2022赣县三中高二上学期入学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022赣县三中高二上学期入学考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
赣县三中2021-2022学年高二年级上学期入学考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A gas station. B. A hotel. C. A restaurant.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What did the man do last night?
A. He watched TV at home. B. He attended a concert. C. He worked overtime.
4. What time does the man have to get home?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Use fish instead of meat. B. Try his new rice dish. C. Make a new dessert.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time does the art class start?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
7. What does the woman spend most of her time on?
A. Art. B. Chemistry. C. English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is special about the cat café?
A. The staff dress as cats.
B. There are cats to play with.
C. It is only for people with pets.
9. What pet does the woman have?
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who missed out on seeing the grandfather’s reaction to the gift?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. David.
11. What was the grandfather’s first response to the package?
A. He was doubtful. B. He was moved. C. He was angry.
12. When did the grandfather laugh?
A. When he saw the truck.
B. When he opened the gift.
C. When he looked at his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop.
14. What is on the man’s schedule in half an hour?
A. A meeting. B. A short break. C. A report.
15. What does the man think about his present job?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s difficult.
16. What did the man do right after college?
A. He sold clothes. B. He worked in a library. C. He taught at a school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who will be planning the event this year?
A. The town. B. The police. C. The business club.
18. Why will the host hold the event?
A. To get practical experience.
B. To create a safe environment.
C. To sell children’s toys.
19. What can be found on the event’s website?
A. Best route to the market.
B. Rules for selling things.
C. Tips for buying things.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Plans for a festival. B. Profits for charity. C. Safety instructions.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When going out to dine with kids, you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed, but really catered for. The following are some of the best family-friendly restaurants and cafés.
Flying Fox Café
It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the café is a fantastic fenced children's playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.
Business Hours:
Monday to Sunday: 9 am to 4 pm
The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.
Gladesville Bistro
Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro(小餐馆）－where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid's meal purchased.
Business Hours:
Monday to Sunday: 11 am to 7 pm
Tel: 9816 4052

MUMU Grill
It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids' menus, which feature coloring-in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.
Business Hours:
Monday to Friday: 4 pm to 6 pm
Saturday to Sunday: 3 pm to 7 pm
Tel: 9460 6877
Billy Lids
It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids, including home-made sausage rolls.
Business Hours:
Monday to Thursday: 9 am to 5 pm
Friday to Saturday: 9 am to 6 pm
Tel: 9916 0350
21. Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?
A. At Flying Fox Café. B. At Gladesville Bistro.
C. At MUMU Grill. D. At Billy Lids.
22. Billy Lids does not offer service on .
A. Tuesday evening B. Wednesday afternoon
C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon
23. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Gladesville Bistro only offers sausage rolls to parents and children.
B. The business hours of Billy Lids may be influenced by the weather.
C. Children could walk dogs in Flying Fox Café.
D. MUMU Grill offers playground facilities for children.
B
The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer(驯兽者). He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up — how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, "she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. “My work, " she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. "And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, ” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!
24. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .
A. get long lasting excitement B. make the angry elephants tame
C. send them back to the jungle D. keep both man and elephants safe
25. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .
A. she spent her time hunting with her father
B. she learned how to sing love songs
C. she had already been called an elephant princess
D. she was taught how to hunt tigers
26. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge(报复）because .
A. they are attacked and their land gets limited B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them
C. they are caught and sent for heavy work D. dogs often bark at them and chase them
27. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India .
A.people easily fall victim to elephants attacks B. dogs are as powerful as elephants
C.elephant tamers are in short supply D. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse
C
Like you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can't run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they’re threatened. But they can fight back.
Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Think of plants you’ve seen growing on steep, rocky cliffs(悬崖). Or, a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores(creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or slippery(滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close. like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.
But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.
They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plants releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying "Dinner's ready!" The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant.
Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.
28. What does the underlined word “convert” mean?
A. change. B. separate. C. form. D. produce.
29. What do we know from the passage?
A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.
B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people s attention.
C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.
D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.
30. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?
A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.
B. Different kinds of plants in the world.
C. Why plants make poison.
D. How to protect plants.
31. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Plant information B. Plant enemies C. Plant poisons D. Plant self-protection
D
Clean drinking water is something we might take for granted at home, but not so for travelers. The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water.
