2021省哈尔滨师大附中高一下学期期末考试英语含答案含听力

这是一份2021省哈尔滨师大附中高一下学期期末考试英语含答案含听力，文件包含英语试题pdf、英语试题docx、英语答题卡pdf、2021年高1下期末听力音频mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
哈师大附中2020级高一下期末考试英语试卷
出题人：高一英语备课组 2021/07/14

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. When does the conversation take place?
A. In August. B. In September. C. In June.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s. C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答8—9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答10—12题。
10. How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Six days.
11. What kind of room does the woman want?
A. A single room with a front view.
B. A single room with a back view.
C. A double room near the street.
12. When will the woman leave the hotel?
A. On September 27th. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 3rd.
听第9段材料，回答13—16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答17—20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
课本知识运用：
第一节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
21. More expressways ________ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.
A. were being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
22. ________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long , hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
23. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _______ our emotions than for
straight facts.
A. block off B. subscribe to C. appeal to D. come across
24. In fact, some accounts suggest that ________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is
no proof that it hit him on ________ head.
A. while; the B. because; the C. since; his D. although; his
25. A plane shot ________ the sky and then in a flash it was ________.
A. over; vanished B. through; disappeared C. into; missed D. across; gone
26. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
27. These are among the 669 children , most of ________ Jewish, ________ Nicholas Winton will go on to
save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
A. them; whom B. whom; that C. whom; whom D. them; which
28. Though I was sure of my performance, I’m still waiting for ________ of the test results.
A. confirmation B. mission C. institution D. foundation
29. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2000, ________ which a well was built near a primary school
in Uganda.
A. by B. through C. with D. in
30. ________, fiction is often more interesting than the truth.
A. Vividly B. Significantly C. Entirely D. Admittedly
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Enter for a Chance to Win a Montana Adventure
Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly-fishing and white-water rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfoot, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2022 to Montana.[来源:学
HIKE!
Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.
DIG!
Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.
CULTURE!
Montana has eleven Native American tribes ― each one filled with a unique heritage and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages.
HOW TO ENTER
1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore
your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.
2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.
3. Enter by January 7, 2022. Open to kids who will be ages 9 — 14 as of July 1, 2022.
4. Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids
Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine /CDH, 1145 17th Street NW,
Washington, D.C. 20036.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS. NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC. COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER - TRIP-2022.
31. What is true about Montana?
A. It has many elephant discoveries.
B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.
C. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.
D. It is home to many species of plants and animals.
32. If you want to enter the contest you must ______.
A. be over 14 years old             B. send a photo with your essay
C. have rich exploration experience  D. write an English article over 300 words
33. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To provide travel information.       B. To describe Montana’s scenery.
C. To announce a kid competition.      D. To suggest some outdoor activities.
B
In the subway station, I notice a black teenage boy waiting for the train, sitting on a railing (栏杆) just in front of a moving escalator (扶梯). It’s a hot evening; there is no air in the station. This black kid is just sitting there, settled on the railing, and I’m just standing there about 10 feet away looking for the faraway lights of the oncoming train. Then suddenly a white police officer is asking the kid for identification. The kid turns a little annoyed and asks what he’s been bothering about. The officer doesn’t explain. The kid pulls out some I.D. and hands it to the officer who looks at it and then barks out a demand for something with an address on it, a driver’s license.
Unwillingly, the kid pulls out a second piece of identification. The officer looks at it and tells the kid to come with him. Nothing I have seen or heard explains the officer’s strict approach or why the kid is being led away.
I get up to the officer and politely ask what this guy did and where he is taking him. He looks at me like I’m armed and crazy and tells me that it’s none of my business and to stay out of this.
“Could I please take down your badge (警徽) number, sir, as I’d like to report all this,” I say.
“Take down my badge number and then you show me a piece of identification. What are you, some lawyer?”
I copy down his badge number and then show him my driver’s license, asking, “Could you please tell me what this is all for?”
Looking at me over and again asking if I’m a lawyer, he tells me he’s taking the kid in for blocking the escalator and me in for “obstructing a police action.” Another black man hearing all this asks what’s going on and the officer gets very nervous. So I decide to go with him to his office. Then the officer gives his version of what happened and I politely interrupt to explain that the kid was in no way blocking the escalator traffic and that I was in no way “obstructing a police action”, not adding that I thought the way the officer handling the situation was racist and unnecessarily strict.
After this experience in the police station, I’m still wondering whether a well-dressed white man will be faced with a sharp command for identification for sitting on an escalator railing waiting for a train. If a bystander does want to get involved and inquire about an apparently unfair arrest, is a policeman’s only response a second arrest? Will our police officers always be seen by black kids as evils? Is my charge with racism too strong?
