, which of the following is true about acupuncture therapy in India?

A. It was developed by B. K. Basu, a great doctor.

B. It is more popular in the capital than in the countryside.

C. It has played a unique role in producing acupuncturists.

D. It is effective for many diseases and it is free of charge.

9. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to ___.

A. introduce Dr. Basu's experience in China

B. explain how Dr. Basu learned acupuncture in China

C. give some background information about acupuncture therapy in India

D. show how India and China benefited each other in acupuncture therapy

10. The passage is most probably taken from ____.

A. a history textbook   B. a news website

C. a medical report   D. a travelling brochure

11. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A. Basu-An Acupuncture Expert

B. Indian Acupuncture Working Well

C. Acupuncture Diplomacy in India

D. Acupuncture-A Point of Friendship

D

Engaging in just one hour of leisure-time physical activity per week can reduce your risk of future depression, according to a new study - which is the largest and most extensive of its kind to date.

The findings of this study suggest that surprisingly small amounts of low-intensity physical activity （60 minutes of exercise per week, without becoming breathless or sweating） can protect against future depression, regardless of age or gender. This adds to a growing body of evidence that small doses of physical activity can contribute to huge psychological and physical health benefits.

This international research team was led by the Black Dog Institute in Australia who conducted an in-depth analysis of the Health Study of Nord-Trondelag County （HUNT study）. HUNT involved 33, 908 male and female Norwegian adults who had their levels of exercise and symptoms of depression and anxiety monitored over an 11-year period.

At the beginning of the HUNT study, all participants were asked to report their frequency of weekly exercise and their degree of aerobic intensity: （1） without becoming breathless or sweating, （2） becoming breathless and sweating, or （3） exhausting themselves.

During the follow-up stage of the study, participants completed a self-report questionnaire （the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale） to indicate any emerging anxiety or depression over the years. Notably, the researchers found that people did not have to become breathless, sweaty, or exhaust themselves to reap psychological benefits from exercise. In fact, the authors observed that low levels of aerobic intensity were just as effective as moderate-to- vigorous physical activity （MVPA） in terms of protecting against future depression.

In a statement, lead author, Samuel Harvey, added: “We've known for some time that exercise has a role to play in treating symptoms of depression, but this is the first time we have been able to quantify the preventative potential of physical activity in terms of reducing future levels of depression. These findings are exciting because they show that even relatively small amounts of exercise-from one hour per week-can deliver significant protection against depression. ”

The authors conclude: “Given that the intensity of exercise does not appear to be important, it may be that the most effective public health measures are those that encourage and facilitate increased levels of everyday activities, such as walking or cycling. The results presented in this study provide a strong argument in favor of further exploration of exercise as a strategy for the prevention of depression. ”

12. What's new in the findings of the HUNT study?

A. It involved the most participants in one research of its kind.

B. Exercise plays a positive role in treating symptoms of depression.

C. Those wh0 enjoy exercising every week are less likely to suffer depression.

D. Exercise is described specifically in frequency and intensity to prevent depression.

13. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that in the following part of the study,

A. researchers asked participants about their mental health

B. participants answered questions related to physical exercises

C. participants answered questions related to their mental health

D. researchers found that MVPA can help prevent future depression

14. How was the HUNT study carried out?

A. By carrying out interviews.    B. By conducting surveys.

C. By engaging in physical activities.   D. By studying Norwegians' health state.

15. Which of the following statements would the researchers most probably agree with?

A. To avoid depression, one should perform everyday activities.

B. Jogging until one sweats is better than walking or cycling every day.

C. Depression victims should be encouraged to perform less intense sports.

D. Exercise as a possible means of depression prevention deserves further study.

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

Whether you're an introvert or extrovert, quiet or loud, one of the keys to success in every area of your life is learning how to be more confident. Here are some things that can help you become more self-confident!