“Nobody up till now has built a digital map for drinking water,” Rosen, a serial entrepreneur(企业家), said in an interview. “Finding water is inconvenient. When I opened a digital map and typed ‘water fountain’, there was nothing. We solved it by building a digital map for water. We are a search engine. We tell you where the water is.”
Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. They can also refill their bottles at over 34,000 cafés. Restaurants and other businesses—from Umami Burger and Shake Shack to Sweetgreen and Barry's Bootcamp—have signed up globally in the Tap's Refill Station network. Rosen said that number is rapidly growing.
The app allows users to narrow their search by such criteria as whether the water is unfiltered(未过滤的) or flavored, There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.
“We didn't have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,” Rosen who previously founded on-demand storage company Makespace, said. “It's similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability (可持续性）for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.”
32. An “epiphany moment” is when you .
A. experience something funny B. are about to make a bad deal
C. come up with a bright idea D. are mad at something unfair
33. Why did Rosen build “Tap”?
A. To stop water waste. B. To advertise some businesses.
C. To compete with digital map companies. D. To make free drinking water accessible.
34. What can people do at “water ATMS”?
A. Filter(过滤) water. B. Buy clean water. C. Donate water bottles. D. Store water for the poor.
35. What feeling is expressed in Rosen's words in the last paragraph?
A. Confidence. B. Indifference. C. Sympathy. D. Relief.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.36. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的）villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history-a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 37. The process of urbanization—the migration(迁徙）of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1990,fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 38.
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 39.
Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英）and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 40. Today,instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.
E. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
F. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friends and I went to a fast food restaurant to celebrate the end of our exams.
We 41 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 42 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子）got 43 on a chair and the tray(托盘）that I was holding slipped 44 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 45 on a man who was just about to 46 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 47 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿）his white shirt.
Then I 48 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 49 , Instead,he said “It's OK” to
50 me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure 51 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 52 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 53 our table. My heart almost stopped 54 . I thought he was going to ask for my father' s 55 and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 56 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 57 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 58 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 59 in this world. I'll never 60 his actions.
41. A.arranged B. made C.demanded D.ordered
42. A.turn B.food C.bill D.menu
43. A.caught B.fixed C.cut D.tied
44. A.by B.in C.from D.out
45. A.knocked B.fell C.stood D.hung
46. A.take B.taste C.swallow D.chew
47. A.discouraged B.disappointed C.annoyed D.shocked
48. A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed
49. A.bitterness B,anxiety C.anger D.sorrow
50. A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise
51. A.how B.who C.what D.which
52. A.mild B.honest C.calm D.modest
53. A.pushed B.approached C.drew D.laid
54. A.beating B.breaking C.sinking D.trembling
55. A.help B.position C.number D.job
56. A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find D.Cook
57. A.on B.around C.up D.away
58. A.so B.since C.although D.but
59. A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness
60. A.forget B.refuse C.oppose D.ignore
61. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crosstalk, Xiangsheng in Chinese, is a 61. （tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China's most popular cultural forms. It's 62. （general) believed that crosstalk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty. After the People's Republic of China 63. （found) in 1949, this art became increasingly popular. Today, it is 64. important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four 65. （skill) in crosstalk: speaking, imitating, teasing and singing. Most of the time, it is performed by two actors-one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role. However,sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白），66. is completed by one person mainly telling jokes, and at other times it is performed by more than two actors, 67. （call) group performance. Crosstalk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 68. puns(双关语）.
Jump into a taxi in Beijing, and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a crosstalk show. These days, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in 69. （study) the art of crosstalk. Crosstalk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it's getting even 70.
(big) .
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we can’t achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, turn them into motivation（动力） to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Finally, I gained what I deserved.