34. What is the black teenager doing at the train station?
A. He is blocking the escalator. B. He is escaping the police.
C. He is waiting for the train. D. He is damaging the escalator.
35. Why does the author stand out to help the black teenager?
A. He is a racist. B. He is not afraid to get involved.
C. He is black. D. He has a sense of justice.
36. According to the passage, we can know that ______.
A. The black boy doesn’t obey the police officer.
B. Subway stations are good places to hang about.
C. The white policeman thinks ill of the black teenager.
D. Situations like this in the passage will never change.
37. Which of the following best explain the underlined word in the passage?
A. Blame. B. Forbid. C. Prevent. D. Defend.
C
On June 17, China launched three astronauts into orbit to begin occupation of the country’s new space station. The three men ― Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo ― are to spend three months aboard the Tianhe module some 380km above the Earth. It will be China’s longest crewed space mission to date and the first in nearly five years.
The primary purpose of the team on the Shenzhou-12 mission is to bring the 22.5-tonne Tianhe module into service. “We need to set up our new home in space and test a series of new technologies,” Mr. Nie said ahead of the launch. “So, the mission is tough and challenging. I believe with the three of us working closely together, doing thorough and accurate operations, we can overcome our challenges. We do have the confidence to complete the mission.”
The crew successfully docked (对接) with the space station over seven hours after the launch. The moment of contact was met with applause from mission control and the huge land in China. The launch and following mission are definitely a demonstration of China’s growing confidence and capability in the space field. President Xi Jinping has thrown his support behind the country’s space efforts, and the Chinese official media regularly cast the “space dream” as one significant step on the path to “national rejuvenation (民族复兴)”.
China has in recent years made no secret of its space ambitions. It has poured significant funding into its space efforts, and in 2019 became the first country to send an un-crewed rover (登月车) to the far side of the Moon. For its part, China says it is open to foreign participation on its station. For example, on the outside of the station, there is an Indian-developed telescopic spectrograph to study ultraviolet emissions coming from deep space. And in the long term, there probably also will be visits to the station by non-Chinese citizens.
At Wednesday’s press conference, Ji Qiming, an assistant director with China’s human spaceflight agency, said: “We welcome co-operation in this regard.” “It is believed that soon after the completion of the Chinese space station, we will see Chinese and foreign astronauts fly and work together,” he added.
38. What is the chief goal of the three-man crew?
A. Testing a variety of new technologies. B. Spending three months aboard the Tianhe module.
C. Putting the Tianhe module into operation. D. Displaying China’s rising confidence and capability.
39. What would the Chinese public think of the launch of Shenzhou-12?
A. Mind-blowing.
B. Heart-breaking.
C. Energy-consuming.
D. Labor-saving.
40. Why is “an Indian-developed telescopic spectrograph” mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To show China’s stand on international cooperation.
B. To make clear the presence of non-Chinese visitors.
C. To praise India’s advanced aerospace technologies.
D. To compare China and India at the technical level.
41. What is the main topic of this news report on the China space station?
A. The efforts put on space exploration.
B. The detailed plan of the three-month mission.
C. The welcome for foreign involvement.
D. The delivery of the first crew to Tianhe module.
D
Alex Zhang, a 26-year-old male engineering worker, has been working at one of China’s leading telecommunication companies for years. He believes that the current situation at his company has become stagnant, despite the fact that his co-workers are staying later and later in the office and volunteering more frequently to work on weekends.
“At first people would try to work like a horse, but gradually the rising number of working hours doesn’t mean a higher reward anymore but will only bring anxiety and stress,” Zhang added. “Also, as some people realize they have to stay overtime anyway, they become slack (懈怠的) during the day.”
“Involution,” or nèi juǎn in Chinese, is a rising buzzword (流行语) in China, referring to the status of not making any progress and development. It was first used to describe the unreasonable amount of work every student has to face to get competitive grades inside Chinese universities. Later it has spread fast and come to refer to the abnormal work culture of big companies where 996 ― working from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., 6 days a week ― is common. More and more tired workers have begun to talk about similarly depressing working conditions they face, fueling heated discussions online.
Facing such an exhausting and unrewarding competition, Generation Y and Z are beginning to choose “lying flat” — a new phrase popularized within the last few weeks, meant to reflect the unresisting and unbothered attitude. Besides being used in the workplace, other areas that “lying flat” happens include marriage, consumption (消费), and social activities. Feeling more and more powerless, some young people have had a complete lack of interest in getting married, having kids, and making large purchases. When China’s “the three-child policy” is making waves on the internet, some netizens are responding with comments that point to the deep causes within education, housing, and the unfair treatment that female employees face, all of which are reasons behind people’s “lying down” attitude.
