译林版2019选修四课时分层作业11

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业11，共6页。

1．May I ask yu hw it is that yu managed t prcure this laf f bread?
2．With s much wrk t d(d)，he can't g ut fr a walk．
3．The trial was adjurned fllwing the presentatin(present) f new evidence t the curt．
4．He's been granted an extensin(extend) f the cntract fr anther year．
5．The fllwing applies nly t tenants in ccupatin(ccupy) after January 1，2003．
6．I wrte dwn the name f the htel fr future reference(refer)．
7．His lips twitched and he seemed t struggle t cmpse himself(him)．
8．I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm．
9．It desn't matter hw well qualified(qualify) yu are，if yur face desn't fit，yu dn't stand a chance．
10．The yung surgen shwed exceptinal cmpetence(cmpetent)．
Ⅱ．完形填空
A man landed n a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事)．Every day he prayed， 1 smene culd pass and save him，but t his 2 ，n ne ever came．
Mnths went by and this man learned t 3 fd and firewd frm the island and stred them in a hut (小屋) which served as a 4 fr him n the deserted island．One day when he returned t his hut after hunting fr fd， 5 ，he saw his hut was n fire，alng with almst everything he had! The nly thing 6 was the clthes n his back．The man grew s 7 that he fell n his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened t lk up and 8 a ship cming in his directin．The man was 9 ．As they were heading back t civilizatin，the man asked the captain，“Hw were yu able t 10 me？” The captain 11 ，“We were vyaging acrss the cean 12 a clud f smke ging up 13 ur attentin．We decided t g t check it ut and that's why we fund yu！”
In life we will always be 14 with challenges，prblems and disasters．Always keep in mind that a disaster can smetimes be gd 15 ．
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。
1．A．realizing B．designing
C．hpingD．dubting
C [根据前文“A man landed n a deserted island after a shipwreck．”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C。]
2．A．excitementB．disappintment
C．amazementD．embarrassment
B [根据后文“n ne ever came”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。]
3．A．cllectB．receive
C．rderD．share
A [根据后文“fd and firewd frm the island and stred them in a hut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。]
4．A．shelterB．greenhuse
C．castleD．statue
A [根据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故填A。]
5．A．naturallyB．unexpectedly
C．insteadD．anyway
B [根据“he saw his hut was n fire”可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着火了，说明他很意外。故选B。]
6．A．valuedB．lst
C．mvedD．left
D [根据前文“he saw his hut was n fire，alng with almst everything he had”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，唯一剩下的是他身上的衣服了。故选D。]
7．A．excitedB．tired
C．weakD．hpeless
D [根据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望的。故选D。]
8．A．nticedB．cmmented
C．pretendedD．searched
A [根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才注意到一艘朝他的方向驶来的船只。故选A。]
9．A．prtectedB．rewarded
C．welcmedD．saved
D [根据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D。]
10．A．trustB．keep
C．seizeD．find
D [根据后文可知，船长解释了找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D。]
11．A．declaredB．explained
C．addedD．fund
B [根据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B。]
12．A．whileB．why
C．whenD．where
C [本句为be ding sth． ．．．when．．．“正在做某事，正在那时……”故选C。]
13．A．attractedB．paid
C．attackedD．adapted
A [根据“ur attentin”及“We decided t g t check it ut and that's why we fund yu！”可知，正是烟雾吸引了船长和船员的注意。故选A。]
14．A．suppliedB．satisfied
C．facedD．delighted
C [根据with后宾语“challenges，prblems and disasters”可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C。]
15．A．experienceB．luck
C．infrmatinD．prgress
B [此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B。]
Ⅲ．语法填空
Oct． 15，2003 is a day 1.________ (remember)in the histry f China.The cuntry launched its first manned spacecraft，Shenzhu Ⅴ，frm Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu.
China became the third cuntry t send a persn int rbit (轨道)，2.________ (fllw) the frmer Sviet Unin and the United States.Yang Liwei became China's first astrnaut in space.China was the first develping cuntry t 3.________ (independent) perfrm a manned space flight.
China's manned space prgram can date back t the 1970s.Dngfanghng 1，the cuntry's first space satellite，4.________ (send) up in April 1970.Shrtly after，Qian Xuesen，5.________ was “father” f China's space prgram，made a 6.________ (suggest) that the cuntry shuld start its wn manned spaceflight prject.
Shenzhu Ⅴ started the new age f space explratin.Since then，China has successfully cnducted six manned spaceflights.Eleven Chinese astrnauts have gne int space fr 7.________ ttal f 68 days with 1，089 rbits arund Earth.
China is nw selecting a third grup f astrnauts and 8.________ (train)them fr its upcming space statin task.Accrding t gvernment 9.________ (plan)，astrnauts will start putting tgether China's first manned space statin arund 2030 10.________ even earlier．
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了2003年10月15日，我国第一艘载人飞船——神舟五号飞船，在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心发射成功。中国成为世界上第一个独立完成载人航天飞行的发展中国家。神舟五号开启了太空探索的新时代。
1．t remember [考查动词。句意：2003年10月15日是中国历史上值得纪念的一天。名词day后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t remember。]
2．fllwing [考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成为继苏联和美国之后第三个将人送入太空的国家。分析句子成分可知，became为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词，此处fllw与 China构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需用现在分词形式。故填fllwing。]
3．independently [考查副词。句意：中国是第一个独立完成载人航天飞行的发展中国家。由空后动词 perfrm可知此处缺少状语，需用副词形式。故填independently。]
4．was sent [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国第一颗太空卫星东方红1号于1970年4月发射升空。分析句子可知 ，Dngfanghng 1与send之间存在被动关系，且根据时间状语1970s可知时态为一般过去时。故填was sent。]
5．wh [考查定语从句。句意：不久之后，“中国航天之父”钱学森建议中国应该开始自己的载人航天计划。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句， Qian Xuesen为表示人的先行词，因此需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。]
6．suggestin [考查名词。句意见上题。由空前的a可知此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填suggestin。]
7．a [考查冠词。句意：11名中国宇航员已经进入太空，总计68天，环绕地球运行1 089次。空后 ttal为名词，意为“总数”且为可数名词，因此此处需用不定冠词a。故填a。]
8．will train [考查时态。句意：中国目前正在选拔第三批宇航员，并将为即将到来的空间站任务对他们进行培训。由空后 upcming “即将到来的” 可知，此处表示未来的动作，因此需用一般将来时。故填will train。]
9．plans [考查名词复数。句意：根据政府的计划，中国宇航员将于2030年或更早开始建造中国首个载人空间站。由所给词汇plan可知该词为可数名词且前无冠词，因此需用可数名词的复数形式。故填plans。]
10．r [考查连词。句意见上题。分析语境可知“2030”与“even earlier”存在选择关系，因此需用连词r。故填r。]