2021鄂州高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题含答案

这是一份2021鄂州高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题含答案，共16页。
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鄂州市2020—2021学年度下学期期末质量监测
高 二 英 语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3．选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park. C. Study at home.
2. What is the man trying to do?
A. Cross the road.
B. Learn about traffic lights.
C. Explain the traffic rules in America.
3. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
4. Where does Linda live now?
A. In a house near Nick’s. B. In a downtown house. C. In a house on Main Street.
5. What does the man think of storms?
A. He thinks they’re exciting.
B. He doesn’t mind driving in them.
C. He feels safe about them while in a house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why won’t the man return to the restaurant?
A. The service was bad.
B. The food tasted awful.
C. The plates and forks were dirty.
7. Where is the conversation happening?
A. In a car. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. For which class is the woman reading a book?
A. History. B. Social studies. C. English literature.
9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?
A. It is too long. B. It is confusing. C. It is very exciting.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the whole book. B. Write a short story herself. C. Borrow a copy of the book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who might the man be?
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s customer.
12. How will the woman go to the station?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Happy news. B. A new neighborhood. C. A video of a zookeeper.
15. How did the woman feel about the national news?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Interested.
16. What was the woman’s favorite story about?
A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Charity.
17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?
A. Some music. B. A play. C. A dance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题
18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 7.
19. Why is the stadium like a forest?
A. It has been painted green.
B. It has been made out of wood.
C. It has been built to look like trees.
20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?
A. By electricity. B. By wind power. C. By solar power.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
March means spring in St. Louis. The city hosts plenty of events — both indoor and outdoor — that make March a perfect crowd-free month to visit. You may even want to plan your trip around it.
See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras
PHONE +1314-577-0888
In the Butterfly House in Faust Park, thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display. These butterflies — types found mostly in South America, Mexico, and Central America — include over 29 different species and 147 subspecies(亚种）, making the venue a wonderful place for kids, as they can learn about the critical role butterflies play in nature.
Enjoy March Madness with Arch Madness
PHONE +1314-622-5400
March is the best time of the year for basketball fans. The action in St. Louis begins with March Madness, the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. Games take place during the first week in March at the Scottrade Center.
Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show
PHONE +1314-534-1111
Each month, the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows. And while tickets are slightly cheaper than that in New York City, the quality of the performances doesn’t lack one bit. Check the schedule and buy tickets ahead of time, as the shows generally fill the venue.
Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary
PHONE +1636-225-4390
World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations, educational activities and games. Learn about America’s national symbol, as well as other foreign species. Get your photo taken with your favorite bird or adopt an eagle.
21. Which of the following is attractive to kids?
A. Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.
B. Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.
C. Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.
D. Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.
22. If you are a basketball fan, you can call________.
A. +1314-577-0888 B. +1314-622-5400
C. +1314-534-1111 D. +1636-225-4390
23. Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?
A. It is one of the branches of Broadway.
B. It is not far away from New York City.
C. It doesn't charge the audience for tickets.
D. It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.
B
Jack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.
Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in the Smithtown school district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.
According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”
Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.
24. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?
A. They found the baby clever. B. They judged by their experience.
C. They found he didn’t develop. D. They checked on him in the hospital.
25. What did the parents think of the early intervention?
A. It made no difference to the babies. B. It benefitted the babies greatly.
C. It got their babies more disabled. D. It helped their babies speak fluently.
26. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.
B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.
C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his development
D. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.
27. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. Autism can be cured if parents take actions early.
B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.
C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.
D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.
C
She is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼）being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.
The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢）would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, at University of Texas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that even when Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.
Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.
28. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?
A. Where she lived. B. How long she lived.
C. What she ate. D. How she worked.
29. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?
A. By her walking style. B. By her heavily built arm bones.
C. By her strong lower limbs. D. By her large cross sections.
30. When Lucy walked, she may______.
A. have walked with bigger steps B. have walked at a faster speed
C. have walked more efficiently than us D. have walked a shorter distance than us
31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics. B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.