Train your brain. __16__Instead of immediately assuming you can't accomplish something, believe you have what it takes to figure it out. Like Marie Forleo always says, “Everything is figureoutable. ”

Watch your words. Whether you realize it or not, the words you speak shape your beliefs about yourself-and what others believe about you. __17__The act of gossiping and putting others down always comes from a place of insecurity, so if you catch yourself wanting to say something sarcastic, redirect those thoughts to something better.

__18 __In her research, social psychologist Amy Cuddy found that confident people have higher levels of testosterone （氯睾酮） and that people＇s levels of testosterone can rise simply by exhibiting a “high power pose. ” We've all heard the phrase “Fake it till you make it, ”but Amy took this a step further and said, “Fake it till you become it. ”

Be secure. Being secure in who you are means that, although you might make a mistake or fail, you know you're not a failure. __19__

Get experience. Nothing builds self-confidence like experience. After you've done the thing once-you've led the company meeting, published your first blog, or coached your first client-your confidence in your ability to do it again will soar. __20__

A. Stay positive.

B. Change your body language.

C. That also goes for what we speak about others.

D. Just do it, and watch your confidence take off.

E. You have the power to be more confident within yourself.

F. You can learn how to be more confident in your mind.

G. It means someone might disagree with you, but it doesn't shake you up.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节; 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

Brian was in hospital for terminal brain cancer. Every night, when __21__ hours ended, I was anxious about having to leave him and most nights ended in tears - his and mine.

After two weeks, I was __22__ to take Brian home. I can honestly say that I did not fully understand what being a caregiver would __23__. All I knew was that having Brian at home would allow me to spend precious time with him without the__24__ of visiting in a care facility.

I needed to meet with the doctor before we left. She crossed her arms over a（an）__ 25__put on her lap. I__26__about Brian's diagnosis and my fears. Before I finished, my tears welled up. “It won't be easy. Remember to take care of yourself. Sometimes, the caregiver dies __27__the person they are caring for because of the__28__ . ”she said. Then she stood, handed me the envelope, and said, “Good luck. ”I took a deep breath, opened it and removed a book. Tears streamed down my cheeks as I stared at the__29 _: A Caregiver's Guide to End-of-Life Care.

Now that Brain was at home. Time ticked by so slowly and I realized how __30__her words were. I knew I was under stress, and both my body and mind were fatigued. A good night's sleep was__31__as I kept one eye open, and my ears perked for any noise from Brian.

How do you find time for yourself when you have a twenty-four-hours-a-day commitment to care for a loved one? I was scared to leave Brian's side __32__ something in his medical condition changed.

No one knows what it is like to be a caregiver until they are __33__the situation. If you know someone who is a caregiver, I encourage you to reach out to them. Give them the gift of__34__for themselves. Offer to come and clean the house, get groceries, or offer to sit with their loved one so the caregiver can take some time out. Be there as a shoulder to cry on or just to__35__when they need to share. Be the most supportive friend you can be.

21. A. treatment B. visiting C. opening D. closing

22. A. about B. excited C. determined D. willing

23. A. involve B. challenge C. bring D. cost

24. A. worry B. journey C. hours D. limits

25. A. letter B. book C. envelope D. charm

26. A. worried B. cared C. thought D. explained

27. A. with B. after C. before D. for

28. A. disease B. stress C. healthcare D. fear

29. A. cover B. words C. message D. title

30. A. true B. strange C. inspiring D. comforting

31. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. necessary

32. A. as if B. except that C. in case D. so that

33. A. fed up with B. faced with C. talking about D. stuck in

34. A. courage B. cure C. patience D. time

35. A. listen B. help C. offer D. ask

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

Daniel Susskind has written about the threat posed by machine-learning 36 doctors,

lawyers and the like in “The Future of the Professions”.

