2021洛阳高二下学期5月质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2021洛阳高二下学期5月质量检测英语试题含解析，共25页。
河南省洛阳市2020—-2021学年高二质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分（5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
To whom will they give a surprise party?
A. Mr Smith. B. Alice. C. The man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, we shouldn’t have told Mr Smith about the party.
W: Don’t worry. Mr Smith won’t tell Alice anything about it.
M: Good. I really want her to get surprised.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Answer the phone outside. B. Turn on the music. C. Turn off the music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, sir. Could you please go outside to answer the phone? The movie is on.
M: OK. Sorry. I didn’t think it would take so long.
W: Thanks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the woman bored with?
A. Doing voluntary work. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gina! You spend too much time at home. Why not sign up for some voluntary work with the Environment Council?
W: That’s really what I want. I’ve really got tired of watching TV all day.
M: Great!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman have an exam?
A. Tonight. B. Today. C. Tomorrow.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, would you mind not going to the cinema tonight?
M: Sure, Julie. But why, if I may ask?
W: Because I have a very important exam tomorrow. I’m not quite ready for it. Would you mind helping me go over my notes?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the woman now?
A. She’s fatter. B. She’s thinner. C. She looks ill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: So is it true that you’re on a diet?
W: Yeah, I’m trying to lose weight. So I don’t eat as much as I used to. It is working.
M: Well, that is very obvious to me. But don’t overdo it. Your health should come first.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues.
7. Where’s the man going?
A. To the post office. B. To the chemist’s. C. To the barber’s.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow,your neighborhood is great! Is there a barber shop near here?
W: Yes, the nearest one is at the fourth crossing of this road. Just walk down the road for about fifteen minutes. You want to go there?
M: Yeah. I will have a job interview on Monday. I want to look good. By the way, how is the barber?
W: Don’t worry. Your cousin often goes there to have a haircut. It’s very popular with people around here. It won’t let you down.
M: Great, I will go there this afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What kind of life does the woman like?
A. Rich. B. Colorful. C. Simple.
9. What career is the man interested in?
A. Teaching. B. Engineering. C. Singing.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like to be in the future! Linda?
W: My mother wants me to be a doctor and my father wants me to be a fashion designer. But I just want to teach children in a primary school.
M: But if I were you, I would be a singer. You’ve got such a beautiful voice.
W: He never dreamed of becoming a singer. I don’t like living in the spotlight. I don’t think I could live the way I like I became a singer. I prefer a simple life.
M: Then why not become a music teacher? You can sing and spend time with children.
W: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll think about that.So how about you, Jack?
M: I’m very interested in engineering. I hope I can work in this field in the future.
W: You know, you can make it if you try.
M : I think so.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In a classroom. B. In a reading room. C. In a bookstore.
11. What is the man’s grandpa fond of?
A Detective stories. B. Sports shoes. C. Music players.
12. When was the book Faithful Place published?
A. In 2005. B. In 2010. C. In 2013
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you?
M: Good morning. I want to look for some books for my grandpa. He is very fond of detective stories.
W: I see. Has he read The Cuckoo0 Calling by Robert GallDraitli? It came out in 2013. It sells very well. The young just love it. But some old people also love it.
M: I don’t think so. I’ve never seen this book in his study. Any other books to recommend?
W: Still Life by Louise Penny is also worth reading. It came out in 2005. It has sold very well in the past years.
M: Sorry! my grandpa has read this book. He has even told the story of t!ie book to me.
W: Faithful Place by Tana French can be a good time-killer. It came out in 2010.
M: OK. I’ll take the book. Where should I pay?
W: Over there. Walk straight ahead.
M: OIK Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Which of the following does the woman recommend?
A. Paintings. B. Stamps. C. Posters
14. What color of mask would the man like?
A. Orange. B. Black C. Red
15. Where are the masks made in?
A. In China. B. In Greece. C. In England
16. Who likes eating foreign cookies?
A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s mother.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Do you remember me? I came yesterday and bought two hats. I need to buy some more things to take back home for my family.
W: Yes,sir.We talked for quite a long time yesterday about your country.And we even took a photo together. So what did you have in mind?
M: Well, first I’d like to buy a few postcards for my niece and two cousins. They love collecting postcards around the world. I bring them some every time I’m in a new place.They love them.
W: Good. We also have some nice posters. Do you want some?
M: Thanks. But I don’t think it a good idea. I bought some posters last time and after I got home with them they looked terrible. Oh,look at the masks on the wall. They look amazing.I’m sure my brother would want one. Are they made in Greece?
W: Yes. They are made by some local artists. The masks sell very well. Tourists love taking one back home. Which one do you like? What about the black one? The red one looks great, too.
M: No. I want the orange one. It looks cool. My brother likes looking cool. I also wants some local cookies. My mother loves trying foreign cookies.
W: OK. You can choose some here. Anything for your father?
