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    2017-2021学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷

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      2018-2019学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2019-2020学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2019-2020学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级(上)期末英语试卷和答案.doc
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      2018-2019学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2019-2020学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2020-2021学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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      2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级(上)期末英语试卷.doc
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    2017-2021学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2017-2021学年广东省深圳市七年级(上)期末英语试卷,文件包含2018-2019学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2019-2020学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2019-2020学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级上期末英语试卷和答案doc、2018-2019学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2019-2020学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2020-2021学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级上期末英语试卷doc、2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级上期末英语试卷doc等10份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共314页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
    II.单词辨音(5分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    1.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。shine(  )
    A.kick B.footprint C.provide
    2.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。weather(  )
    A.really B.headline C.break
    3.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。catch(  )
    A.have B.age C.relative
    4.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。blog(  )
    A.rock B.postcard C.photo
    5.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。Australia(  )
    A.natural B.ant C.amazing
    III.词汇测试(10分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    6.(1分)﹣Can I have a break now,Mum?I'm so tired .
    ﹣Of course,dear.Come here and try some snacks .(  )
    A.report B.time C.rest
    7.(1分)﹣I hear you bought a large house in the countryside.
    ﹣Yes,the old house is too small.(  )
    A.very big B.very new C.very tidy
    8.(1分)﹣What do people usually do during the Spring Festival?
    ﹣They usually spend time with their relatives.(  )
    A.their friends
    B.people in the same family
    C.places of interest
    9.(1分)﹣Can you tell me Judy's age?
    ﹣Well,she is as old as me.(  )
    A.how old Judy is B.where Judy is front
    C.how Judy is
    10.(1分)﹣When will you come back?
    ﹣Next Monday.That is on January 20th.(  )
    A.In the end B.In other words
    C.For example
    ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    11.(1分)А___________is a book with information about a place and tourists often use it.(  )
    A.notebook B.guide C.diary
    12.(1分)If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can ______it______in the dictionary.(  )
    A.look...up B.provide...with
    C.put...into
    13.(1分)﹣You really like playing the piano.
    ﹣Yes.It's my favourite______.I practice it every day.(  )
    A.song B.hobby C.sport
    14.(1分)﹣Can I put my model planes in your bookcase?
    ﹣Sorry,there is hardly any______ for them.(  )
    A.power B.time C.space
    15.(1分)﹣The moon is very big and bright tonight.
    ﹣Yes,it______ the sky .(  )
    A.wakes up B.gets up C.lights up
    IV.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    32.(15分)Life in space is very different from life down on Earth,so being an astronaut is not a(n)(1)   job.
    In space,astronauts' bodies change.On Earth,our(2)   carry our weight.This helps keep our bones(骨头)strong.In space,astronauts aren't able to(3)   normally.They float in the air,and they do not use their legs much,so their bones will get weak and thin.To keep(4)   they have to do exercise every day.
    Astronauts have very busy lives.The 12﹣hour working (5)   begins with a wake﹣up call Space stations are like large houses and they (6)   lots of care.The astronauts spend a lot of time (7)   at the space station.
    Astronauts like to have fun when they are not working.After dinner,they can watch movies,read books,play cards and talk to(8)   families.Then,it's time to go to (9)   .Sometimes this isn't easy (10)   the Sun rises and sets 16 times each day at the space station

    (1)A.big
    B.easy
    C.good
    (2)A.legs
    B.bodies
    C.feet
    (3)A.eat
    B.speak
    C.walk
    (4)A.happy
    B.warm
    C.healthy
    (5)A.hour
    B.day
    C.weekend
    (6)A.take
    B.show
    C.need
    (7)A.tidying up
    B.knocking down
    C.driving away
    (8)A.our
    B.their
    C.his
    (9)A.sleep
    B.work
    C.school
    (10)A.if
    B.but
    C.because
    V.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
    16.(7.5分)

    Q:Hello!My name is Judy and I want to know what your school life is like.Please tell me.

    Every day we learn English and maths.We also have Music and Art.On Monday and Wednesday we have PE and I like it best.My school starts at 9:00 a.m.and we go home at 2:45 p.m..After school I usually go to the Football Club.

    We learn to read,write and have maths every morning.We also have sports in the playground.In the afternoon we have Music or Art.My favourite lesson is Art,because I love drawing.My school begins at 8:00 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.

