2022年浙江省绍兴市中考真题英语卷及答案无听力（文字版）

这是一份2022年浙江省绍兴市中考真题英语卷及答案无听力（文字版），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Wh tk the pht?
A. The by. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister.
2. Where des Kerry cme frm?
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA.
3. Why des Betty lk s weak?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has had a test. C. Because she went t bed late last night.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cathy’s jb interview. B. Cathy’s clthes. C. Cathy’s schl.
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. When will Helen start frm hme tmrrw mrning?
A. At three. B. At fur. C. At five.
7. What dcs James mean?
A. He will send Helen t the airprt. B. He will call t wake Helen up. C. He will als g t Paris.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. Where des Mike wrk in Africa?
A. In a hspital. B. Ina schl. C. At a radi statin.
9. Wh cks meals every day?
A. Carl. B. Mike. C. Jim.
10. Hw des Mike feel abut being in Africa?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Lucky.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. Hw will the turists travel arund Lndn?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bat.
12. What’s the weather like at present?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
13. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Five hurs.
14. Which will the turists see first?
A. Big Ben. B. Oxfrd Street. C. Twer Bridge.
15. What can turists d near the Palace?
A. Enjy the whle city. B. D sme shpping. C. Drink a free cffee.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first time Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd. He lked up at the menu bard, and ____1____ hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant. Mham decided that he wuld ____2____ ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrte dwn his ____3____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A mment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____4____ it was a lng straw (吸管) and sme kind f drink. Mham, quite ____5____, tk the cup and thanked her, thinking abut the pssibility that he had used wrng wrds.
“It’s the sda yu rdered,” ____6____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pinted at ne f the ____7____ in the display case, and said, “That ne, please,” which seemed t ____8____ better.
Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat. Why was it that English had been s ____9____ fr him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came t ____10____ speaking, he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?
Just then, a girl, wh sat at the next table and had watched the whle ____11____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcme t ur beautiful city! Dn’t feel ____12____ abut yur English—yu’ll get better at it ____13____ yu’ve lived here fr a while. I’m frm Spain, and the first time I tried t rder a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate f pig’s feet. At least yu gt a sda!”
Hearing this, Mham felt much better. He wasn’t the nly ne ____15____ t cmmunicate, and his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme.
1. A. imaginedB. wnderedC. describedD. remembered
2. A. justB. evenC. neverD. als
3. A. wishB. suggestinC. dreamD. rder
4. A. AbveB. InsideC. UnderD. Near
5. A. mvedB. bredC. surprisedD. tired
6. A. heB. yuC. sheD. I
7. A. saladsB. cakesC. drinksD. strawberries
8. A. wrkB. spreadC. develpD. read
9. A. specialB. ppularC. imprtantD. easy
10. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. actuallyD. hnestly
11. A. discussinB. prcessC. perfrmanceD. argument
12. A. crazyB. hpefulC. badD. excited
13. A. althughB. ifC. becauseD. since
14. A. ended upB. cheered upC. shwed upD. came up
15. A. refusingB. planningC. regrettingD. fighting
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. Yung peple frm Rts & Shts are making the wrld better by ________.
A selling cakes at schlB. recycling mbile phnes
C. prducing ty chimpsD. teaching kids hw t plant trees
17. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t ________.
A. be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
18. What is the text?
A. A stry.B. A ntice.C. A speech.D. A pster.
B
During wrk hurs, amng the sunds f machines, the kitchen f Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, nt because f any rules against talking during wrk hurs, but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Drthee Brutzer, wh started it up ten years ag with the purpse f creating mre jbs fr thse disabled in the neighbrhd. S far, Bach’s Bakery has trained arund 30 hearing disabled peple. While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn, several f them have stayed t wrk at the bakery after they cmpleted the training.
The Brutzers’ wrk has wn the supprt f many peple in China. With the spread f news abut the bakery, many Internet users learned abut Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring stry. As a result, many lcal peple in Changsha as well as visitrs frm ther parts f the cuntry cme t buy their prducts, Uwe said that public attentin has encuraged them a lt and helped grw the bakery’s business, resulting in wrkers getting higher pay. Hwever, what he values mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.
Nw, as they are preparing t return t Germany, they have fund a German cuple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed ver the bakery t a public welfare (福利) rganizatin. Their wish is t cntinue prviding free training fr the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed int a shp with mneymaking as its main gal.
