2022年重庆市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（a卷）（含详解）

这是一份2022年重庆市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（a卷）（含详解），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍，……等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）
第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共 30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A Good morning，sir.
B.Goodbye，sir.
C.Good night，sir.
2．（1.5分）A.Nothing much.
B.Yes，please.
C.You're welcome.
3．（1.5分）A.Hurry up!
B.Never mind!
C.Good job!
4．（1.5分）A.I'd love to.
B.Thank you.
C.It's cool.
5．（1.5分）A.Here you are.
B.I don't know.
C.Have fun.
6．（1.5分）A.OK，I will.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Not at all.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（1）A.Tom.
B.Lily.
C.Peter.
（2）A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
（3）A.New classmates.
B.Smart animals.
C.Great inventions.
（4）A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
（5）A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
（6）A.Because it's quiet.
B.Because it's noisy.
C.Because it's big.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
8．（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。
（1）Where is the man going？
A.To the airport.
B.To the police station.
C.To Main Street Station.
（2）How much are two all﹣day passes？
A.5 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.15 dollars.
9．（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。
（1）Why did the girl get a cold？
A.Because she didn't wear enough clothes.
B.Because she drank too much cold water.
C.Because she didn't bring the raincoat with her.
（2）What are the two speakers going to do next month？
A.Clean the city park.
B.Buy some food.
C.Visit the village school.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
10．（6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（1）Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the 　 　.
A.traffic
B.weather
C.playground
（2）The coach of the football team for girls is from 　 　.
A.Chongqing
B.Liaoning
C.Beijing
（3）For the free playground on Saturday afternoon，come with your 　 　.
A.parent
B.teacher
C.friend
（4）If you want to learn to play basketball，call Anna at 　 　.
A.65009823
B.65508293
C.65509823
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分， 共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（1分）There is bank across from the hospital.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（1分）We must clean up classroom before going home.（　　）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
13．（1分）This year，the family went camping on Day，June 1st.（　　）
A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's
14．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，what is Nick doing？
﹣ Look!He flowers outside.（　　）
A．waters B．watered
C．is watering D．has watered
15．（1分）They have been friends they first met.（　　）
A．since B．while C．before D．after
16．（1分）Mr.Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.（　　）
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
17．（1分） a fresh spring morning it is!（　　）
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
18．（1分）His guitar as a gift for him last week.（　　）
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
19．（1分）The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.（　　）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
20．（1分）﹣ Can you tell me ？
﹣ Yes.In the language center.（　　）
A．where will the speech competition be held
B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held
D．when the speech competition will be held
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21．（15分）From the balcony （露台） of my grandma's tenth﹣floor apartment，I search the sky，hoping to see stars.
"Stars are afraid of city lights，but a little song is（1）　 　good for something." Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful（2）　 　.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest （3）　 　deeper into her arms，hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight，Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to（4）　 　.
The next day，I wake up and take the lift （5）　 　Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor，the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my（6）　 　beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电） is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my bands，and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long，Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand，and we walk（7）　 　the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
"Am I still going？"
"School has power，dear Sally." She takes my hand again!And I am not（8）　 　for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework，we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away，but it's（9）　 　here.
"Stars might not be so afraid tonight." I say.
"Star light，star bright..." I start to（10）　 　，and Grandma joins in.
One，two，three...Thousands of stars light the sky bright!

（1）A.hardly
B.always
C.already
D.never
（2）A.mind
B.hand
C.noise
D.voice
（3）A.myself
B.herself
C.itself
D.himself
（4）A.bed
B.chair
C.desk
D.wall
（5）A.for
B.of
C.with
D.in
（6）A.head
B.heart
C.feet
D.legs
（7）A.off
B.over
C.up
D.down
（8）A.good
B.late
C.bad
D.famous
（9）A.bright
B.blue
C.dark
D.white
（10）A.sing
B.draw
C.sleep
D.swim
IV.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
22．（3分）
Welcome to our school farm!I'm Potato.






Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.
Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.