    There are twenty students and one teacher in my school.Each day we do reading,writing and maths.We also learn about farming.School starts at 8:00 a.m..At 1:30 p.m.,we all walk home because we need to work on our parents' farms.I love reading and I'm the only one in my family who can read.When I grow up,I want to be a teacher.
    (1)A girl from     brings up(提出)the question.
    A.China
    B.England
    C.the USA
    D.Bangladesh
    (2)Ben's favourite subject is    .
    A.English
    B.maths
    C.music
    D.P.E.
    (3)   has to work on the farm after school.
    A.Judy
    B.Abdul
    C.Ella
    D.Ben
    (4)Abdul goes home    .
    A.by bike
    B.by bus
    C.on foot
    D.by car
    (5)Which of the following is TRUE?    
    A.Abdul's dream is to be a doctor.
    B.Ella likes to play football after school.
    C.Ben's school finishes at 3:30 p.m.
    D.All of the three students have maths at school.
    17.(4.5分)Little Melton Primary School
    Open Day
    Date:Thursday,30th November
    Place:Little Melton Primary School
    Time
    Activities
    Places
    8:30
    Have a meeting
    School hall
    9:30
    Watch lessons
    Classrooms
    11:50
    Have lunch
    Dining hall
    13:30
    Visit the library
    Library
    14:10
    Play games with children
    Playground
    15:00
    Drink afternoon tea
    Meeting room
    16:00
    Enjoy an art show
    School hall
    All the parents are welcome!

    41.There's a meeting for the parents in    .
    A.classrooms
    B.the school hall
    C.the library
    D.the playground
    42.When do the parents visit the library?    
    A.At 9:30.
    B.At 11:50.
    C.At 13:30.
    D.At 14:10.
    43.What do the parents do at 16:00?    
    A.Watch lessons.
    B.Play games.
    C.Drink afternoon tea.
    D.Enjoy an art show.
    18.(6分)Christopher Columbus(1451﹣1506)was one of the greatest explorers(探险家)in history.
    The famous Italian first sold sugar in Portugal(葡萄牙).He often had bright ideas This made him famous.
    Later,Columbus traveled to Spain and i worked for the King and Queen.In 1492.he set out on his first sea voyage.He tried to find a way to Asia.At that time,it was hard to go to Asia by land.Going this way was dangerous.
    After 70 days out at sea,on Oct 12.Columbus saw a small island.He called it San Salvador(which is now an island of the Bahamas),He thought it was Asia.But in fact,it was America.
    Thanks to Columbus,Europe started to trade(贸易)with people in the new land.However,Columbus thought that what he found was a way to Asia until he died.He never knew what a great discovery he made.

    (1)When Columbus set out on his first sea voyage,he was    years old .
    A.39
    B.41
    C.42
    D.43
    (2)Why did Columbus set sail?    
    A.To find a way to Asia by sea.
    B.To sell sugar to Asia.
    C.To learn more about Earth.
    D.To take a trip around the world.
    (3)The island San Salvador belonged to    .
    A.Asia
    B.Europe
    C.America
    D.Portugal
    (4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?    
    A.Columbus made a lot of money from his discovery.
    B.Columbus found out the mistake before he died.
    C Columbus never knew he discovered America.
    D.Columbus wanted to be a famous man.
    19.(6分)Everyone knows January is in winter in China.But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year,it almost felt like summer!I have traveled from the top to the bottom of the country.I am lucky to see a lot of China,In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea,But in Harbin it was very cold.I saw the beautiful ice and snow sculptures(雕塑),In Chongli,Hebei,I learned to snowboard in the snow!
    Shanghai is like a European city.There are lots of Western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm.
    Guilin is another lovely,warm place.I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
    But Yangshuo is my favorite city.I took photos of the mountains and the Li River.It was﹣25℃ in Harbin,but was 22℃ in Yangshuo.I even got sunburnt!I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
    I am looking forward to my next trip.I will probably go to a warm place.

    (1)The writer learned how to snowboard in    .
    A.Qingdao
    B.Harbin
    C.Chongli
    D.Guilin
    (2)What feel does Shanghai give the writer?    
    A.It is like a western city.
    B.It is very clean but cold.
    C.It is a lovely place.
    D.It is his favorite city.
    (3)What did the writer do in Yangshuo?    
    A.He enjoyed the seafood there.
    B.He saw the ice and snow sculptures.
    C.He swam in the Li River.
    D.He rode bicycles along the Yulong River.
    (4)With this story,the writer tries to    .
    A.interest more people to go to these places
    B.share his feelings about these cities with us
    C.show us which city is good and which is not good
    D.tell us to enjoy the place we live in
    20.(6分)What are you going to do during your winter vacation?Watching the 2018 Winter Olympic Games might be a good choice.South Korea will hold the Games from Feb 9 to 25 in the city of PyeongChang .
    They will be the first Winter Olympic Games in South Korea.The country has done a lot for the Games.For example,there will be 85 robots working for the Games.They will help with security(安保),information services and cleaning.
    There will be four new events for this year's Games.They are curling mixed doubles,Alpine skiing team event,speed skating mass start and snowboard big air.
    Chinese team members are working hard for the Winter Olympics.They'll compete with strong teams from countries like South Korea and Canada.
    World champion figure﹣skating(花样滑冰)pair Han Cong and Sui Wenjing may win big.
    China's short﹣track speed skating(短道速滑)team is also hoping to take the gold.

