2021邵阳邵阳县高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷

英 语

温馨提示，

(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为120分钟，满分为150分；

(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；

(3 )请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?

A. Wash the clothes. B. Wash the dishes. C. Tidy the room.

2. What will the speakers do before they go to the city?

A. Find a gas station. B. Have a meeting. C. Go shopping.

3. Why was the woman late?

A. Because her car was broken.

B. Because the traffic was blocked.

C. Because the weather was bad.

4. What's the teacher doing?

A. Checking the homework. B. Finishing a lesson. C. Giving homework.

5. What colour is Mary's desk?

A. Dark green. B. Light blue. C. Yellow. t

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时 间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6. When did the man get injured?

A. Three months ago. B. One month ago. C. Several days ago.

7. Who told the woman about the news?

A. The man. B. The man's parents. C. Carl.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9

8. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. The class research project. B. An exam in a class. C. Finding books in the library.

9. What subject is the man going to focus on?

A. The south western desert    B. The Indian civilization（文明）・

C. The native American history.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where is Lucy going?

A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To her room.

11.Which best describes the man's feelings about his classes?

A. He finds doing experiments is easier than writing term papers.

B. He has a lot of essays to write.

C. Term papers are easy for him.

12. What kind of movie would Lucy like to watch?

A. Comedy. B. Murder mysteries.                 C. Tragedy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who are the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Student and teacher. C. Brother and sister.

14. What docs the man usually do on the weekend?

A. Have a picnic. B. Watch football games. C. Meet with friends.

15. Which season is the best season in Beijing according to the conversation?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.

16. What will the woman prepare if they go for a picnic?

A. The car. B. The shopping list. C. The foods.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题・

17. When did the woman's husband buy the bike?

A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last month.

18. Why did the woman use three locks?

A. Because she once lost a lock. B. Because she once lost a bike.

C. Because she once had her front wheel stolen.

19. Why docs the woman use bike most in summer?

A. Because the weather is good. B. Because It can save money.

C. Because she likes riding bikes.

20. What does her husband like best?

A. A car. B. A bike. C. A motorbike.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C,和D）中，选出最佳选项.

A

We all need Vitamin（维生素）D because it helps to build and keep strong bones. A lack of it can lead to some bone diseases. As studies show, sunlight is great for making Vitamin D. When you're outdoors, your body will create the Vitamin D you need from direct sunlight on your skin.

In order to get enough Vitamin D, you should get 10-30 minutes of sunlight at a time several times a week. However, people with darker skin may need a little more time than this. Besides, your exposure（暴露）time in the sunlight should depend on how sensitive your skin is to the sunlight. Too much sunlight can be dangerous, for it may cause some bad results, including sunburn, eye damage and skin problems. If you have to stay in the sunlight for a long time, you should be careful not to let sunlight hurt your skin, so take care to protect your skin with sunscreen before it starts to turn red.

In a word, your ability to make Vitamin D from sunlight relies on the time of day, your skin color, where you live and so on. Keep those in mind when you go out for Vitamin D from sunlight.

21. Why do people need Vitamin D according to Paragraph 1?

A. To keep their hair healthy. B. To make their teeth white.

C. To make their faces pretty. D. To keep their bones strong.

22. What is the bad result if you stay in the sunlight too long?

A. Lung diseases. B. Skin problems. C. Heart diseases. D. Breath problems.

23. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? 

A. Skin. B. Sunscreen. C. Sunlight. D. Vitamin D.

24. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A storybook. B. A telephone book.

C. A health magazine. D. A music magazine.

B

Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone young or old, men or women, can do yoga.

There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscles. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.

Yoga began in India about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life. As a result, this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of the religion（宗教）.It was usually taught one to one-one teacher and one student. Later, it was accepted by more people.

Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation （冥想）.In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one.

With the development of the exercise, more and more people are doing yoga as a way of keeping healthy. Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most. Yoga can give them peace, help them feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.

