2021永州高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021永州高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷含答案，文件包含湖南省永州市2021年上期高一期末质量监测试卷英语doc、高一英语听力材料及参考答案doc、2021永州高一mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
What will the man’s parents d this weekend?
A. G n a picnic.B. Lk after his brther.C. Take a business trip.
Where is the present nw?
A. In the bag.B. On the chair.C. On the table.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A class.B. A piece f music.C. A bk.
When des the bank clse n Saturday?
A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.
Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. Frm the cinema.B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm the wman.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw will the wman’s Sunday be?
A. Busy.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
What will the wman d n Sunday afternn?
A. G t the cinema.B. See the dentist.C. Water the garden.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Relatives.
What is the wman ging t d at the weekend?
A. D her hmewrk.B. G t a wedding.C. Read a bk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Hw ld will the wman’s grandfather be?
A. 79.B. 80.C. 81.
What did the wman’s grandfather d last summer?
He visited his sn in France.
He went n a cycling hliday.
He attended a skiing cntest.
What will the wman d befre his grandfather’s birthday party?
Buy a big birthday cake.
Buy an expensive watch fr him.
Tell her grandfather t take things easy.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the man’s jb?
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a reprter.C. He is an editr.
What kind f stre des the wman have?
A. A paint stre.B. A recrd stre.C. A grcery stre.
Hw much mney did the rbber take?
A. $500.B. $2,500.C. $3,500.
Hw did the rbber get away?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Hw many languages are there in the wrld?
A. Abut 1050.B. Abut 1500.C. Abut 1055.
What freign language d English native speakers usually learn?
A. German.B. Italian.C. French.
When des a child guess what a wrd means?
When he hears what thers say.
When he asks fr smething.
When he finds it hard t learn.
What way des the speaker recmmend?
Using the language all the time.
Listening t what thers say.
Remembering wrds first.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eurpe’s mst attractive twns
Eurpe is full f attractive twns, places and villages. Mst are well knwn, and thers are secret. CaraMaps has selected fr yu fur mst beautiful twns yu shuld plan t visit during yur next mtrhme trip.
Annecy – France
Annecy is a lakeside Alpine twn lcated in eastern France. Called the Little Venice f Savie, Annecy is well knwn fr its rmantic atmsphere, its terraces lining the canals, its unbelievably clear lake and the famus Palais de I’Isle, a 12th century castle built n the middle f a canal. Annecy is a wnderful place t visit in summer and winter.
Prtfin – Italy
Lcated in the Italian Riviera, near Gena, Prtfin is a fishing village. With ne f the mst scenic views f the Italian cast. Prtfin is well knwn fr its picturesque prt, its attractive streets, its pastel clred huses, and its fine restaurants.
Dingle – Ireland
Three years ag, Dingle was elected the best place in the wrld t be phtgraphed. Hwever, Dingle is nt nly a phtgenic twn, it is als ne f the mst naturally attractive places n earth with its beautiful cuntryside and castline.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen – Germany
Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine twn in Bavaria, Suthern Germany. Fr the little stry, the first alpine skiing cmpetitin was held in Garmisch – Partenkirchen, since the village is lcated at the base f the cuntry’s tallest muntain. Mre than its natural beauty, the Bavarian styled hmes make definitely the twn ne f Germany’s majestic must-sees.
What is Annecy famus fr?
A. Its rmantic atmsphere.B. Its bridges lining the canals.
C. Its unbelievably clear river.D. Its 13th century castle.
If yu want t eat delicius fd, which place is the best chice?
A. Annecy.B. Prtfin.C. Dingle.D. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
What will yu prbably d at Dingle?
A. Walk alng canals.B. Visit clred huses.
C. Take phts.D. Jin in a cmpetitin.
B
Arnld Schwarzenegger is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest bdybuilders f all time. He began training with weights when he was 15 years ld. He went n t win the Mr. Universe title five years later. There fllwed a successful career in bdybuilding, but Arnld was nt satisfied with that.