C. The safety of Lucy. D. The ancestor of Lucy.
D
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. “Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where freezing may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”
“The disruptions to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic emphasizes the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.” University of Louisville bioengineer Jonathan Kopechek said.
Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated state at room temperature. They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖）, which is a common ingredient in donuts... to help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.
The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by hardy animals like tardigrades and sea monkeys—aka brine shrimp—famous for their ability to survive dehydration.
So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound（超声波）to drill temporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient levels of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.
“The technique could be ready for clinical test in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters. Maybe medicine bag on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.” Kopechek said.
32. Why do people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs?
A. Because blood donations aren’t popular.
B. Because the blood needs can’t be met.
C. Because blood storage by freezing has time limit.
D. Because blood freezing is a challenge in many places.
33. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. pause B. damage C. end D. distribution
34. According to the research of Kopechek’s team, what can we learn about?
A. Blood can be preserved in a dehydrated state by freezing.
B. Trehalose is only made by hardy animals like tardigrades.
C. Trehalose can help make donuts look fresh for a long time.
D. The technique of blood dehydration has been applied in clinical test.
35. How did trehalose get into blood cell?
A. By the process of dehydration and rehydration.
B. By being dried and made into a power.
C. By rehydrating the blood returning back to normal.
D. By the temporary holes drilled by ultrasound.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we set a goal, we are doing so with the determination to achieve it at some time. 36 . Here are some tips on how to do that.
Defining your goals.
The most challenging part is establishing exactly what your goals are in the first place. Begin by evaluating where you are at present. 37 . Include your skills, talents, and achievements. Then move on to write about where you would like to be in the future. What is your ultimate aim? If possible, include a timetable.
Keep the bigger picture in mind.
38 . Turn that dream into a goal by giving it substance, and planning the route. Your timetable for success will gradually come together, and you can decide where you want to be in, say, one year, five years, or ten years. Don’t fudge it, be specific, and be ambitious.
Look at the detail.
39 . Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards your ultimate goal. Enter these into your timetable so you have a clear idea of the steps you will need to take. Perhaps you will need qualifications or money to fund your efforts to reach your goal.
40 .
Whatever you write in your plan for the future is going to guide you through the whole process. You will be referring to it frequently and will need it to be inspiring and motivational. You will not be inspired if you use negative language. List what you are going to do in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.
A. Always be positive.
B. Find the encouraging words.
C. Your current situation will determine your next step.
D. Turn your dream into a goal and decide on your path.
E. Creating a timetable means you will have to think of the big picture.
F. Achieving short-term goals will require mastery of many different skills.
G. One of the best ways to guarantee those goals will be achieved is by writing them down.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, my wife and I spent a few days in Lima, the capital city of Peru. We loved walking down streets 41 with green trees and bushes. Tropical(热带的) flowers were 42 . A tour guide told us the city only receives one inch of rain a year. One inch! 43 , Lima is known as the driest capital in world. We were 44 ! How could this beautiful city with its enormous plants be the 45 capital city in the world? Our 46 told us for many years people worked to redirect water from nearby rivers into the city. They built a 47 of canals that flow throughout Lima, keeping the city green. It wasn’t easy and took a long time but the 48 are amazing.
I couldn’t help but think about how that 49 our lives. We look at the people who we consider successful and rarely recognize the years of hard work and struggle that led to their success. We see the beautiful, green trees but have never 50 what it took to make that happen.
There is no success without effort and time. Successful people know every 51 is leading to a new success, so they don’t run from the hard times. Instead, they hug them. That is the 52 of success. Realize it or not, every success you’ve 53 in your life has come on the heels of 54 the struggle. It is during the struggle that you learn what you need to learn in order to become 55 .
