2022届湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高三5月第二次限时训练（四模）英语试题含解析听力含答案

这是一份2022届湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高三5月第二次限时训练（四模）英语试题含解析听力含答案，文件包含2022届湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学高三5月第二次限时训练四模英语试题解析版docx、湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学2022届高三5月第二次限时训练四模英语听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

 2022届高三年级5月第二次限时训练
英语试卷
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man looking for?
A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A job.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How’s the weather at the weekend?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Terrible.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are so many Africans studying in China?
A. To learn skills. B. To make money. C. To spread African cultures.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing now?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Refusing a request. C. Having a meeting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the subway. B. In the downtown area. C. On the main highway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6 How does the man find the Russian restaurant?
A. It is too expensive. B. It is not easy to reach. C. The menu is too old.
7. Why does the man prefer to eat at home?
A. He’s sick. B. He’s a good cook. C. He can’t stand eating out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the good news the woman has got?
A. They received the first shipment.
B. Their company will be on the market.
C. Their deal has been approved.
9. Why would the woman set up a meeting?
A. To arrange the task for the next week.
B To discuss the marketing plan.
C. To meet some ad companies.
10. Which way of advertising will the woman probably choose?
A. TV. B. Radio. C. Brochures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The time spent online at work.
B. The use of the Internet for work.
C. The effect of time management online.
12. Why docs the man surf the Internet at work?
A. To kill time. B. To help him relax. C. To talk with friends.
13. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Spend little time chatting online.
B. Go on Facebook every day.
C. Try to be more creative by browsing the Web.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off?
A At 7 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m.
15. What did the man do after he missed the bus?
A. He got to the airport by taxi.
B. He stayed in a cafe for the night.
C. He went back to the city by subway.
16. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The man missed his flight.
B. The man changed his flight.
C. The man was too early for his flight.
17. What docs the woman think of the man’s trip?
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Adventurous.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What can visitors do at Science World?
A. Do experiments. B. Experience space travel. C. Have a talk with scientists.
19. When can visitors hear a talk about space travel?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday.
20. What is next month’s show about?
A. Views. B. Parties. C. Computers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United States. Its holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and include almost all the world’s main cultures, reflecting the long history of art.
The Museum is committed to making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience, and this site is an important part of that process. We intend to continue to expand the number of works of art. We are making every effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-date.
Museum Hours
Monday–Tuesday: Closed
Wednesday-Sunday: 11 am-6 pm
Masks are required.
Suggested Admission
Adults: $ 16
Students 13+: $ 10 (with I.D.)
Age 12 and under: Free
All tickets to the Museum are for timed entry in 15 minutes. We strongly recommend purchasing tickets in advance. A limited number of tickets are reserved for same-day purchase at the Museum each day.
Collection
You'll find a wealth of information about many of the objects in our rich holdings. We hope these pages will inspire you to explore further—both here and in our galleries.
For a variety of reasons, including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions, not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one time. You can find the location of specific objects by accessing their individual records.
21. How much should a father with a 12-year-old daughter pay?
A. $ 10. B. $ 16. C. $ 20. D. $ 26.
22. What is a must for one to visit the museum?
A. Wearing a mask. B. Bringing an I.D.
C. Purchasing tickets in advance. D. Having tickets reserved.
23. What is a possible reason if an object is not shown in the museum?
A. Poor conservation. B. Being illustrated online.
C. Being lent out. D. Lack of individual records.
B
“Can you imagine?” Diébédo Francis Kéré said to NPR, “I was born in Burkina Faso, a little village where there was no school. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because then I could translate or read him his letters.”
The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the field’s most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjaye’s year, who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway. Kéré, who is based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare clinic.
When he was twenty, in 1985,Kéré earned a scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin. But he also attended night school and was admitted to Technische Universität Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando Primary School.
Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F. “It’s very hot inside. And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better.”
In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis (绿洲), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write.
24. Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize of 2022 come out as a surprise?
A. Because it is the most famous prize.
B. Because the winner only designs schools.
C. Because Kéré wasn’t first selected as a candidate.
D. Because another competitor was more famous.
25. What inspired Kéré’s architecture work?
A. His academic training in Berlin. B. Hardship in his early childhood.
C. An architectural contest. D. His experience traveling abroad.
26. Which of the following best describes Kéré as an architect?
A. Creative and universal. B. Determined and ambitious.
C. Caring and practical. D. Devoted and productive.
27. What can be inferred about the schools designed by Kéré?
A. They only use traditional materials. B. They are well-lit and cool.
C. They need no air-conditioning. D. They are built on oases.
C
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t demonstrate the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some elementary games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them, “said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impacts and matters to them. We therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information, and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because it ultimately offers the potential for how they understand their interactions with us and their environments.
28. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
A. The pigs sometimes won the video games.
B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.
D. The pigs sometimes performed well accidentally.
29. What does the underlined phrase “give us pause” refer to?
A. Stop us from advancing. B. Affect us in learning.
C. Make us think seriously. D. Force us to train pigs better.
30. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?
A. Their being inspired by human words. B. Their being driven by food.
C. Their being willing to keep trying. D. Their being motivated by challenges.
31. Which of the following could be the best title?
A. Smart Pigs: Best Animal Players B. Flexible Noses: Fun Games
C. Oral Commands: Pig Learners D. Pig Players: Learning Potential
D
Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.
The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others — we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.
Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
32. What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A. A distant relationship. B. Unexpected social evolution.
C. Decreased laughter. D. Removed social distance.
33. What can be inferred from the article?
A. Laughing alone is normal. B. Laughing is for fun.
C. Laughing starts with yawning. D. Laughing comes more in groups.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The motivation behind laughter. B. The chemicals regarding laughter.
C. The mechanism of laughter. D. The significance of laughter.
35. What would the author most probably discuss next?
A. How to boost laughter. B. How to better a team.
C. How to reduce stress. D. How to increase productivity.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOW TO FIGHT BURNOUT
You can avoid burnout by focusing on personal characteristics associated with more resilience（恢复力）. Research published in the journal Current Psychology finds something useful. ____36____
Focus on solving problems. Rather than avoiding problems, find ways to address them. If you’re having a conflict with a coworker, sit down with them and talk through the issues. If you’re over your head with a project at work, let your boss know and ask for help. ____37____
Believe in your own abilities. Of course, you’re not perfect, but having confidence in your capabilities will go a long way toward your success. Burnout is characterized by shame or questioning your effectiveness. ____38____ Make a list of your skills and talents. Focus on what you want to learn and where you want to go from here—identify the class you want to take or the person you want to get to know and learn from.
Invest in social relationships. Being a high-achiever doesn’t mean you have to push away others. ____39____ Plus, having time away with people you care about can actually provide inspiration when you do work.
____40____ You can prevent burnout from occurring again by knowing how to look out for it. There are usually some indicators that you are about to experience burnout. When you spot these signs, take a look at your life and make some positive additions.
A. Know the warning signs.
B. Make leisure time meaningful.
C. Remind yourself of all you’ve accomplished.
D. The following are key ways to address burnout.
E. Listen to others for experience, especially negative self-talk.
F. Social support can be a great way to help you fight against work stress.
G. Overall, seek to take action rather than sidestepping or avoiding issues.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we encountered some curveballs. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to ___41___ from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ___42___ it was not like a spacious hotel. The room were incredibly tight. The ___43___ in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself, ___44___ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of ___45___ . There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on ___46___ of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were whole gales (狂风)—so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ___47___. So finally we ___48___ back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ___49___ rather than the destination-the missed rides, the ____50____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____51____.
Sometimes people are so ____52____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track. Yet, Once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____53____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something ____54____ to adventure—this is how you through another person’s eyes, being create ____55____.
41. A. shift B. range C. break D. deliver
42. A. admitted B. regretted C. fancied D. realized
43. A. towel B. shower C. drier D. wardrobe
44. A. rather than B. let alone C. along with D. in particular
45. A. risks B. barriers C. conflicts D. adventures
46. A. islands B. harbors C. malls D. decks
47 A. measures B. consequences C. concerns D. expectations
48 A. emerged B. jogged C. returned D. headed
49. A. journey B. emotion C. scenery D. culture
50. A. vacant B. luxurious C. overcrowded D. expensive
51. A. listed B. recommended C. canceled D. unsettled
52. A. close B. accustomed C. opposed D. accessible
53. A. fall over B. stand out C. set off D. go by
54. A. open B. alert C. blind D. limited
55. A. hope B. opportunities C. passion D. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com,an online survey platform,some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,____56____ refers to products by homegrown brands.____57____ the same time，91.6 percent of respondents____58____（voice）their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations，with the latter ____59____（account）for 22.1 percent.
“Nowadays we are ____60____（deep）connected with most countries in the world,which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world,yet we still have confidence in our own culture．This sense of pride ____61____（base）on rational thinking，” said professor Su Junbin of Xiamen University.
Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the ____62____（country）economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.They have gained ____63____ full understanding of the outside world，and after several rounds of comparison,have finally found ____64____（they）to be in a strong position．So the timing is perfect，Su said，_____65_____（push）forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）。
66. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华，你校创建了英语微信公众号“Voice of Chen Guang”，请你写一则广告号召同学们关注公众号。内容包括：
1. 介绍公众号的内容；
2. 号召同学们关注订阅。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：微信公众号 Wechat public account
Subscribe to Our Wechat Public Account
Boys and girls of Chen Guang High School, we are proud to inform you that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
No Time
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”
Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.
“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”
Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________






2022届高三年级5月第二次限时训练
英语试卷
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man looking for?
A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, aren’t you looking for a job?
M: Yes, I am. Did you find something for me in the paper?
W: I think so. There’s an advertisement here you might be interested in.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How’s the weather at the weekend?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Terrible.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather forecast for the weekend?
M: It’s going to be windy and maybe even snowy on Saturday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are so many Africans studying in China?
A. To learn skills. B. To make money. C. To spread African cultures.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tens of thousands of Africans are studying in China.
M: Oh, yes?
W: The country provides students with financial assistance for education to develop skills that Africa needs most.
M: Wish them to use their knowledge to serve their countries in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man probably doing now?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Refusing a request. C. Having a meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to talk to you. Can we meet sometime today?
M: Well, I’m quite busy; I’m going to a lecture this morning and I’m meeting Daniella for lunch.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the subway. B. In the downtown area. C. On the main highway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where on earth are we?
M: Judging by all the traffic, I’d say we’re near the heart of the downtown area.
W: Where did I do wrong? Did I take a wrong turn?
M: I’m not sure, but I think that you turned left when you should have turned right. Now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How does the man find the Russian restaurant?
A. It is too expensive. B. It is not easy to reach. C. The menu is too old.
7. Why does the man prefer to eat at home?
A. He’s sick. B. He’s a good cook. C. He can’t stand eating out.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, I’m hungry.
W: Me, too. Shall we eat out tonight? There is a new Russian restaurant down the street.
M: Oh, forget about it. I went there with a friend last week. The menu was all in Russian and I just couldn’t read it.
W: That’s what you’re paying for.
M: Maybe. But I should say everything was expensive and nothing was to my satisfaction.
W: Then how about the Italian restaurant on the next block?
M: Well, I ate out almost every day last week. Let’s just eat in today.
W: But I don’t want to cook.
M: I’ll cook then. In fact, I am sick and tired of restaurants. I just want a home-cooked meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the good news the woman has got?
A. They received the first shipment.
B. Their company will be on the market.
C. Their deal has been approved.
9. Why would the woman set up a meeting?
A. To arrange the task for the next week.
B. To discuss the marketing plan.
C. To meet some ad companies.
10. Which way of advertising will the woman probably choose?
A. TV. B. Radio. C. Brochures.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Rodger, I have good news! I just received a telex from Tokyo. Kojima has given final approval to the deal.
M: Great! How soon can we expect to receive the first shipment?
W: I’m not sure, but they hope to be able to send it out some time in August.
M: Then it should be possible to have it on the market by May or June.
W: Good. I’d like to set up a meeting with some of the people from advertising and sales to go over the marketing plan. See if you can arrange something for next week.
M: All right. I’ll also get in touch with the ad agency.
W: Good idea. We’ll be discussing all about advertising: brochures, ads, radio, and TV. I’m particularly interested in hearing the ideas about the use of television.
M: I’ll take care of it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The time spent online at work.
B. The use of the Internet for work.
C. The effect of time management online.
12. Why docs the man surf the Internet at work?
A. To kill time. B. To help him relax. C. To talk with friends.
13. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Spend little time chatting online.
B. Go on Facebook every day.
C. Try to be more creative by browsing the Web.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
原文】W: Mark, do you ever surf the Internet at work?
M: Sure. It helps me relax. I spend some time on Facebook each day at work.
W: I read a recent study that said that as much as 80 percent of the time people spend online at work is wasted.
M: Really? Well, I read a study the other day that said when people spend time casually browsing the Web at work, they actually end up being more productive and creative.
W: Ha...That’s funny. Do you really think that’s true?
M: Yes. I can control myself. I don’t spend too much time browsing the Web at work. I surf the Internet just to help me relax. So what about you?
W: Well, I’m not good at managing my time. I spend too much time talking with my friends online at work.
M: You’d better be careful! That can get you fired.
W: Yeah, I do need to stop. I don’t want to get fired.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off?
