基础知识单选考前压轴卷 --2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺（含答案）

这是一份基础知识单选考前压轴卷 --2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单选考前压轴卷一、单项选择1．It’s kind of Tom to look after ________ sick brother.A．his B．him C．he D．himself2．________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.A．on B．In C．At D．With3．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy4．We should take ID cards with ________ when we get vaccinated (接种疫苗) anywhere.A．our B．us C．we D．ours5．________ film A Little Red Flower made me moved. I hope you can watch it. A．Α B．An C．The D．/6．My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ________ 2023.A．at B．on C．with D．in7．Chorine（氯）is ________ used to kill germs and many people use it during the COVID—19 pandemic.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly8．—Do you think Tom can be a member of the Drawing Club? —We need to talk about it. Not ________ can be a member of us.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody9．—Amy, it says that China will send shenzhou-14 into the space in June. —________ exciting news! I’m proud of our strong country.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an10．— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of11．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.—Exactly! Safety comes first.A．might B．must C．may D．could12．—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.A．Yes, that’s right. B．Sure, I’d love to.C．Of course not. D．Not at all.13．The girl likes musical instruments. She often spends her free time playing ________ violin.A．a B．an C．/ D．the14．—My friend’s school is so great! The library is larger than ours.—Maybe our school is better than his in some ways. As the saying goes, “________”.A．Actions speak louder than words B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．The grass is always greener on the other side15．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Anna! —Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．wasn’t cleaning D．wasn’t cleaned16．—The computer is working again!—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke off17．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations18．In summer, food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the fridge.A．until B．if C．unless D．when19．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t20．— We will take graduation photos next Monday morning. Could you tell me ________?— Of course, they will.A．what time we will take photosB．how many photos we can takeC．where we will meet on that dayD．whether our teachers will join us21．—________ won a gold medal in women’s 10m platform diving in Tokyo Olympic Games? —A lovely girl called Quan Hongchan.A．What B．Where C．Who D．Why22．Doctor Logan says my son ________ stop eating too many sweets and starts to exercise. Or he may get diabetes (糖尿病).A．can B．may C．need D．must23．You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A．if B．although C．unless D．until24．—I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late. —Ok, Mum. ________.A．You’re welcome B．It sounds interesting C．That’s all right D．See you then25．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells26．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A．What B．How a C．How D．What a27．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.A．so B．very C．too D．quite28．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep29．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough30．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off31．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality32．Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.A．It’s never too old to learn B．I never rains but it poursC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend33．—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
1．A【详解】句意：Tom真好，照顾他生病的弟弟。考查代词辨析。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“sick brother”可知，此处指“他的生病的弟弟”，因此用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了吗？——是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“...the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。4．B【详解】句意：我们在任何地方接种疫苗时都应该带上身份证。考查宾格代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；we我们，主格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前面的with 是介词，这里需用宾格代词。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》让我很感动。我希望你能看看。考查冠词辨析。A不定冠词，放在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An不定冠词，放在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“...film A Little Red Flower made me moved”可知，此处特指电影《送你一朵小红花》，应用定冠词。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：我叔叔对中国古典四大名著的评论可能会在2023年出版。考查介词辨析。at在（某一时刻）；on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）；with和；in在（某年、月、季节等）。根据“2023”可知，年份前应用in。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：氯被广泛的用于杀菌，许多人在COVID-19疫情期间使用它。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；badly拙劣地。根据后文“ many people use it during the COVID—19 pandemic.”可知，很多人在新冠疫情期间都使用氯，故这里应表达“广泛地”使用。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——你认为汤姆能成为绘画俱乐部的成员吗？——我们需要讨论一下。不是每个人都可以成为我们的一员。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Not…can be a member of us.”可推断，这里表示“不是每个人”，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——艾米，据说中国将在六月把神舟14号送入太空。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们强大的国家感到骄傲。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词为news，是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”结构，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。11．B【详解】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的；Sure, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢乐器。她经常在空闲时间拉小提琴。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词。violin属于乐器，前面加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——我朋友的学校太棒了！这个图书馆比我们的大。——也许我们的学校在某些方面比他的好。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You can’t burn the candle at both ends不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“The library is larger than ours.”和“Maybe our school is better than his in some ways.”可知，此处强调两者之间的比较，故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——安娜，你的房间太脏了！——很抱歉，妈妈，昨天我没清理房间。我忘记清理了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“it”指的是房间，和动词“清理”之间是被动关系，表达“没有被清理”，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasn’t cleaned”。故选D。16．A【详解】句意：——电脑又正常工作了。——它昨天死机了，但有人把它修好了。考查动词短语。broke down（机器）故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke off断开，突然中断。根据“someone has fixed it”可知有人把它修好了，说明它之前发生故障了。故选A。17．A【详解】句意：父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照说明。故选A。18．C【详解】句意：夏天，食物很容易变坏除非把食物放在冰箱。考查连词。until直到；if如果；unless除非；when当……时。根据“it is put in the fridge”可知，句子是条件状语从句，表达“除非把食物放在冰箱否则很容易变坏”，用连词“unless”引导从句。故选C。19．A【详解】句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。他上周五去国外度假了。考查情态动词词义辨析。can’t不可能，不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。故选A。20．D【详解】句意：——下周一上午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？——当然，他们会的。考查宾语从句。what time什么时间，问时间；how many多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答“Of course, they will”，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们“our teachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether，故选D。21．C【详解】句意：——东京奥运会女子10m跳台谁获得了金牌？——一个叫全红婵的可爱女孩。考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“A lovely girl called Quan Hongchan.”可知，上述问的是“谁获得了金牌”，因此用“Who”来引导特殊疑问句。故选C。22．D【详解】句意：洛根医生说我的儿子必须停止吃太多的糖果并开始锻炼。否则他可能会得糖尿病。考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；need需要；must必须。根据“he may get diabetes”可推知，必须戒糖且开始锻炼，应用must，故选D。23．A【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。24．D【详解】句意：——我将四点在校门口接你。 不要迟到。——好的，妈妈。 回头见。考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It sounds interesting听起来很有趣；That’s all right没关系；See you then回头见。根据“I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.”可知，此处应回答See you then“回头见”符合情景。故选D。25．C【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。26．D【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。27．A【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。28．A【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。29．B【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。30．A【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。31．C【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。32．D【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。33．A【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。