M: I’ve already bought one for him here. Yesterday,remember?
W: Ah,yes.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Which is the speakers favorite festival1?
A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival .
C. The Spring Festival.
18. When does the Spring Festival date back to?
A. The Shang Dynasty.
B. The Warring States Period.
C. The Han Dynasty.
19. What activity is popular on Dragon Boat Festival according to the speaker1?
A. Dragon boat races. B. Eating zongzi.
C. Eating rice dumplings.
20. How many festivals does the speaker tell about?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, my dear classmates. My name is Wang Lin. I’m from China. Today I’d like to tell you something about some traditional Chinese festivals.
My favorite is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival of the year. The entire celebration lasts for fifteen days. But I usually spend a week with my family celebrating it. It starts on the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the Lantern Festival. People in China have been celebrating the Spring Festival as far back as the Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago.
My elder sister loves the Lantern Festival best. It falls on the last day of the Spring Festival. This festival first came about during the Han Dynasty. Lanterns were lit in honor of Buddha. Other traditions on this day include guessing riddles,eating rice dumplings,the lion dance and the dragon dance.
My younger brother loves the Dragon Boat Festival most. This festival dates all the way back to the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty. Legend has it that a famous poet named Qu Yuan killed himself on this day by jumping into the river when he learned that his homeland was lost. This festival is held in honor of him. Dragon boat races are popular on this day.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Even as e-readers become common, nothing will ever compete with a good old-fashioned book. Explore some amazing bookstores and libraries around the world that make reading a truly artful experience.
Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen
The Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen in Maastricht, the Netherlands, is a bookstore built in a church. Instead of allowing this old Gotliic church to fall into disrepair, it was purchased by a bookseller and restored to its original glory. It might be the world’s most beautiful bookstore. The walls, arches and ceilings of the original building are restored, while the bookstore rises from its center.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid
A historical theater in Buenos Aires is now one of the city’s most exciting bookstores, the El Ateneo Grand Splendid. While it no longer houses performances of Argentina’s national dance, the tango, it is now home to thousands of books. The character of the original architecture remains while the red theater curtains still hang at stage left and right. It keeps a strong sense of Argentina’s history while still selling culture, book-by-book.
Liyuan Library
In a village outside of Beijing, China, a small library hides amongst the trees in a quiet setting. The Liyuan Library is wrapped in recycled branches. Indoors, three levels of books and reading spaces are available for the occasional guests. Perhaps the most impressive thing is the open design that allows in light from nearby every direction.
A47 Mobile Library
Why will you go to the library when it can come to you? The A47 Mobile Library is a library on wheels that travels around Mexico City bringing books to the public. Just keep your eye on the late fees, as this is one library that can actually track you down for late payments.
21. What can you do at El Ateneo Grand Splendid besides buying books?
A. Experience how books are recycled.
B. Enjoy the original architecture.
C. Watch a live performance of tango.
D. Get a knowledge of the national dance.
22. What’s special about Liyuan Library?
A. It has traditional design.
B. The light is a bit weak.
C. It is very close to nature.
D. Readers frequently visit it.
23 Which library is available even during your stay-at-home?
A. Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen.
B. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.
C. Liyuan Library.
D. A47 Mobile Library.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上一些令人惊叹的书店和图书馆，它们让阅读成为一种真正的艺术体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“El Ateneo Grand Splendid”部分第三句“The character of the original architecture remains while the red theater curtains still hang at stage left and right.”(原有的建筑风格保留了下来，而红色的剧院幕布仍然悬挂在舞台的左右两侧。)可知，除了买书，你还可以在El Ateneo Grand Splendid欣赏到原始的建筑。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liyuan Library”部分前两句“In a village outside of Beijing, China, a small library hides amongst the trees in a quiet setting. The Liyuan Library is wrapped in recycled branches.”(在中国北京郊外的一个村庄里，有一个隐蔽在树林中的小图书馆。梨园图书馆是用回收的树枝包装的。)可知，梨园图书馆非常接近自然。所以选项C正确。且据此可知，梨园图书馆的设计并不是传统的，所以选项A错误。根据“Liyuan Library”部分最后一句“Perhaps the most impressive thing is the open design that allows in light from nearby every direction.”(也许最令人印象深刻的是开放的设计，允许光从附近的每个方向的进入。)可知，图书馆内的光线很亮，所以选项B错。根据“Liyuan Library”部分第三句“Indoors, three levels of books and reading spaces are available for the occasional guests.”(在室内，三层的书籍和阅读空间为偶尔的客人提供。)可知，图书馆内偶尔才有客人，所以选项D错。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A47 Mobile Library”部分第一句和第二句“Why will you go to the library when it can come to you? The A47 Mobile Library is a library on wheels that travels around Mexico City bringing books to the public.”(当它可以来找你的时候，你为什么要去图书馆呢？A47移动图书馆是一个带轮子的图书馆，它在墨西哥城四处巡游，将书籍带给公众。)可知，即使在你呆在家里的时候也可以进入A47移动图书馆。故选D。
B
Nicholas Muchemi is a coffee and tea farmer in the Kenyan village of Kaganda. When he saw the people in his village struggling to plan their long and winding roads, he took it upon himself to make a shortcut. He used his own tools to carve out a new quarter-mile stretch (路段) of road in the area.
