综合卷01 七年级下册英语期末模拟卷

七年级（下）期末测试（一）

（考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分）

第一部分  英语知识运用（65分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

1. ______ a rainy day，my mother went out and did not come back.

A.In      B. For     C. On     D. From

【答案】C

【解析】on用在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。In一般用在不具体的某一天的上午、下午和晚上，或者是是月份前面。

2. —How do you go to work?

—I usually go to work ______.

A.by a car    B. in a car    C. on a car    D. by cars

【答案】B

【解析】回答How do you go to ···?这类题，可以用by+交通工具，即by car（交通工具直接用名词，不加冠词或者名词复数的形式）,也可以用in a car .

3. They all ______ a CD in their bags.

A.have     B. has     C. is     D. Are

【答案】A

【解析】“在他们包里每个人都有一张CD。”表示“有”某东西，选用实义动词，故先排除C和D。又因为是They做的主语，所以选have。

4. Find the answer ______ the question, please.

A.of     B. with     C. to     D. For

【答案】C

【解析】”the answer to the question”是固定用法，表示问题的答案。类似的还有“the key to···”

5. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’s party this evening.

—______.

A. Why not     B. Have a good time  C. Come back early  D. Good idea

【答案】B

【解析】“妈妈，今天我上我要去参加安的party。”“祝你玩得愉快！”A.Why not是为什么不呢的意思，B.Have a good time是玩得愉快的意思，back early是早点回来的意思，不符合国外的习惯。D.Good idear是好主意的意思，用于赞同别人的意见。

6. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?

—Sorry. I’m new here.

—______.

1. Not at all   
2. Bad luck   

C. Thank you all the same

D. That is OK.

【答案】C

【解析】“打扰了，哪条是去邮局的路？”“对不起，我也是新来这里的。”“仍然还是要谢谢你。”当你问别人道路，别人也不知道时，你依然要礼貌的对别人说谢谢。

7. Leo likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ now.

A. hike; hiking

B. hikes; hiking

C. hiking; to hike

D. hiking; hiking

【答案】C

【解析】like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，具有持续性和长久性。Like to do sth也是喜欢做某事，具有短暂性和偶然性。

8.—May I speak to Jim, please?

—______.

A. I am Jim

B. That is Jim

C. This is Jim speaking

D. That is Jim speaking

【答案】C

【解析】“请接汤姆。”“我是汤姆（汤姆正在讲话）”This is Jim speaking ，是接电话的常用回答，也可以简写成Jim speaking。

9.—What's that in English

—It's ______ car. It's______ orange car.

A. a, an     B. a, a     C. an,a     D. an, an

【答案】A

【解析】以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的的单词前用a。

10. — Do you like coffee?

—No, I don't like it______.

A. a little          B. a lot     C.much     D. at all

【答案】D

【解析】“你喜欢喝咖啡吗？”“不，我一点也不喜欢。”not···at all，表示“一点也不”。

11.Help ______ to some apples, Children.

A. youselves         B. yourself      C.yourselves    D. you

【答案】A

【解析】“孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。”Help youselves 表示自取，用反身代词的形式。因为Children是复数，所以用 youselves。

12. He is thirsty. He wants ______ to drink.

A. cup of tea   B. tea cup   C. cups of tea    D. cups of teas

【答案】C

【解析】cup是可数名词，数杯用复数。tea是不可数名词，后面不能加s.所以选 C.cups of tea。

13. —What class are you in?

—I'm in ______

A. class 2, grade 8

B. Class one, Grade seven

C. Grade 6, Class 3

D. Class Two, Grade Seven

【答案】D

【解析】在七年级六班，用专有名词表示，先说班级再说年级，且都大写。

14. —Who's this?

— ______

A. She's Mary

B. This is Michael

C. She's from the USA

D. It's Maria

【答案】A

【解析】“这是谁？”“她是玛丽。”对this的回答应用人称代词的主格形式做主语，而不能用This is来回答。故选A.