In the past, the relationship between machine and human labour  37__ （drive） by two factors: the substituting effect, which caused people to lose jobs, and the improving effect, which allowed employees to do 38____ work more productively. 39____ author worries that, in the future, the substituting effect will dominate. Advances in AI have been so rapid that machines will eventually be better than people at most activities. A few 40____（high） paid humans will still be employed, but the rest will struggle to find work.

This  41____ （depress） view of the impact of technology is possibly true. But so is a more optimistic outlook, as the economist Roger Bootle showed in“The AI Economy: Work, Wealth and Welfare in the Robot Age”, 42 ____（publish） last year. Mr. Bootle argued that AI and robotics would improve productivity and economic  43 ____（grow）. As for employment, there will always be demand for services with the human touch, just as there is an appetite for homemade 44 ____（loaf） as well as sliced white bread.

Recently, employment has surged in both America and Britain, suggesting 45____ technology has not led to widespread labour replacement.

第三部分 写作（共两节; 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是中学生李华, 在英国学习, 担任学校中国语言与文化社社长。近期, 校学生会发布了举办“国际文化节”的通知, 请结合通知要求写一封邮件申请参加此活动。

注意:

1、词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;

2、可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Student Union,

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Forty-year-old Rao had absolutely no intention of going fishing on that Monday, June 16th. He was still recovering from an injury, but his friends had managed to convince him otherwise.

The monsoon （雨季） had already arrived, but it looked like a good day for fishing. Rao checked his phone for weather updates, before climbing into the boat. There were six others, all fishermen. The men lifted the anchor （锚） and set out. They brought a little water and food and blocks of ice to preserve the fish they would catch. If the catch was good, they would turn back early the next morning and head to the market.

At first, it was sunny. But as morning turned to afternoon, the sky changed color, and the sun hid behind the clouds. Soon, it became dark, and then it started raining. Perhaps it was best to wait for the weather to settle before returning. But it only got worse-the waves grew higher, finally damaging one of the engines. The fishermen did not panic still, quickly repairing what was possible to fix. Then, early on Tuesday morning, the radar （雷达） broke, as did the anchor. Exhausted and frightened, the seven men stayed close to each other as the violent sea tried to destroy their boat. For lack of shelter, they soon lost whatever food and water they had.

Feelings of hopelessness hit Rao, but he refused to give in. As the boat threatened to capsize（倾覆） for the 10th time, he drew on years of fishing experience and tried controlling the boat through the angry waves. Twice, he nearly lost friends to the sea, but somehow, with his heart in his mouth, while motivating them, Rao managed to pull them back in. Finally, the waves calmed down. But the men didn't know how to get back home. Rao tied an orange towel on a pole, hoping someone could notice them.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Days went by, and the men sat in silence most of the time.

Then, on June 22nd, the desperate men spotted a ship.

2022届高三综合测试 英语 答案

第一部分 阅读（共两节; 满分50分, 每小题2. 5分）

1-3 ABD 4-7 DACC 8-11 DCBD 12-15 DCBD 16-20 FCBGD

第二部分 语言运用（共两节; 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

21-25 BCADC 26-30 DCBDA

31-35 BCBDA

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

36. to

37. was driven

38. their

39. The

40. highly

41. depressing 42. published

43. growth

44. loaves

45. that

第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）:

1. 本题总分为15分, 按5个档次进行评分。

2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

3. 评分时, 应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑, 具体为:

（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。

（2）应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。

（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

4. 评分时还应注意:

（1）词数少于60的, 酌情扣分。

（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响 程度予

以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

（3）如书写较差, 以至影响交际, 酌情扣分。

第二节（满分25分）

1. 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次进行评分。

2. 评分时, 先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次, 然后以 该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

3. 评分时, 应根据内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度, 考虑以下四个方面:

（1）续写内容的完整性以及与所给短文的融洽度;

（2）各段内容与所给段落开头语的衔接程度;

（3）应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性;

（4）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

4. 评分时还应注意:

（1）词数少于120的, 酌情扣分。

（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予

以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

（3）书写较差以致影响交际的, 酌情扣分