A. At 7 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m.
15. What did the man do after he missed the bus?
A. He got to the airport by taxi.
B. He stayed in a cafe for the night.
C. He went back to the city by subway.
16. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The man missed his flight.
B. The man changed his flight.
C. The man was too early for his flight.
17. What docs the woman think of the man’s trip?
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Adventurous.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Gary, how was Paris?
M: Great! It’s a very beautiful city! But my trip was quite an adventure! Especially the end!
W: Really? What happened?
M: On Thursday, I checked the times of the airport bus, but I didn’t notice that they were different at weekends. And I was leaving on Sunday.
W: Oh no!
M: I wanted to get the midnight bus to the airport and my flight was at seven o’ clock in the morning...so I arrived at the bus stop at 11: 30 p. m.
W: But you were too late...
M: Exactly! The last bus was gone! I didn’t have money for a taxi and the subway wasn’t running either.
W: What did you do?
M: I decided to spend the night in a cafe and I didn’t get any sleep.
W: Oh, dear! So, what time did you get to the airport?
M: I took the first bus the next morning and got there at 5: 00. But you’ll never believe what happened! I was there for four hours! We finally took off at 9: 00!
W: Oh, no! You must be worn out.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What can visitors do at Science World?
A. Do experiments. B. Experience space travel. C. Have a talk with scientists.
19. When can visitors hear a talk about space travel?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Saturday.
20. What is next month’s show about?
A. Views. B. Parties. C. Computers.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This week, in the local activity part of the show, we’re taking a look at Science World. During your visit you’ll be able to find out about all the latest developments in science, as well as trying lots of experiments on your own. This is no ordinary museum, I promise you! There’s a program of special events, which next week includes an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon, and a chance to do some experiments with water on Wednesday morning. Of special interest is the Saturday evening talk: next week Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talk about space travel.
While you’re at Science World, you’ll be able to enjoy a snack in the Newton cafe-it’s a bit small, but the food is good. It’s open all day and it has a lovely view because it’s beside the beach. Still not sure? Well, why not give Science World a call at 284311? If you say you heard about Science World on this program, they will send you one free ticket to next month’s show which is about computers. It’s suitable for families and school parties.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United States. Its holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and include almost all the world’s main cultures, reflecting the long history of art.
The Museum is committed to making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience, and this site is an important part of that process. We intend to continue to expand the number of works of art. We are making every effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-date.
Museum Hours
Monday–Tuesday: Closed
Wednesday-Sunday: 11 am-6 pm
Masks are required.
Suggested Admission
Adults: $ 16
Students 13+: $ 10 (with I.D.)
Age 12 and under: Free
All tickets to the Museum are for timed entry in 15 minutes. We strongly recommend purchasing tickets in advance. A limited number of tickets are reserved for same-day purchase at the Museum each day.
Collection
You'll find a wealth of information about many of the objects in our rich holdings. We hope these pages will inspire you to explore further—both here and in our galleries.
For a variety of reasons, including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions, not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one time. You can find the location of specific objects by accessing their individual records.
21. How much should a father with a 12-year-old daughter pay?
A. $ 10. B. $ 16. C. $ 20. D. $ 26.
22. What is a must for one to visit the museum?
A. Wearing a mask. B. Bringing an I.D.
C. Purchasing tickets in advance. D. Having tickets reserved.
23. What is a possible reason if an object is not shown in the museum?
A. Poor conservation. B. Being illustrated online.
C. Being lent out. D. Lack of individual records.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的布鲁克林博物馆的特色，以及开放时间、门票费用、注意事项，也提醒参观者：由于各种原因，部分展品可能不在展区。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据收费标准（Suggested Admission）部分“Adults: $ 16 (成年人$16)”以及“Age 12 and under: Free (12岁及以下免费)”可知，一个父亲带上一个12岁的女儿，门票费为$16。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum Hours部分“Masks are required. (参观者必须佩戴口罩)”，参观博物馆的人必须戴口罩，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Collection部分第二段“For a variety of reasons, including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions, not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one time.(出于各种各样的原因，包括保护和向其他机构出借作品，并不是这里展示的所有物品都在同一时间展出)”可知，出于对展品的保护或者由于外借的原因，有些展品可能不在展出范围内。故选C项。
B
“Can you imagine?” Diébédo Francis Kéré said to NPR, “I was born in Burkina Faso, a little village where there was no school. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because then I could translate or read him his letters.”
The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the field’s most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjaye’s year, who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway. Kéré, who is based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare clinic.
When he was twenty, in 1985,Kéré earned a scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin. But he also attended night school and was admitted to Technische Universität Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando Primary School.
Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F. “It’s very hot inside. And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better.”
In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis (绿洲), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write.
24. Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize of 2022 come out as a surprise?
A. Because it is the most famous prize.
B. Because the winner only designs schools.
C. Because Kéré wasn’t first selected as a candidate.
D. Because another competitor was more famous.
25. What inspired Kéré’s architecture work?
A. His academic training in Berlin. B. Hardship in his early childhood.
C. An architectural contest. D. His experience traveling abroad.
26. Which of the following best describes Kéré as an architect?
A. Creative and universal. B. Determined and ambitious.
C. Caring and practical. D. Devoted and productive.
27. What can be inferred about the schools designed by Kéré?
A. They only use traditional materials. B. They are well-lit and cool.
C. They need no air-conditioning. D. They are built on oases.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Diébédo Francis Kéré在2022年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人，童年时艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the field’s most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjaye’s year, who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway．Kéré, who is based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare clinic. (第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和其他人一样，对被选为该领域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为，2022年将是大卫·阿贾耶爵士的年度，他最出名的是设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kéré，住在柏林，但他的大部分业务都在非洲，一直是——直到现在——很少为人所知，他的建筑包括一些小学和一个医疗诊所。)”可知，业内人士对于Sir David Adjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F.‘It’s very hot inside. And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better.’ (Kéré的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过100华氏度的地区与大约100名其他孩子一起上学的经历。‘里面很热。没有光，而外面阳光充足。我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想空间，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”可知，Kéré童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better. (我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想余地，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”，以及第五段“In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis (绿洲), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write. (在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。他希望这些建筑能唤起一种绿洲的感觉，为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方。)”可知，Kéré 设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学习环境，在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜，使建筑更有实用性，可以看出Kéré关心他人且很务实。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. (在他的Gando小学和Naaba Belem Goumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。)”可知，Kéré 设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B项。
C
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs possess the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t demonstrate the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some elementary games. Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. That pigs can do this to any degree should give us pause as to what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them, “said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them impacts and matters to them. We therefore have a moral duty to understand how pigs acquire information, and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because it ultimately offers the potential for how they understand their interactions with us and their environments.
28. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
A. The pigs sometimes won the video games.
B. The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
C. The pigs competed with each other in the games.
D. The pigs sometimes performed well accidentally.
29. What does the underlined phrase “give us pause” refer to?
A. Stop us from advancing. B. Affect us in learning.
C. Make us think seriously. D. Force us to train pigs better.
30. What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well?
A. Their being inspired by human words. B. Their being driven by food.
C. Their being willing to keep trying. D. Their being motivated by challenges.
31. Which of the following could be the best title?
A. Smart Pigs: Best Animal Players B. Flexible Noses: Fun Games
C. Oral Commands: Pig Learners D. Pig Players: Learning Potential
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，从而说明猪有很强的学习潜力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. (这项研究发表在《心理学前沿》上，测试了四只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上。)”可知，第一段主要介绍猪能够够用鼻子操作操纵杆，故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is no small achievement for an animal to grasp the concept that the behaviour they are performing is having an effect elsewhere. (对于动物来说，能理解它们正在实施的一个行为可以在别处产生影响的概念并不是小成就。)”及“what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may impact them (他们还能学习什么，以及这种学习如何影响他们)”可知，猪能够够用鼻子操作操纵杆，这不是一个小成就，值得我们认真思考，看看猪还能学习什么，以及这种学习如何影响他们。故推知give us pause表示“让我们认真思考”，与Make us think seriously意义一致，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only oral encouragement by the experimenter” would see training continue. (研究人员还指出，虽然可以用食物作为积极动机来教猪玩游戏，但它们对社交互动的反应也很好。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性并且猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者的口头鼓励”才能使训练继续进行。)”可知，因为实验者的口头鼓励可以使猪参与训练，所以研究人员相信猪对社交互动的反应很好。故推知猪受到人类话语的启发使研究人员相信猪的社交互动很好，故选A。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Performing well not by chance, the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well despite a lack of flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers. (表现良好并非偶然，猪似乎意识到光标的移动是由操纵杆控制的。据研究人员称，尽管缺乏灵活的手指，但他们做得如此之好，这是“不可思议的”。)”及第四段“These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence of pigs. Not only have they been shown to use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also demonstrated how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands. (这些发现是最新发现的，突出了猪的智力。他们不仅被证明使用镜子来寻找隐藏的食物，而且研究还证明了如何在口头命令后教猪“过来”和“坐下”。)”可知，文章主要讲述猪经过人们的训练和与人互动后，可以用鼻子玩电动，能够听懂人的指令，说明猪有很强的学习潜力。所以文章的标题应是Pig Players: Learning Potential(猪玩家：学习的潜力)，故选D。
D
Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.
