2021【KS5U解析】唐山高二上学期9月质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份2021【KS5U解析】唐山高二上学期9月质量检测英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷两部分，第II卷答案一律写在试卷上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
唐山市2020-2021学年度高二年级第一学期质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably eat next?
A.Fruit. B. Bread. C.Sandwiches.
2.What time is it now?
A.5:08. B.5:10. C.5:12.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the gym. B. In the library. C.In the bookstore.
4.What is probably the man?
A.A teacher. B.A policeman. C.A student.
5."What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a party. B.Have a meeting. C.Prepare a report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the woman do first after losing her handbag?
A.Phoned the bank. B.Turned to her friend. C.Reported to the police.
7.What can we say about the man?
A.He is curious. B.He is helpful. C.He is generous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the woman like to do most in the past days?
A.To cook tasty food. B.To chat with her parents. C.To taste mother's cooking.
9.What did the woman think of her staying at home?
A.Tiring. B.Impressive. C.Uncomfortable.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B.Parent and kid. C.Doctor and patient.
11.What is Happy English according to the man?
A.An English play. B.A training centre. C.An evening party.
12.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Go to see a doctor. B.Drop out of school. C.Phone to consult.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.What impressed the man.most in Hong Kong?
A.The toy shops. B.The tall buildings. C.The crowded streets.
14.Why was the man made fun of?
A.He had no friends there. B.He came from Hong Kong. C.He spoke English differently.
15.How did the man mainly learn Chinese?
ABy studying in school. B.By watching Chinese movies. C.By talking with Chinese people.
16.In which city does the man live now?
A. Vancouver. B. Montreal. C.Toronto.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.Where is the Monkey Buffet Festival held?
A.In Thailand. B.In India. C.In America.
18.Who prepares food for the monkeys?
A.Local cooks. B.Foreign tourists. C.Musical performers.
19.What might be talked about next?
A.Ways to trap monkeys. B.Time to go to the festival. C.Advice on feeding monkeys.
20.Which of the following can best describe the festival?
A.Religious. B.Funny. C.Ancient.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Although people often say we look alike,they also say that our personalities are completely different from each other.They describe me as intelligent and dependable,but consider him as self-centered.
He is my younger brother, Bob. He was born only 18 months after I was born.We did not get along well with each other. Maybe I was unhappy, even at the age of 18 months, about the new arrival. Another problem was that Bob was often sick. I must have felt cheated out of my parents' attention. I didn't understand why the two people I wanted to be with were always with him. We were fighting all the time.
Then, just over a year ago, doctors thought my brother could have cancer. Suddenly I felt as if the whole world was going black. It was at that point in my life that I realized just how much he meant to me. The day he went into surgery(手术) was one of the most terrible days in my life. When the test result came back negative(阴性), I felt as if the weight of the world had been lifted off my family and my brother.Although Bob has to go every few years for tests just to make sure that he is healthy, right now he is the picture of health.
Now, with me away at college, our relationship has improved greatly. Suddenly, he is more responsible, and is showing it. When I am home on breaks, he treats me with some respect. He even tries to include me in some of his activities with his friends.
Many years ago, I had wished that my baby brother would go away. But now, I will never find another person like him. He has the ability to make me laugh now, instead of upsetting me. I won't give him up for anything.
