2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习3 必修三 unit 5

一、单句语法填空

1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is ________ tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes.

2. After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, ________(measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.

3. Whatever you do in life, surround yourself ________ smart people who’ll argue with you.

4. I live nearby. My house is within walking ________ (distant) of the university.

5. Hearing the news, she felt a strange ________ (mix) of excitement and fear.

6. I think Tom, rather than you, ________ (attend)the lecture.

7. You seem to have a gift ________ seeing into people’s minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.

8. The moment he caught sight ________ the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.

9. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ________ (fix) on the blackboard.

10. There is a little time left, so we should settle down to ________ (deal) with the urgent thing.

二、微写作

根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1. 游览加拿大是我们的梦想。(visiting)

2. 直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it was not until...that...)

3. 我们决定坐飞机去，而不是开车。(rather than)

4. 傍晚，我们登上飞机。(go aboard)

5. 黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn)

6. 从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance，catch sight of)

7. 它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

三、题型组合练

完形填空

When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ____1____. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ____2____ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really ____3____ what to do next. ____4____, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ____5____ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”

It sounds ____6____, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ____7____ that travel is about learning and observing different ____8____. “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) ____9____ country for you and believe your ways will be better. But if you study, ask questions, and ____10____ to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ____11____,” he promised me.

On other trips ____12____ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a ____13____. I only stayed there for a week to see the ____14____ and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____15____ me. I left the cities and towns without really ____16____ anyone or anything. Those people and things ____17____ in those very places to which I had ____18____ a visit.

This time, I promised to myself that I would be a ____19____ student traveller. After seven months of ____20____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.

1. A. friend   B. pet   C. backpack  D. family

2. A. continued  B. stopped  C. danced  D. arrived

3. A. sure   B. excited  C. afraid   D. concerned

4. A. Certainly  B. Luckily  C. Truly   D. Sadly

5. A. knowledge  B. feeling  C. advice  D. reason

6. A. simple   B. funny  C. boring  D. foolish

7. A. remember  B. choose  C. improve  D. realize

8. A. cultures  B. events  C. places  D. backgrounds

9. A. strange   B. magic  C. new   D. interesting

10. A. accept   B. try   C. decide  D. forget

11. A. task   B. dream  C. achievement D. experience

12. A. since   B. where  C. when   D. before

13. A. tourist   B. student  C. reporter  D. businessman

14. A. picture  B. sight   C. show   D. mountain

15. A. inspire  B. change  C. help   D. influence

16. A. refusing  B. encouraging C. knowing  D. teaching

17. A. existed  B. disappointed C. kept   D. started

18. A. wanted  B. paid   C. organized  D. broken

19. A. beautiful  B. proud  C. real   D. wise

20. A. difficult  B. successful C. common  D. challengeable

短文改错

This summer, I visited Hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply.

Being a capital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China. There are a lot of place of interest. Among them the West Lake is the best-known attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. Besides, there are several museums locating in Hangzhou that show its unique culture. What’s more, you can enjoy many kinds of deliciously local food such as West Lake Fish in Vinegar Sauce and Dongpo Pork. The people there are friendly and kind, but they are working hard make the city more beautiful.

What attractive and inviting Hangzhou is!

一、单句语法填空

【答案】1. a   2. measuring   3. with   4. distance   5. mixture   6. attends   7. for   8. of   9. fixed   10. dealing

二、微写作

【答案】

Visiting Canada had been our dream. However, it was not until last year that we managed to make it. We decided to take a plane rather than drive, and went aboard in the evening. At dawn, we were over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance. We were greatly impressed by their beauty.

三、题型组合练

完形填空

【答案】1-5 CDABC   6-10 ADACB   11-15 DCABD   16-20 CABCB

【解析】本文主要讲述了想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。

1. C　根据上文When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。

2. D　根据上文So I left my hometown with great confidence可知，作者充满信心地离开家乡，买了一张单程票到达开普敦。

3. A　作者充满信心地离开家乡，行至开普敦，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。

4. B　根据下文通过老人的帮助作者学到了很多可知，此处是说幸运的是，在作者真正开始自己的旅程之前，作者遇见了一个善良的老人。luckily幸运地；certainly当然；truly真实地；sadly悲哀地。

5. C　根据下文Be like a student on your way around the world.可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。advice建议；knowledge知识；feeling感觉；reason理由。

6. A　根据下文but it really changed my idea about travelling可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。simple简单的；funny滑稽的；boring令人厌烦的；foolish愚蠢的。

7. D　根据上文老人的建议改变了作者关于旅行的想法可知，此处是说老人帮助作者明白了旅行的意义。realize意识到；remember记住；choose选择；improve提高。

8. A　根据下文The culture didn’t ________ me.可知，老人帮助作者明白了旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化。culture文化；event事件；place地方；background背景。

9. C　根据上文作者讲述关于自己旅行的事情可知，此处是说去一个对自己来说全新的国家并且相信你自己的方式是更好的是相当容易的。new新的；strange陌生的；magic不可思议的；interesting有趣的。

10. B　根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习、问问题以及尽量向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。

11. D　如果你学习、问问题以及尽量向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。experience经历；task任务；dream梦想；achievement成就。

12. C　根据上文On other trips可知，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人。

13. A　关于其他的旅行，当作者去坎昆旅行的时候，作者不认识这位老人，所以他仅仅只是个游客。tourist旅行者，观光客；student学生；reporter记者；businessman商人。

14. B　根据下文“and places of interest and then left”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，看一些名胜，然后离开。sight景象；picture图画；show显示，表演；mountain山脉。

15. D　根据上文作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景，游览名胜，然后就离开了可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。influence影响；inspire激发，鼓舞；change改变；help帮助。

16. C　作者匆匆离开并没有在真正意义上认识任何人、了解任何事。know认识；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓舞；teach教。

17. A　根据上文作者离开的时候并没有在真正意义上认识任何人、了解任何事可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。exist存在；disappear消失；keep保持；start开始。

18. B　根据上文作者离开的时候并没有在真正意义上认识任何人、了解任何事可知，这些人和事都存在于作者参观过的地方。pay a visit to参观。

19. C　根据上文作者对自己从前的旅行的描述可知，此处是说作者向自己承诺要成为一个真正的学生游客。real真正的；beautiful美丽的；proud自豪的；wise明智的。

20. B　根据下文I returned home...any other trip ever did to me.可知，在从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功之旅后，作者回到家乡。有一个和学生一样的态度对作者来说帮助很大，这让作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都满意。successful成功的；difficult困难的；common常见的；challengeable挑战性的。

短文改错

【答案】

1. 去掉had   2. a改为the   3. place改为places   4. seem改为seems   5. by改为in   6. locating改为located   7. deliciously改为delicious   8. but改为and   9. hard后面加to   10. What改为How