2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C，【答案】D，【答案】A，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷

1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.（　　）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. ________ spring,the days are often windy and bright.It's a perfect time to fly a kite.（　　）
A. On B. In C. At D. With
3. —Good news!The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!（　　）
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
4. ________ clever girl Kitty is!She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.（　　）
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
5. —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job!Everyone can do something to make our town greener.（　　）
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
6. Yesterday,Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.（　　）
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly!Safety comes first.（　　）
A. might B. must C. may D. could
8. —Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？
—Certainly.I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.（　　）
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
9. —Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon？
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.（　　）
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
10. Amy did very well in her report.She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.（　　）
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough careless D. careless enough
11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,because he is modest and never ________ .（　　）
A. shows off B. takes off C. pats off D. gives off
12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.（　　）
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow？
—________ I can't wait for the robot show there.（　　）
A. Yes,that's right. B. Sure,I'd love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
14. —Jenny,do you know ________ ？
—Er,next Tuesday.（　　）
A. when the sports meeting will take place
B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place
D. where will the sports meeting take place
15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it,because he knows "________."（　　）
A. It's never too old to learn
B. It never rains but it pours
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
"What's this？" Bob asked,pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk （人行道）.The sign on it said Little Free Library.
"I've heard of those." Bob's elder sister Lily said. "People make them and put books (16).Other people take away the books they want and add the (17) they've already read."
"I want to make something like that,"said Bob."For kids to exchange books."
"What if（要是……会怎么样）it doesn't work？"Lily asked.
"Why wouldn't it (18)？"asked Bob.Lily shrugged（耸肩），"Maybe kids won't notice it,or maybe they won't want to (19) their books."
"I'd like to try anyway."Bob said,"Will you help me make one？""Sure," Lily said."I'll also ask Dad for (20)."
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad.With Dad's help,they (21) wooden box.They put a door on it and attached（固定）the box to post（桩）.Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the (22)."Now I just have to wait."he said.Three times that day,Bob ran outside to check.(23) each time,his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days,Bob (24) the box again and again.However,his books were still there."I guess you were right,Lily,"Bob said."No kids want to exchange books," "I know you really wanted your (25) work,Bob,"Lily said."I'm sorry it didn't."
The next two days,Bob didn't check the box."Aren't you going to check your little (26)，Bob？"Lily asked."Maybe(27) decided to exchange.You can go and have a look."
Bob walked slowly to the box.He opened the door.His books were gone.Instead,the box was(28) with new books."Wow,it worked!" Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed,it was Lily who helped her brother Bob.She called all the (29) kids in the neighbourhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob's idea worked (30).He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16.  A. inside B. outside C. forward D. upward
17.  A. letters B. words C. books D. papers
18.  A. stay B. work C. keep D. change
19.  A. shake B. spell C. share D. sell
20.  A. fun B. hope C. joy D. help
21.  A. gave B. made C. broke D. drew
22.  A. wall B. floor C. window D. door
23.  A. And B. So C. But D. Since
24.  A. checked B. fixed C. knocked D. closed
25.  A. story B. idea C. order D. joke
26.  A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom
27.  A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. none
28.  A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled
29.  A. stronger B. shorter C. older D. larger
30.  A. at last B. in all C. at first D. above all
Q
The following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1，2022.
Scheduled Departure（预定离开）Time
Flight
Airline
Terminal（T）（机场大楼）
Destination（目的地）
Scheduled
Arrivals（预定抵达）
Arrivals
Phones
8：45
FM9245
Shanghai Airlines
Hongqiao（T2）
Nanchang
10：15
95530
12：30
HU7320
Hainan Airlines
Hongqiao（T2）
Haikou
15：04
95339
12：30
HO1165
Juneyao Airlines
Pudong（T2）
Dalian
14：30
021-95520
13：00
9 C8759
Spring Airlines
Pudong（T2）
Baotou
16：00
021-95524
31. Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines？ ______
A. 95339. B. 021-95524. C. 95530. D. 021-95520.
32. Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou？ ______
A. HU7320. B. FM9245. C. 9 C8759 D. HO1165.
33. How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou？ ______
A. About one hour. B. About three hours.
C. About two hours. D. About four hours.
R
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries,such as Vietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style.However,as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century,the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take more than 70 steps to make,including making bamboo ribs,pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break,he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
34. What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ ______
A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage？ ______
A. Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B. Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C. Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D. Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
36. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ ______
A. Because he couldn't find a better job.
B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Because young people liked the fashion.
D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.
37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports.
S
Recently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts -- the core（核心）protection area and the general control area.In the core protection area,only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.And the general control area is open to the public,allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking.In the future,national parks are expected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people.People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides.They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local color.So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.
Then let's take a look at the five national parks.

Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），is the largest national park in China.Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze ，Yellow and Lancang rivers ，people call it "China's water tower".

Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14，100 square kilometres.It is our country's biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.

Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the of birds,kingdom（王国） of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.

Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Inside the park are more than 1，600 wild giant pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.

Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.The world's only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.
38. What activity can be done in the core protection area？ ______
A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.
39. What can we know from paragraph 3？ ______
A. Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B. Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C. Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D. Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
40. What does the underlined word "paradise" in the form above mean？ ______
A. A perfect place. B. A happy feeling.
C. A good example. D. A sweet smile.
41. What might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The beautiful scenes of nature
B. The home of animals and plants
C. The introduction to the five national parks
D. The relationships among the five national parks
T
One day,Helen shouts,"Roger,come and look at the egg！It's cracking（裂开）." Slowly a long beak（喙）appears.They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks on the computer,"Hey,look!It's a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.""A pterodactyl？"shout the children."Yes,it's a type of dinosaur.Pterodactyls can fly,"says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A month later,he grows up.But there is something wrong with his wings."My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls.I feel sorry for him,"says Helen.Finally,they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.
Two weeks later,Dacty's wings are better.However,he isn't willing to fly.They phone Aunt Elizabeth.Soon she arrives."My office is very big.It's perfect for Dacty during the day.And at night,when the museum is empty,Dacty can fly around happily."Then she takes them to the museum.On arriving,they take Dacty out of the basket.He stretches（伸展）his wings,flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
"Look,he likes here," shouts Helen. "Can he see in the dark？" asks Roger. "Yes,they see clearly in the dark,just like owls（猫头鹰），"says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six months passes and Dacty is very big now.One night,Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum.Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）.They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊） .Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty.He is very scared."Look,Bert,there is a huge bird up there."Bert looks up.Dacty doesn't move, "Eric,don't be silly.It's only a statue," says Bert. "Come on.I will open the case.You look for the gold medallions（大奖章）."At the moment,Dacty flies down and catches Eric.The thief is very scared and he can't say anything.Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue.He's stuck.At once,Dacty flies down again and catches Bert,too.Both of them are stuck there.
The next morning,when Aunt Elizabeth comes in,she sees the broken mummy case and the two men.They are shouting loudly.
Dacty flies down to her. "Here you are,Dacty,"she says and pets（爱抚）his head."Thank you,you did a great job."Then she phones the police.
The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. "Congratulations,you did a great job." Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,"It's great to have a big bird as a guard!"
"Dacty is a pterodactyl!" Roger says.
"Dacty is a hero now,"says Aunt Elizabeth.
"A pterodactyl？" shouts another man. "Wow!They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）.I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wonderful palm （棕榈）house,big and warm,just like a jungle.He will love there.You can come to visit it anytime."
So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.
（Adapted from The Surprise）
42. How does Dacty hurt his wings？ ______
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls off the tree when flying.
C. He bangs on the walls in Helen's room.
D. He practises flying in the museum.
43. Which word can best describe Dacty？ ______
A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Generous. D. Smart.
44. What is the correct order of what happens in the story？ ______
a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.
c.Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
d.The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b
45. What can we infer（推断）from the story？ ______
A. All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals should care about each other.
C. Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
D. It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.
When you do DIY，you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For one thing,it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. (1) Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season. (2) Next,wash the fruit. (3) For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.
Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (4)
Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
(5) Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