41. A. filled B. connected C. lined D. covered
42. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
43. A. Absolutely B. Apparently C. Luckily D. Finally
44. A. astonished B. excited C. amused D. touched
45. A. busiest B. dirtiest C. driest D. greenest
46. A. assistant B. friend C. partner D. guide
47. A. group B. network C. mixture D. part
48. A. efforts B. designs C. systems D. results
49. A. accounts for B. applies to C. contributes to D. pays for
50. A. thought about B. dealt with C. brought in D. got through
51. A. failure B. frustration C. confidence D. struggle
52. A. wonder B. secret C. problem D. choice
53. A. achieved B. expected C. evaluated D. guaranteed
54. A. keeping off B. picking out C. going through D. preparing for
55. A. creative B. special C. responsible D. successful
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The meat of masked civets(果子狸）can be eaten and has long been considered a precious meat," says The Animal Encyclopedia for Children, 56 (publish) by Wuhan University Press. But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒）， 57 may be caused by eating bushmeat, a reader complained online that the 58 (describe) was improper, the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops. The action was welcomed.
However, public opinion alone can’t help. Without a law in place, restaurants can’t be stopped from 59 (serve) wild animal meat. The 60 (one) step toward prohibition of eating bushmeat is to build consensus(共识). Education is essential-only 61 everyone realizes the dangers of eating bushmeat will they give up the habit and push for the establishment 62 laws. Such 63 (aware) should begin early. Teaching children from 64 young age not to eat wild animals will make it 59 (easy) to ensure they won’t do so when they grow up.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
中国空间站(Chinese Space Station) 预计在2022年前后建成，空间站核心舱（Core capsule of space station）于2021年4月30日成功发射。请你以“China sends up the Core capsule of space station为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1.“空间站核心舱"成功发射；2.发射的影响；3.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
China sends up the Core capsule of space station
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part， even when one team had a member missing — not out of special cruelty, but because theytook it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.
I will never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop (门廊) that stuck out (突出)from the candy store. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Suddenly, one of the boys raised a question to me. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.
Nor did I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence;but this time I told them for two hours about the story Iwas reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened, bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I thought there was another and deeper reason that made themkeep an audience. I was offering them a new and exciting experience, one that they didn’t know existed.
The books they themselves read were the ones I had long left behind. Being alone so much, I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’. I had gone right from Tom Swift and His FlyingLab to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the storywith some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式 ) took place. __
_____________________________________________________________________________
I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. ____________________











































鄂州市2020—2021学年度下学期期末质量监测
高二英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CACBB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 BBDC 28-31 ABDA 32-35 CACD
36-40 GCEDA

第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空
41-45 CABAC 46-50 DBDBA 51-55 DBACD

第二节 语法填空
56.published 57.which 58.description 59.serving 60.first
61.when 62.of 63 .awareness 64.a 65. easier


第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作
China sends up the Core capsule of space station
The core capsule of Chinese Space Station was launched on April 30th, 2021 aims to build one of the world's largest and most sophisticated space-based facilities.
The successful launch of the core capsule marked the commencement of the space station's construction, Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gain such great achievements. As a student of my generation, I firmly believe it is a time with both challenges and opportunities, when we could achieve whatever we fight for if we spare no effort to attain the goal. At the same time, the more I know about my country, the deeper love I have for her. Wish China, my motherland, all the best.
读后续写
Sample1:
The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式 ) took place. All the baseball-boys rang me, and I was sitting in the center of the circle, telling vividly about the stories I read. The audience listened to the stories whole-heartedly, with their eyes gleaming. Unconsciously, the stoop became a distinctively cozy scene, with dozens of children enjoying stories with me. Besides, they invited me to join the baseball team and taught me with much patience, which paved a path to my physical fitness.
I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. It was time to end the ritual. We made a deal that the next summer vacation would be the continuation of it. This experience not only prompted me to get acquainted with new friends, but it also laid a foundation for me to be a member of the school baseball team. Furthermore, a habit of reading books at the library each day came into being as a beautiful moment, which gave me the impetus to explore the world. The more I read, the more I could present and share what I learned with others.

Sample2:
The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning, tell the baseball boys that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening.
I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. I had to leave my new-found power and position behind and wave goodbye to my faithful audience. But quickly, I made use of what I was good at and started a reading club in school. Since then, other words of mine were listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for those story-telling nights on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.