His drive and desire t succeed tk him int acting, and he became the richest Hllywd superstar. Reaching the tp in tw different fields was nt enugh fr him. In 2003 he entered plitics and became the 38th Gvernr f Califrnia. He served tw terms and then returned t his acting career.
As a yung man in his hmeland f Austria, Arnld was knwn fr his devtin t bdybuilding. He trained with determinatin, and this single-minded apprach wrked. He sn had a series f bdybuilding awards and titles t his name.
Arnld, hwever, had tw ther dreams. One was t mve t the USA, and the ther was t becme an actr. His aim, thugh, was nt just t be an actr – he had t be the mst successful actr in Hllywd! In 1968, Arnld’s first dream was realized when he mved t the USA, settling in Califrnia. In 1970 he wn the first f his Mr. Olympia titles in New Yrk, becming the yungest bdybuilder t d s. That same year he starred in his first film.
In 1975 Arnld retired frm bdybuilding t cncentrate n his acting career. Again, his single-mindedness in achieving his gal has seen him star in a lng list f bx-ffice successes.
Arnld Schwarzenegger has enjyed three successful careers, and he wes his success t his attitude t life – super cnfident and willing t take risks. Arnld believes that the struggle every ne f us experiences when trying t achieve success will make us strnger. If yu believe yu will succeed, then yu are n yur way. Keep n believing, and nthing will stp yu.
Hw ld was Arnld when he wn the Mr. Universe title?
A. 15.B. 20.C. 21.D. 30.
What did Arnld d after he retired?
A. He acted as a bdybuilder.B. He starred in his first film.
C. He acted in many films.D. He served as gvernr f New Yrk.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Arnld Schwarzenegger?
A. Determined and cnfident.B. Hnest and hard-wrking.
C. Kind and adventurus.D. Strng-willed and curius.
What can we learn frm Arnld’s stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Knwledge is pwer.
C. A gd beginning is half success.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
In the wild, plar bears spend much f their lives wandering pack ice (浮冰群) in search f fd. These bears have adapted t a high fat diet frm cean-ging animals: they are rapid and dangerus swimmers, allwing them t easily catch animals as fd. Each summer, as the pack ice starts t becme smaller, plar bears draw clser t land t give birth t and care fr babies. Many give up fd during this perid, hunting again when the ice returns and living n stred fat.
Pack ice is decreasing glbally. When it des frm, it disappears mre quickly, and tends t be thinner as well. In 2004, several plar bear deaths by drwning were recrded. The bears had been trapped n faraway areas f flating ice, and had tried t swim fr land. Due t the disappearance f the ice, they were tired and drwned befre reaching shre safely. This prblem is likely t grw as the pack ice becmes smaller.
The disappearance f the ice has ther impacts fr plar bears: they are lsing their natural prey (猎物), wh are als affected by the lss f habitat. The bears are nt very gd at catching land animals, and must cmpete with ther species fr these fd surces. Land animals als dn’t prvide the high fat diet that plar bears need, which may lead t hunger. Hungry mthers may nt be able t prvide their babies with the nutritin needed, which will further cntribute t the drp in plar bear ppulatin.
The deadly factrs brught abut by glbal warming put plar bears at risk. Drps in birth and survival rates have already been dcumented, and bilgists are increasingly cncerned abut the animals’ dd behavir as a result f the lss f their natural habitat. Envirnmental rganizatins believe a glbal effrt is needed t fight against glbal warming befre it is t late fr plar bears, as well as many ther species that call Earth hme.
In which seasn are baby plar bears brn?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
The disappearance f the ice has negative effects n plar bears.
Plar bears have t cmpete with ther species fr fd surces.
Land animals dn’t prvide the high fat diet that plar bears need.
Hungry bear mthers can’t prvide their babies with the nutritin needed.
What is bilgists’ attitude t the animals’ strange behavir?
A. Dubtful.B. Relieved.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
What can be the best title fr the text?
Why is pack ice becming smaller?
What measures can we take t prtect plar bears?
Are plar bears in danger frm glbal warming?
Is glbal warming becming mre and mre serius?