A.Make sure that it is fresh.
B.Please take care when you use a knife.
C.You'd better use fruit of different colors.
D.It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F.For another thing,it can save your money.
G.DIY stands for "do-it-yourself".
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
48.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
49.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
50.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the ______（第三）in order.
52. The children have learnt about the ______（事实）that light travels faster than sound.
53. —What are you going to be when you grow up？
—A ______（飞行员）.
54. Teamwork is based on ______（信任）.We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
55. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you.He is very ______（有耐心的）.
56. Natural resources are important for us,so we should use them ______（明智地）.
57. Though Judy has a real g ______ for Physics,she still works hard on it.
58. When I have difficulty in making a choice.Mr Wu will o ______ me some suggestions.
59. The charity is trying to help those who can't ______（ have enough money to pay for something） medical treatment.
60. While Tan Dun was young,he once made music with ______（not special）objects like stones and paper.
61. Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He (1) （be） a person full of love and responsibility （责任）.
After graduation in 2001，Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he (2) （see） many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their (3) （problem）.
One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much (4) （difficult） than usual.The school was about to start,but those (5) （student） books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁担）.They carried back kilos of books.When they (6) （get） to the school,they were both covered in mud（泥），but the books were protected (7) （good）.In 2006，a cement road（水泥路） (8) （build） in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never (9) （stop）.
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help (10) （cook） and clean for the students.Thanks to the teachers like Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
62. 实施"双减"政策，推行"阳光作业"，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为Enjoy study,enjoy life的英语短文。
Enjoy study,enjoy life
校园
1．参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；
2．多做运动，有益健康；
3．……（补充一点）
家庭
1．畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；
2．帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；
3．……（补充一点）
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Enjoy study,enjoy life Because of the "double reduction" policy,we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
______
In a word,if we spend our free time properly,we will get a lot in both body and mind.
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词。
故选：C。
我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
掌握play+球类，中间不加冠词的知识点，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】on在（具体的某一天）；in+世纪、年、季节、月等，in spring"在春天"；at在具体的时间点；with"有"。根据题干中的spring,可知选项B正确。
故选：B。
春天，白天常常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】turns转动；tastes品尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据Good news!"好消息！"可知，应该"听起来"令人兴奋。
故选：C。
--好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已成功升空。
--这听起来既令人兴奋又令人鼓舞！
动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。

4.【答案】D
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中girl是可数名词单数，clever为形容词，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"，主语是Kitty,系动词是is,句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
故选：D。
基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

5.【答案】D
【解析】hundred"百"，和具体数字连用时，不能加s,和of连用时，必须加s,表示概数。
故选：D。
——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了成千上万棵树。
——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。

6.【答案】A
【解析】"如此...以致于..."为"so+形容词+that+句子"；very"非常"；too"太"；quite"相当"。wonderful"精彩的"，为形容词；根据题干可知句意为"林涛关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的演讲如此精彩以致于我们忍不住为他欢呼"，根据that可知为so wonderful that+句子。
故选：A。
昨天，林涛关于如何成为一名优秀志愿者的演讲如此精彩以致于我们忍不住为他欢呼。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

7.【答案】B
【解析】might可能；must必须；may可以；could能。根据"我们所有人出门都......遵守交通规则。"可知，应该是"必须"。
故选：B。
--我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。
--完全正确！安全第一。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】keep a diary写日记。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词原形。句中的谓语动词是advise（建议），其用法是advise sb to do sth.（建议某人做某事），因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
--李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗？
--当然。我建议你每天用英语写一篇日记。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，根据字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】问句为过去进行时，表明是想知道那个时候正在发生的事情，答语也应该用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving。
故选：C。
--安迪，昨天下午这个时候你正在干什么？
--我正在和我姐姐一起看《长津湖战役》。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