    (1)Where will the 2018 Winter Olympic Games take place?    
    A.In Japan.
    B.In the United States.
    C.In South Korea.
    D.In Canada.
    (2)The robots will help with the following EXCEPT    .
    A.security
    B.information services
    C.cleaning
    D.reporting news
    (3)The 3rd paragraph mainly introduces    for the 2018 Winter Games.
    A.the use of robots
    B.some new sports events
    C.skating and skiing
    D.team activities
    (4)The last paragraph shows    .
    A.Han Cong and Sui Wenjing are popular stars
    B.China hopes to win many medals
    C.the Winter Games will have strong teams
    D.China may take the gold in short﹣track speed skating

    VI.语法填空(5分)根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    21.(1分)Sam often    (play)games and sings songs during the morning break.
    22.(1分)The wind is blowing strongly.It is a     (wind) day
    23.(1分)We are going to    (are)back to the Earth next week.
    24.(1分)They    (go) to the Clubs Fair two weeks ago.
    25.(1分)These are our toys. These toys are    (our).
    VII.书面表达(15分)i.连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分)
    26.(1分)live with/close to/I/my family/in a house/some mountains(.)    
    27.(1分)have a good time/I/at school/always(.)    
    28.(1分)take a trip/it/to/exciting/is/in spring(.)    
    29.(1分)the largest cities/Shanghai/in the world/is/one of(.)    
    30.(1分)went inside/everywhere/they/saw newspapers/and(.)    
    ii.按要求写作短文,词数要求60词左右。(共10分)
    31.(10分)习近平主席在纳扎尔巴耶夫大学回答学生问题时指出:"我们既要绿水青山,也要金山银山……而且绿水青山就是金山银山!"作为一名中学生,我们应该为绿水青山做些什么?请你根据以下的内容提示结合自己的想法完成作文。
    提示:
    1.多种树;2.绿色出行;3.环保购物。
    要求:60词左右,可适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    The Earth is our beautiful home. .