1. What might be the most possible reason for their fighting?
A. The author's being self-centered. B. The two brothers' age difference.
C. Bob's being younger than the author. D. More of their parents' attention to Bob.
2. What was the turning point of their relationship?
A. Bob was thought to have a bad disease. B. Bob began to show respect to the author.
C. The author showed understanding to Bob. D. The author was away to attend university.
3. How does the author regard Bob now?
A. As a person who can go away. B. As a person who must be changed.
C. As a person who will not upset him. D. As a person who will never be replaced.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和弟弟Bob因为Bob总是获得父母关注一直关系不好，直到Bob生了重病，作者才意识到Bob对自己来说有多重要，他们的关系有了改善。到如今，作者认为Bob是一个永远不会被取代的人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I didn't understand why the two people I wanted to be with were always with him. We were fighting all the time.”可知我不明白为什么我想在一起的两个人总是和他在一起。我们一直在吵架。由此可推知，作者和Bob吵架最可能的原因是父母更多地关注Bob。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, just over a year ago, doctors thought my brother could have cancer. Suddenly I felt as if the whole world was going black. It was at that point in my life that I realized just how much he meant to me.”可知然后，就在一年多以前，医生认为我弟弟可能得了癌症。突然间，我觉得整个世界都变黑了。就在那个时候，我意识到他对我有多重要。由此可知，作者和Bob关系的转折点是人们认为鲍勃得了重病。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many years ago, I had wished that my baby brother would go away. But now, I will never find another person like him. He has the ability to make me laugh now, instead of upsetting me. I won't give him up for anything.”可知许多年前，我希望我的小弟弟能离开我。但是现在，我再也找不到像他这样的人了。他现在有能力让我笑，而不是让我难过。我不会为任何事放弃他。由此可推知，作者现在认为Bob是一个永远不会被取代的人。故选D。
B
When it comes to saving the planet,more and more people begin to realize the importance of living green.However,more rubbish than we can imagine is being produced every day.How we deal with waste is a big environmental problem.
Waste sorting is a good way to save the planet.Waste sorting refers to the separation of waste into different kinds.Dry waste should be separated from wet waste.Dry waste is made up of anything that is naturally dry and can't be broken down,such as metal and paper while wet waste refers to organic(有机的）waste,such as trees,plant cuttings and flowers.Wet waste also refers to food that needs to be thrown away.Famous companies such as Allmetro Bins are available to offer advice about how to sort waste.
Waste sorting allows recycling factories to place all of the recyclable items together and get rid of what can't be recycled,thus doing less damage to the environment.In addition,we can reduce producing products using raw materials,which is good for the protection of natural resources(资源）。
Advanced technologies are being developed and used nowadays to help sort out waste. Even so,about another 300 factories for sorting and recycling are possible to be built by 2025 to meet the increasing need to reduce waste across Europe to the lowest possible level.
Remember:sorting at home is the first step towards recycling.By separating the glass waste from the rest,we will be doing our bit for the environment.
4. Which of the following belongs to wet waste?
A. Metal.
B. Leaves.
C. Paper.
D. Glasses.
5. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. The number of plants in Europe is more than enough.
B. Advanced technology itself can solve waste problems.
C. The challenge to solve waste problems in Europe remains.
D. Europe will never reduce waste to the lowest possible level.
6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Green Life.
B. Waste Sorting.
C. Recycling Factories.
D. Environmental Problems.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述垃圾分类是解决垃圾问题的好方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“while wet waste refers to organic(有机的）waste, such as trees, plant cuttings and flowers”可知，湿垃圾是指有机垃圾，例如树木，植物岩屑和花，B项“树叶”属于植物岩屑，所以是湿垃圾。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Even so, about another 300 factories for sorting and recycling are possible to be built by 2025 to meet the increasing need to reduce waste across Europe to the lowest possible level.”可知，到2025年，大约另外300家分类和回收工厂可能被建立，以满足全欧洲日益增长的尽可能减少废物到最低水平的需求，由此可推知，在欧洲，解决垃圾问题的挑战仍然存在。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段首句“Waste sorting is a good way to save the planet.”可知，本文主要讲述垃圾分类是解决垃圾问题的好方法。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
Bumblebees(大黄蜂）aren't simply dancing around our gardens.Now,a new study suggests that bumblebees force plants to flower by making small bites in their leaves.
Consuelo De Moraes,a scientist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, noticed bumblebees making tiny bites in the leaves of their greenhouse plants.The insects didn't seem to be carrying off the bits of leaves to their nests or eating them.
Supposing the bees were causing the plants to flower,Consuelo De Moraes and his team set up a series of experiments.They placed flowerless tomato plants and two kinds of worker bees in cages.The bees fed with enough pollen(花粉）seldom damaged the plants,while the ones without having pollen for three days busily did so.Scientists then removed the plants after the bees made five to ten holes in their leaves.The small holes caused the tomato plants to flower a month sooner than usual.
＂In a sense,the bees are signaling,'Hey,we need food.Please speed up your flowering, and we'll pollinate(授粉）you."said Lars Chittka,a behavioral scientist at Queen Mary University of London.