Before Machemi started his labor of love, the villagers were forced to take a much longer route around the steep hills. However, now the children use new “Muchemi Road” to get to school. The mothers travel shorter distances to get to the nearby market, and the neighbors can easily hike to the church.
Every day for several long summer weeks, Muchemi would finish his daily farm work and spend each of his evenings building the road.
Once it was finished, Muchemi said that he was not expecting to receive anything in return, but the neighbors were quick to shower him with appreciation. Not only that, the government thanked the brave and generous farmer by giving him a new cow and a roof for his house. They have also promised to maintain(维修) the road in his honor.When he was asked about why he did it，Muchemi simply said, “ I was born with the ability to do this. I also love what I do and I like helping my community (社区). I’m an adult and I should do what I can to help people and solve their problems.”
“ I feel overjoyed that I could do something to make other people happy!” he concluded with a big smile.
24. How do the local people benefit from “Muchemi Road”?
A. They can get to the nearest market.
B. Their journey is safer and longer.
C. They travel more conveniently.
D. They needn’t build the winding road.
25. What does the author think of Nicholas Muchemi?
A. Generous and rich.
B. Hard-working and smart.
C. Brave and kind.
D. Creative and confident.
26. What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Being thankful to Muchemi.
B. Muchemi’s building the road.
C. The prize given to Muchemi in return.
D. Repairing the road.
27. What is Nicholas Muchemi?
A. A waiter. B. A road mender.
C. A designer. D. A coffee grower.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了肯尼亚卡干达村的一位善良的农民Nicholas Muchemi用自己的工具为村民开辟了一条四分之一英里长的新公路，这条捷径为村民提供了便利。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he saw the people in his village struggling to plan their long and winding roads, he took it upon himself to make a shortcut. (当他看到村里的人们在努力规划他们漫长而曲折的道路时，他决定自己做一条捷径)”可知，有了“Muchemi路”，当地居民不必修一条蜿蜒迂回的路。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Not only that, the government thanked the brave and generous farmer by giving him a new cow and a roof for his house. (不仅如此，政府感谢这位勇敢而慷慨的农民，给了他一头新奶牛和为他的房子建了一个屋顶)”和“I’m an adult and I should do what I can to help people and solve their problems. (我是成年人了，我应该尽我所能帮助人们解决他们的问题)”可知，作者认为Nicholas Muchemi是勇敢和善良的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Once it was finished, Muchemi said that he was not expecting to receive anything in return, but the neighbors were quick to shower him with appreciation. Not only that, the government thanked the brave and generous farmer by giving him a new cow and a roof for his house. (Muchemi说，一旦完工，他并不指望得到任何回报，但邻居们很快就向他表示了感谢。不仅如此，政府感谢这位勇敢而慷慨的农民，给了他一头新奶牛和为他的房子建了一个屋顶)”由讲述“邻居们很快就向他表示了感谢”，可知，划线词that指的是“Muchemi被感谢了”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nicholas Muchemi is a coffee and tea farmer in the Kenyan village of Kaganda. (Nicholas Muchemi是肯尼亚卡干达村的一位咖啡和茶叶农民)”和第三段中“Muchemi would finish his daily farm work (Muchemi每天都要完成当天的农活)”可知，Muchemi是一个咖啡种植者。故选D项。
C
What are vegans (严格素食主义者) and what do they really eat? How does a vegan diet compare to a meat eating diet? Which diet is truly healthier? Join us as we explore the differences between vegans and meat eaters and try to find out who will live longest,vegans or meat eaters?
We’ve all experienced it. We invite a friend to dinner, only to learn that she is the dreaded V-word. We have a vague sense of what it means, but we’re left with so many questions. Is it healthier?
We are curious about the health differences between vegans and their meat-eating friends,who eat both plants and animals.
At this point, some of you may be wondering which diet leads to longer life spans (寿命). For that information, we turn to Okinawa. The traditional Okinawan diet is typically regarded as the best for health and longevity,with the Okinawan islands having the greatest concentration of centenarians (百岁老人) in the world.
Okinawa has about 740 centenarians out of its population of 1.3 million people. While their diets have been changing recently due to globalization and fast food chains,the traditional Okinawan diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates (碳水化合物).
Although they are primarily vegans, traditional Okinawans still eat meat on special occasions, usually pork, as well as small amounts of fish on a weekly basis.This doesn’t prove that small amounts of animal products are vital to good health, but it does mean that the best human diet can be achieved without going completely vegan.