25. From the passage, we know that yoga is a kind of                   .

A. music B. sport C. book D. food

26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. The reasons why people like yoga. B. The places where people do yoga.

C. The ways that people develop yoga. D. The persons who invented yoga.

27. What docs "yoga"  mean in Indian?

A. To read together. B. To sing together.

C. To join together. D. To live together.

28. Who likes doing yoga best?

A. Office ladies. B. Sportswomen.

C. Old people. D. College students.

C

Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is exciting, but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster.

First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in ease! This is especially true in the situation of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really changeable in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.

Second, pack a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will probably become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.

Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby.

Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go and search for you if troubles appear. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.

29. The writer offers us            basic rules to keep safe while experiencing nature.

A. One B. two C. three D. four

30. What's the weather like in high mountains?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Changeable. D. Snowy.

31. The underlined word "kit" in Paragraph4 means"             "

A. car B. box C. knife D. umbrella

32. The passage mainly tells us                    .

A. why we need bring a first-aid kit

B. what more and more people like to do nowadays

C. some useful advice about traveling in high mountains

D. that we should bring us some warm clothes and raincoats

D 

Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.

He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.

Sports played a large part in his life and he was chosen to be part of Britain's 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. At the Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record. Though famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei province to help the poor people there.

During the Second World War, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1945, Eric was very ill. He had a good opportunity to leave China but he refused. Instead he gave it to a woman. This great man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people.

33. Eric is most famous for his                    .

A. bravery B. fast speed C. honesty D. cleverness

34. Eric won a gold medal in the                           .

A. 200-mctcr race B. 400-meter race

C. 800-metcr race D. 1000-meter race

35. Why did Eric go to Hebei province?

A. To set a world record. B. To teach children.

C. To study science. D. To help the poor.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36   But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult 37   . This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

38 . Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. 39    . When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40    . First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）, Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it?

B. The easiest is to steam it

C. This is how you can do it

D. It just requires a little knowledge

E. The fish will go bad within hours

F. When buying fish, you should first smell it

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 

The Great Wall of China has a long 41   of more than two thousand years. It walks from the east to the west in 42   China. It is about 6,000 kilometers 43   . We Chinese people 44   it “Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”.

The Great Wall is about seven 45   high. In many places 46   is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side along the top. 47   can run along the top, too. Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watchtowers（烽火台）.People 48   the Great Wali with stones and bricks（砖块）.There are big stones on 49    sides and on the top.

It is not easy to build such a great wall over the 50   and down the valleys（山谷）.When you look at the Great Wall, you will be 51   at it. The Chinese people built it 52   any machines. They did all the work with 53   . They carried the earth in baskets and pulled the stones with ropes. They worked in wild places. So it was 54   to give them enough clothes to wear. Thousands of people died of the hard work and hunger.

Every year thousands and thousands of people come to 55    the Great Wall from all over the world. It is a monument to the great Chinese people.

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Dear Tony,

Thanks a lot for your 56 (invite). I'm 57 (real) sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I'm taking a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my three 58   (friend ). On Monday, I'm studying for my science test, 59    makes me very worried.

On Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle's house 60  (visit) him. He phoned me last week and 61 (tell) me that he missed me very much. 62   Wednesday. I have to look after my grandfather- he is very old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. 63  (1) mum thinks I can do much better in the guitar in this way.

On Friday evening, I would like to go for 64    walk with my brother in the park. Can you come 65    join us?

Write soon.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你去参加英语夏令营，外籍教师要求你介绍你的一位好友。要点如下：

注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:

3.词数80左右.

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. 续写的词数应为150左右.

Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual ,as schools in China begin befbrc8 a.m.

On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.

Para.1: I had many teachers in the past year.

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Para. 2: I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

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2021年上学期高中一年级期末质量检测试题卷

英语答案

作文1：满分15分。范文：略

作文2：满分25分。范文：略