To make sure that their discoveries didn't result from the man-made conditions in the lab, the scientists placed bumblebees and a variety of flowerless plant species on their Zurich rooftop in late March 2018.The bees were free to fly as far as they could.Yet they set to work damaging the leaves on all the non-flowering plants nearest to their nests.The bees lost interest in this activity toward the end of April as more flowers came out,according to the study.
The research is of great value,for it can increase the human food supply.However,some questions remain to be answered,like"Why do the bites cause the plants to flower?"and ＂Does flowering early lead to higher fitness for the plants?"
7. Why did the bumblebees bite the leaves?
A. Because they wanted to eat the leaves.
B. Because they were to get pollen to eat.
C. Because they were exercising to be stronger.
D. Because they would carry the leaves to the nests.
8. What does the underlined"this activity"in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Dancing on the leaves.
B. Flying as far as they could.
C. Making small holes in the leaves.
D. Damaging the flowers near their nests.
9. What's the possible benefit of the research?
A. Humans may produce more food.
B. Bumblebees can have more to eat.
C. Some plants can have more flowers.
D. Some plants will gain higher fitness.
10. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Bumblebees speed up plants flowering by biting leaves.
B. Human food supply will largely depend on bumblebees.
C. Bumblebees like to damage the plants nearest their nests.
D. Rooftop plants flower more than the ones in greenhouses.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了大黄蜂能诱使植物提早开花的原因，以及大黄蜂是否善于觅食，理解这些问题可以帮助我们更好地面对气候变化
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么大黄蜂会咬树叶?根据文章第四段In a sense,the bees are signaling,'Hey,we need food.Please speed up your flowering, and we'll pollinate(授粉）you."said Lars Chittka,a behavioral scientist at Queen Mary University of London.“在某种意义上，蜜蜂在发出信号，嘿，我们需要食物。请加快你的开花速度，我们将为你授粉。”伦敦玛丽皇后大学的行为科学家Lars Chittka说。可推断大黄蜂会咬树叶是因为他们要吃花粉。故答案为B。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第5段中划线“这个活动”指的是什么?根据第五段中Yet they set to work damaging the leaves on all the non-flowering plants nearest to their nests.The bees lost interest in this activity toward the end of April as more flowers came out,according to the study. 然而，它们开始破坏离它们巢穴最近的所有不开花植物的叶子。研究表明，到了四月底，随着花开得越来越多，蜜蜂就对这项活动失去了兴趣。可知：蜜蜂是对破坏离它们巢穴最近的所有不开花植物的叶子这项活动失去了兴趣。故答案为D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。本题题干意为：这项研究可能带来的好处是什么?根据文章最后一段的The research is of great value, for it can increase the human food supply.这项研究很有价值，因为它可以增加人类的食物供应。可知这项研究的好处就是让人类生产更多的食物。故答案为A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本篇文章的大意是什么？根据文章第一段Bumblebees(大黄蜂）aren't simply dancing around our gardens.Now,a new study suggests that bumblebees force plants to flower by making small bites in their leaves. 大黄蜂(大黄蜂)不只是在我们花园跳舞。现在，一项新的研究表明，大黄蜂通过在植物叶子上咬一小口来迫使植物开花。文章后文主要讲述了大黄蜂能诱使植物提早开花的原因，以及大黄蜂是否善于觅食，理解这些问题可以帮助我们更好地面对气候变化。故答案为A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays,being a parent has become harder than ever before.When it comes to useful parenting methods,advice from experts is different.One of the things researchers and educators agree on,however,is that if you want to raise successful children,you must"give them wings and let them fly."___11___ But how do you go about it?Here are some tips to raise independent kids.
Let go.It's natural to want to help your kids but raising independent kids requires you to fight the urge(欲望）to help at all times.___12___Providing unnecessary help means you're taking away important chances to build independence.The golden rule is:if they can do it, don't insist on doing it for them.
Be present.Raising independent kids is difficult.It requires you to find the right balance between being present and letting go.___13___ You need to create the environments that allow them to feel confident enough to go out on their own.
___14___Competitiveness draws the attention of many parents.___15___ Your kid is unique.It's important to find out what he or she likes and to focus on developing his or her personal strengths.Research has shown that the activities to show children's unique abilities help lead them towards a meaningful life and help them develop confidence in their abilities.
A. Be their model.
B. Focus on their strengths.
C. Kids need to take chances.
D You must inspire independence.