Many health organizations state that well-planned vegan diets are healthy and nutritionally adequate,and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.
It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.
28. What can we infer about meat eaters from the passage?
A. They prefer eating meat. B. They eat all or everything.
C. They mainly live on meat. D. They live an unhealthy life.
29. Which is the traditional Okinawan diet like?
A. It’s mostly a vegan diet. B. It remains the same as before.
C. It only includes vegetables. D. It’s the healthiest diet-
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards vegans?
A. Subjective. B. Opposed.
C. Objective. D. Uncertain.
31. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. VEGANS vs MEAT EATERS — Who Will Live Longer
B. WHITE MEAT vs RED MEAT — Which Is Healthier
C. OKINAWA — the Most Populated Place of Centenarians
D. VEGETABLES — the Healthiest Food for you
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文说明文。文章分析了素食者和肉食者的饮食，哪一种饮食更有利健康和长寿。作者认为无论是那种饮食习惯，健康的生活方式都可以。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We are curious about the health differences between vegans and their meat-eating friends, who eat both plants and animals.(我们很好奇素食主义者和他们的食肉朋友之间的健康差异，后者既吃植物也吃动物)”可知，肉食者吃所有东西，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“the traditional Okinawan diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates(传统的冲绳饮食由大量植物碳水化合物组成)”以及第六段的“Although they are primarily vegans, traditional Okinawans still eat meat on special occasions(虽然他们主要是纯素食者，但传统的冲绳岛人仍然在特殊场合吃肉)”可知，传统的冲绳饮食主要是素食，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.(无论你的饮食偏好是什么，是不是素食，生活方式健康都可以)”可知，作者对纯素食者的态度是客观的，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段提出的问题和最后一段“It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.(无论你的饮食偏好是什么，是不是素食，生活方式健康都可以)”以及其它内容可知，文章主要讲述素食者和肉食者的饮食习惯，阐述哪-一个饮食方式会让人活的更久，最后得出结论，只要是健康的生活方式，两者均可。因此推断A项“素食者和肉食者——谁活得更长”故选A。
D
Can a fish be depressed (沮丧）？ This question has been floating around my head ever since I spent a night in a hotel across from a sad-looking fish. His name was Bruce Lee,according to a sign beneath his little bowl.
The pleasant woman at the front desk promised to me that he was well taken care of. Did I simply classify his sleep into a sign of mental pain? When I sought answers from scientists,I assumed that they would find the question ridiculous. But they did not. Not at all.
Dr. Pittman likes working with fish because they are so obvious about their depression. He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti-depressants (抗抑郁剂）with something called the “novel tank test.“ A fish gets dropped in a new tank. If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half,it’s depressed. If it’s swimming up top —its usual tendency when exploring a new environment — then it’s not. The severeness of the depression,he says,can be measured by quantity of time at the top and the bottom,all of which seemed to confirm my doubts about Bruce Lee.
“ One of the things we’re finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek new things out,” said Dr. Pittman. In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help avoid depression,he urges introducing new objects to the tank or switching up the location of items.
The last time a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively. Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he wished.
32. How did the author get the name of the fish in the hotel?
A. From the attached caption. B. From a travel guide.
C. From a science fiction. D. From a hotel brochure .
33. What did the scientists think of the author’s assumption about Bruce Lee?
A. Ridiculous. B. Reasonable.
C. Indifferent. D. Contradictory.
34. In what situation did Bruce Lee look positive?
A. When fed with some fresh food.
B. When removed from the bowl.
C. When given new objects he was eager for.
D. When provided with some fish in his bowl.
35. What does the underlined word “items” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Objects . B. Tanks .
C. Fishes. D. Foods.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一家宾馆的鱼缸里发现一条有着难过表情的鱼，作者怀疑一条鱼会不会感到沮丧。在咨询了科学家后，他们说作者的猜想是正确的，并建议改变鱼缸内的环境来改善它的心情。最后这条金鱼变得很活泼，可能是因为它的碗里新放入一片绿叶。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“His name was Bruce Lee, according to a sign beneath his little bowl.”(根据它的小碗下面的标识，它的名字是Bruce Lee。)可知，作者从所附的说明中得知了旅馆里鱼的名字。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The severeness of the depression,he says, can be measured by quantity of time at the top and the bottom, all of which seemed to confirm my doubts about Bruce Lee.”(他说，抑郁的严重程度可以用处于巅峰和低谷的时间来衡量，所有这些似乎都证实了我对Bruce Lee的怀疑。)可知，科学家们认为作者对Bruce Lee的假设是合理的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“To help avoid depression, he urges introducing new objects to the tank or switching up the location of items.”(为了避免抑郁，他建议向水箱中引入新物品或改变物品的位置。)和最后一段最后一句“Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he wished.”(也许它碗里那片新的绿叶提供了它所希望的改进。)可知，当给它渴望的新东西时，Bruce Lee看起来很积极。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒第二段倒第二句“In other words, your goldfish is probably bored.”(换句话说，你的金鱼可能很无聊。)和倒第二段最后一句中的“he urges introducing new objects to the tank”(他敦促向水箱中引入新的物体)可知，此处是指改变水箱中的环境来增添新鲜感，让金鱼觉得不那么无聊，所以最后一句中的“switching up the location of items”是指改变水箱中物品的位置。所以items是指物品。故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Dealing with conflicts with friends
Great friendships are characterized by a mutual (相互的) understanding that you will support each other through the highs and lows of your lives. When you get into an argument with your friends, it may have a bad influence on you. ____36____. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with conflicts with friends.