10.【答案】B
【解析】enough"足够"，修饰形容词放在后面。A/C不正确。careful enough足够细心；careless enough足够粗心。根据Amy did very well in her report.Amy did very well in her report."艾米的报告写得很好。"可知，应该是"足够细心"。D不正确。
故选：B。
艾米的报告写得很好。她很细心，注意每一个细节。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，注意副词位置，完成试题。

11.【答案】A
【解析】A.炫耀、卖弄自己；B.脱下；C.取缔；D.发出。根据前面可知，这里说他"modest（谦虚）"，所给选项或者能够与之匹配的只要有A选项，意为：从来不炫耀。
故选：A。
我们组里的每个人都想和Gray交朋友，因为他谦虚，从来不卖弄自己。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

12.【答案】C
【解析】ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量。根据cartoon characters"卡通人物"，可知，应该剪出卡通人物的"形状"。
故选：C。
我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

13.【答案】B
【解析】Yes,that's right.是的，没错。Sure,I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。Of course not.当然不。Not at all.别客气。根据"明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？"及"我等不及那里的机器人秀了。"可知，应该说"当然，我很乐意。"
故选：B。
--明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？
--当然，我很乐意。我等不及那里的机器人秀了。
分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

14.【答案】A
【解析】设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语可知，这里是在谈论时间而不是地点，排除C。
故选：A。
--珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？
--下个星期二。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

15.【答案】D
【解析】A.活到老学到老；B.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；C.事实胜于雄辩；D.患难见真情。根据Jack always gives his friends help when they need it,杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给予帮助，可知D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他知道患难见真情。
此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。

16~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、B、B、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.inside 在里面；B.outside 在外面；C.forward 向前；D.upward 向上。根据前文提到的box可知是把书放在里面。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.letters 信；B.words 话；C.books 书；D.papers纸。根据后面的read可知的读书。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.stay 保持；B.work 工作，起作用；C.keep 保持；D.change 改变。根据What if（要是……会怎么样）it doesn't work可知是问为什么不起作用。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.shake 摇晃；B.spell拼写；C.share 分享；D.sell卖。也许孩子们不会注意到它，或者他们可能不想分享他们的书。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.fun 乐趣；B.hope希望；C.joy 快乐；D.help帮助。根据Will you help me make one可知是寻求帮助。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.gave 给；B.made 制作；C.broke 打破；D.drew 画。在爸爸的帮助下，他们做了木箱。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.wall 墙；B.floor 地面；C.window 窗；D.door 门。根据They put a door on it and attached（固定）the box to post（桩）.（他们在上面放了一扇门，把盒子贴在上面。）可知是打开了门。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.And 而且；B.So 所以；C.But 但是；D.Since 自从。但每一次，他的书都是里面唯一的。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.checked 检查；B.fixed 修理；C.knocked 敲；D.closed 关闭。根据The next two days,Bob didn't check the box（接下来的两天，Bob 没有检查盒子）可知在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查了这个盒子。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.story 故事；B.idea 想法；C.order 命令；D.joke玩笑。根据Bob's idea worked 可知我知道你真的很想让你的想法发挥作用，鲍勃。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.office 办公室；B.library 图书馆；C.museum 博物馆；D.classroom 教室。你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？故选B。
（12）不定代词辨析。A.someone 某人；B.anyone 任何人；C.nobody 没有人；D.none 没有一个。也许有人决定交换。你可以去看看。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A.locked 锁；B.connected 连接；C.charged 收费；D.filled 充满。相反，盒子里装满了新书。be filled with充满。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.stronger更强壮的；B.shorter 更短的；C.older 更老的；D.larger 更大的。她打电话给附近所有的大孩子，让他们告诉他们的妹妹和弟弟。故选C。
（15）介词短语辨析。A.at last最后；B.in all 总共；C.at first首先；D.above all 最重要的。鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。他很幸运有新书要读，还有一个非常好的姐姐。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bob用一个废弃的盒子搭建小图书馆的过程。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Arrivals Phones；95530（到达电话：95530）可知，如果乘客想了解上海航空公司的信息，可以拨打95530。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据HU7320；Hongqiao（T2）；Haikou（HU7320航班；从虹桥到海口）可知，HU7320航班是是从上海到海口的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据13：00——16：00可知从上海飞到包头要 16-13=3个小时。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2002年6月1日上海虹桥机场和浦东国际机场的部分实时航班信息。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