E. The competition among parents is very fierce.
F. They are worried that their kids will get left behind.
G. Your presence is necessary to help your kids become independent.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. G 14. B 15. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了培养孩子独立性的几条建议。
【11题详解】
空前提到“One of the things researchers and educators agree on, however, is that if you want to raise successful children, you must ‘give them wings and let them fly. ’(然而，研究者和教育学家都同意的一件事是如果你想养育出成功的孩子，你必须‘给他们翅膀，让他们飞翔’)”，结合下文提出一些养育出独立孩子的方法可知，空处应是提到了独立性，呼应空前一句中“give them wings and let them fly”，所以D项“You must inspire independence.(你必须鼓励独立性)”符合语境，空后一句中的it指代D项的“inspire independence”，故选D项。
【12题详解】
根据本段首句“Let go.”可知，本段是讲父母要放手，结合空前一句“It's natural to want to help your kids but raising independent kids requires you to fight the urge(欲望）to help at all times.(想帮助孩子很正常，但是养育出独立的孩子需要你克服一直想帮忙的欲望)”可知，父母不能一直帮忙，要让孩子自己去冒险，C项“孩子需要冒险”切题，故选C项。
13题详解】
根据空前一句“It requires you to find the right balance between being present and letting go.”可知，养育独立的孩子需要你找到出现和放手之间的平衡，空后一句“You need to create the environments that allow them to feel confident enough to go out on their own.”是讲述需要放手的情况，所以空处应是讲述要适时出现的情况，G项“你的出现对于帮助孩子变得独立是必要的”符合语境，且G项中的“presence”与上文“being present ”呼应。故选G项。
【14题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主题句，根据本段中“It's important to find out what he or she likes and to focus on developing his or her personal strengths.”可知，弄清楚孩子喜欢什么，专注于发展孩子的个人长处很重要，B项“专注于孩子的长处”呼应下文内容，能够总结全段大意，符合语境，故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据空前一句“Competitiveness draws the attention of many parents.”可知，竞争吸引了很多家长的注意，所以空处应是讲述家长担心孩子在竞争中落后，F项“他们担心他们的孩子会落后”符合语境， F项中的“They”代指前文的many parents，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a breathing tube in his throat,it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.Never had he felt so ___16___."Am I going to die tonight?"Radice wrote on a piece of paper.The words ___17___ Dr.Pitera like a knife.The thing was that he owed his ___18___ to Radice,a cardiac(心脏的）exercise ___19___ at St.Barnabas.It was a debt Pitera thought he'd never be able to___20___
Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠状肺炎）.Petera had to give Radice ___21___ to hold on to-Hope.Pitera took Radice's weak,nearly ___22___ hand, “You're not going to die on my ___23___.
Nearly six years earlier,Pitera had ___24___ a serious heart disease.Later he began his recovery exercise at St.Barnabas,___25___ he met Radice,an experienced exercise specialist in the department.Radice ___26___it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence___27___ it was their strength.For one hour,three days a week,he___28___ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines."Radice gave me my life ___29___."he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera's progress and devotion.Six years later,when he found himself a ___30___ at St.Barnabas,he couldn't believe he again met the man whose___31___ he'd rebuilt.
＂Not on my watch."For Radice,those words were exactly what he needed to hear. ___32___ day by day,Radice was recovering.Radice began his own exercise program.Pitera visited as often as he could to___33___Radice's progress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital,Radice completely ___34___Pitera came to his room to say goodbye."You ___35___ my life,"Radice told him."You saved my life,"Pitera answered back.