15.The girl has big eyes, ______a small mouth.

A. and     B. but     C.with     D. or

【答案】B

【解析】前面用大大的眼睛和后面小小的嘴相比较，用but表示转折。

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）

(A)   从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的相应答语。

Ⅰ

16. What kind of home do you live in?

17. How is the weather today?

18. Could you help me?

19. Don ’t be so late next time.

20. Excuse me, is there a bank near here?

Ⅱ

A. Of course.

B. Sorry. I won ’t do that again.

C. Yes, there is one on the street corner.

D. It ’s a farmhouse.

E. It ’s windy.

【答案解析】16. D   17. E  18. A  19. B  20. C

(B)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。

(A student meets his English teacher at the bus station when the summer holidays begin. )

S: Hello, Miss Li. How are you?

T: Oh, fine, thank you.  21  And how are you and your parents?

S: We’re all very well, too. Thanks.

T:   22 

S: My parents and I are going to Shanghai to see my grandparents. And you?

T: I’m going to Beidaihe. All the teachers are going there.

S:   23 

T: For a week.

S: We’re coming back in a week, too.   24 

T: Thank you. Have a good trip! There goes the bus.   25   Goodbye.

A. Let’s go to the classroom.

B. I hope you’ll enjoy your holiday there.

C. Where are you going now?

D. Will it take you some time?

E. I have to go now.

F. Glad to see you here.

G. How long are you staying there?

【答案解析】21. F  22. C  23. G  24. B  25. E

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

Dear Li Lei,

How are you? I ’m glad to get your   26   . I ’d like to tell you something about my school life.

In the USA, school   27   at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I   28   the school bus to school at 7:25.  29   does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science   30   it’s easy and interesting. Which subject do you like   31   ? School   32   at 3:30 p. m. After school, it’s time   33   activities. I like a few kinds of activities   34   playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I don’t like dance   35   . What about you?

Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.

Yours,

Jack

26. A. letter    B. card     C. e-mail     D. present

27. A. begins    B. is beginning   C. opens     D. is opening

28. A. am taking   B. take     C. took     D. takes

29. A. Who    B. Where    C. How     D. What time

30. A. so     B. because    C. and     D. but

31. A. better    B. good     C. well     D. best

32. A. is over    B. over     C. is ending    D. end

33. A. to     B. for     C. with     D. at

34. A. of course   B. as well    C. such as    D. such

35. A. at all    B. very well    C. a little     D. so good

【答案解析】

26. C 根据最后一句Write back to me by e-mail soon.可知他们在互发邮件，故选C。

27. A 主语是第三人称单数，故选A。

28. B 叙述是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，故选B。

29. D when“什么时候”；what time“几点”。故选D

30. B because表示原因，故选B。

31. D like best“最喜欢”，故选D。

32. A be over“结束”，故选A。

33. B It’s time for sth. /to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”，故选B

34. C such as“例如”，表示列举。as well“也”；be like“像”。故选C。

35. A not…at all“一点也不”，故选A。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go. ”

Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there for three years. Tomorrow they have to go back to Shenzhen.

Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without (没有) their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study.

The Chinese government (政府) now is trying to solve (解决) their problems.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

36. When was Wang Xiaojun born?______

A. In 2000.

B. In 2001.

C. In 2002.

D. In 2003.

37. Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because ______.

A. there isn’t a birthday cake

B. the food is not delicious

C. his parents are going to Shenzhen tomorrow

D. he doesn’t like the dinner

38. Wang Xiaojun didn’t have the birthday with his parents in the past ______ years.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