Don’t be quiet.
____37____. If you have had a serious argument, it may get worse if you choose to keep quiet and not talk about it. Keeping things to yourself and not being open about it creates misunderstandings. Talking about the causes of the argument will help you figure out whether it is just a misunderstanding or something serious. Once you talk about issues, you get a fair idea about how to resolve a particular conflict. ____38____.
Think before you speak.
When you have decided to talk about your issues, you need to keep the anger aside and talk peacefully to each other. ____39____. So, you should choose your words wisely while you are trying to resolve conflicts with friends.
____40____
Communication is necessary but it is only fruitful when it is two-way. If you are dealing with conflicts with friends, there must be communication as well as listening and understanding from both sides. If you have an argument or you have different opinions that lead to a conflict, try to find out what the other person finds offensive. Let your friend speak about things that don’t seem right to them. Apologize if you need to for being wrong on your part or explain to them your point of view to help them understand you better.
A. Listen to your friend’ concerns
B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Communication is the key to every relationship
D. Anger never solves a problem, but it strengthens it
E. Conflicts with friends can be challenging, but usually be resolved
F. A peace path is a guide for students to follow when resolving conflicts
G. This will not only help you solve problems, but strengthen your friendship
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何解决与朋友间的冲突给出了一些有用的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When you get into an argument with your friends, it may have a bad influence on you.（当你和朋友起争执时，这对你可能有不好的影响）和下文“Here are some helpful tips for dealing with conflicts with friends.（下面是一些处理和朋友冲突的有用建议）”可知，虽然和朋友的冲突可能有不好的影响，但有方法可以解决。E项“与朋友之间的冲突很有挑战性，但通常是可以解决的”符合语境，选项中的resolve呼应下文的resolve。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Don’t be quiet.（不要保持沉默）”和下文“If you have had a serious argument, it may get worse if you choose to keep quiet and not talk about it.（如果你们的争执很严重，如果你选择保持沉默而不谈论它，情况可能会变得更糟）”可知，沟通才能解决问题，保持沉默会让问题更严重。C项“沟通是每一段关系的关键”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
设空处位于句末对上文进行总结。根据上文“Once you talk about issues, you get a fair idea about how to resolve a particular conflict.（一旦你们把问题说开，你就会对如何解决一个特定的冲突有适当的想法）”可知，空处应总结这样做的好处。G项“这不仅帮助你解决问题，也可以加强你们的友谊”符合语境，选项中的this指代上文的提到的内容。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When you have decided to talk about your issues, you need to keep the anger aside and talk peacefully to each other.（当你们决定谈谈你们的问题时，你们需要把愤怒放到一遍，然后心平气和地和对方说话）”和下文“So, you should choose your words wisely while you are trying to resolve conflicts with friends.（所以，在你试图解决与朋友的冲突时，你应该明智地选择你的话）”可知，谈问题时要心平气和把愤怒放到一边，因为愤怒不能解决问题，还有可能让问题更严重。D项“愤怒不会解决问题，反而使问题恶化”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“If you are dealing with conflicts with friends, there must be communication as well as listening and understanding from both sides.（如果你在处理与朋友之间的冲突，双方必须进行沟通、倾听和理解。）”可知，本段主要建议我们要沟通，倾听并且试着理解朋友。A项“倾听朋友的忧虑”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Real financial security and freedom is not in our job but in our passion (激情). It’s easy to decide and ____41____ a man by his pursuit (追求).
In life, we always do one of the two things: either making a living or making a ____42____ Pensions and salaries stop many from pursuing excellence while passion____43____ hidden potentials that ____44____ us for challenges and chances. A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.
I want to help change the misguided ____45____ among workers that a job is a means of livelihood. Rather, it should be a means to____46____ our passion. The ____47____ you realize the truth of life, the more clearly you can ____48____ yourself in living a valuable life .