16. A. bored B. sleepy C. tired D. weak
17. A. belonged to B. flowed through C. occurred to D. cut through
18. A. life B. favor C. money D. fame
19. A. coach B. nurse C. specialist D. employee
20. A. repay B. return C. reduce D. recognize
21. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
22. A. soft B. strong C. lifeless D. energetic
23. A. hand B. watch C. treat D. arrival
24. A. spread B. suffered C. discovered D. prevented
25. A. that B. when C. where D. which
26. A. knew B. guessed C. doubted D. wondered
27. A. if B. while C. though D. because
28. A. politely B. hurriedly C. carelessly D. patiently
29. A. in B. up C. back D. away
30. A. friend B. patient C. doctor D. cleaner
31. A. pride B. respect C. ability D. confidence
32. A. Slowly B. Widely C. Quickly D. Completely
33. A. spy on B. hold back C. cheer on D. draw back
34. A. failed B. recovered C. refused D. regretted
35. A. saved B. started C. colored D. enriched
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，他从来没有觉得这么虚弱，下文“Pitera took Radice's weak, nearly ___7___ hand”也是提示，故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through流过；C. occurred to发生；D. cut through刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，他的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情是他把生命归功于Radice，St. Barnabas的一位心脏运动方面的医生。A. life生命；B. favor恩惠；C. money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life ___14___.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命，所以此处指把生命归功于Radice，故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情是他把生命归功于Radice，St. Barnabas的一位心脏运动方面的医生。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专科医生；D. employee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是一名医生，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera 认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还，故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：Petera 必须要给Radice 一些坚持东西——希望。A. anything任何事情；B. something某事；C. everything一切事情；D. nothing没什么事情。根据破折号后的“Hope”可知，此处指能让Radice坚持下去的事情，就是希望，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱，几乎没有生命气息的手：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么气息的手，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱，几乎没有生命气息的手：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat对待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discovered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，他开始在St.Barnabas进行康复训练，在那里他遇见了Radice，一位有经验的心脏运动医生。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是St.Barnabas，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. if如果；B. while当……时，尽管；C. though尽管；D. because因为。空后“it was their strength”是空前一句的原因，指“因为自信是他们的力量，所以对病人来说重获自信很重要”，because符合语境，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词、副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“Radice救回了我的生命。”A. in在……里面；B. up向上；C. back向后，回来；D. away离开。根据文章内容可知，Petera患了心脏疾病，Radice帮助其做恢复训练，所以此处是Petera说Radice救回了自己，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas 的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. doctor医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Radice ___11___it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天天，Radice 逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢地”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pitera 尽可能经常去拜访，为Radice的进步加油打气。A. spy on暗中监察；B. hold back抑制，阻止；C. cheer on欢呼，为……鼓劲；D. draw back收回。结合语境可知，Radice逐渐恢复，开始了训练项目，Pitera应是经常去给他加油，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered恢复，治愈；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved挽救；B. started开始；C. colored粉饰，给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“You saved my life,” Pitera answered back.可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A项。
第II卷·(共55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。
＂One dream is not always enough,especially for a person ___36___loves and cares for his people."said Yuan Longping in an interview.Yuan ____37____(consider) as the Father of Hybrid Rice.He has been devoted to getting rid of hunger ___38___ he graduated from college.After overcoming all kinds of ___39___(difficulty),he finally succeeded.He has made an ___40___（extreme)admiring contribution to the agriculture of China and the world.
Though he is much ___41___(rich)than before,he still lives a very simple life. He enjoys listening to music, ___42___(play)mah-jong,swimming and reading.He doesn't like spending money on himself,but he attaches much importance ___43___ the education of young people.
Once Yuan Longping said to them,"You should equip ___44___(you)for the future with knowledge and confidence.Learn ___45___(respect)other people and thus we can expect the same from others."
【答案】36. who/that
37. is considered
38. since 39. difficulties
40. extremely
41. richer 42. playing
43. to 44. yourselves
45. to respect
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家袁隆平。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个梦想不一定是足够的，特别对于一个热爱关心他的人民的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a person，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who或者that引导，故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：袁隆平被认为是杂交水稻之父。句子是描述一个事实，应使用一般现在时，动词consider和主语Yuan之间是被动关系，主语Yuan表示单数意义，故填is considered。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：自从他大学毕业后，他就投身于摆脱饥饿。结合语境可知，此处指“自从大学毕业”，故填since。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他克服了种种困难后，最终能成功了。此处填一个名词作介词of的宾语，difficulty表示“ 困难的事”是可数名词，根据“all kinds of”可知应使用复数形式，故填difficulties。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他对中国及世界的农业做出了极其令人钦佩的贡献。此处修饰形容词admiring，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管他比以前富裕得多，他仍然过着简单的生活。根据than可知，此处使用形容词的比较级形式，故填richer。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。此处和“listening to music”并列作动词enjoy的宾语，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他不喜欢给自己花钱，但是他非常重视对年轻人的教育。attach importance to sth.重视某事，是固定短语，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你们应该用知识和自信来武装自己以备将来之需。equip oneself with sth.用某物装备自己，主语与宾语表示同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词。根据“Once Yuan Longping said to them”可知，本句的主语You指代复数意义，故填yourselves。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学会尊重别人，因此我们可以期望别人也这样做。learn to do sth.学习做某事，是固定短语，故填to respect。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你诉说体重问题带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：
1.注重身体锻炼；
2. 注意健康饮食；
3.保障心理健康。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.
