2022济南一中高二下学期第四次学情检测（5月月考）英语试题含解析

济南一中2020级高二下学期第四次学情检测

英语试题

说明：本试题分为四部分，共14页。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1 Why does the woman invite the man?

A. To practice English.  B. To meet her parents.  C. To do homework together.

2. What is the man interested in?

A. The postcard.  B. The letter.  C. The advertisement.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. In a bookstore.  B. In a library.  C. In a classroom.

4. Why is the woman making the call?

A. To ask for sick leave for Judy.  B. To check on her daughter.  C. To seek medical advice.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A travel experience.  B. A weekend plan.  C. A favorite destination.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Alice going to do?

A. Give Bill a surprise.  B. Take Bill to a party.  C. Pick Bill up from work.

7. Who will bring dessert?

A. Susan.  B. Joe.  C. Jim.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers discussing?

A. A car accident.  B. A car theft.  C. A car park.

9. What is said about Howard’s car?

A. It was recently purchased. B. It is not insured. C. It is a good deal.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man have to do?

A. Choose a course. B. Speak French at home. C. Give a talk in Spanish.

11. What does the woman suggest the man consider?3

A. Language environment.  B. Difficulty level. C. Practical use.

12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Old classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does John go to work on rainy days?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.

14. What does John usually do on weekends?

A. He bakes something. B. He learns cooking. C. He buys sweets.

15. When does Carol eat out?

A. When she has a busy day at work.

B. When she doesn’t know what to eat.

C. When her husband is too busy to cook.

16. What does Carol think of the restaurants?

A. They are popular. B. They are diverse. C. They are expensive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will the children do during the trip?

A. Admire artworks. B. Talk with scientists. C. Do voluntary work.

18. How long will it take to get to the destination?

A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.

19. What is free of charge?

A. The lunch. B. The bus ride. C. The entrance fee.

20. Who is the talk mainly for?

A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place. The courses of these websites are offered by top universities. You can learn a specific subject without much investment. These websites offer many videos, articles, and e-books to increase your knowledge.

Coursera

Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities. All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you. Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master’s degree. You can explore various college courses without any trouble.

CodeHS

CodeHS is a learning site that’s specially designed for students to learn computer science. This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it. The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs. The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.

Khan Academy

This site is useful to match your learning goals. You choose this site to personalize your learning experience. This free platform can be used for learners and teachers. The resources of this site are available online as well as offline. The content of Khan Academy is available in English, French, German, and more.

Connections Academy

Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home. The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school. The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.

1. What's special about CodeHS?

A. It satisfies personalized needs.

B. It focuses on a particular subject.

C. It offers access to video resources.

D. It serves both learners and teachers.

2. Which of the following best suits junior high students?

A. Coursera.

B. CodeHS.

C. Khan Academy.

D. Connections Academy.

3. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To recommend learning sites.

B. To introduce various courses.

C. To share on-line experiences.

D. To guide off-campus students.

B

Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncle's and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.

At seven, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys' team, Wang's performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sport's power. Football allowed her to “release herself" and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone. ”

However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes(嘲讽)from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. ”Wang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. ”

Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.

China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height.

Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).

“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declared Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team. ”

4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?

A. She earned a living on her own.

B. She was released from the team.

C. She was laughed at by the boys.

D. She found a sense of belonging.

5. How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?

A. By winning recognition.

B. By obtaining inspiration.

C. By playing in the national team.

D. By ignoring other people's jibes.

6. Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang?

A. Conservative. B. Contradictory.

C. Favourable. D. Demanding.

7. What's the best title for the text?

A. Wang Shuang: A Steel Rose

B. Wang Shuang: A Child Genius

C WangShuang: A Football Pioneer

D Wang Shuang: A Golden Age Creator

C

Endangered polar bears are breeding （繁殖） with grizzly bears （灰熊）, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.

As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids （杂交种）.

With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources, ” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.

The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.

“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming, ” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival. ” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.

“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species, ” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends. ”

8. Why do polar bears move further south?

A. To create hybrids. B. To expand territory.

C. To relieve hunger. D. To contact grizzlies.

9. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?

A. Broader habitats. B. More food options.

C. Climate preference. D. Improved breeding ability.

10. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A. A rare chance. B. A critical stage.

C. A positive factor. D. A constant change.

11. What's the main idea of the text?

A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.

B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.

C. “Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.

D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.

D

The rechargeable lithium-ion （锂离子） battery market is worth more than ＄50 billion. Lithium-ion batteries, whose demand continues to go up day by day, are used in a wide range of electronic devices. They are made of four main components, and cathode （阴极） is one of them. The cathode's active material type is what determines the capacity of a battery.