39. The“stay-at-home child”means ______ in Chinese.

A. 住家儿童

B. 顽皮孩子

C. 留守儿童

D. 离家儿童

40.Which of the following is NOT true?______

A. There are a lot of children like Wang Xiaojun in China.

B. The Chinese government is trying to solve these problems.

C. Wang Xiaojun’s parents go to Shenzhen to make money.

D. Stay-at-home children don’t have any problems.

【答案解析】

36. C 根据第一段第一句Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. 可知他十二岁，今年是2014年，那么他的出生年份就是2002年，故选C。

37. C 根据第一段第四句…I won’t have the dinner… going to Shenzhen tomorrow.可知他不想要生日晚餐的原因是他的父母明天要去深圳了。

38. B 根据第二段第一句Wang Xiaojun has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past three years.可知这是三年来Wang Xiaojun第一次和父母过生日。过去三年当然没有和父母一起过生日，故选B。

39. C stay-at-home child“留守儿童”，故选C。

40. D 留守儿童有很多问题，故选D。

(B)

It’s 5:00 p. m. Mike is driving his new car to his sister’s factory. He wants to pick up（接）his sister. But he doesn’t know the way. He stops in front of a bank. At this time he sees an old man near his car. Mike comes out of the car and asks the old man, “Excuse me. Where is the factory?”The old man says,“Yes, I know the way to the factory. I can go there with you.”The old man is now sitting in Mike’s car. Soon they come to a small house and the old man says,“Stop here, please!”Mike stops the car and says,“But this isn’t a factory at all.”“No,”says the old man, “This is my house. I want to get home before dinner. Thank you for taking me home. The factory is behind the bank. So go back to the bank and then turn left. You’ll see the factory. You can’t miss it.”After half an hour, Mike gets to his sister’s factory. It’s just behind the bank!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41. Mike wants to go to ______.

A. his sister’s factory

B. the old man’s house

C. a bank

D. his home

42. Mike asks ______ for help.

A. his sister

B. the police

C. an old man

D. an old woman

43. The factory of Mike’s sister is ______.

A. in front of the bank

B. behind the bank

C. in front of the old man’s house

D. behind the old man’s house

44. Which of the following is NOT true?______

A. Mike’s car is new.

B. The old man knows the way to the factory.

C. Mike gets to the old man’s home first.

D. The old man doesn’t tell Mike the way to the factory.

45. How many people are mentioned (提到) in the passage(文章)?______

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

【答案解析】

41. A 根据短文第三句He wants to pick up his sister.可知他想去他姐姐的工厂，故选A。

42. C 根据短文第五、六句He stops in front of a bank… near his car.可知他向一位老人求

救，故选C。

43. B 根据短文倒数第六句The factory is behind the bank.可知工厂在银行后面，故选B。

44. D 根据上下文可知老人最后告诉了Mike去工厂的路，故选D。

45. B 根据全文可知有三人，即迈克、迈克的妹妹和老人。故选B。

(C)

Traffic lights are very important to us. I think everyone knows this. But how were they born? Do you know?

Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He was an American. Morgan was born in 1875. His family was very poor.①He left（离开）school at the age of 14. He was very clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. Streets were full of cars. The traffic was not good.②“Why not put three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, yellow and green，”Morgan said，“Let them tell cars to go or stop.”So he made a timer（定时器）to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights on the street.

根据短文内容，完成任务。

任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。

46. Garret A. Morgan wasn’t the inventor (发明者) of traffic lights.______

47. Garret A. Morgan was born in the USA in 1875.______

任务二：写出画线句子①的同义句。

48. He left school ______ ______ ______ fourteen years old.

任务三：翻译画线句子②。

49. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

任务四：选择正确答案。

50. The best title（标题）for the passage（短文）is ______.

A. A story about Morgan

B. Traffic lights

C. How were traffic lights born

D. Morgan’s birthday

【答案解析】

46. F

47. T

48. when he was

49. 为什么不在每一个十字路口放三盏灯呢？

50. C 全文讲述了红绿灯产生的过程，故选C。

第二部分  写作（35分）

Ⅰ. 词汇部分。（10分）

(A)   根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

51. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in ______ (十一月) in America.

52. My new ______ (邻居) Mr. Smith comes from New Zealand.

53. Kangkang wishes to know ______(一切) around him one day.

54. —How many students does your school have?

