基础知识单选(7-10单元)提高练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习 (含答案)
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这是一份基础知识单选(7-10单元)提高练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习 (含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单选(7-10单元)提高练一、单项选择1.—I’ve never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank? —_________. Let’s go there together!A.Neither have I B.Me, tooC.That sounds fun D.So have I2.Before you ask someone for help, find out _________ he is the right person for your problem.A.since B.that C.whether D.unless3.—Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses. —Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourth B.third forth C.third fourth D.three quarters4.—Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam. —So she did. But no one is _________.A.possible B.natural C.perfect D.normal5.Every year, _________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousands6.The teacher came in. All students stopped ________ and ________ to her.A.talking; listened B.talking; listenC.to talk; listened D.to talk; listen7.________ me, I didn’t want to give up my old things.A.As to B.As for C.As for to D.As far as8.You need to change ________ live better.A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.in order9.The little girl felt sad to ________ her toys.A.part with B.play with C.do with D.part to10.Changjiang River is longer than ________ in America.A.any other river B.the other riversC.any rivers D.any river11.It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.A.to drive; in B.to drive; on C.drive;in D.drive; on12.Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _______ students.A.on B.among C.about D.Between13.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed14.—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A.that B.when C.whether D.where15.— ______ have you been here?— For ten years.A.How long B.How oftenC.How soon D.How old16.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.—________. He must miss his family very much.A.It’s a shame B.No way C.Good job D.No problem17.Mr. Wang always ________ his kids ________ his friends and plays with them every weekend.A.regard; as B.regards; to C.regards; as D.regard; to18.—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just ________ our shop.A.opposite B.above C.below D.along19.—Will you keep these old toys?—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.A.gold B.silence C.research D.memories20.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing21.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.when22.He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.A.between B.behind C.among D.inside23.—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?—Why not ________ for it on the Internet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait24.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A.over B.among C.between D.about25.— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100?— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A.count B.hear C.guess D.spread26.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?— Please _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on27.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise
1.A【详解】句意:——我从未去过那个新的水上公园。你呢,Frank?——我也没去过。我们一起去吧! 考查情景交际。Neither have I“我也没有”;Me, too“我也是”;That sounds fun“那听起来很有趣”;So have I“我也一样”。根据答语中的“Let’s go there together!”可知,空处表示“我也没去过”。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语.”表示前面说的否定情况也适合于后面的情况。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:在你向某人寻求帮助之前,先弄清楚他是否是帮助你解决问题的正确人选。考查连词辨析。since自从;that无具体含义,只起连接作用;whether是否;unless除非。将备选项代入句中可知whether符合语境。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们班大约四分之三的学生都戴眼镜。——哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。考查分数表达法。分数的表达形式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加-s。因此A、B、C三项的形式均不对,四分之三也可以用three quarters表示。故选D。4.C【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?就连我们班的尖子生露西也在考试中出错了。——她的确是出错了。但没有人是完美的。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;natural自然的;perfect完美的;normal正常的。根据前句“So she did.”语境可知,后句应是说:没有人是完美的。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:每年,成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体基数词时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,也不加of;当thousand前没有具体基数词时,表示约数,thousand后既加-s,也要加of。故选B。6.A【详解】句意:老师进来了。所有的学生都停止说话,听她说话。考查非谓语动词和过去时。