19. The wrkers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
A. their bss desn’t allw them t talkB. machines make t much nise
C. they can’t cmmunicate in spken wrdsD. heavy wrk keeps them t busy t speak
20. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
A. als ffers jbs t peple utside HunanB. helps its wrkers live independently
C. requires its wrkers nt t leave after trainingD. has mre than 30 wrkers nw
21. In Uwe’s pinin, the greatest value f public attentin is that ________.
A. disabled wrkers are paid mreB. his shp becmes mre ppular
C. the disabled are better understdD. sales f their prducts get strnger
22. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success f the DisabledD. The Rules f Bach’s Bakery
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different — and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self cnfidence (自信).
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
23. The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
A. are perfect fr peple t fllwB. may spread wrng ideas f lks
C. imply everyne is differentD. shw peple hw t behave kindly
24. The underlined wrd “agitated” prbably means “________”.
A. scaredB. seriusC. carelessD. wrried
25. Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
A. accept yur bdy as it isB. avid talking abut thers’ bdies
C. spend mre mney n yur appearanceD. remember what yu used t be like
26. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage readers t take mre exercise.B. T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C. T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.D. T advise readers t treat their friends well.
D
If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics. But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuldn’t just be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That’s where Bluetth cmes in. We’ve all heard f it — but what exactly is it?
Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance (短距离) wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected. withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
But if yu lk at the remte cntrl (温控器) yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”. If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped in 2020.
27. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic “Bluetth” in Paragraph 1?
A. By describing scenes.B. By cmparing facts.C. By telling stries.D. By explaining reasns.
28. With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ________.
A. started t be used in carsB. made radi waves knwn t peple
C. imprved and spread quicklyD. was able t cnnect all electrnics
29. Frm Paragraph 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f Bluetth.
A. develpmentB. ppularityC. standardD. advantage
30. ________ will mst prbably be interested in this text.
A. Phne sellersB. Technlgy fansC. Newspaper reprtersD. Histry lvers
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. Remember t ________ the lights befre yu leave the ffice.
32. Everyne was tuched by that great erhu ________ perfrmance.
33. I culd hear the sund f the rain beating ________ my windw heavily.
34. Amng the three actrs, Mr. Black is ________.
35. I ________ the sentence three times, but he still desn’t understand it.
B.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nurse Charlie
Several mnths ag, I had a car accident and required an peratin. My wife Geraldine, tld me that fr the three days I was in hspital, ur black dg, Charlie, ____36____ (躺) at the dr waiting fr my return.
Charlie is ____37____ (六) years ld. Whenever I g ut and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____38____ (前面) dr fr me. Geraldine says that at times he will nt leave his place even when facing delicius fd — very ____39____ (不寻常) fr a dg.
After I returned hme, Charlie must have sensed that there was smething different abut me. Fr my ____40____ (安全), he did nt jump up t greet me, althugh his mving tail ____41____ (清晰) shwed that he was happy t see me. Instead, he waited till I culd cmfrtably ____42____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came clse t me and sat at the ft f my bed.
As I started t becme mre mbile, he played with me in a mre gentle way. I am nw much healthier and ____43____ (有时) we g fr walks tgether. Charlie des nt ____44____ (拉) hard n the lead. Besides, his steps try t suit ____45____ (我的).
I culd nt have asked fr a mre careful nurse.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Max Wsey is a 12-year-ld by. He has slept utside in strms, snw and heat waves, but nw he’s cming indrs.
After tw years f ____46____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, wh has raised ver £700,000, is abut t remember what a bed ____47____ (feel) like. “I’m still ging t be in my tent a lt,” said Max. “But nw I’ve dne tw years. If there’s a big, ____48____ (danger) strm cming, I may cme inside.”
Max began camping ut in March 2020. At that time, ____49____ ld neighbr f his, Rick Abbtt, wh was ____50____ (serius) ill, gave Max a tent and tld him t take a risk with it. Later Max decided t camp ut t raise mney ____51____ the hspital that cared fr Rick. Max didn’t think he wuld keep ging a lng time, ____52____ it went n and n.
Over the tw years, Max has been thrugh arund 15 tents and has had camping ____53____ (trip) in many places. He even slept n a htel balcny (阳台). His dad jined ____54____ in the tent during last mnth’s Strm Eunice, with Max jking that he ____55____ (wake) up nt by the wind but by his dad’s snring (鼾声)!