What is on earth the right attitude towards life? Among the heated discussion online, “I lie down. You involute. Neither of us is the other’s business.” was one of the most popular comments. But are there only two options? Instead of thinking about how to make a difficult choice, what you need to think about is how to adjust your mind and get rid of anxiety. Live your own life based on reality and shoulder the responsibility. That’s it.
42. What does the underlined word “stagnant” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Energetic.
B. Inactive.
C. Competitive.
D. Exhausted.
43. In which of the following contexts was the term “involution” first used?
A. Workplace.
B. Politics.
C. Education.
D. Marriage.
44. According to the text, why are some young people beginning to choose “lying flat”?
A. They follow the crowd blindly.
B. They develop a sense of incapability in the race.
C. They are indifferent to real life by nature.
D. They become less fit for lack of regular exercises.
45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the origin of the term “involution”.
B. To criticize the young Chinese who are “lying flat”.
C. To stress the importance of the unresisting attitude.
D. To inspire a positive attitude in the involuted people.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. __46__ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. __47__ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
__48__ They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.
__49__ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. __50__
A. However, women, on average, live longer.
B. The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.
D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾). She stepped into the __51__ and rowed out silently. The tide (潮水) was rushing to the entrance and __52__ to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach the __53__ side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, __54__ and uneven; it became __55__ difficult to row. If she __56__ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the __57__.
She wasn’t even halfway, __58__ she was already tired and her hands __59__ from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “I’m never going to __60__ it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and __61__ her head helplessly, then looked up as she __62__ the boat shake against the tide.
The east wind, which had came around from the south-west, __63__ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be __64__. Her hands weren’t so painful. Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst __65__.
The lights of the town became __66__. One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she __67__ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just __68__? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last __69__ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves __70__ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling (闪烁的) chain.
51.
A. car
B. boat
C. ship
D. mail
52.
A. beside
B. before
C. behind
D. beyond
53.
A. another
B. neither
C. either
D. other
54.
A. deep
B. calm
C. gentle
D. rough
55.
A. more
B. less
C. as
D. least
56.
A. slept
B. continued
C. rested
D. rowed
57.
A. home
B. mountains
C. south-west
D. entrance
58.
A. if
B. so
C. but
D. since
59.
A. hurt
B. ruined
C. troubled
D. broke
60.
A. get
B. make
C. keep
D. take
61.
A. mined
B. dropped
C. cocked
D. raised
62.
A. saw
B. made
C. heard
D. felt
63.
A. got to
B. came to
C. sent for
D. reached for
64.
A. annoying
B. serious
C. all right
D. certain enough
65.
A. any more
B. mostly
C. barely
D. once more
66.
A. brighter
B. bigger
C. closer
D. smaller
67.
A. destroyed
B. threw
C. repaired
D. pressed
68.
A. dreaming
B. guessing
C. inventing
D. expecting
69.
A. blow
B. hit
C. pull
D. strike
70.
A. anxiously
B. happily
C. sadly
D. carefully
第II卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __71__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled toand __72__ work. It took three years to complete itand was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __73__ (lay) the track and then building strong roof over __74__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines __75__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been __76__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using __77__ every day.
Later, engineers __78__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the tube. This development was only possible with the __79__ (introduce) 
of electric-powered enginesand lifts.
The central London Railway was one of themost __80__ (success) of these newlines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分：课本知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请填入适当的单词 (1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. Since 1953, UNICEF has taken up an ________ (extend) mission to help children in the developing world.
82. What is it ________ helps make virtual reality a more usable and accessible technology?
83. It is capable ________ using GPS technology to travel to different places.
84. So far more than one friend ________ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow.
85. A flash of l hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the kite.
86. Your information is ________ (accuracy) and your conclusion is therefore wrong.
87. They showed great ________ (毅力) in the face of difficulty.
88. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b recognition by 3D printing.
89. Has this phenomenon ever been studied ________ (science)?
90. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people r to their feet.
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Believe it and not, 3D-printing has already affected many things in our lives, rightly down to the food we eat. For instance, more than one restaurant in London served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers to date. But perhaps the most significant success which people have achieved is in medicine where human’s body parts are made, including a beating heart. What impressive stuffs! And it is not just humans who benefit from — in Brazil, people have given the new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire. I’d say it is no doubt that more technological approaches to advance our daily lives are being established.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请跟据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未能及时回信的原因；
2. 你假期的打算。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
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Yours,
Li Hua