书面表达评分标准：
一、应用文评分标准
总体要求
1.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。（新闻标题没拟可不扣分）
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（13一15分）：能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；
第四档（10-12分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；
第三档（7-9分）：能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；
第二档（4-6分）：能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；
第一档（0-3分）：空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
二、读后续写评分标准
总体要求
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。只写一段的最多不超过8分 。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和上下文的连贯性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
（5）如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21-25分）：完全达到了预期的写作目的，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不会影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；
第四档（16一20分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务，与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不会影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑；
第三档（11-15分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。但主题理解有偏差，存在偏离主题的无关情节或不合理的情节；
第二档（6-10分）：未完成试题规定的任务，与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容，但语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内容连贯。完全没有理解主题，情节设计荒诞或完全不合理；
第一档（0—5分）：空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容太少。语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
答案详解：
阅读理解
A篇：这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣路易斯（密苏里州东部城市）三月份举行的四个活动。
21. A细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“making the venue a wonderful place for kids”可知，该活动对孩子有吸引力。故正确答案为A项。
22. B细节理解题。根据第二部分的第一句话可知，该活动是篮球迷的最佳选择，其对应的电话号码为+1 314-622-5400。故正确答案为B项。
23. D细节理解题。根据第三部分可知，该演出质量高且票价低。故正确答案为D项。
B篇：这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一对父母发现孩子有自闭症并及时进行了治疗,使孩子的情况有所改善。
24. B推理判断题.根据第一段的第二句和第三句可知,Jack 的父母是根据第一个孩子 Chase被诊断为自闭症的经验来断定Jack 也有问题。故正确答案为B项。]A项：他们发现孩子很聪明,文中未提及；C项的说法太绝对,Jack 不是不发育,而是发育滞后；D项：他们在医院里给他做了检查,文中未提及。
25. B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，由于自家孩子的改变,这对父母认为早期干预取得了很好的效果 故正确答案为B项。A项：它对孩子没有影响，C项：它使得孩子们残疾程度更高,这两项均与第二段最后两句不符；D项：它有助于孩子们流利地讲话,这是对第二段第二句中“he can speak in full sentences and reads”的错误理解。
26. D细节理解题.根据题干定位至第三段,由"The parents said……We just didn't know."可知,Jack的父母最担心他的语言能力。故正确答案为D项。A项：自闭症在18个月时即可确诊,这与该段第一句中的"by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered ‘very reliable’"信息不符；B项：父母对Jack 的运动能力充满信心,该段未提及；C项：Chase 的父母对他的发育充满了怀疑,与该段第二句中的"The parents said they were happy with Chase's success at the learning center,"信息相悖。
27. C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一对父母发现孩子有自闭症并及时进行了治疗,使孩子的情况有所改善,作者以此告诉我们对自闭症的孩子应该及早地治疗与干预.能概括此内容的选项为C项,故正确答案为C项。A项：如果父母及早采取行动,自闭症可以被治愈,该项夸大了父母及早干预的作用；B项：父母应该对孩子的未来充满信心，文中并未提及；D：沟通技能应尽早培养,文中只提及了沟通技能,该项非文章主要内容。
文章来源：https://www.newsday.com/long-island/education/autism-early-intervention-developmental-disabilities-ronkonkoma-1.33055106
C篇：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了对埃塞俄比亚发现的原始人Lucy的上臂骨骼的分析。