Use the soil in No.6 box.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 or 3 weeks，a potato plant will rise out of the ground.
The potato plant will flower.
When the flowers die，carefully dig up the potato plant.Then you'll have your own potatoes.
（1）Dry me in the sun for 　 　.
A.2 hours
B.20 hours
C.8 days
D.15 days
（2）Plant me 　 　.
A.on the leaves
B.on the moon
C.in the hat
D.in the ground
（3）Carefully dig up the potato plant when 　 　.
A the soil is wet
B.the temperature is 15℃
C.the flowers die
D.you see the school farm
23．（8分）"Lots of restaurants say they're the best.To be honest，we are not and we've never said we are.We just try to be a little bit better every day，" said Mr.Yang，who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. "If customers know more about the food before they order，they will know what to pick，" he thought.So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.
Now there is something about the food. "Compared with our General Tao Chicken，this one is not THAT good，" says the introduction of Orange Beef.Another introduction warns， "Don't let the name fool you.This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish."
"People often search online to find the right restaurant.I don't want them to say， 'Oh，it's one of the best in the area，and it must be very good，' but then they come here only to find it's not so good，" Yang said， "Customers should read more about the food before they order，not only my introductions，but also other customers' opinions."
Thanks to his honesty，the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. "It's been a very exciting and busy time，" said Yang， "and I love it."

（1）The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started 　 　.
A.in 2001
B.in 2011
C.in 2012
D.in 2021
（2）Mr.Yang was unhappy when 　 　.
A the food was almost sold out
B.customers knew a lot about the food
C.customers found the food unhealthy
D.quite a lot of food was left uneaten
（3）Mr.Yang thinks that 　 　.
A.his restaurant is the best
B.people shouldn't search online
C.General Tao Chicken is good
D.customers shouldn't say anything
（4）According to the passage，the restaurant becomes successful mainly because 　 　.
A.it offers good service
B.Mr.Yang is honest
C.it offers a good price
D.Mr.Yang is foolish
24．（8分）When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes，kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk（民间） art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state﹣level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats（加热） the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes ﹣﹣ a rabbit，a monkey，and even Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People，especially little kids，are interested in his skills. ▲ ，he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art，waiting in line for hands﹣on experience.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations（代） in Xiong's family.His 6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar balloons，just like what be used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage，" said Xiong.

（1）From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is 　 　.
A.26 years old
B.34 years old
C.a bus driver
D.a foreign magician
（2）Which of the following can be put to the ▲ ？ 　 　
A.To draw young people closer to the art
B.To help young people learn drawing skills
C.To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D.To make little kids more interested in the art
（3）According to the passage，we can infer（推断） that Simon will most probably 　 　.
A stay in China to blow sugar horses
B.offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C.learn more about Chinese culture
D.blow perfect sugar figurines next time
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A Xiong and His Folk Art or Sweet Blows
B.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C.Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D.A Guide and the Intangible Heritages

25．（8分）We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us，but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton，one of the greatest scientists，we seldom notice the creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.
Let's look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden，Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it "gravity（重力）".
This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments.But when we cheer for the great discovery，the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine "gravity" carefully.He experimented（实验）.Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687，the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school，we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes，we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking，but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.

（1）You may read the passage in a 　 　.
A notice
B.picture
C.magazine
D.dictionary
（2）The underlined word "eureka" in Paragraph（段落） 4 probably means " 　 　".
A.I've got it
B.I give up
C.I've no idea
D.I believe it
（3）The writer mainly develops his idea by 　 　.
A.raising questions
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.explaining differences
（4）The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of 　 　.
a.He caught the right moment.
b.He did experiments over and over.
c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.
d.He studied mathematics for long.
A.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
26．（8分）①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds，countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds，pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man﹣made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC，the sky lantern（灯笼） was known in China.Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help，while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true，humans have never stopped，and they never will.In modern times，new fields are being explored（探索）.