The success of KFC shows how ____49____ it is to pursue your passion instead of your pension. Its founder Colonel Sanders, didn’t realize this until he received his first social security_____50_____ of 105 dollars. But he decided there_____51_____ was something to do for himself and other people_____52_____ living on that small pension. So he was _____53_____ to devote himself to some_____54_____ things. Drawing_____55_____ from his mother’s special recipe for fried chicken, he invented “finger-licking” seasoning with eleven spices and herbs(草药). Regardless of much_____56_____, he managed to promote the company’s rapid expansion to_____57_____ 6,000 locations.
Sanders’ life pointed towards two_____58_____ about making a difference: one, there is no age that is too _____59_____ to make a difference; two, there is nothing too small or_____60_____ to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion.
41. A. elect B. greet C. evaluate D. think
42. A. difference B. fortune C. list D. plan
43. A. does B. unlocks C. helps D. folds
44. A. get B. salute C. leave D. equip
45. A. tip B. equality C. relief D. belief
46. A. create B. fuel C. intend D. resign
47. A. better B. sharper C. earlier D. closer
48. A. position B. squeeze C. stand D. adopt
49. A. considerate B. potential C. holy D. meaningful
50. A. check B. bill C. note D. fine
51. A. hardly B. simply C. merely D. surely
52. A. because of B. instead of C. in search of D. regardless of
53. A. designed B. appointed C. determined D. strengthened
54. A. valuable B. suitable C. reasonable D. comfortable
55. A. virtue B. justice C. inspiration D. admiration
56. A. agreement B. consumption C. rejection D. sentence
57. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. better than
58. A. facts B. principles C. theories D. thoughts
59. A. young B. smart C. stupid D. old
60. A. unconscious B. insignificant C. unhappy D. incorrect
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了肯德基的创始人桑德斯上校成功推动了公司的快速扩张的例子说明了激情能释放我们隐藏的潜能，让我们能够迎接挑战和机遇。只要有激情，任何年龄都可以改变世界，没有什么小事或不重要的事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易判断和评价一个男人，看他的追求。A. elect选举，选择；B. greet欢迎，迎接；C. evaluate评价；D. think想，认为。根据“It’s easy to decide and”可知很容易判断和评价一个男人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们总是做两件事中的一件：要么谋生，要么创造不同。A. difference差异，不同；B. fortune财富，命运，运气；C. list清单，列表；D. plan计划。根据下文“A job helps us make a living while passion enables us to make a difference.”可知这两件事是要么谋生，要么创造不同。短语make a difference“有影响，有关系，创造不同”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休金和薪水让很多人无法追求卓越，而激情却能释放我们隐藏的潜能，让我们能够迎接挑战和机遇。A. does做，工作；B. unlocks开启，开锁；C. helps帮助；D. folds折叠，合拢。根据“hidden potentials”可知激情能释放我们潜在的潜能。此处unlocks意为释放。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休金和薪水让很多人无法追求卓越，而激情却能释放我们隐藏的潜能，让我们能够迎接挑战和机遇。A. get获得，受到；B. salute致敬，欢迎；C. leave离开，留下；D. equip使有准备，装备。根据“for challenges and chances”可知隐藏的潜能让我们能够迎接挑战和机遇。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助改变工人们认为工作是一种谋生手段的错误观念。A. tip小费，小建议；B. equality平等，相等；C. relief减轻，解除，安慰；D. belief信仰，相信。根据“ that a job is a means of livelihood”可知是帮助改变工人们认为工作是一种谋生手段的错误观念。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，它应该是一种激发我们激情的方式。A. create创造；B. fuel给……提供燃料，刺激，推动；C. intend打算，想要；D. resign辞职，放弃，委托。根据“Rather”和上文“I want to help change the misguided 　5　 among workers”可知工作应该是一种激发我们激情的方式。此处fuel意为激发。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你越早认识到生活的真谛，你就能越清楚地定位自己，过有价值的生活。A. better更好的，更合适的；B. sharper更尖锐的；C. earlier更早的；D. closer更靠近的。根据“the more clearly you can 　8　 yourself in living a valuable life ”可知你越早认识到生活的真谛，就能越清楚地定位自己，过有价值的生活。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你越早认识到生活的真谛，你就能越清楚地定位自己，过有价值的生活。A. position安置；B. squeeze压榨，挤；C. stand站立，忍受；D. adopt采取，接受。根据“in living a valuable life”可知越清楚地定位自己，能过有价值的生活。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肯德基的成功说明了追求你的激情而不是你的养老金是多么有意义。A. considerate体贴的；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. holy神圣的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“to pursue your passion instead of your pension”以及下文对桑德斯创建肯德基成功，可知肯德基的成功说明了追求激情而不是养老金是多么有意义。