D
Stress isn’t just a state f mind. It’s smething that can create disrder in yur bdy. Experts say pr physical health can ften signal pr mental health. Research shws stress affects the nervus system and can even cause structural (结构的) changes in the brain, which can change hw we think and change ur memry. Stress can als weaken ur immune ( 免疫的) system, making us ill mre easily.
Hw d yu check yur bdy fr stress? Kennedy, directr f psychlgy at Driftwd Recvery Center in Texas, said smetimes it’s easier fr smene t fcus n physical symptms (症状) than t identify what they’re feeling emtinally. That’s why she advises her patients t perfrm a daily bdy check. “We’re nt ging t be aware f hw we’re feeling r hw we’re starting t have a little mre muscle tensin,” Kennedy said.
T check in, yu need t slw dwn. “Check in with each muscle grup, frm yur feet t yur head,” she said. “Yu can ntice things like, ‘Oh, I’m having a headache,’ r ‘maybe I’m having sme fatigue, which makes me want t sleep.’”
Kennedy said, while stress may nt feel gd, ur bdy’s respnses t it are likely t be a gd thing in the end if we can make full use f these signals. She als ntes that ne f the things that can be mst healing ( 治愈的) t a bdy is cnnectin t anther persn. “There’s neurchemicals (神经化学物质) that actually get prduced in ur brains when we’re cnnecting with thers in a meaningful way,” she said. “Relatinships and cnnectin with thers are key.”
What effects can stress bring abut?
Stress can cause health prblems.
Stress can imprve brain structure.
Stress can build immune system.
Stress can influence brains psitively.
Kennedy advises patients t check their bdies because .
peple think they are seriusly ill.
peple have a little mre muscle tensin.
peple think emtinal feelings are mre imprtant.
peple fcus mre easily n physical symptms than n feelings.
What des the underlined wrd “fatigue” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Excitement.B. Anxiety.C. Tiredness.D. Satisfactin.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
Stress is f great benefit if dealt with prperly.
Stress may nt feel gd t reduce stress.
Stress is prduced by neurchemicals in ur brains.
Stress is remved nly thrugh meaningful cmmunicatin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
We all grew up hearing parents and teachers tell us t d well in schl. The fact is that if s, we’ll have many mre chices in the future. Hwever, N matter hw far yu are in yur educatin, it can be a challenge. 36
Take ntes while yu listen r read. 37 Besides, it als helps yur brain stay active and absrb infrmatin adequately. If yur teacher allws yu t take ntes while they’re talking in class, write dwn key pints in the text, r make nte f questins yu have abut the material while yu read.
Ask questins if yu dn’t understand smething. It’s yur teacher’s jb t help yu learn and understand. 38 Asking questins will nt nly help yu learn the material better but will als shw yur teachers that yu’re engaged and interested.
39 This may seem pretty bvius, but it can be easy t get swamped (不堪承受) and
lse track f all the wrk yu’re suppsed t be ding. Make sure t cmplete yur assigned reading and stay n tp f any wrk yu’re required t hand in. Nt nly will yur grades suffer if yu dn’t d yur hmewrk assignments, but yu als wn’t learn as much!
Participate in after-class activities. Cnsider signing up fr schl clubs, sprts teams, r student cmmittees. These activities can be fun and enriching, and they’re als a gd way fr yu t get t knw yur teachers and fellw students. 40
Take frequent breaks while yu study.
Keep up with yur hmewrk assignments.
Mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
Therefre, dn’t hesitate t ask them questins.
Luckily the tips belw are f practical help t yu.
Taking ntes helps yu remember what yu hear r read.
Additinally, they will lk gd n cllege and jb applicatins.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I was at a cmmunity where fd was given t thse wh culdn’t affrd it. I was that 41 f persn, and was hmeless fr mnths last year. As I was waiting t be 42 t get fd, a lady acrss frm me said, “Hey, yu lk 43 .”
Her wrds made me 44 hw I knew her. When I had just fund a hme after being hmeless, I was still 45 fr basic things. I went ut and held a 46 asking fr help. She was ne f the peple wh stpped and talked t me and gave me a 47 and sme mney.