    2017-2018学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    II.单词辨音(5分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    1.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。shine(  )
    A.kick B.footprint C.provide
    【分析】shine闪耀,kick踢,footprint足迹,provide提供。
    【解答】shine的发音为/ʃaɪn/,kick的发音为/kɪk/,footprint的发音为/ˈfʊtprɪnt/,provide的发音为/prəˈvaɪd/。可这provide与shine的划线部分发音相同。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握单词发音是解答本题的关键。
    2.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。weather(  )
    A.really B.headline C.break
    【分析】从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。weather/e/,headline /e/
    【解答】weather中的ea发/e/;really [ˈrɪəlɪ];break/breɪk/;headline 中的ea发/e/,排除AC。
    故选:B。
    【点评】把握字母组合的发音,准确答题。
    3.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。catch(  )
    A.have B.age C.relative
    【分析】catch接,have有,age年龄,relative亲戚。
    【解答】catch的发音为/kætʃ/,have的发音为/hæv ,həv/,age的发音为/eɪdʒ/,relative的发音为/ˈrelətɪv/。可知have的发音与catch的划线部分读音相同。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握单词发音是解答本题的关键。
    4.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。blog(  )
    A.rock B.postcard C.photo
    【分析】rock 摇滚乐;postcard 明信片;photo 明信片
    【解答】blog 中字母o的发音为/ɔ/。rock 中字母o的发音为/ɔ/;postcard 和 photo 中字母o的发音为/əu/。A项划线字母的发音与blog划线部分读音相同。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    5.(1分)从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。Australia(  )
    A.natural B.ant C.amazing
    【分析】Australia澳大利亚,natural自然的,ant蚂蚁,amazing令人惊奇的。
    【解答】Australia的发音为/ɒˈstreɪliə/,natural的发音为/ˈnætʃrəl/,ant的发音为/ænt/,amazing的发音为/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/。可知amazing的发音与 Australia的划线部分读音相同。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握单词发音是解答本题的关键。
    III.词汇测试(10分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    6.(1分)﹣Can I have a break now,Mum?I'm so tired .
    ﹣Of course,dear.Come here and try some snacks .(  )
    A.report B.time C.rest
    【分析】﹣妈妈,我现在可以休息一下吗?我太累了。
    ﹣当然可以,亲爱的。过来吃点小吃吧。
    【解答】break 和C选项rest为同义词,都表示休息。
    故选:C。
    【点评】平时注意词组的积累,注意同一含义词组的不同英文表达
    7.(1分)﹣I hear you bought a large house in the countryside.
    ﹣Yes,the old house is too small.(  )
    A.very big B.very new C.very tidy
    【分析】﹣我听说你在乡下买了一栋大房子。
    ﹣是的,老房子太小了。
    【解答】large和B选项very big为同义词组,都表示非常大。
    故选:A。
    【点评】平时注意词组的积累,注意同一含义词组的不同英文表达
    8.(1分)﹣What do people usually do during the Spring Festival?
    ﹣They usually spend time with their relatives.(  )
    A.their friends
    B.people in the same family
    C.places of interest
    【分析】﹣春节期间人们通常做什么?
    ﹣他们通常和亲戚在一起。
    【解答】their relatives和B选项people in the same family为同义词组,都表示同一家族中的人。
    故选:B。
    【点评】平时注意词组的积累,注意同一含义词组的不同英文表达
    9.(1分)﹣Can you tell me Judy's age?
    ﹣Well,she is as old as me.(  )
    A.how old Judy is B.where Judy is front
    C.how Judy is
    【分析】﹣你能告诉我朱迪的年龄吗?
    ﹣嗯,她和我一样大。
    【解答】Judy's age和A选项how old Judy is为同义词组,都表示询问Judy的年龄。
    故选:A。
    【点评】平时注意词组的积累,注意同一含义词组的不同英文表达
    10.(1分)﹣When will you come back?
    ﹣Next Monday.That is on January 20th.(  )
    A.In the end B.In other words
    C.For example
    【分析】﹣你什么时候回来?
    ﹣下周一,也就是1月20日。
    【解答】That is 和B选项In other words为同义词组,都表示换句话说。
    故选:B。
    【点评】平时注意词组的积累,注意同一含义词组的不同英文表达。
    ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    11.(1分)А___________is a book with information about a place and tourists often use it.(  )
    A.notebook B.guide C.diary
    【分析】旅行指南是一本关于一个地方和游客经常使用的信息书。
    【解答】notebook笔记本,guide旅行指南,diary日记,根据a book with information about a place and tourists often use it.可知是关于一个地方和游客经常使用的信息书,据此判断空格处词义为旅行指南。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握名词的含义,结合句意作答。
    12.(1分)If you don't know the meaning of the word,you can ______it______in the dictionary.(  )
    A.look...up B.provide...with
    C.put...into
    【分析】如果你不知道这个词的意思,你可以查查字典。
    【解答】look...up查阅,查询;provide...with给某人提供某物;put...into投入。根据从句句意"如果你不知道这个词的意思"可知,主句为"你可以查查字典",要填"查阅,查询",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    13.(1分)﹣You really like playing the piano.
    ﹣Yes.It's my favourite______.I practice it every day.(  )
    A.song B.hobby C.sport
    【分析】﹣﹣你非常喜欢弹钢琴。
    ﹣﹣是的。它是我最喜欢的爱好。我每天都锻炼。
    【解答】song歌曲,hobby爱好,sport运动,根据You really like playing the piano.可知对方最喜欢弹钢琴,据此判断这是最好的爱好。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握名词的含义,结合句意作答。
    14.(1分)﹣Can I put my model planes in your bookcase?
    ﹣Sorry,there is hardly any______ for them.(  )
    A.power B.time C.space
    【分析】﹣﹣我能把飞机模型放到你书柜上吗?
    ﹣﹣抱歉,几乎没有空间给它们了。
    【解答】power力量,time时间,space空间,结合句意,﹣﹣我能把飞机模型放到你书柜上吗?﹣﹣抱歉,几乎没有____给它们了。判断空格处词义为空间。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握名词的含义,结合句意作答。
    15.(1分)﹣The moon is very big and bright tonight.
    ﹣Yes,it______ the sky .(  )
    A.wakes up B.gets up C.lights up
    【分析】﹣﹣今晚的月亮好大好亮呀。
    ﹣﹣是的。月亮点亮了整个天空。
    【解答】wake up醒来,get up 起床,light up 照亮;前面的句子说"月亮既大又亮",那么这样的结果就会是"点亮light up天空",故排除A和B。
    故选:C。
    【点评】动词短语辨析类题目,要先弄清楚空格处缺失部分的准确含义,然后再对照所给选项,逐一比对,最终获取答案。
    IV.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
    32.(15分)Life in space is very different from life down on Earth,so being an astronaut is not a(n)(1)   job.
    In space,astronauts' bodies change.On Earth,our(2) A carry our weight.This helps keep our bones(骨头)strong.In space,astronauts aren't able to(3) C normally.They float in the air,and they do not use their legs much,so their bones will get weak and thin.To keep(4) C they have to do exercise every day.
    Astronauts have very busy lives.The 12﹣hour working (5)   begins with a wake﹣up call Space stations are like large houses and they (6) C lots of care.The astronauts spend a lot of time (7) A at the space station.
    Astronauts like to have fun when they are not working.After dinner,they can watch movies,read books,play cards and talk to(8)   families.Then,it's time to go to (9) A .Sometimes this isn't easy (10) C the Sun rises and sets 16 times each day at the space station