stop doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,指停下正在做的事情,stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,指中断当前做的某事,然后去做另一件事。根据语境可知,老师进来之后,学生停止了讲话,故应用talking,C、D选项可排除。第二空与前面的谓语“stopped”为并列结构,故listen应用过去式。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:至于我,我不想放弃我的旧东西。考查介词短语。As to关于;As for至于;As far as就……而论;as for sb.“至于某人”,此处是至于我来说,故选B。8.B【详解】句意:为了生活得更好,你需要改变。考查in order to的用法。in order that为了,后跟目的状语从句;in order to为了,后加动词短语;so that为了;后跟目的状语从句;in order整齐。根据“You need to change...live better.”可知是为了生活得更好,且空后是动词短语,故选B。9.A【详解】句意:小女孩舍不得她的玩具,心里很难过。考查动词短语。part with放弃,卖出;play with和……玩;do with处理;part to错误搭配。根据“The little girl felt sad ”可知是小女孩舍不得放弃她的玩具,故选A。10.D【详解】句意:长江比美国任何一条河都长。考查any+单数名词。any+单数名词表示同类不同范围,因为长江是在中国,不在美国,要用any river“任何河流”,故选D。11.B【详解】句意:在下雪天开车可能很危险。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境推测句意是“在下雪天开车可能很危险。”由第一个设空处前面的It may be dangerous判断此题考查句式“It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”; 第二个设空处后面的a snowy day具体到某一天,用介词on,故答案选B。12.B【详解】句意:睡觉在学生中是一种比较受欢迎的放松方式。A. on 在……上,关于; B. among在……中间 (三者或三者以上) ;C. about 大约,关于;D. between在两者之间。结合句意可知,答案为B。【答案】B13.D【详解】句意:自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多,我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变,第三人称单数形式;changed是过去式;will change一般将来时;has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知,该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选D。14.C【详解】句意:——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己!about是介词,后接宾语从句。A. that:当从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that不做任何成分,可省略;B. when什么时候;C. whether是否;D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为“是否”。故选C。15.A【详解】本题考查:副词短语辨析。选项分析:A. How long 多久,问时间长短。以For+时间段或since +时间点作答。 B. How often多长时间一次,问频率,,常以数词+ times a week(month 、year……)作答。C. How soon 多快,多久之后(问解决事情等的速度)。用in+时间段作答。 D. How old多大年龄。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知,空处填How long最恰当。完整句意为:— How long have you been here?— For ten years.你在这里多久了?十年了。正确答案为:A16.A【详解】句意:——我叔叔已经多年没有回我们的家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。考查情景交际。It’s a shame真遗憾;No way没门;Good job干得好;No problem没问题;根据“He must miss his family very much.”可知,多年没有回故乡应该是件遗憾的事情,故选A。17.C【详解】句意:王先生总是把他的孩子当作朋友,每个周末都和他们一起玩。考查动词短语。regard…as…“把……当作……”;regard to“估计,考虑”;根据“Mr. Wang always...his kids...his friends”可知,此处指的是“把孩子们当作朋友”,应用regard...as...结构,主语是Mr. Wang,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选C。18.A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗 ?——看看我们商店的窗外。你能看见吗?它就在我们商店的对面。考查介词。opposite在……对面;above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿着;根据“Look out of the window of our shop...our shop.”可知,此处说的是“邮局就在商店的对面”,故选A。19.D【详解】句意:——你会保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然。它们保留着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。考查名词辨析。gold“金子”;silence“沉默”;research“调查”;memory“记忆”。根据“about my childhood”可知,是童年最甜蜜的回忆。故选D。20.C【详解】句意:——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。drop放弃,停止;throw扔掉。根据“ spending more time on his study.”可知,空处指放弃钢琴课的学习,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:自从我们上初中,老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”;before“在……之前”;since“自从”;when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时,结合句意,此处表“自从”,“since”引导时间状语从句时,主语为现在完成时。故选C。22.C【详解】句意:他是所有同学中最聪明的学生。考查介词。between在……和……之间(两者之间);behind在……之后;among在……之间(三者或三者以上);inside在……里面;根据“all of his classmates”可知,此处是指三者以上之间,应用among,故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息?——为什么不在网上搜索呢?考查动词辨析。fight战斗;search搜查;prepare准备;wait等待;根据“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?”以及“for it on the Internet”可知,此处指的是“在网上搜索”,故选B。24.B【详解】句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面;among在三者或以上中;between在二者中;about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。故选B。25.A【详解】句意:——你弟弟能从1数到100吗?——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。考查动词辨析。count数;hear听;guess猜;spread传播。根据“say the simple numbers”可知,问句是询问能否从1数到100,故应用动词count。故选A。26.C【详解】句意:——你好!我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等,我会把电话转给他。考查动词短语。come on(表示鼓励)来吧;move on继续前进;hold on稍等;try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知,此处回答者请说话者稍等,他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意,故选C。27.A【详解】句意:小城镇的空气污染越来越严重,人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!B,D表达错误,What a shame! 真可惜!What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊!结合语境可知,答案为A。
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