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的创始人桑德斯上校直到收到他的第一张105美元的社会保障支票时才意识到这一点。A. check支票，制止；B. bill账单，法案，票据；C. note笔记，音符，注解；D. fine罚款。根据 “ his first social security”和“of 105 dollars”可知是他的第一张105美元的社会保障支票。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他认为，肯定可以为自己和他人做点什么，而不是靠那点养老金生活。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地，仅仅；C. merely只不过，仅仅；D. surely肯定地，当然，无疑。根据“But”和“was something to do for himself and other people”可知他认为肯定可以为自己和他人做点什么。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但他认为，肯定可以为自己和他人做点什么，而不是靠那点养老金生活。A. because of因为，由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. in search of寻找，搜索；D. regardless of不顾，不管。根据上文“to pursue your passion instead of your pension”可知他认为肯定可以为自己和他人做点什么，而不是靠那点养老金生活。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决心献身于一些有价值的事情。A. designed精心设计的；B. appointed指定的；C. determined坚决的；D. strengthened加强的，强化的。根据上文“But he decided there　11　was something to do for himself and other people”可知他决心献身于一些有价值的事情。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决心献身于一些有价值的事情。A. valuable有价值的，贵重的；B. suitable适当的；C. reasonable合理的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据“devote himself to ”可知他决心献身的是一些有价值的事情。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从母亲做炸鸡的食谱中得到灵感，发明了用11种香料和药草调味的“舔手指”调味料。A. virtue美德，优点；B. justice司法，正义；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞；D. admiration钦佩，赞赏。根据“from his mother’s special recipe for fried chicken”可知他从母亲做炸鸡的食谱中得到灵感。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到了很多拒绝，他成功推动了公司的快速扩张，在6000多家门店开店。A. agreement协议，同意；B. consumption消费，消耗；C. rejection拒绝，抛弃；D. sentence句子，命题。根据“Regardless of”可知他遭到了很多拒绝。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到了很多拒绝，他成功推动了公司的快速扩张，在6000多家门店开店。A. less than小于，少于；B. more than多于，超过；C. other than除了，不同于；D. better than超过，多于。根据“he managed to promote the company’s rapid expansion”可知他成功推动了公司的快速扩张，在6000多家门店开店。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德斯的生活揭示了两个有关创造不同的事实。A. facts事实；B. principles原则，法则；C. theories理论；D. thoughts想法。根据“one, there is no age that is too 　19　to make a difference; two, there is nothing too small or 20　 to make a difference with, as long as it is your passion”可知桑德斯的生活揭示了两个有关创造不同的事实。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一，没有什么太老而不能创造不同的年龄；A. young年轻的；B. smart聪明的；C. stupid傻的；D. old老的。根据上文“Its founder, Colonel Sanders, didn’t realize this until he received his first social security　10　 of 105 dollars. ”可知没有什么太老而不能创造不同的年龄。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，只要是你的激情，没有太小或太不重要的事而不能带来不同。A. unconscious无意识的；B. insignificant无关紧要的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. incorrect错误的，不正确的。根据“too small or”可知没有太小或太不重要的事而不能带来不同。故选B。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Taylor Swift superfan finely has the ability to shake off her financial worries thanks____61____ a donation from the pop star.
Ayesha Khurram is____62____ second-year accounting student at tlie University of Waterloo.Due to the province’s recent cuts in student assistant programs,Khurram had been struggling to scrape together (凑足)the money for her upcoming term. In addition to her mother suffering from a disease,both of her ____63____ ( parent) take low-income jobs. Khurram knew that she had to raise the money on her own.
At the____64____ (suggest) of a friend,she created a Paypal account for people to contribute to her college tuition (学费）.Hours after making the account, she received a donation with a note____65____ ( read), ( Ayesha,get on with your study! I love you!” The donation, ____66____ covered all her tuition, ____67____ (make) by none other than Taylor Swift.
This is not the____68____ ( one) interaction (互动）that Khurram has had with the superstar. Since Khurram first ____69____ (fall) in love with Swift’s music as she was living in Pakistan,the two have shared multiple (多样的）social media interactions. But Khurram never thought that her musical hero would donate thousands of dollars to her education.
My parents____70____ ( actual) cried when I told them the news because they couldn’t believe it. ” Khurram said.