    (1)A.big
    B.easy
    C.good
    (2)A.legs
    B.bodies
    C.feet
    (3)A.eat
    B.speak
    C.walk
    (4)A.happy
    B.warm
    C.healthy
    (5)A.hour
    B.day
    C.weekend
    (6)A.take
    B.show
    C.need
    (7)A.tidying up
    B.knocking down
    C.driving away
    (8)A.our
    B.their
    C.his
    (9)A.sleep
    B.work
    C.school
    (10)A.if
    B.but
    C.because
    【分析】文章描述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
    【解答】(1)B 形容词辨析。A大的,B容易的,C好的,根据上句Life in space is very different from life down on Earth太空中的生命与地球上的生命大不相同,可知:因此,当宇航员不是一件容易的工作。故选:B。
    (2)A 名词辨析。A腿,B身体,C脚,根据On Earth,our(  )carry our weight.和常识,可知在地球上,我们的腿支撑我们的体重。故选:A。
    (3)C 动词辨析。A吃,B说,C走,根据上句在地球上,我们的腿支撑我们的体重。可知:在太空中宇航员不能正常行走。故选:C。
    (4)C 形容词辨析。A开心的,B温暖的,C健康的,根据后面they have to do exercise every day.可知:为了保持健康,他们每天必须锻炼。故选:C。
    (5)B 名词辨析。A小时,B天,C周末,根据The 12﹣hour working 句意:每天12小时工作。故选:B。
    (6)C 动词辨析。A拿,B展示,C需要,句意:太空站就像大房子,他们需要维护。故选:C。
    (7)A 短语辨析。A整理,B撞倒,C驱赶,根据The astronauts spend a lot of time (  )at the space station.句意:宇航员花费很多时间整理太空站。故选:A。
    (8)B 代词辨析。A我们的,B他们的,C他的,主语是they,句意:和他们的家人交谈。故选:B。
    (9)A 动词辨析。A睡觉,B工作,C学校,结合常识,应该是:然后到睡觉时间。故选:A。
    (10)C 连词辨析。A如果,B但是,C因为,句意:有时这也不容易,因为在太空站,每天日出日落16次。表因果关系,故选:C。
    【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
    V.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
    16.(7.5分)

    Q:Hello!My name is Judy and I want to know what your school life is like.Please tell me.

    Every day we learn English and maths.We also have Music and Art.On Monday and Wednesday we have PE and I like it best.My school starts at 9:00 a.m.and we go home at 2:45 p.m..After school I usually go to the Football Club.

    We learn to read,write and have maths every morning.We also have sports in the playground.In the afternoon we have Music or Art.My favourite lesson is Art,because I love drawing.My school begins at 8:00 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.