⑥In 1993，the world's largest hot air airship was built.The AS﹣300 carried an underslung raft （悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15，2022，Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No.1"，China's self﹣developed airship，to collect weather information on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world﹣record altitude（海拔） of 9，032 meters.It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height，even higher than that of the 8，849﹣meter﹣tall Mount Qomolangma，the highest mountain in the world.

（1）According to the passage，we learn 　 　.
A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B.sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
（2）Both the AS﹣300 and the latest model of "Jimu No.1" are airships which 　 　.
A.were harmful to the forest
B.broke a world record each
C.reached the highest mountain
D.helped with treetop researches
（3）The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to 　 　.
A.share humorous stories about the pioneers
B.show how excellent ancient people were
C.encourage us to learn more about imagination
D.praise the never ending exploration into the sky
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage is 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.口语应用。（每小题5分， 共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（5分）
A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.How long does it take you to do your homework？
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
G.What clubs do you have？
A：How is your school life this term？
B：Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A：Really？ （1）　 　
B：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A：Good. （2）　 　
B：We have a poem club，a sports club，a breakdancing club...Ah，so many of them!
A：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
B：（3）　 　
A：Oh？Why didn't you join the breakdancing club？ （4）　 　
B：Yes.But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B： （5）　 　Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now!
A：See you!
第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
28．（9分）Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past，China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.It's time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water，nutrients（营养） and air.And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
（Li has planted more than 2，300 mu of forest.）
Q：Did your family support you when you decided to plant Les？
Li：Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My son even brought me back home，but the next day I went there again.
Q：Did you have any difficulties？
Li：Yes.At that time，the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible，and I didn't have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day，less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q：How did you solve the problem？
Li：I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees，I tried again and again.19 years has passed，and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q：It look you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets？
Li：No.It's my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago，the Kubuqi Desert，the seventh largest desert in China，was a barren（贫瘠的） land with no future.The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".
Thanks to our government，chances came.The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products.They change the desert and the desert helps them.It's a win﹣win situation.
（1）Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue？
　 　
（2）Who called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death"？
　 　
（3）According to the passages above，what makes China's desert control successful？
　 　
（4）Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's？Why or why not？
　 　
　 　
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
29．（2分）I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　my teeth twice a day.
30．（2分）They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 they learn cooking al school？
31．（2分）He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）
His best friend 　 　a pencil 　 　him.
32．（2分）你长大后打算干什么？ （完成译句）
What are you going to be when you 　 　　 　？
33．（2分）那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）
The 62﹣year﹣old lady was brave 　 　　 　save a young man in the lake.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）
34．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning，just as she arrived at her （1）　 　，Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important，" she thought to herself.
Right away，she called her mother （2）　 　quite worriedly.To her surprise，Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office，she found her mother's（3）　 　was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem.Her mother（4）　 　eight hours a day playing games，reading news and watching short videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight，headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not（5）　 　.
She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have（6）　 　chances to，join in social activities，a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones， （7）　 　you will be easily fooled!" Although the old are always warned like this，online frauds（欺骗） still happen to them.Now there are more family problems.Action should be taken.For the old，they should control their screen time and get enough rest.The young，for their part，should often visit the old，and help them learn more about online safety so that they can（8）　 　themselves.Also，the young can do more activities with the old like talking，walking and traveling，or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
X.书面表达。（满分 20分）
35．（20分）科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以"传递快乐"为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。
要求：
1.80﹣120 词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.起因，经过；
2.结果，感悟；
3.……




2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共 30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分， 共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．【分析】医院对面有一家银行。
【解答】句意：医院对面有一家银行。根据句意可知，此处表示的是泛指，且bank的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
12．【分析】我们必须在回家前把教室打扫干净。
【解答】we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词classroom，在句中作定语，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。
故选：C。
13．【分析】今年，这个家庭在六一儿童节的时候去宿营了。
【解答】根据后面的时间状语June 1st可知，六一是"儿童节"，用Children's Day，为专有名词。
故选：D。
14．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？
﹣﹣看！他正在外面浇花。
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的"正在做什么"，所以答语要用现在进行时。
故选：C。
15．【分析】他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。
【解答】since自从；while当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意：他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。可知此处应用连词since。
故选：A。
16．【分析】布朗先生告诉他儿子不要在博物馆里涂画。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有tell sb.not to do ...（告诉某人不要做某事）固定搭配。
故选：B。
17．【分析】这是多么新鲜的一个春日早晨呀！
【解答】根据后面的标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，感叹词有what和how，排除A和B；又how用来感叹形容词或者副词，what用来感叹名词，这里是感叹名词，排除D。
故选：C。
18．【分析】这个吉他是上个星期给他买的礼物。
【解答】时间状语last week为过去的时间，句子应该用过去时，排除A和B；又主语his guitar和动词buy之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态，排除C。
故选：D。
19．【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
故选：D。
20．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我演讲比赛在哪里举行吗？
﹣﹣是的。在语言中心。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句中含有宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和D；又答语为地点，排除C.