A recent study, led by Wang Yan, a material scientist of Worcester Polytechnic Institute, finds that lithium-ion batteries made with recycled cathodes work better than those with new cathodes.

“The battery industry is expected to grow sharply in the next decade. This high demand has led companies to go to extremes, like increasing deep-sea mining, to gain access to the minerals used in lithium-ion batteries, ” Wang said. “Mining minerals will have environmental impacts. Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a way out. ”

But until now, the prospect of using recycled materials in lithium-ion batteries has some manufacturers （制造商） worrying that it could impact performance. Thus, lithium-ion batteries are still not widely recycled. Aware of decreasing resources and environmental impact, Wang and other researchers set out to find a way to make recycling lithium-ion batteries economically practical. Through experiments, they could recover more than 90% of the key metals from spent batteries. These recovered metals became the basis of the new recycled battery's cathode's active material.

In tests between Wang's team's recycled batteries and brand-new batteries of the same composition, the recycled batteries outperform the new ones in their ability to maintain capacity. It took 11, 600 charge cycles for recycled cathode batteries to lose 30 percent of their original capacity. That was about 50 percent better than the 7, 600 observed cycles for new cathode batteries, the team reported. Those thousands of extra cycles could translate into years of better battery performance, even after repeated use and recharging.

12. What can we learn about lithium-ion batteries from the first paragraph?

A. They are high in price.

B. They are in great demand.

C. They are limited in use.

D. They are simple in composition.

13. What does Wang mainly talk about in paragraph 3?

A. The target users of recycled batteries.

B. The ways to get minerals for batteries.

C. The major reasons for recycling batteries.

D. The complex process of recycling batteries.

14. What are the manufacturers concerned about?

A. Declining mineral resources.

B. Difficult recycling techniques.

C. Serious environmental problems.

D. Inefficient battery performance.

15. Which of the following details best supports the main idea of the text?

A. The battery industry is going to develop dramatically.

B. Recycling batteries reduces impact on the environment.

C. Scientists can recover key materials from spent batteries.

D. Recycled batteries outperform new ones in charging circles.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____

Pick the most important.

____17____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.

Combine your activities.

Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.

____19____

You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.

Lighten up.

The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____20____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.

A. Speed up.

B. Be an active learner.

C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.

D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.

E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.

F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.

G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to ___21___ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was ___22___ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of ___23___, my worries had gone. Everyone was so ___24___ and like-minded that it was very ___25___ to feel at home.

I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day ___26___ . We had to ___27___ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to ___28___ a stairway out of rock. This ___29___ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ___30___

Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The ___31___ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were ___32___ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to ___33___.  I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only ___34___ part of my tent.

Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I ___35___.  I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.

21. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research

22. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited

23. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking

24. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious

25. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy

26. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course

27. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy

28. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard

29. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant

30. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed

31. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention

32. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated

33. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing

34. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft

35. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

To change bad habits is never easy, even with many ____36____ (attempt). There is a famous saying ____37____ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we ____38____ (repeat) do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much ____39____ (hard) to change. The good news ____40____ (be) that we can change, if we understand how habits work.

Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, ____41____ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact ____42____ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, ____43____ (keep) Earth’s climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy ____44____ (trap) in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature ____45____ (rise) quickly.

B

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。

46. If you desire p__________ activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.（根据首字母单词拼写）

47. He made no __________ (答复) to my question, and went on with his movie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

48. They will r__________ the winners with prizes of fruit and flowers. （根据首字母单词拼写）

49. Click here to __________ (刷新) this document. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50. It was painful to see the changes coming over her. She __________ (不参加) school, and refused to communicate. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

51. She was f__________ $300 and banned from driving for one month. （根据首字母单词拼写）

52. Biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears __________ (全世界). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53. Environmental problems are discussed quite f__________ in the news. (根据首字母单词拼写)

54. Please s__________ your reports to me before the deadline. （根据首字母单词拼写）

55. She’s __________ (挨饿) herself trying to lose weight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

第二节（满分25分）

56. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a hot September afternoon, Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library. When they passed by Tubman park, Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library. As they entered the park, the sight of the swings (秋千) and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old, sad, and dirty. Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin. There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground. A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.

As they headed toward the library, the two high school students wrinkled their forehead. In the library, they encountered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passionate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they’d seen. Finally, she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.

The next day, Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer. They were informed that the city couldn’t help with their problem due to a tight budget. Discouraged, they left and turned to Mrs. Evans for help.

Under her guidance, they decided to ask Go Green, a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment, for help. “This group is good at raising money for projects just like yours, ” said Mrs. Evans. She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.

Two main tasks remained ahead: researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation. As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking they cooperated quite well. Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often, which saves time, money, and energy. Based on this, Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A week later, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1-5CBBAC   6-10ACBAA   11-15CBBAC   16-20BAABC