    There are twenty students and one teacher in my school.Each day we do reading,writing and maths.We also learn about farming.School starts at 8:00 a.m..At 1:30 p.m.,we all walk home because we need to work on our parents' farms.I love reading and I'm the only one in my family who can read.When I grow up,I want to be a teacher.
    (1)A girl from  A  brings up(提出)the question.
    A.China
    B.England
    C.the USA
    D.Bangladesh
    (2)Ben's favourite subject is  D .
    A.English
    B.maths
    C.music
    D.P.E.
    (3)   has to work on the farm after school.
    A.Judy
    B.Abdul
    C.Ella
    D.Ben
    (4)Abdul goes home  C .
    A.by bike
    B.by bus
    C.on foot
    D.by car
    (5)Which of the following is TRUE?  D 
    A.Abdul's dream is to be a doctor.
    B.Ella likes to play football after school.
    C.Ben's school finishes at 3:30 p.m.
    D.All of the three students have maths at school.
    【分析】本文介绍了某些学生的学校生活。
    【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一幅图片内容可知,提问的女孩Judy来自中国。故选A。
    (2)D.细节理解题。根据"On Monday and Wednesday we have PE and I like it best."可知,Ben星期一和星期三有体育课,他最喜欢。故选D。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据"At 1:30 p.m.,we all walk home because we need to work on our parents' farms."可知,下午1:30,Abdul步行回家,去父母的农场干活。故选B。
    (4)C.细节理解题。根据"At 1:30 p.m.,we all walk home because we need to work on our parents' farms."可知,下午1:30,Abdul步行回家。故选C。
    (5)D.细节判断题。根据" Every day we learn English and maths.(我们每天学习英语和数学)"以及" We learn to read,write and have maths every morning.(我们每天早上都学习阅读、写作和数学。)"还有"Each day we do reading,writing and maths.(每天我们做阅读、写作和数学。)"可知,全部三位学生在学校都有数学课。故选D。
    【点评】在仔细阅读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,认真观察选项,根据上下文仔细推敲,来确定最佳答案。
    17.(4.5分)Little Melton Primary School
    Open Day
    Date:Thursday,30th November
    Place:Little Melton Primary School
    Time
    Activities
    Places
    8:30
    Have a meeting
    School hall
    9:30
    Watch lessons
    Classrooms
    11:50
    Have lunch
    Dining hall
    13:30
    Visit the library
    Library
    14:10
    Play games with children
    Playground
    15:00
    Drink afternoon tea
    Meeting room
    16:00
    Enjoy an art show
    School hall
    All the parents are welcome!

    41.There's a meeting for the parents in    .
    A.classrooms
    B.the school hall
    C.the library
    D.the playground
    42.When do the parents visit the library?  C 
    A.At 9:30.
    B.At 11:50.
    C.At 13:30.
    D.At 14:10.
    43.What do the parents do at 16:00?  D 
    A.Watch lessons.
    B.Play games.
    C.Drink afternoon tea.
    D.Enjoy an art show.
    【分析】Little Melton Primary School在开学典礼上的活动安排,活动时间,活动地点.
    【解答】41.B 细节理解题.根据Have a meeting后面一栏对应的地点是School hall,可知家长会是在学校大厅里召开.故选B.
    42.C细节理解题.根据Visit the library对应的时间是13:30.故选C.
    43.D细节理解题.根据16:00对应的活动安排是Enjoy an art show.故选D.
    【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
    18.(6分)Christopher Columbus(1451﹣1506)was one of the greatest explorers(探险家)in history.
    The famous Italian first sold sugar in Portugal(葡萄牙).He often had bright ideas This made him famous.
    Later,Columbus traveled to Spain and i worked for the King and Queen.In 1492.he set out on his first sea voyage.He tried to find a way to Asia.At that time,it was hard to go to Asia by land.Going this way was dangerous.
    After 70 days out at sea,on Oct 12.Columbus saw a small island.He called it San Salvador(which is now an island of the Bahamas),He thought it was Asia.But in fact,it was America.
    Thanks to Columbus,Europe started to trade(贸易)with people in the new land.However,Columbus thought that what he found was a way to Asia until he died.He never knew what a great discovery he made.

    (1)When Columbus set out on his first sea voyage,he was    years old .
    A.39
    B.41
    C.42
    D.43
    (2)Why did Columbus set sail?  A 
    A.To find a way to Asia by sea.
    B.To sell sugar to Asia.
    C.To learn more about Earth.
    D.To take a trip around the world.
    (3)The island San Salvador belonged to  C .
    A.Asia
    B.Europe
    C.America
    D.Portugal
    (4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?  C 
    A.Columbus made a lot of money from his discovery.
    B.Columbus found out the mistake before he died.
    C Columbus never knew he discovered America.
    D.Columbus wanted to be a famous man.
    【分析】本文简单介绍了哥伦布的一些信息,以及他航海,并发现美洲的经历。
    【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据"Christopher Columbus(1451﹣1506)"及"In 1492.he set out on his first sea voyage."可知,哥伦布生于1451年,他第一次航海是在1492年。由此推断,哥伦布第一次航海时41岁。故选B。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据"He tried to find a way to Asia."可知,哥伦布航海是为了找到一条去亚洲的路。故选A。
    (3)C.细节理解题。根据"He thought it was Asia.But in fact,it was America."可知,哥伦布以为San Salvador 属于亚洲,而事实上,它属于美洲。故选C。
    (4)C.细节理解题。根据"However,Columbus thought that what he found was a way to Asia until he died.He never knew what a great discovery he made."可知,哥伦布直到去世都认为他所发现的是通往亚洲的一条路,他从来不知道自己有多么伟大的发现。也就是说,他从来都不知道自己发现了美洲,故选C。
    【点评】在仔细阅读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,认真观察选项,根据上下文仔细推敲,来确定最佳答案。
    19.(6分)Everyone knows January is in winter in China.But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year,it almost felt like summer!I have traveled from the top to the bottom of the country.I am lucky to see a lot of China,In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea,But in Harbin it was very cold.I saw the beautiful ice and snow sculptures(雕塑),In Chongli,Hebei,I learned to snowboard in the snow!
    Shanghai is like a European city.There are lots of Western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm.
    Guilin is another lovely,warm place.I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
    But Yangshuo is my favorite city.I took photos of the mountains and the Li River.It was﹣25℃ in Harbin,but was 22℃ in Yangshuo.I even got sunburnt!I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
    I am looking forward to my next trip.I will probably go to a warm place.