The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others — we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.
Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
32. What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A. A distant relationship. B. Unexpected social evolution.
C. Decreased laughter. D. Removed social distance.
33. What can be inferred from the article?
A. Laughing alone is normal. B. Laughing is for fun.
C. Laughing starts with yawning. D. Laughing comes more in groups.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The motivation behind laughter. B. The chemicals regarding laughter.
C. The mechanism of laughter. D. The significance of laughter.
35. What would the author most probably discuss next?
A. How to boost laughter. B. How to better a team.
C. How to reduce stress. D. How to increase productivity.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑重要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual .And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.(今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度)”和“One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的“When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.(当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%)”可知，本段主要介绍是笑声的重要性。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.(在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论如何增加笑。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HOW TO FIGHT BURNOUT
You can avoid burnout by focusing on personal characteristics associated with more resilience（恢复力）. Research published in the journal Current Psychology finds something useful. ____36____
Focus on solving problems. Rather than avoiding problems, find ways to address them. If you’re having a conflict with a coworker, sit down with them and talk through the issues. If you’re over your head with a project at work, let your boss know and ask for help. ____37____
Believe in your own abilities. Of course, you’re not perfect, but having confidence in your capabilities will go a long way toward your success. Burnout is characterized by shame or questioning your effectiveness. ____38____ Make a list of your skills and talents. Focus on what you want to learn and where you want to go from here—identify the class you want to take or the person you want to get to know and learn from.
Invest in social relationships. Being a high-achiever doesn’t mean you have to push away others. ____39____ Plus, having time away with people you care about can actually provide inspiration when you do work.
____40____ You can prevent burnout from occurring again by knowing how to look out for it. There are usually some indicators that you are about to experience burnout. When you spot these signs, take a look at your life and make some positive additions.
A. Know the warning signs.
B. Make leisure time meaningful.
C. Remind yourself of all you’ve accomplished.
D. The following are key ways to address burnout.
E. Listen to others for experience, especially negative self-talk.
F. Social support can be a great way to help you fight against work stress.
G. Overall, seek to take action rather than sidestepping or avoiding issues.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对抗倦怠的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“You can avoid burnout by focusing on personal characteristics associated with more resilience（恢复力）.Research published in the journal Current Psychology finds something useful.”（您可以通过关注与恢复力相关的个人特征来避免倦怠。发表在《当代心理学》杂志上的研究发现了一些有用的东西。）说明一些研究对于对抗倦怠有用，下文第二、第三、第四段开头“Focus on solving problems.”（专注于解决问题。）“Believe in your own abilities.”（相信自己的能力。）“Invest in social relationships.”（投资于社会关系。），在讲具体的措施，空处句子起承上启下的作用，与选项D. The following are key ways to address burnout.（以下是解决倦怠的关键方法。）相一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
上文“Focus on solving problems. Rather than avoiding problems, find ways to address them.”（专注于解决问题。 与其回避问题，不如寻找解决问题的方法。）说明不要逃避问题，而是要面对、解决问题，与选项G. Overall, seek to take action rather than sidestepping or avoiding issues.（总体而言，寻求采取行动，而不是回避或回避问题。）相一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
下文“Make a list of your skills and talents.”（列出你的技能和才能。）说明要记得自己的优点和强项，与选项C. Remind yourself of all you’ve accomplished.（提醒自己你已经完成的一切。）相一致。故选C。
【39题详解】
上文“Invest in social relationships.”（投资于社会关系。）说明要在人际关系上投资，要善于倾听，与别人建立良好的人际关系，与选项E. Listen to others for experience, especially negative self-talk.（倾听他人的经验，尤其是消极的自言自语。）相一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“There are usually some indicators that you are about to experience burnout. When you spot these signs, take a look at your life and make some positive additions.”（通常有一些指标表明您将经历倦怠。当你发现这些迹象时，看看你的生活并做出一些积极的补充。）说明要善于提前辨别倦怠的相关迹象，与选项A. Know the warning signs.（了解警告标志。）相一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we encountered some curveballs. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to ___41___ from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ___42___ it was not like a spacious hotel. The room were incredibly tight. The ___43___ in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself, ___44___ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of ___45___ . There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on ___46___ of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were whole gales (狂风)—so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ___47___. So finally we ___48___ back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ___49___ rather than the destination-the missed rides, the ____50____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____51____.