She was such a nice lady. Actually, she’s been ging thrugh sme truble, t. She was in a severe car accident and had t have brain 48 . Thus, she lst part f her 49 and basic ability, and had ver a millin dllars in medical bills.
We sat and talked fr a while and hugged again. I felt really sad fr her suffering. Smetimes it desn’t 50 hw the nicest peple g thrugh s much. It’s s 51 that she and I crssed paths again a year later. She was s psitive and kind despite her wn truble. She is truly an 52 .
I feel that thankful peple like her crss paths with me, even if 53 . I’ve really been feeling depressed recently because f things ging n in my life. 54 , seeing her again made me 55 and be thankful fr what I d have.
41. A. persnality
B. feature
C. impressin
D. srt
42. A. rdered
B. frced
C. called
D. advised
43. A. smart
B. familiar
C. attractive
D. generus
44. A. remember
B. ntice
C. dubt
D. appreciate
45. A. escaping
B. challenging
C. struggling
D. recvering
46. A. stick
B. sign
C. bar
D. ple
47. A. hug
B. kiss
C. handshake
D. nd
48. A. pwer
B. surgery
C. research
D. strm
49. A. character
B. figure
C. memry
D. desire
50. A. make sense
B. make prgress
C. make a frtune
D. make a difference
51. A. unacceptable
B. uncmfrtable
C. unbelievable
D. unbearable
52. A. angel
B. actress
C. fficial
D. expert
53. A. frmally
B. secretly
C. rudely
D. briefly
54. A. Otherwise
B. Hwever
C. Instead
D. Besides
55. A. hesitate
B. bend
C. shut
D. smile
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 20 December, a series f huge waves 56. (cause) by an earthquake resulted in many peple’s deaths. Gldshre beach was the nly lcal beach t survive the disaster. Sabrina,
57. was a girl f ten years ld, helped abut 100 peple escape danger with her knwledge f tsunami.
That day, many peple were walking, running r 58. (simple) sitting n the beach,
(enjy) the warm sea air and the sft wind. Sabrina was ne f the happy 60. (turist) until she nticed smething dd. It immediately ccurred 61. her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami because she had just learnt abut it in a Gegraphy lessn.
At first, Sabrina was 62. (frighten), but she sn kept her head. She asked her parents 63. (infrm) a safety fficer. The fficer realized the cming danger, and rapidly cleared the beach f peple, just befre 64. tsunami arrived. Thus, all the peple n the beach 65. (save).
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的学校打算成立野生动物保护俱乐部，请写一封保护野生动物倡议书，内容包括：
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Wild Animal Prtectin Club
1.
保护野生动物的重要性；
2.
保护野生动物的方法；
3.
要求：
提出希望。
1.
词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lng ag there was a king wh had twin sns. There was sme cnfusin abut which ne was brn first. As they grew up, the king fund a fair way t decide ne f them as crwn (皇冠） prince.
Calling them tgether, he said seriusly, “My sns, the day will cme when ne f yu must be the future king. The burdens (负担) f being a king are very heavy. T find ut which f yu is better able t bear ( 承 担 ) them cheerfully, I am sending yu tgether t a far crner f the kingdm. One f my advisrs there will place equal burdens n yur shulders (肩膀). My crwn will ne day g t the ne wh returns first bearing his burden like a king shuld.”
In a spirit f the friendly cmpetitin, the brthers set ut tgether. Sn they met a weak and ld wman struggling under a heavy weight. One f the bys suggested that they stp t help her. The ther prtested: “We have a burden f ur wn t wrry abut. Let us be n ur way.”
S the secnd sn hurried n while the ther stayed behind t help the wman with her lad. On his jurney t the kingdm, the same yung man fund thers wh needed help. A blind man wh needed help t get hme; a lst child whm he carried back t her wrried parents; a farmer whse wagn (马车) needed a strng shulder t push it ut f the mud.
Eventually he did reach his father’s advisr. There he gained his wn burden and started
hme with it safely n his shulders.
注意：
续写词汇应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：When he arrived back at the palace, his father and brther met him at the gate.
Paragraph 2：The future king replied thughtfully.