    (1)The writer learned how to snowboard in  C .
    A.Qingdao
    B.Harbin
    C.Chongli
    D.Guilin
    (2)What feel does Shanghai give the writer?  A 
    A.It is like a western city.
    B.It is very clean but cold.
    C.It is a lovely place.
    D.It is his favorite city.
    (3)What did the writer do in Yangshuo?  D 
    A.He enjoyed the seafood there.
    B.He saw the ice and snow sculptures.
    C.He swam in the Li River.
    D.He rode bicycles along the Yulong River.
    (4)With this story,the writer tries to    .
    A.interest more people to go to these places
    B.share his feelings about these cities with us
    C.show us which city is good and which is not good
    D.tell us to enjoy the place we live in
    【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在中国一些城市的经历、体会,如青岛、上海、桂林等。
    【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"In Chongli Hebei,I learned to snowboard in the snow!" 可知,在河北崇礼,作者学会了在雪地里玩滑雪板!故选C。
    (2)A.细节理解题。根据 "Shanghai is like a European city. " 上海就像一个欧洲城市。可知,作者认为上海很像西方的城市。故选A。
    (3)D.细节理解题。根据 "I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River." 可知,作者沿着Yulong河骑自行车。故选D。
    (4)B.主旨大意题。根据I have traveled from the top to the bottom of the country.I am lucky to see a lot of China,我在这个国家从上到下旅行过。我很幸运看到了很多中国的景色。及全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者在中国一些城市的经历、体会,如青岛、上海、桂林等,并向我们分享了他对一些城市的感受。故选B。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    20.(6分)What are you going to do during your winter vacation?Watching the 2018 Winter Olympic Games might be a good choice.South Korea will hold the Games from Feb 9 to 25 in the city of PyeongChang .
    They will be the first Winter Olympic Games in South Korea.The country has done a lot for the Games.For example,there will be 85 robots working for the Games.They will help with security(安保),information services and cleaning.
    There will be four new events for this year's Games.They are curling mixed doubles,Alpine skiing team event,speed skating mass start and snowboard big air.
    Chinese team members are working hard for the Winter Olympics.They'll compete with strong teams from countries like South Korea and Canada.
    World champion figure﹣skating(花样滑冰)pair Han Cong and Sui Wenjing may win big.
    China's short﹣track speed skating(短道速滑)team is also hoping to take the gold.

    (1)Where will the 2018 Winter Olympic Games take place?  C 
    A.In Japan.
    B.In the United States.
    C.In South Korea.
    D.In Canada.
    (2)The robots will help with the following EXCEPT  D .
    A.security
    B.information services
    C.cleaning
    D.reporting news
    (3)The 3rd paragraph mainly introduces    for the 2018 Winter Games.
    A.the use of robots
    B.some new sports events
    C.skating and skiing
    D.team activities
    (4)The last paragraph shows  D .
    A.Han Cong and Sui Wenjing are popular stars
    B.China hopes to win many medals
    C.the Winter Games will have strong teams
    D.China may take the gold in short﹣track speed skating