It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
I hope everything will be fine with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给英国笔友David提出关于体重的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法   
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写信目的
2.提出建议
1）注重身体锻炼。（exercise）
2）注意饮食健康。（a balanced diet）
3) 保障心理健康。（mental health）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be sorry to; be worried about; be of help; part of; lose weight; as...as...; between...and...; above all; necessary; lead...to; be fine with
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem.
2. which I hope will be of some help.
3. It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits.
4. As important as exercising is a balanced diet,
5.because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong.
6. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
7. I hope everything will be fine with you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如be sorry to; be worried about; be of help等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Luke went down the stairs slowly as he wished he could have stayed in bed.It was his birthday,but it felt like almost everyone had forgotten it.His mom always makes him breakfast in bed for his birthday.But there was no breakfast today.Luke held onto a little bit of hope as he walked into the kitchen and hoped to see that there were presents waiting for him on the counter.No gifts.
Luke was at a loss and very sad when the doorbell ring scared him."Maybe it's a present for me."Luke thought as he excitedly opened the door."Luke Farsi?"A man asked."Yes,that's me."Luke answered."We have your Bentley that was being dropped off today.We just need a signature(签字）。＂“A Bentley car?"He couldn't believe his eyes.
Luke rushed back and saw his dad tying his tie in the mirror."Thank you,dad!Thank you!"Luke shouted and hugged him."Oah!What's this all about?"His dad asked as he tried unsuccessfully to pull Luke off him."You got me a car for the day?"Luke asked as his dad stood there surprised and then he let out a sigh as he began remembering."Now why would we do that?It's not like it's your birthday or anything.It's a borrowed car for some business meetings.Can I have the keys?"his dad asked.Luke unwillingly put the keys into his father's hand."Thank you.I will be back tonight sometime."His dad said as he opened the front door and unlocked the Bentley."Everyone forgot about my birthday."Luke slowly walked to his small old car to get to school.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Luke was starting his car when he received a phone call from Penny,his best friend.
Paragraph 2:
Luke entering a room in the restaurant,"Surprise!"shouted his father,with a big smile on his face.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Luke was starting his car when he received a phone call from Penny,his best friend.She knew it was Luke’s birthday. she called to say” happy birthday “to her friend ,but it sounded like Luke was sad.After knowing his parents forgot his birthday and there were no gifts for him.Penny invited Luke to eat out in a restaurant.
Paragraph 2:
Luke entering a room in the restaurant,"Surprise!"shouted his father,with a big smile on his face.Luke couldn’t believe his eyes.His dad had told him he needed to attend some business meetings driving the borrowed Bentley car.Immediately,he knew his father said it on purpose.They all remembered his birthday and they all loved him.his father handed him the keys,saying “it’s for your birthday,Hope you will like it.”Luke was so touched that he hugged his parents tightly。
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，那天是卢克的生日，但好像每个人都忘记了。卢克的妈妈总是在他生日的时候给他做早餐。但是今天没有早餐。有人送来了一辆宾利车，卢克以为是爸爸送给自己的礼物，于是很开心的拥抱爸爸感谢他，但是爸爸却说这辆车是借来今天去开会用的。所有人都忘记了卢克的生日。卢克很是伤心。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：卢克正在发动他的车，这时他接到了他最好的朋友佩妮的电话。所以应该写接到电话后的卢克和朋友之间的对话，即朋友对卢克的关心。要详细描述卢克很伤心和朋友邀请卢克出去吃饭。第二段开头是：卢克走进餐厅的一个房间，“惊喜!”他的父亲喊道，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。本段应该写我对大家都在餐厅的惊讶，以及对父母和朋友记得自己的生日的感动。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：sounded like，on purpose，so…that等高级词汇；结果状语从句Luke was so touched that he huggedhis parents tightly， driving the borrowed Bentley car非谓语结构等高级句式。