—About three ______(千).

He went fishing and ______(捉住) a lot of fish.

【答案解析】51. November   52. neighbor   53. everything  54. thousand   55. caught

(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. Li Lei ______ (bring) a present for Meimei’s birthday last night.

57. Y ukio is from ______ (Japanese) and he is studying in a junior high school in Beijing.

58. In summer, we usually wear ______ (short) and T-shirts to keep cool.

59. The boy fell from the bike but he didn’t hurt ______ (him).

60. The boy writes to his parents ______ (one) a week.

【答案解析】56. brought   57. Japan  58. shorts   59. himself   60. once

Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

There are many different festivals in the world (世界). People can do many kinds of things. Spring Festival is the most i  61   festival in China. Chinese people often perform lion and dragon d  62   . They also eat dumplings on that day. The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. We often s  63   our love for our mothers by giving flowers. April Fool’s Day(愚人节) is an interesting festival. You can p  64   tricks on your friends and they can not be angry(生气的) with you. Many people c  65   Christmas. They often eat turkey and give gifts to each other.

61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________

【答案解析】61. important   62. dances  63. show   64. play   65. celebrate

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题15分，共20分）

(A)根据图片及英文提示，给每幅图写出一个适当的句子。

66．

（always， school）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

67．

（library， now）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

68．

（there， shelves）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

69．

（turn， crossing）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

70．

（I， last Sunday）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

66．I always go to school by bus根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是我总是坐公共汽车上学，从always，判断时态是一般现在时，go to school去上学，by bus乘公共汽车。故答案为I always go to school by bus。

67．She is reading a book in the library。根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是她正在图书馆看书，从now，判断时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing形式，read a book表示看书，in the library表示在图书馆里。故答案为She is reading a book in the library。

68．There are many books on the shelves。根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是书架上有很多书，这里考查there be结构，表示某处有某物，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里be动词应该用are，on the shelves表示在书架上。故答案为There are many books on the shelves。

69．Turn right at the first crossing根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是在第一个十字路口向右转，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，turn right表示向右转， at the first crossing表示在第一个十字路口。故答案为Turn right at the first crossing。

70．I cleaned my bedroom last Sunday。根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是上星期天我打扫了我的卧室，从last Sunday，判断时态是一般过去时，打扫卧室用clean bedroom表示。故答案为I cleaned my bedroom last Sunday。

(B) 书面表达

    突如其来的新冠疫情（COVID-19 pandemic）阻挡了我们如期回归校园，却阻挡不了我们学习的脚步。“停课不停学”的两个多月里，我们走进了“空中课堂”，渐渐习惯了“线上学习”。我们的成长没有因疫情而停滞。

某英语网站正在开展以“线上学习”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了提高学习效率，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。

提示词语：make a timetable, take notes, manage time, make progress

提示问题：

● What did you do to learn better at home?

● What benefits have you got from doing so?

Studying online plays an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic. _____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

Studying online plays an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to learn better at home, I made a timetable to help me make full use of time. I always listened to my lessons carefully and took notes. When I had some difficulties in learning, I asked my teachers for help by QQ or WeChat.

In a word, I have benefited from online studying. I have learned how to manage time and have made great progress in my lessons.

【详解】

1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求围绕“线上学习”这一话题进行写作。根据所给要点，写作内容包括两大部分，即“为了提高学习效率，你做过什么”和“这样做的好处”，在叙述“为了提高学习效率，你做过什么”部分时，时态应用一般过去时，“这样做的好处”部分可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。

2.例文点评：例文按照题目所给提示，对“为了提高学习效率，你做过什么”和“这样做的好处”两部分内容进行了叙述。例文篇幅短而精，行文直入主题，词句达意，语法正确，是一篇合格的范文。

3.高分亮点：

短语：in order to，make full use of time，listen to，ask … for help，in a word，make progress in。

句型：

When I had some difficulties in learning, I asked my teachers for help by QQ or WeChat.（when引导的时间状语从句）