Sometimes people are so ____52____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track. Yet, Once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____53____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something ____54____ to adventure—this is how you through another person’s eyes, being create ____55____.
41. A. shift B. range C. break D. deliver
42. A. admitted B. regretted C. fancied D. realized
43. A. towel B. shower C. drier D. wardrobe
44. A. rather than B. let alone C. along with D. in particular
45. A. risks B. barriers C. conflicts D. adventures
46. A. islands B. harbors C. malls D. decks
47. A. measures B. consequences C. concerns D. expectations
48. A. emerged B. jogged C. returned D. headed
49. A. journey B. emotion C. scenery D. culture
50. A. vacant B. luxurious C. overcrowded D. expensive
51. A. listed B. recommended C. canceled D. unsettled
52. A. close B. accustomed C. opposed D. accessible
53. A. fall over B. stand out C. set off D. go by
54. A. open B. alert C. blind D. limited
55. A. hope B. opportunities C. passion D. changes
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和Kimberly由于弄错了出发时间，不得不把原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行，虽然过程不是很舒适，但是体验了不同的旅行经历，作者认为人们有时候要走出他们的舒适区，尝试新事物，打开眼界去冒险。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于弄错了出发时间，我们不得不把原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行。A. shift转换；B. range变化；C. break中断，破坏；D. deliver投递。根据上文的“Getting the departure time wrong”以及后文提到是乘船旅行可知，此处交通方式是“从火车转向了轮船”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上了船，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的宾馆。A. admitted承认；B. regretted后悔；C. fancied想象；D. realized意识到。根据“it was not like a spacious hotel”可知，作者上船后通过观察意识到宾馆不宽敞这个事实。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小浴室里的淋浴器是一个连接水槽的喷口。A. towel毛巾；B. shower淋浴器；C. drier吹风机；D. wardrobe衣橱。根据“in the small bathroom was a spout”可知，此处指的是浴室的淋浴器。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：你一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其它地方。A. rather than而不是；B. let alone更不用说；C. along with 连同；D. in particular尤其，格外。根据“The room were incredibly tight.”可知，因为房间空间狭小，一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其它地方。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险。A. risks风险；B. barriers障碍；C. conflicts冲突；D. adventures冒险。根据下文“seeing something ___14___ to adventure”可知，此处是信息词adventure的词汇复现。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在各种大小的岛屿上中途停留，在那里我们骑行了30-40公里。A. islands岛屿；B. harbors港口；C. malls商场；D. decks甲板。根据“where we cycled 30-40 kilometers.”可知，应该是在沿途的小岛上骑行。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后又刮起了大风——大风如此猛烈，以至于出于安全考虑，连公共汽车都无法通过。A. measures措施；B. consequences结果；C. concerns担忧，问题；D. expectations期待。根据“Then there were whole gales (狂风)”可知，因为刮起了大风，出于安全考虑，连公共汽车都无法通过。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们回家了。A. emerged浮现；B. jogged慢跑；C. returned返回；D. headed前往。根据“Then there were whole gales (狂风)—so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ___7___.”可知，旅途受阻所以调转回去。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正热爱的是旅程而不是目的地——错过的旅程、拥挤的船、文化的融合以及所有的不安。A. journey旅途；B. emotion情绪；C. scenery风景；D. culture文化。根据“We still appreciated the experience”可知，作者认为真正热爱的是旅程而不是目的地。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. vacant未被占用的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. overcrowded过度拥挤的；D. expensive贵的。根据上文“Boarding the ship, we ___2___ it was not like a spacious hotel. The room were incredibly tight.”可知，作者他们坐的那个轮船很小，空间紧张，过度拥挤符合语境。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. listed被列出来的；B. recommended被推荐的：C. canceled被取消的：D. unsettled不定的。根据上文“Then there were whole gales”可知，这里指未预料到的有可能是大风等旅途中的各种经历。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕偏离常规的生活。A. close靠近的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. opposed反对的；D. accessible可接近的。根据“that it scares them to be off the beaten track”可知，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕偏离常规的生活。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验才是真正突出的。A. fall over摔倒；B. stand out突出；更为重要；C. set off出发；引爆……；D. go by（时间）流逝。根据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”和“the missed rides, the ___10___ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ___11___.”但是当他们真的走出了舒适区的时候，那些他们曾认为令人恐惧的不一样的经历却正是给他们留下深刻印象的。不同的体验才是真正突出的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混合各种事物，尝试新事物，打开眼界去冒险——这就是你如何通过别人的眼光去创造激情。A. open开放的；B. alert警觉的；C. blind瞎的；D. limited有限的。根据“trying new things”可知，我们不能总是害怕冒险，而是应该敢于接受它们，要打开眼界去冒险。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. opportunities机遇；C. passion热情；D. changes改变。此处呼应上文“Our real passion was about the 49 rather than the destination”，指创造激情。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a recent survey conducted by wenjuan.com,an online survey platform,some 96 percent of surveyed youth said they were willing to purchase guochao products,____56____ refers to products by homegrown brands.____57____ the same time，91.6 percent of respondents____58____（voice）their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations，with the latter ____59____（account）for 22.1 percent.