28.A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句中“researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.”可知，他们争论的是Lucy在树上生活还是在平原上行走，因此他们讨论的是Lucy在哪里生活。故正确答案为A项。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans.”可知，其上臂骨骼强壮是因为她长时间爬行。故正确答案为B项。A项文中未提及；C项与文中信息不符，文中描述她上臂强壮；D项与题干无关。
30. D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.”可知，Lucy不像现代人这样能走很远的距离。故正确答案为D项。A项；她步伐可能更大，文中未提及；B项：她可能走得更快，文中未提及；C项：她可能走得比我们效率更高，这与第二段最后一句中的“she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans”相悖。
31. A根据最后一段的第一句 “Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds.”,并结合下文对Lucy的描写可知，本段主要讲述了关于Lucy的一些相关特征的猜测和估计。故正确答案为A项。B项：Lucy健康状况的一些证据，最后一段未提及；C项：Lucy的安全状况，这是最后一句话的内容，不能全面概括本段内容；D项：Lucy,的祖先，最后一段并未提及，这是对第二句的错误理解。
文章来源：https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3986508/The-original-human-ancestor-Lucy-tree-climbing-champion-moved-like-chimpanzee.html
D篇：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了研究人员针对血液保存有时长限制。研究出了一种能够长时间保存血液的方法。
32. C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句中“blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. "Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs..”可知，血液保存有时间限制是促使人们不断鲜血的原因。故正确答案为C项。
33. A 细节理解题。根据划线部分语句“The disruptions to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply,” 由于COVID-19病毒对常规献血的干扰，给血液供应带来了压力，以及第一段中“blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks” 血液只能冷藏六周。再结合常识，疫情期间人们都是居家隔离，无法正常献血可知，disruptions作“中断”来理解更合理。故正确答案为A项。distribution 分配、分布。
34. C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖）, which is a common ingredient in donuts... To help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and you wouldn't know the difference.”可知，海藻糖能使甜甜圈长时间保持新鲜。故正确答案为B项。
35. D根据倒数第二段的第二、三两句“First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound（超声波）to drill temporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in.”,可知，海藻糖是利用超声波钻取的临时孔进入血细胞的。
文章来源：https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/donut-sugar-could-help-stored-blood-last/
七选五
文章介绍了写下目标的方法
36. G 根据前面一句 “When we set a goal, we are doing so with the determination to achieve it at some time.”设定目标时，我们会决心在某个时候实现目标。以及 “Here are some tips on how to do that.”可知，这里是一个过渡句，即，如何把目标写下来。故选G更符合逻辑。保证实现这些目标的最佳方法之一就是将其写下来。
37. C根据前面一句 “Begin by evaluating where you are at present.” 首先评估您目前的位置。 “at present”与 “current” 前后呼应。您当前的情况将决定怎么定目标。也就是根据自身实际情况定目标。故选C更符合逻辑。
38. E根据小标题 “Keep the bigger picture in mind.”凡事要从大局考虑。小标题中的“bigger picture”与 选项E“ big picture” 前后呼应。制定时间表意味着您将不得不考虑大局。
39. D 根据 “Consider the short-term objectives you will need to achieve as you progress towards your ultimate goal.” 考虑实现最终目标时需要实现的短期目标。这里的 “ultimate goal”也就是你的梦想。故选D项。
40. A。 根据本段内容 “You will be referring to it frequently and will need it to be inspiring and motivational. You will not be inspired if you use negative language.” 您会经常用到它，并且需要它激发灵感和激励人心。如果您使用否定性语言，您将不会受到启发。可知。本段是要求我们使用积极向上的语言。故选A项。
文章来源：https://www.inspirationalstories.com/how-to-write-down-goals/
完形填空