    【分析】文章介绍了2018年冬奥会的相关信息。
    【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Watching the 2018 Winter Olympic Games might be a good choice.South Korea will hold the Games from Feb 9 to 25 in the city of Pyeongchang(平昌).观看2018年冬奥会或许是个不错的选择。韩国将于2月9日至25日在平昌举行奥运会。故选C。
    (2)D.理解判断题。根据For example,there will be 85 robots working for the Games.They will help with security(保安),information services and cleaning.例如,将有85个机器人为奥运会工作。他们将协助保安、信息服务和清洁工作。D项文中未提及,故选D。
    (3)B.段落大意题。根据There will be four new events for this year's Games.They are curling mixed doubles,Alpine skiing team event,speed skating mass start and snowboard big air.今年的运动会将有四个新项目。它们是冰壶混合赛,速度滑冰集体出发,高山滑雪团体赛,单板滑雪大跳台。可知此段主要是介绍一些新的体育赛事,故选B。
    (4)D.理解判断题。根据China's short﹣track speed skating(短道速滑) team is also hoping to take the gold.中国短道速滑队也希望夺金。故选D。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    VI.语法填空(5分)根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分)
    21.(1分)Sam often  plays (play)games and sings songs during the morning break.
    【分析】萨姆经常在早上休息时做游戏和唱歌。
    【解答】根据often"经常"可知,一般现在时态,主语Sam单数,谓语动词用play的第三人称单数plays"玩"。
    故答案为:plays。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    22.(1分)The wind is blowing strongly.It is a  windy  (wind) day
    【分析】这个风很大,这是一个多风的日子.
    【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词来填空.
    故填windy.
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    23.(1分)We are going to  be (are)back to the Earth next week.
    【分析】我们下周将返回地球。
    【解答】are going to后跟are的原形be。
    故答案为:be。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    24.(1分)They went  (go) to the Clubs Fair two weeks ago.
    【分析】他们两周前去了Clubs Fair.
    【解答】根据时间状语two weeks ago,所以要用一般过去时来填空.
    故填went.
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    25.(1分)These are our toys. These toys are ours  (our).
    【分析】这些是我们的玩具.这些玩具是我们的.
    【解答】根据空格后面没有名字,结合给出的英语提示是代词,所以要用名词性物主代词来填空.
    故填ours.
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    VII.书面表达(15分)i.连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分)
    26.(1分)live with/close to/I/my family/in a house/some mountains(.)  I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 
    【分析】我和我的家人住在靠近一些山脉的一所房子里。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,live是谓语,"和家人一起住"用live with my family,in a house是地点状语,最后是close to some mountains来作后置定语,修饰house。
    故答案为:I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    27.(1分)have a good time/I/at school/always(.)  I always have a good time at school. 
    【分析】在学校里我总是很开心。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。I是主语,放在开头;have a good time是谓语,always用来修饰它们,要放在它们前面;at school是状语,放在句末。
    故答案为:I always have a good time at school.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    28.(1分)take a trip/it/to/exciting/is/in spring(.)  It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 
    【分析】在春天里去旅游是非常令人兴奋的。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。本句句式为:It is+形容词+to do +sth.形容词为exciting,放在It is的后面,to take a trip 其次,最后是时间状语in spring。
    故答案为:It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    29.(1分)the largest cities/Shanghai/in the world/is/one of(.)  Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 
    【分析】上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。Shanghai是主语,系动词is放在其后,后面是最高级one of the largest cities,in the world是比较的范围,放在句末。
    故答案为:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    30.(1分)went inside/everywhere/they/saw newspapers/and(.)  They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 
    【分析】他们进来了,发现到处都是报纸。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时态。they是主语,放在开头首字母大写;went inside为谓语,放在其后;and是连词,后面和前面一致,所以跟saw;newspapers是看的内容;最后是地点everywhere。
    故答案为:They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere,
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    ii.按要求写作短文,词数要求60词左右。(共10分)
    31.(10分)习近平主席在纳扎尔巴耶夫大学回答学生问题时指出:"我们既要绿水青山,也要金山银山……而且绿水青山就是金山银山!"作为一名中学生,我们应该为绿水青山做些什么?请你根据以下的内容提示结合自己的想法完成作文。
    提示:
    1.多种树;2.绿色出行;3.环保购物。
    要求:60词左右,可适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    The Earth is our beautiful home. .
    【分析】高分句型一】
    Besides,we shouldn't use plastic bags.此外,我们不应该使用塑料袋。Besides此外.
    【高分句型二】
    If that,the world will become more and more beautiful.如果是这样,世界会变得越来越美丽。if引导条件状语从句。
    【解答】In order to protect the environment ,more and more people choose to live a low﹣carbon life.As students,first,we should plant more trees. (多种树)Second,we had better go to school on foot or by bike. (绿色出行)Besides,we shouldn't use plastic bags.高分句型一】In my opinion,it can reduce "white"pollution and they can save energy.If that,the world will become more and more beautiful.高分句型二】
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
    声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
    日期:2021/12/6 16:43:42;用户:叶素婵;邮箱:txsyxx01@xyh.com;学号:38141873


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