“Nowadays we are ____60____（deep）connected with most countries in the world,which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world,yet we still have confidence in our own culture．This sense of pride ____61____（base）on rational thinking，” said professor Su Junbin of Xiamen University.
Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the ____62____（country）economy was taking off so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.They have gained ____63____ full understanding of the outside world，and after several rounds of comparison,have finally found ____64____（they）to be in a strong position．So the timing is perfect，Su said，_____65_____（push）forward cultural products imprinted with traditional Chinese cultural features.
【答案】56. which
57. At 58. voiced
59. accounting
60. deeply 61. is based
62. country’s
63. a 64. themselves
65. to push
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代的文化自信。
【56题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：根据在线调查平台问卷网最近的一项调查，约96%的受访青年表示他们愿意购买国超产品，国超指的是本土品牌的产品。关系词指代先行词guochao products并在非限定性定语从句作主语，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at the same time与此同时，故填At。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
【59题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the latter与account for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填accounting。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：如今，我们与世界上大多数国家都有着密切的联系，这使得我们对外部世界有了全面的了解，但我们仍然对自己的文化充满信心。修饰be connected with用副词，表示程度深，故填deeply。
【61题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这种自豪感是以理性思考为基础的。be based on以……为基础，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is based。
62题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词economy，表示“国家的”，故填country’s。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们对外面的世界有了充分的了解，经过几轮的比较，终于发现自己处于优势地位。a full understanding of对……有充分的了解，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查反身代词。宾语指的就是主语自己，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：苏说，现在正是推出带有中国传统文化特色的文化产品的绝佳时机。此处用不定式作原因状语，故填to push。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）。
66. 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华，你校创建了英语微信公众号“Voice of Chen Guang”，请你写一则广告号召同学们关注公众号。内容包括：
1. 介绍公众号的内容；
2. 号召同学们关注订阅。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：微信公众号 Wechat public account
Subscribe to Our Wechat Public Account
Boys and girls of Chen Guang High School, we are proud to inform you that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Subscribe to Our Wechat Public Account
Boys and girls of Chen Guang High School, we are proud to inform you that the school has set up an English WeChat official account called Voice of Chen Guang. It will release recent important arrangements and activities of our school to help us know the school’s latest developments. In addition, the expectations of various departments of the school will also be published on it, so that we can refer to them to regulate our own behavior. Most importantly, some suggestions on how to relieve the pressure of study will also appear on this platform, which will contribute to our physical and mental health. I hope you will pay attention and subscribe.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则广告号召同学们关注学校创建的英语公众号“Voice of Chen Guang”，并介绍公众号的主要内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
叫做：name→call
发布：post→publish
调整：adjust→regulate
建议：tips→suggestions
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It will release recent important arrangements and activities of our school to help us know the school’s latest developments.
拓展句：It will release recent important arrangements and activities of our school, which will help us know the school’s latest developments.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In addition, the expectations of various departments of the school will also be published on it, so that we can refer to them to regulate our own behavior.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句）
[高分句型2]Most importantly, some suggestions on how to relieve the pressure of study will also appear on this platform, which will contribute to our physical and mental health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）


第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
No Time
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”
Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad.
“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”
Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________
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Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall______________________________________________________________
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【答案】At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent, would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with everybody having “no time” for her. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：15岁的瑟琳嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作。但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是不耐烦地表示没有时间。这让瑟琳非常地生气。
2.根据第一段首句At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.(此时此刻，瑟琳再也无法抑制自己的愤怒)可以围绕瑟琳开始发泄自己的愤怒展开构思；根据第二段首句When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall.(第二天从学校回来的时候，瑟琳惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰得很漂亮的画)可以推知，爸爸妈妈可能意识到她们忽略了她的感受，所以把她的画装饰的很漂亮，并挂在了墙上。第二段可以围绕瑟琳与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流展开构思。
3.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如独立主格结构“Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.形容词作状语、非谓语动词及宾语从句Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.”让步状语从句It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。