So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁国庆假期来江西旅游，请你回复邮件向他推荐赣州，内容包括：
1. 地理位置、气候、风景名胜、特色等。 2.推荐理由 3. 提醒防护措施。
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the cradle of Hakka 客家摇篮 the Tongtian Grottoes 通天岩
the Ancient Wall 古城墙 Bajing Pavilion 八镜台

高二年级上学期入学考试英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 （共 15小题:每小题 1分,满分 15分)
A篇
21.B。 从第二则广告的最后一句话可知正确答案。
22.A。 从第四则广告的营业时间可得出答案。
23.C。 从第一则广告的第二句话可得出答案 ,其他三个选项信息错误。
B篇【语篇导读】在文章的开头作者向我们介绍了在印度大象与狗之间的关系并不是很友好，引出“大象公主”帕巴蒂，她的父亲教会她如何捕捉并驯服大象，她的工作是驯兽师，驯服大象是为了保护它们和人类的安全。作者写这个文章是为了告诉我们在印度大象与人之间的关系越来越差。
24． D。归纳概括题。根据第四段 Parbati doesn＇t catch elephants just for fun． “My work，” she say，“is to rescue man from the elephants，and to keep the elephants safe from man.”可知 Parbati驯服大象主要是为 了保障大象与人之间的安全，所以D选项是正确的。
25． A。细节理解题。根据第三段 After a happy childhood hunting with her father，she was sent to boarding school in the city.可知 Parbati在去寄宿学校学习之前与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，所以A选项是正确的。
26． A。细节理解题。根据第四段 Increasingly，the Indian elephant is angry：for many years illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.可知印度大象越来越生气并且开始报复是因为他们被攻击并且它们生活的领地在减少，所以A选项是正确的。
27．D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章是从一个大象的故事开始，作者写这个文章的目的是为了解释在印度大象与人之间的关系越来越差，所以D选项是正确的。
C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。
28.A。词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子 “plants produce chlorophyll(叶绿素), which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.(植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。)”可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。
29.C。细节理解题。根据第二段 “if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores (creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants(如果一种植物生长出非常美味的叶子，食草动物可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物)” 可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。
30.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words. plants make poison. (大部分植物以更直接的方式即使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。)” 可知，接下来会写不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。
31.D。主旨大意题。根据第二段 “Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to get-to place. (植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。)” 及第三段 “But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. (但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击)” 和第四段 “They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves.(他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。)” 由此可以看出，短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。
D篇【语篇导读】本文介绍了企业家罗森由自身的经历创建了饮用水的数字地图及手机应用，帮助人们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器或瓶装水补给站。
32.C。5美元一瓶的依云矿泉水非常昂贵，让罗森突然有了灵感——他可以建立一个饮用水的数字地图。
33.D。根据第三段Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an app called “Tap” on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. (10月23日开始，来自纽约、洛杉矶、阿姆斯特丹、新德里等城市的消费者将能够下载一款名为Tap的手机应用，帮助他们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器和机场等地的瓶装水补给站。)可知D项正确。
34.B。根据倒数第二段There are also “water ATMS” where people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles. (还有“自动取水机”，人们可以在那里购买未包装的水来补充现有的瓶装水。)可知B项正确。
35.A。根据最后一段 “We didn't have to wait to convince anyone to sign up” Rosen, who previously founded on-demand (按需) storage company Makespace, said, “It's similar to what corporations (公司；企业) are doing with sustainability for the same right reason. We have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing up local businesses. This is a movement.” (罗森之前创建了按需仓储公司Makespace，他说，“我们不用等着说服任何人签约，这就像企业为可持续发展做的事情一样，都是出于同样的正当理由。我们有年齡小至10岁的品牌大使与当地企业签约，这是一场运动。”)可知A项正确。