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21．【分析】文章讲述我和奶奶在被困电梯时，一起唱歌，以及停电时一起唱歌等待星星出现。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。结合下文内容，作者和奶奶被困在电梯里，一起唱歌赶走恐惧，可知一首小小的歌曲总是有好处的。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.头脑，心思；B.手；C.噪音；D.人的嗓音。根据sings softly （轻轻地唱歌），可知是用她美丽的嗓音。故选D。
（3）反身代词辨析。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根据I rest _____deeper into her arms，（我把自己深深埋进她的怀里，）可知此处填"我自己"。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墙。根据Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight，（如果你今晚不做个好梦，明天就不会到来）可知是奶奶指着床让我睡觉。故选A。
（5）考查辨析。A.为了；B.......的；C.一起；D.在里面。根据Grandma holds my bands，and we sing together in the dark lift.（奶奶握着我的手，我们一起在黑暗的电梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐电梯。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.头；B.心；C.脚；D.腿。根据the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.（电梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此时我很害怕，所以听到心跳声。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。A.离开；B.在上方；C.向上；D.向下。根据 to the first floor（到了一楼），可知我们走下楼梯。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.坏的；D.著名的。根据 I am not____for school.（我上学没有迟到。）可知用固定短语be late for。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据 The power is still off .（还是没有电。）可知现在是黑暗的。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.唱歌；B.画画；C.睡觉；D.游泳。根据Star light，star bright...（星光闪耀，星光闪耀......）可知是我在唱歌。故选A。
IV.阅读理解（共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
22．【分析】学校农场的土豆以自述的方式介绍了自己如何种植、生长的过程以及何时收获等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.（让我在太阳底下晒两个小时。）可知是让我在太阳底下晒两个小时，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.（把我种在土壤里20厘米深的地方。）可知是把我种在土壤里，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据When the flowers die，carefully dig up the potato plant.（等花凋谢了，小心地把马铃薯植株挖出来。）可知是当马铃薯的花凋谢时，小心地把它挖出来，故选：C。
23．【分析】本文主要介绍了杨先生以他的诚实经营一家餐馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yang started the restaurant in 2011.（杨于2011年开始经营这家餐厅。）可知这家餐馆是杨爷爷 2011年开的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. （他很不开心，因为有很多食物没吃。）可知杨先生当时很不高兴，因为相当多的食物没吃。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now there is something about the food. "Compared with our General Tao Chicken，this one is not THAT good，" （现在有一些关于食物的东西。"与我们的普通陶鸡相比，这只不是那么好，"）可知杨先生认为陶鸡不错。故选C。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段Thanks to his honesty，the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. （多亏了他的诚实，这家餐馆才有了片刻的欢乐。）可推出这家餐厅之所以成功，主要是因为杨先生很诚实。故选B。
24．【分析】本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When Xiong Chuanfa，34，blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内将一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹出来时。）可知熊传发是34岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段he also stops by colleges.（他还去了一些大学。）可知是为了"让年轻人更接近艺术。"故选A。
（3）细节推断题。根据倒数第三段I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，（我简直不敢相信传统民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。我喜欢它。中国文化应该传播到世界各地。）可推出西蒙很可能会学习中国文化。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍的是民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事，A项"熊和他的民间艺术吹糖人"符合。故选A。