本文一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和妻子去利马旅游时，了解到利马市是世界上最干早的首都，但是人们的努力使得整个城市绿意盎然。作者由此感悟到人生也是如此，只有经过努力和付出才会取得成功。
41. C 根据上文中的“We loved walking down streets”和下文中的“with green trees and bushes”可知，这里指街道两旁有两行郁郁葱葱的树木和灌木丛。这里指树木成行，应该使用“line”。故正确答案为C项。
42. A 根据语境和选项，街道两旁树木成荫，所以下文应该是“到处”都是热带花卉。故正确答案为A项。
43. B根据上文中的“Lima only receives one inch of rain a year. One inch”可知，既然一年只有1英寸的降雨量，“很显然”，利马是最干旱的首都。故正确答案为B项。
44. A根据上文可知，利马降雨量很少且是世界上最干旱的首都，所以当作者看到这里绿树成荫，到处是热带花卉时，他应该感到“惊讶”。故正确答案为A项。
45. C这里跟上文中的“the driest capital in the world“相呼应，故正确答案为C项。
46. D根据第二段中的“a tour guide told us”可知，这里指我们的“导游”告诉了我们与利马市相关的信息。故正确答案为D项。
47. B 根据上文“people worked to redirect water from nearby rivers into the city.”及下文中的“canals that flow throughout Lima”可知，为了把附近河里的水导引到利马，人们在利马城区建立了纵横交错的渠道“网”。故正确答案为B项。
48. D根据上文中的“It wasn't easy and took a long time but”和下文中的“are amazing”可知，这项工作耗时费力，但是整个城市因此而变得绿意盎然。由此可知，“结果”是让人感到吃惊的。故正确答案为D项。
49. B 根据下文作者对生活中成功的感悟可知，作者由利马市绿化的成功引发了对成功的感悟，因此这里指作者情不自禁地开始思考这个道理是如何“适用于”我们的生活。故正确答案为B项。
50. A 这里与上文中的“see”对比，我们只看到了郁郁葱葱的树木，却从来没有“想到”这些是如何发生的。故正确答案为A项。
51. D由下文 they don’t run from the hard times. Instead, they hug them和…has come on the heels of 54 the struggle. It is during the struggle that…可知，这里谈论的是每一次的奋斗都会通向一个新的成功。失败、挫折、信心三词与此处文意不符。
52. B结合语境，此处表示成功的人们不会逃避艰难时刻，而是拥抱它们，这就是他们成功的“秘密”，与文章第一段中的“the secret of success”相呼应。故正确答案为B项。
53. A 根据上文中的“every success”和下文中的“in your life”可知，这里指人生中你“获得”的成功。故正确答案为A项。
54. C 根据语境可知，此处表示每一次成功都是长年累月的付出，是“经历”了不断的奋斗才取得的。故正确答案为C项。
55. D 根据上文中的“every success”和“It is during the struggle that you learn what you need to learn”可知，这里指只有经过努力之后，你才能学会如何成为一个“成功的”人。故正确答案为D项。
 文章来源：https://successify.net/2018/04/27/the-secret-of-success-found-in-peru/
语法填空：
56.published考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语动词“says”，因此“publish”在这里为非谓语动词。这本书是被出版，为动宾关系。故填过去分词“published”。
57.which考查非限制定语从句。该句表示吃野味可能造成了新型冠状病毒，这里缺少主语，先行词是the novel coronavirus。故填“which”.
58.description 考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，空格处为主语，需用名词。故填“description”。
59.serving考查非谓语动词。“from”是介词，后面的动词需用动名词形式。故填“serving”
60.first考查数词。根据句意及设空处前面的“the”可知，这里表示禁止吃野味的第一步，需用序数词。故填“first”。
61.when考查状语从句。该句表示只有当每个人都意识到吃野味的危险时，他们才会放弃这种习惯，并推动法律的建立，空格处需为表时间的连接副词。故填“when”。
62.of 考查介词“the establishment of”为固定搭配，意为“……的建立”。故填“of”。
63 .awareness考查词性转换。本句中缺少主语，空格处需用“aware”的名词形式。故填“awareness”。
64.a考查冠词。“age”前有形容词修饰，要加不定冠词，意为
65. easier考察比较级。拒绝野味从小孩子抓起，这样更容易使他们长大后不吃野味的可能性。
文章来源：http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202002/14/WS5e460a42a3101282172778e5.html


读后续写改编自2014浙江卷D篇阅读
文章讲述了一个孤独的男孩通过讲述自己读的故事吸引了其他孩子，并从中体验到成功。同时也告诉我们阅读的重要性。







附录1：录音原文
高二英语听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? I’ve got a new video game.
W: I don’t like video games, Joe. But I want to hang out with you in the park after I finish my homework.
M: Sounds like a good idea. (1)
Text 2
M: Remember, when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green before you cross the road.
W: So I can’t cross, even if the road is clear of traffic?