E篇【语篇导读】本文为说明文.介绍了 Urbanization（城市化）的形成与发展。
36.F。 文章一开始就提到绝大多数的人没有看到城市就死了。 第一座城市很可能建于 5500年以 前;后一句又提到几乎每个人都住在农场或者小乡村里。 因此中间要填的是 F项:但是甚至是在 200年以前 ,也只有少数的人能生活在城市里。
37.D。 文章第一段说英国是第一个成为城市化社会的国家。 第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始 ,这 是因为许多别的工业国家也开始效仿英国 ,成为城市化的社会 ,因此 D项为正确答案。
38.B。 现在有超过 82%的美国人住在城市里 ,大约只有 2%的人住在农场。 所以这里根据计算剩下 大约 16%的人住在别的地方 ,即 B项所描述的:其余的住在小城镇里。
39.A。 上一句提到即使在先进的农业社会 ,也需要大约 95个农民养活 5个城市居民。 这只有一个 结果:这使得城市很小。
40.E。 前一句提到在过去的两百年里 ,工业革命打破了城乡之间的平衡。 后一句提到现在的情况 不是需要 95个农民养活 5个城市居民 ,在美国 1个农民就能养活 100多个非农民人口。 那中间 只能填 E项:现代化把更多的人吸引到城市里来 ,同时使得农民更加多产。
完形填空
41.D。 词义的固定搭配。 根据第一句 ,作者和朋友来快餐店庆祝考试结束 ,在柜台订快餐。 order 有“点餐 ,订餐”之意。
42.B。 把握句子间的逻辑关系。 根据上文 ,作者和朋友点了汉堡和可乐 ,以及下文中 the tray and its contents托盘与食物的滑落 ,可知此处是想表达作者他们点的食物（food）来了。
43.A。 细节理解及动词词组的辨析。 本句提到的是细节 my purse strap我的钱包带子与椅子的状态。 因此 B选项 get caught on“钩住 ,挂住”符合题意。
44.C。 把握关键词及句子内的逻辑关系。本题的关键词是 slip“滑脱 ,滑掉”。句子的前半部分 The tray that I was holding（我端着的托盘）,因此 ,本句想表达的是:托盘从我的手中滑落 ,飞了出去。
45.B。 把握句子间的逻辑关系。 上文说到托盘 went flying in the air（托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去） ,因此 ,此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落（fall）。
46.A。 固定搭配。 take a bite of “咬一口”。
47.D。 把握句子间的逻辑关系。 当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时 ,我眼睛（吓得）一眨都不眨。 因此 ,此处描写作者的惊恐。 shocked“震惊的”。
48.D。 把握细节理解。 当人们受到惊吓时的反应是 ,闭上眼睛 ,等着后果的爆发。 因此 ,此处用 close my eyes闭上眼睛。
49.C。 根据生活常识的推测。 一个人无辜被浇了一身食物与饮料时 ,一般情况下必然会怒发冲冠 , 雷霆大发呵斥对方。 a burst of anger发怒。
50.B。 把握路标词。 本句中的路标词为 instead,引起句意的转折。 我做好了最坏的心理准备 ,然而 ,我预想的"狂风暴雨,没有降临 ,反而用"没关系,来安慰"我,。 51.C。 固定搭配。 what to do next下一 步做什么。 shaky and unsure写出作者和朋友们的忐忑不安 ,因此不知道接下来该做什么 。 52.C。 把握语句间的逻辑关系。 前面浓墨重彩地描写"我,的惶恐不安 ,男子的友善处理方式 ,让"我,尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来 。 53.B。 把握语句间的逻辑关系。 片刻之后 ,这位男子从洗手间走出来 ,朝我的桌子走来。 approach靠近 ,走近。
54.A。 固定搭配。 描述"心脏跳动”的词只有 beat。
55.C。 把握句子内的逻辑关系。 本句中后半句是 and call him(给他即我父亲打电话),因此 ,前面写 "向我要父亲的电话号码”, number号码。
56.B。 把握句子内的逻辑关系。前面提到 handed us some cash(递给我们一些现金),告诉我们"给 自己买一些新的汉堡吧,。
57.D。 把握句子内的逻辑关系。 He then walked away without even finishing his food.(甚至没有
吃完食物他就走了)walk away走开。
58.D。 抓住关键词。 本句中的关键词为 different,表达意义上的转折。
59.A。 把握文章的主旨。 通览全文 ,作者通过描写男子一 系列言行:对我们微笑;说:"没关系,给我们钱,告诉我们再买些新的汉堡等等 ,体现男子的友善与厚道。
60.A。 把握上下文的逻辑关系。 男子的和善言行给"我留下了深刻的印象 ,改变了我的看法 ,因此终生难忘。

第二部分 语言知识运用
61. traditional 62.generally 63.was founded 64.an 65.skills
62. 66.which 67.called 68.in 69.studying 70.bigger
短文改错【解析】
1. draw改成drawing，考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the college Entrance Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。
2.However改为Therefore，考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。
3.from改为in，考查动词短语。短语result in导致；result from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result in“导致”，故将from改为in。
4.discouraging改为discouraged，考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。
5.approach改为approached，考查时态。由时间状语just then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。
6.moment改为moments考，查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。
7.it去掉，考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。
8.加but，考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，连接两个祈使句。
9.myself改为me，考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。
10.which改为that，考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that
书面表达范文：
Dear Tom,
I am delighted to learn that you plan to have a trip to Jiangxi during the coming National Holiday. Here I would highly recommend Ganzhou , the second largest city in Jiangxi.