25．【分析】本文主要讲了牛顿通过苹果落到地上产生了思考，以及对这种研究所作出的不懈努力。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据第一段While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton，one of the greatest scientists，we seldom notice the creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.（当我们相信创造性思维是最伟大的科学家之一艾萨克•牛顿掉下来的苹果时，我们很少注意到创造性思维实际上是一个过程。）判断本文可能来自于杂志。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments.（这个故事已经成为"_____"时刻最受欢迎的例子之一。）判断牛顿的故事说明了灵感到来的那一刻，猜测划线单词的含义为"我明白了"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton，one of the greatest scientists，we seldom notice the creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.（当我们相信创造性思维是最伟大的科学家之一艾萨克•牛顿掉下来的苹果时，我们很少注意到创造性思维实际上是一个过程。）可知作者主要通过举例来表达观点。故选B。
（4）顺序排列题。根据第四段和第五段Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine "gravity" carefully.He experimented（实验）.（为了更好地了解世界，牛顿长期研究数学。他总是喜欢寻找解决问题的新方法。掉落的苹果只是多年辛勤工作的结果。这也开启了接下来二十年的思路。牛顿开始仔细研究"引力"。他做了很多实验。）可知正确的顺序是：d﹣c﹣a﹣b。故选D。
26．【分析】本文主要介绍了先驱们探索天空飞行的历史进程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man﹣made flight.（风筝在中国的历史可以追溯到公元前5世纪，被认为是最早的人造飞行。）可知中国的风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第六段In 1993，the world's largest hot air airship was built.The AS﹣300 carried an underslung raft （悬挂式木筏）.（1993年，世界上最大的热空气飞艇建成了。AS﹣300带悬挂式木筏。）以及最后一段It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height，even higher than that of the 8，849﹣meter﹣tall Mount Qomolangma，the highest mountain in the world.（这种规模的飞艇达到这样的高度尚属首次，甚至比世界第一高峰、海拔8849米的珠穆朗玛峰还要高。）推断这两个飞艇都打破了世界纪录。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds，pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.（从抛向空中的石头到各式各样的飞艇，人类的先驱者们从不放过自己的想象力。）判断作者的目的是赞美无止境的对天空的探索。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段总说人类对天空的探索，第二段讲了总说历史上的探索，第三段和第四段分说历史上的探索，第五段讲了人们在新领域的探索，而第六段到第八段是分说人们在新领域的探索，判断最好的结构如A所示。故选A。
V.口语应用。（每小题5分， 共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．【分析】这则对话主要谈论了B说话者丰富的学校生活。
【解答】（1）根据下文Because we have different kinds of clubs.（因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。）可知空处是询问原因，C项"为什么？"符合。故选C。
（2）根据下文We have a poem club，a sports club，a breakdancing club...Ah，so many of them!（我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……哈，非常多!）可知空处是询问有什么俱乐部，G项"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合。故选G。
（3）根据上文Which club are you in？（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知应回答具体的俱乐部，E项"诗歌俱乐部。"符合。故选E。
（4）根据前文Why didn't you join the breakdancing club？（你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？）以及下文Yes.可知空处是一般疑问句且与霹雳舞有关，A项"你不是擅长霹雳舞吗？"符合。故选A。
（5）根据上文You have a colorful life in and out of school.（你在学校内外的生活丰富多彩。）可知空处要对此进行回应，F项"我也这么认为。"符合。故选F。
第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
28．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国在治理沙漠方面的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，可以把沙漠土壤变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）可知应作肯定回答。故答案为Yes，they do. /Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".（当地人称库布齐沙漠为"死亡之海"。）可知是当地人（即库布齐人）。故答案为The local people. /The Kubuqi people.
（3）推理判断题。根据Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.可知是新技术；根据Thanks to our government，chances came.可知有政府的帮助；根据The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis（绿洲）.可知有人民的努力。故答案为Help from the government，new technology and people's hard work.