34~37.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries,such as Vietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.（它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.（"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". （油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。）Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. （杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）以及 Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.（现在，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去当地学校教学生。他还去不同地方的推广这项艺术。）可知本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选A。
本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

38~41.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the core protection area,only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.（在核心保护区，只有科学研究和监测是被允许的。）可知，在核心保护区可以开展科学研究活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The national parks can also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people.People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides.They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local color.So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.（国家公园对当地人也有帮助。这些国家公园的建设为当地人提供了许多就业机会。居住在公园内或公园周围的人可以担任公园护林员和导游。他们还可以出售一些具有当地色彩的环保产品。所以他们的年收入将会增长很多。）可知，从第3段我们可以知道当地人可以从国家公园得到很多好处。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the         of birds,kingdom（王国） of snakes and world of insects.（这片森林占公园的96%以上。这个公园是鸟类的___，蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。）以及结合选项可知，此处paradise意为"一个很完美的地方"，与A选项含义相符。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Recently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.（最近，中国公布了首批五个国家公园的名单。）以及Then let's take a look at the five national parks.（那么让我们看看五个国家公园。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。因此C选项作为标题最为合适。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

42~45.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls.（我的房间太小了，达西老是将他的翅膀撞到墙上。）可知，达西的翅膀撞到海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据  The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. "Congratulations,you did a great job." Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,"It's great to have a big bird as a guard!"（市长摇了摇达西的翅膀，在他的头上放了一块闪闪发光的大奖牌。"恭喜你，你做得很好。"然后他转向伊丽莎白阿姨，"有一只大鸟当守卫真是太好了！"）因此可以看出达西很聪明，能够将小偷抓住。故选D。
（3）排列顺序题。根据Then Helen names it Dacty.（然后海伦给它起名叫达西。）Finally,they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.（最后，他们带达西去看兽医。）Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）.They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）. （两个人伯特和埃里克拿着手电筒进来。他们戴着面具试图打开一个箱子。）So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.（所以现在达西住在植物园里。罗杰和海伦每天都来看他。）可知正确的顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Finally,they take Dacty to a vet（兽医）.Two weeks later,Dacty's wings are better.（最后，他们带达西去看兽医。两周后，达西的翅膀变好了。）The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. "Congratulations,you did a great job." Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,"It's great to have a big bird as a guard!"（市长摇了摇达西的翅膀，在他的头上放了一块闪闪发光的大奖牌。"恭喜你，你做得很好。"然后他转向伊丽莎白阿姨，"有一只大鸟当守卫真是太好了！"）以及   So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.（所以现在达西住在植物园里。罗杰和海伦每天都来看他。）因此我们能从故事中推断出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个叫达西的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

46~50.【答案】F、A、C、B、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When you do DIY，you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.For one thing,it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.（当你做DIY时，你自己做、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人。首先，当你做一些东西的时候，这是一个享受自己的美好时光。）可知说的是DIY的好处，结合选项，应说另一方面，DIY可以帮你省钱。故选F。
（2）根据上文First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season.（首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。用时令水果水果。）可知说的是用时令水果，结合选项，应说确保它是新鲜的。故选A。
（3）根据下文For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.（例如，把红苹果、绿梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以让你的沙拉看起来五颜六色。）可知说的是水果的颜色，结合选项，应说你最好用不同颜色的水果。故选C。
（4）根据上文Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.（然后，把一些较大的水果切成小块。）可知说的是切水果，结合选项，应说使用刀时请小心。故选B。
（5）根据下文Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.（在你吃之前，先把它准备好，因为当你把一些水果放在空气中一段时间后，它们会很快变成棕色。）可知说的是在你吃之前，先把沙拉准备好，结合选项，应说尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉。故选E。
本文讲述了DIY水果沙拉的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