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Making yur schl a better place will make everyne arund yu happier and will get yu mre exited t g every day. Besides, a better place will als make yu mre prductive. The fllwing are sme f the ways t make yur schl a better place.
♦ 1 D nt stay silent when yu see anther student getting hurt by thers. Speak up cnfidently and tell them t stp. This will help create a better atmsphere (气氛) at schl.
♦Try t deal with arguments between ther kids. When yu see ther students in an argument, yu can help deal with the prblem. 2 After all, many arguments in schl are just misunderstandings between tw peple.
♦ 3 If yu knw that ther students have difficulty learning a subject that yu’re gd at, yu can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping ther students t imprve their grades will help create a psitive atmsphere in schl.
♦Make friends with lnely students. If yu ntice a student wh desn’t have many friends r sits alne at lunch, make it a pint t becme their friend. 4 S why nt encurage ther peple t becme friends with them?
A. Encurage yur classmates t talk t each ther.
B Friendship will make therm less lnely.
C. Teach ther students if yu can.
D. Yu may get int truble.
E. Stand up bravely.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. What else wuld yu like t d t make yur schl better? (回答不少于5个单词)
_____________________________
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
61. 假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。
注意：
（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的建议至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavir；编辑editr
Dear editr,
I was shcked t see sme uncivilized behavirs when I tk a trip t a village last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Liu Jun
英语
试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. Wh tk the pht?
A. The by. B. The girl. C. The girl’s sister.
2. Where des Kerry cme frm?
A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA.
3. Why des Betty lk s weak?
A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has had a test. C. Because she went t bed late last night.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cathy’s jb interview. B. Cathy’s clthes. C. Cathy’s schl.
5 What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6. When will Helen start frm hme tmrrw mrning?
A. At three. B. At fur. C. At five.
7. What dcs James mean?
A. He will send Helen t the airprt. B. He will call t wake Helen up. C. He will als g t Paris.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8. Where des Mike wrk in Africa?
A. In a hspital. B. Ina schl. C. At a radi statin.
9. Wh cks meals every day?
A. Carl. B. Mike. C. Jim.
10. Hw des Mike feel abut being in Africa?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Lucky.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11. Hw will the turists travel arund Lndn?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bat.
12. What’s the weather like at present?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
13. Hw lng des the tur last?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Five hurs.
14. Which will the turists see first?
A. Big Ben. B. Oxfrd Street. C. Twer Bridge.
15. What can turists d near the Palace?
A. Enjy the whle city. B. D sme shpping. C. Drink a free cffee.
（二）笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
B
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A
C
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C
D
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. turn ff
32. master’s
33. against
34. the mst humrus
35. have repeated
B.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. lay
37. six 38. frnt
39. unusual##uncmmn
40. safety 41. clearly
42. rest##relax
43. smetimes
44. pull 45. mine
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. sleeping
47. feels 48. dangerus
49. an 50. seriusly
51. fr 52. but
53. trips 54. him
55. was wken##was waked
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. E 57. A
58. C 59. B
60. Dn’t talk back t yur teachers. (答案合理即可)
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear editr,
I was shcked t see sme uncivilized behavirs when I tk a trip t a village last weekend. Sme visitrs threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying arund. Sme picked flwers withut permissin t take phts s that they culd shw ff nline. And sme climbed trees fr fun, which might result in serius accidents.
I think it wrng t enjy neself at the cst f thers. Visitrs are suppsed t prtect the envirnment, like putting rubbish int prper bins. And they shuld be careful nt t cause truble t the lcals and keep away frm danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and mre civilized new village will be there fr us all t enjy.
Yurs sincerely
Liu JunDO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Jin Dr. Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk (全球网络) f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries taking actin t imprve ur wrld!
◆ Organise a mbile phne recycling activity!
◆ Raise and becme a chimp (黑猩猩) prtectr!
◆ Educate thers abut sustainable palm il!
◆ Hld a cakesale with a ty chimp as a prize!
◆ Plant a tree r garden at schl!
By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
● get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mneyraising tips
● be part f a special grup f kids changing the wrld in Australia and arund the wrld
● get infrmatin n cming chances fr yung leaders
● help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities
Jin r dnate (捐献) nline tday
rtsandshts@
The-Jane-Gdall-Institute-Australia
repeat against master turn ff humrus
Uncivilized behavirs
Suggestins
● threw rubbish everywhere
● picked flwers
● climbed trees
● put rubbish int bins
● …