M: No, otherwise you can be fined. (2)
Text 3
W: If your flight is at 3:00, you need to be at the airport 2 hours earlier to check in.
M: Yes, I know. I want to leave the house at 11:30. That way I can arrive at the airport at 12:30. (3)
Text 4
M: Hi, Linda! What are you doing in this neighborhood? Don’t you live on Main Street downtown?
W: Hi, Nick! My husband and I just moved to a house not far from you. (4) That’s a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow.
Text 5
W: Did you see that lightning? A big storm is coming. I love storms. They’re so exciting!
M: I don’t mind them as long as I’m already inside a house! (5) But I have to drive home from work later. I hope it doesn’t rain too hard when I’m on the road.
Text 6
M: I don’t think I’ll ever go back to that restaurant again. (6)
W: Do you think the service was bad? Even if it was, the food was good.
M: No. It’s not that. Honestly, I just can’t get over the fact that we had to ask for new plates and forks. Neither was washed correctly. (6)
W: I think it’s just a new restaurant. I am going to leave an honest review online, but I will still say some good things.
M: It’s good to be honest. We’re almost arriving at your house. Should I park in the driveway? (7)
W: Yes, (7) there’s room behind my car.
Text 7
W: I can’t stand it!
M: What’s wrong? Did you fail the history test again?
W: No, not that. We’re reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. (8) I can’t understand any of it. There are so many people in the story, and I can’t remember who is who! (9)
M: That’s one of Charles Dickens’ greatest stories! It reflects English society of the era. I can’t believe the teacher is only making you read one small part. You won’t be confused if you read the whole book. (9) (10) I can lend you my copy.
W: Thanks, but how can I find the time to read the whole book?
M: The story is quite exciting, and you will read quickly unconsciously. Just try it. (10) Then you will remember everything about it.
W: OK. Thanks for your advice.
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Shirley. I wonder if it would be possible for me to come in a bit late today.
M: What’s up? Is your car broken down on the way or was your bus late?
W: No, no. It’s just that my parents are returning from a long trip, and I’d like to go and pick them up at the train station. (12) Would you mind if I came in at 9:30?
M: What time are your parents coming?
W: The train gets in at 8:10. It means I’ll be about one hour late for work. Would that be all right?
M: Well, Shirley, you know this morning’s meeting with our customers at 9:30 is very important. (13) Isn’t there anyone else in the family who could go?
W: No, I’m afraid there isn’t. I’m the only one with a car. (12) I hope you don’t mind.
M: All right, I suppose you’ll have to go, then. I’ll put off the meeting for half an hour. (13) Try not to be late.
W: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.
Text 9 (第14题为总结题)
M: I stopped watching TV because the local news and international news were upsetting me. I want to stay informed, but not at the cost of extra anxiety.
W: I understand what you mean. I was getting frustrated with the national news. (15) Then I found the Good News Network. They only show happy news.
M: Really? Like what?
W: There are many things. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.
M: Was that your favorite? I know you love sports.
W: No, actually. My favorite story was about these two children in Ohio. Apparently, their neighbor was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a performance for her. (16) (17)
M: What did they do, dance in the street or something? I can’t imagine two kids could manage a show like a play.
W: No. They played the classical music on their violins. (17) There’s a video on the Internet if you’d like to see. Let me show you on my phone.
M: Sounds good.
Text 10
Japan has built a new stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games which took over 3 years to make. The stadium is big enough to hold 60,000 people and has 5 floors above ground and 2 underground floors. (18) It has a great design which is environmentally friendly, meaning it will not cause damage to the surrounding area and its materials can be taken apart and rebuilt in the future. The idea is to make the stadium be like a forest stadium, because it is made out of wood from trees from all over Japan. (19) It will also become greener in the summer, not because of the color it has been painted, but because about 50,000 plants have been planted around the stadium to make it look more natural. The stadium’s main space does not have any air conditioners but instead lets the wind cool the stadium down, which saves money on electricity. (20) The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to start in July 2020, but the delay was announced due to the coronavirus. It will be the first summer Olympic event held in Asia since the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and the Seoul Olympics back in 1988.