【答案】61. to 62. a
63. parents
64. suggestion
65. reading
66. which 67. was made
68. first 69. fell
70. actually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。泰勒·斯威夫特向自己的超级粉丝Ayesha Khurram捐款，让这位滑铁卢大学会计专业二年级的学生摆脱了经济上的烦恼。
【61题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：多亏了这位流行歌手的捐款，泰勒·斯威夫特的超级粉丝终于有能力摆脱经济上的烦恼。thanks to意为“多亏”，为固定搭配。所以应用介词to。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：Ayesha Khurram是滑铁卢大学会计专业二年级的一名学生。此处第一次提到“second-year accounting student”，所以应为泛指，用不定冠词，second发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了她母亲身患疾病之外，她的父母都从事低收入的工作。根据both of可知，此处应用名词复数。故填parents。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一位朋友的建议下，她创建了一个贝宝账户，供人们为她捐献大学学费。“the...of”中间应用名词，名词suggestion意为“建议”。故填suggestion。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在注册完账号几个小时后，她收到了一笔捐款，上面写着：“Ayesha，继续学习！我爱你！”动词read和谓语动词之间没有连词，且和逻辑主语note之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填reading。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这笔足以支付她全部学费的捐款不是别人，正是泰勒·斯威夫特。在非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且先行词为donation，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【67题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这笔足以支付她全部学费的捐款不是别人，正是泰勒·斯威夫特。根据“covered all her tuition”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by none other than Taylor Swift”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语donation为第三人称单数。故填was made。
【68题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这不是Khurram与这位超级巨星的第一次互动。根据“the two have shared multiple (多样的）social media interactions”(两人在社交媒体上进行了多次互动)可知，此处是指这不是Khurram与这位超级巨星的第一次互动。所以应用序数词first。故填first。
【69题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：自从在巴基斯坦生活时Khurram第一次爱上了斯威夫特的音乐，两人在社交媒体上已经进行了多次互动。根据“the two have shared multiple (多样的）social media interactions”可知，主句用现在完成时，则since引导的从句应使用一般过去时。故填fell。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我告诉父母这个消息时，他们居然都哭了，因为他们不敢相信。修饰动词cried应用副词。副词actually意为“居然”。故填actually。
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The “ Foreign Cultures” section in our school’s newspaper are very popular among us students. It carries articles writing by foreign friends about the cultures of our home countries. And we will especial welcome articles about how English people spend their festivals the life of English high school students. You’d better to write something about the culture in your country. That we want is anything relevant so long as it’s interested and informative. 400 word will be fine. It is required that the articles will be sent before June 28.
【答案】1. are→ is 2. writing→ written 3. our→ their 4. especial → especially
5. life 前加 and 6.删除to 7. That→ What 8. interested → interesting 9. word → words
10. will → should 或删除will
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。学校“外国文化”栏目向外国留学生发出邀文通知，邀请他们介绍各自的国家文化。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校报纸上的“外国文化”栏目很受我们学生的欢迎。根据主谓一致，主语section是可数名词单数，其后be动词应使用is。故将are改为is。
2.考查过去分词。句意：它刊登外国朋友撰写的关于他们本国文化的文章。分析句子可知，动词write与所修饰词articles之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作状语。故将writing改为written。
3.考查物主代词。句意：它刊登外国朋友撰写的关于他们本国文化的文章。分析句子可知，home countries应是前文foreign friends的，应使用their，而不是our。故将our改为their。
4.考查副词。句意：我们将特别欢迎关于英国人如何度过节日和英国高中生生活的文章。修饰动词welcome应使用副词especially。故将especial改为especially。
5.考查连词。句意：我们将特别欢迎关于英国人如何度过节日和英国高中生生活的文章。分析句子可知，how English people spend their festivals 和the life of English high school students应该作介词about的并列宾语，应使用并列连词and连接。故在life前加and。
6.考查you’d better+动词原形。句意：你最好写一些关于你们国家文化的东西。You’d better其后直接加动词原形，故将to去掉。
7.考查主语从句。句意：我们想要的是任何相关的东西，只要它有意思且信息丰富。分析句子可知，应使用what引导主语从句，指代“我们想要的东西”，并在从句中充当宾语，that引导主要从句不充当句子成分。故将That改为What。
8.考查形容词。句意：我们想要的是任何相关的东西，只要它有意思且信息丰富。anything指物，应使用interesting，表示“令人感兴趣的”之意。故将interested改为interesting。
9.考查名词复数。句意：400字就够了。word为可数名词，根据400可知，应使用复数形式。故将word改为words。
10.考查虚拟语气。句意：这些文章必须在六月二十八日以前发送。require之后的从句应使用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，其中should可以省。故将will改为 should或去掉will。
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华,得知你们当地的党史馆招聘志愿者向外国朋友介绍中国共产党的百 年发展及成就,你想申请成为一名志愿者。请给负责人写封邮件,内容包括:
1.申请原因；
2.你的优势及你能提供的帮助。
注意: 1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from Yucai Middle School. I am happy to learn that volunteer students are wanted by the Party History Museum. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.The reasons for my application are as follows.
First of all, I have been learning English for many years, and my fluent spoken English makes me have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. What’s more, I have good management ability due to years of being a monitor. Most importantly, a sound knowledge of the history of the Communist Party of China will help me become a competent volunteer.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给党史馆负责人写封邮件，申请成为一名负责向外国朋友介绍中国共产党的百年发展及成就的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
能力：ability→capability
英语口语：spoken English=oral English
做某事没有困难：have no difficulty doing=have no problem doing
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. The reasons for my application are as follows.
拓展句：The reasons why I am writing to apply to be a volunteer are as follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am happy to learn that volunteer students are wanted by the Party History Museum. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. (运用了it作形式宾语)