Located in the south part of Jiangxi, Ganzhou is a city with a long history. As is known to us, Ganzhou is not only the cradle of Hakka but also a very beautiful city with a pleasant climate. There are many tourist attractions in Ganzhou, such as the Tongtian Grottoes, the Ancient Wall and Bajing Pavilion and so on, which attract many tourists from all over the world. By visiting them, not only can you learn more about Chinese culture and history but also you will have a good view of Gong river . By the way, you should always remember to wear masks wherever you go.
I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant trip here. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lihua
听力原文
Text 1
M: I think we missed the right exit.
W: Yeah. And I didn’t see any sign of the hotel. (1) Let’s stop at the gas station and ask someone.
M: OK. We might as well get something to eat then.
Text 2
M: I came to the hospital to see you yesterday, but I couldn’t find you. Everyone at work has been so worried about you. (2)
W: The doctor said I could go home, so my husband came to collect me.
Text 3
W: Where did you go last night? I was working until 10:00 p.m. Then I watched TV until midnight, but you still weren’t home.
M: I was tired but it was worth it. The concert was fantastic. (3)
Text 4
M: Oh no, look at the time. I didn’t realize it is already 9:00 p.m. I have to be home in half an hour. (4)
W: I’m sorry. It’s my fault. I have been talking all the time since 6:30 p.m.
Text 5
W: I want to make a new dish. I was thinking of making it with both meat and fish.
M: I tried a rice dish like that in Spain. It was delicious. Maybe you can make a new dessert, too. (5)
Text 6
M: I haven’t seen you in the art class before. (6)
W: Well, I always have two hours of free time between 9:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. on Fridays, so this is a good way to fill it. (6)
M: So it’s not because you enjoy art?
W: Of course I love it. It’s just that I haven’t been able to take the classes before. English takes up most of my time. (7)
M: You’re a bit like Peter. He does chemistry but comes to the art class to relax.
W: Yes, painting and drawing are just my interest.
Text 7
M: Let’s go in the cat café.
W: The what?
M: The cat café. (8) You can have food and drink there, and there are lots of cats to play with. (8)
W: I don’t think that interests me.
M: Come on. They don’t bite. They’re quite gentle.
W: It’s not that. It just doesn’t sound very clean, having animals near food.
M: It is very clean. The staff keep the food away from the cats.
W: I suppose most people have cats in their homes, though. I don’t think my pet bird would approve if I got one. (9)
M: Nor my dog. But come on, let’s just go and have a look.
W: Do the staff dress as cats?
M: Don’t be silly.
Text 8
M: Tell me, were you there to see grandpa’s reaction when he received the gift from all of us grandchildren? I couldn’t make it, (10) (12) so I want to know.
W: Yes, it was David and I who were visiting him when the delivery truck arrived.
M: So, what did he say?
W: When the delivery men came to the door, grandpa told them they must have the wrong address. (11) When we explained the package was for him, he asked why it was so big.
M: He doesn’t trust anyone, (11) ha-ha!
W: Right! (11) Well, when we finally convinced him to open it, he looked shocked at what he saw. (12)
M: But he liked it, didn’t he?
W: Yes. First, he laughed. (12) But then I saw some tears in his eyes as he said our grandmother would have been so happy, if she had been there to see it.
Text 9
W: Let’s go get a coffee from the shop, Matt. (13)
M: Sure, why not? I just finished my report, and I have half an hour until the next meeting. (13) (14)
W: Right. Well, what do you think about your new job, so far? (15)
M: It’s quite challenging, (15) Sue. It’s also very interesting. What I like the most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We’re lucky to have our jobs. I learn more about the laws of physics every day — what is known and what is still unknown…
M: Same here. I’m working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were previously thought to be impossible.
W: You know, I was working as a shop assistant in a clothing store before I switched careers two years ago. What did you do before this?
M: I worked in the library after I graduated. (16) That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this.
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
This year’s holiday festival will be planned by the local high school’s business club. (17) (18) The town will only offer its help with certain parts of the planning. This will mostly include the use of police for closing off roads and any electrical work for the lights. According to the town, they’re only helping in these matters to make sure everyone has a safe experience. The business club has taken up this task in order to get real experience in running an event. (18) All profits of the holiday festival will still go to the “Toys for Children” charity, just like every year before. One of this year’s new additions to the festival will be the Christmas Market. This is where locals can sell their creative products. Those people who want to sell things at the market can sign up at the town hall or on the event’s website. The website will have a full list of instructions on what can or cannot be sold at the market. (19)