（4）开放回答题。根据设空处可知可从肯定和否定两方面来回答。故答案为Yes.Because it is my dream to make the world better，and also，continuous trying，clever learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer./No.Because I'll make a plan before working and I'll search on the Internet for better answers.And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分， 共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
29．【分析】我每天刷两次牙。
我没有一天刷两次牙。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的brush是动词原形，可知时态是一般现在时，所以变否定句用助动词don't+动词原形。
故答案为don't；brush。
30．【分析】下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。
他们什么时候在学校学习烹饪？？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"下学期"，是指时间，用"when"提问。will提到主语前。
故答案为When；will。
31．【分析】他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。
他最好的朋友向他借了一支铅笔。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。"相当于"他最好的朋友向他借了一支铅笔。"，意思是。lend...to...（借出）可转化为borrow...from...（借进）时态是一般过去时。
故答案为borrowed；from。
32．【分析】你长大后打算干什么？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：grow up长大。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。you接动词原形。
故答案为：grow；up。
33．【分析】那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：形容词+enough to do sth足够……做某事。
故答案为：enough；to。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分， 共16分）
34．【分析】本文主要讲述了王小姐最近一次令人担忧的经历，呼吁我们应经常拜访老年人，帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，和老年人一起做更多的活动。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天早上，王刚到办公室，就注意到她母亲的一些未接电话。根据下文When Wang hurried home from her office（当王从办公室匆匆赶回家时）可知，此处应该是指王女士刚到办公室。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填office。
（2）考查副词。句意：她立刻很担心地给母亲回了电话。根据上文Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother.（王女士注意到她母亲的一些未接电话。）可知，她应该是立刻给母亲回了电话。call back回电话，固定搭配，故填back。
（3）考查名词。句意：她发现她母亲的手机仍有70%的电量。根据上文Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），（王发现她妈妈只想要她的充电器）可知，应该是发现她的手机电量还有70%。名词所有格后面跟名词，故填phone。
（4）考查动词。句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、看新闻和在线观看短视频。根据句意和语境可知，应该是她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、看新闻和在线观看短视频。spend some time doing sth.花费一些时间做某事，固定搭配；此段为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填spends。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲不是唯一的。根据下文 She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones（她只是越来越多的沉迷于玩手机的老年人中的一员。）可知，像这种情况的人王的母亲不是唯一一个。be动词后跟形容词，用alone表示"唯一的"。故填alone。
（6）考查形容词。句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式。根据下文a smart phone is the best way to kill time.（智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式。）可知，老年人参加社交活动机会应该较少。few很少的，修饰可数名词，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，故填fewer。
（7）考查连词。句意："使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！"根据上文Be careful when using your phones（使用手机时要小心）可知，如果不这样做就很容易受骗。故填or。
（8）考查动词。句意：就年轻人而言，他们应该经常拜访老年人，帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便保护自己。根据上文and help them learn more about online safety （帮助他们了解更多有关网络安全的事情）可知，这样做是为了使他们能够保护自己。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填protect。
X.书面表达。（满分 20分）
35．【分析】【高分句型一】
How I wished to see their smiling faces!我多么希望看到他们的笑脸啊！how引导的感叹句。
【高分句型二】
Some classmates asked me what was happening.一些同学问我发生了什么事。宾语从句。
【解答】Here is my story.
Once my classmates and I walked around on the playground.Nobody said anything because of the coming examination.How I wished to see their smiling faces!【高分句型一】Suddenly，an idea struck me.（起因）
I stopped，raised my head and looked up.Some classmates asked me what was happening.【高分句型二】I just opened my mouth wide，looking up into the sky.Soon，more and more classmates looked up，asking what had happened on earth. "Nothing!Just for fun!Ha.." I couldn't help laughing.
Silent for a few seconds，they all laughed loudly.All the students and teachers passing by laughed with us.（经过）
My act of happiness cheered others up，and cheering others up brought me a happier day.（感悟）
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