51.【答案】third
【解析】根据提示"第三"可知，这里定冠词the后用序数词third。
故答案为：third。
在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】fact
【解析】根据提示"事实"可知，这里指"光比声音传播得快的事实"，填单数名词fact。
故答案为：fact。
孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快的事实。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】pilot
【解析】pilot"飞行员"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用pilot的单数形式。
故答案为：pilot。
-你长大后打算做什么？
-飞行员。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

54.【答案】trust
【解析】trust"信任"，为不可数名词，介词on后跟名词。
故答案为：trust。
团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

55.【答案】patient
【解析】patient"有耐心的"，为形容词，位于be动词之后。
故答案为：patient。
-我们班的许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易发怒。
-我同意你的看法。他很有耐心。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

56.【答案】wisely
【解析】wisely"明智地"，为副词，修饰动词use。
故答案为：wisely。
自然资源对我们很重要，所以我们应该明智地利用它们。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。

57.【答案】ift
【解析】根据首字母提示可知，have a gift for..."对......有天赋"固定短语。
故答案为：gift。
虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

58.【答案】ffer
【解析】根据"当我难以做出选择时。吴先生会给我......一些建议。"及首字母提示可知，offer sb sth"提供某人某物"固定搭配。will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：offer。
当我难以做出选择时。吴先生会给我提供一些建议。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

59.【答案】afford
【解析】have enough money to pay for something"有足够的钱买东西"，可以表达为"买得起"。can't后跟动词原形afford。
故答案为：afford。
该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

60.【答案】common/ordinary
【解析】not special"不特别的"，可以表达为"常见的"，填形容词common或ordinary。
故答案为：common/ordinary。
谭盾年轻时，曾用石头、纸等常见物品创作音乐。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

61.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】has seen
【小题3】problems
【小题4】more difficult
【小题5】students'
【小题6】got
【小题7】well
【小题8】was built
【小题9】stopped
【小题10】cook
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的21年里，他看到许多教师因为村里的贫困条件而来来去去。根据时间状语"Over the past 21 years"可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has,see的过去分词是seen。故填has seen。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，他留下来了，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。problem"问题"，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填problems。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。根据空后than的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级形式。difficult"困难的"，其比较级形式为more difficult。故填more difficult。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个镇上。根据句意可知，空处表示"……的"，故应用名词所有格形式；根据空前those提示可知，空处名词应是复数形式，以s结尾的复数名词变名词所有格只加'。故填students'。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：当他们到达学校时，他们俩都浑身是泥。根据后句"they were both covered in mud（泥），"时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。get的过去式是got。故填got。
（7）考查副词。句意：但这些书保护得很好。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；good"好的"，形容词，对应的副词是well"好"。故填well。
（8）考查动词语态。句意：2006年，该村修建了一条水泥路。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has,build的过去分词是built。故填was built。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：虽然四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下。根据前句"Although four motorbikes broke down,"时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
（10）考查动词。句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子到城里找工作的学生，张要求妻子放弃工作，帮助学生做饭和打扫卫生。help do sth."帮忙做某事"，固定用法。故填cook。
短文主要讲述了张玉衮扎根山村教育的事迹。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

62.【答案】Enjoy study,enjoy life    Because of the "double reduction" policy,we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.
    In school,we should actively participate in various activities,such as painting,dancing,football,etc.Through these sports,we can make our bodies healthier and stronger.If students have difficulties,we should also actively help them.【高分句型一】（校园）
   At home,we should live in peace with our parents.We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our troubles in time.Let parents know everything about us.With their support,we will get twice the result with half the effort.At the same time,we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills.If you are in a bad mood,you can listen to some music or do something you like.【高分句型二】（家庭）
    In a word,if we spend our free time properly,we will get a lot in both body and mind.
【解析】【高分句型一】
If students have difficulties,we should also actively help them.如果学生有困难，我们也应该积极帮助他们。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are in a bad mood,you can listen to some music or do something you like..如果自己心情不好，可以适当听些音乐或做一些自己喜欢的事情。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。