2022安徽省泗县一中高二上学期开学考试英语试题扫描版含答案

【答案】

第一部分：听力

1-5 BACCC    6-10 BACBB   11-15 ACABC    16-20 BAACB

听力原文

Text 1

M: Our football team has just won the championship match!

W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!

M: Cheers!

Text 2

W: Do you often listen to the radio?

M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.

W: What programs do you usually listen to?

M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.

Text 3

W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.

M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.

Text 4

W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?

M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.

W: Take it easy.

Text 5

M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?

W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else.

Text 6

W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?

M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?

W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!

M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.

W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.

Text 7

M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.

W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?

M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.

W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot.

M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.

W: You might have trouble with food and water.

M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?

W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.

Text 8

W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?

M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.

W: That sounds kind of expensive.

M: Yeah, a little, I guess.

W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?

M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.

W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.

M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.

W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.

M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea.

Text 9

W: Can I see your passport, please?

M: Is this line for non-residents?

W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.

M: OK. Here’s my passport.

W: What’s the expiration date on your passport?

M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.

W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK.

M: I won’t.

W: Do you have anything to declare?

M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.

W: How long will you be staying in the UK?

M: I’ll be here about a year.

W: What is the purpose of your stay?

M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.

W: Where will you be staying?

M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.

W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?

M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.

W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.

M: Thank you very much.

Text 10

My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.

 Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.

 Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.

 Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节

                                    A

21．D22．C23．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是关于冠状病毒的几个问题。

21．细节理解题。根据小标题“How long does coronavirus live on surfaces?”下的“the virus can still remain viable on variety of surfaces, according to the CDC, though it’s not exactly clear for how long.(据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，这种病毒仍然可以在各种表面存活，但不清楚能存活多久)”可知，冠状病毒停留在表面多长时间是不清楚的。故选D项。

22．推理判断题。根据小标题“How long does coronavirus live on surfaces?”下的“Though the coronavirus is typically transmitted through the air via respiratory droplets (from an infected person sneezing or coughing)(虽然冠状病毒通常通过空气中的呼吸道飞沫传播（来自受感染的人打喷嚏或咳嗽）)”；以及小标题“How is coronavirus spread?”下的“According to the CDC, COVID-19 is spread mainly from person to person, usually through close contact (within six feet). Being near an infected person who coughs, sneezes, or talks can expose you to their respiratory droplet carrying the virus — and they can spread the virus even if they don’t have any symptoms yet.(COVID-19主要通过人与人之间传播，通常通过密切接触（6英尺以内）。与咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话的感染者近距离接触，会让你接触到他们携带病毒的呼吸道飞沫，即使他们还没有任何症状，也会传播病毒。如果这些粒子是颗粒吸入或停留在你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴，你可以被感染)”可知，近距离接触（6英尺以内）、靠近受感染的人和吸入一些含有病毒的颗粒有可能被传染。故选C项。

23．推理判断题。根据文章的题目“Some Questions About Coronavirus(关于冠状病毒的几个问题)”可推知，这是关于健康的文章，可能出现在报纸的健康版面上。故选B项。

                                   B

24．C25．A26．C27．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲善于与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍然怀念他。

24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My dad was one who never knew a stranger. He was a farmer in the Midwest and he spent his winters selling insurance and daily necessities. Daddy could really talk with anyone and his favorite thing was to find out their incomes.(我父亲是一个从来不认识陌生人的人。他是中西部的一个农民，他的冬天都在卖保险和日用品。爸爸真的可以和任何人交谈，他最喜欢的事情就是了解他们的收入)”可知，作者说她的父亲从来不认识陌生人是因为她父亲善于与人沟通。故选C。

25．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Daddy was sitting with me as I waited for my flight to Fort Lauderdale.(当我等待飞往Fort Lauderdale的航班时，爸爸坐在我身边)”以及上文“Once we were at Chicago's O'Hare Airport — this was when you could still be escorted to your boarding gate. (有一次我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，这时你仍然可以escorted到登机口)”可知，在作者等待飞往Fort Lauderdale的航班时，爸爸陪伴着作者一直到登机口。故画线词意思是“陪伴”。A. Accompanied.陪伴；B. Forbidden.禁止；C. Guided.指导；D. Forced.迫使。故选A。

26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I used to feel embarrassed by this. Last year, I was home visiting with my husband and my twins. When I was in the car with my mom, she told me a story about how she was in the doctor's office with daddy and how he was talking to the others in the waiting room as usual. She said he started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who couldn't talk, couldn't move his arms or head, and really couldn't do anything. But daddy was asking questions getting the young man to smile in response. And he carried on like that with the disabled man till he was called back to the doctor's office. (我过去常常为此感到尴尬。去年，我和我丈夫还有我的双胞胎回了家。当我和妈妈在车里的时候，她给我讲了一个故事，她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他和往常一样在候诊室和其他人聊天。她说，他开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人说话，那个人不能说话，不能移动他的手臂和头部，真的不能做任何事情。但是爸爸在问问题，让那个年轻人笑着回答。他就这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室)”可知，是她的父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐，改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。故选C。

27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My father ended up dying later that month because of a sudden heart attack. Fortunately all 9 of his children had been home that summer to visit. I told this story about his love of talking at the funeral. (那个月的晚些时候，我父亲因为突发心脏病去世了。幸运的是，他的9个孩子那年夏天都回家探望过他。我讲了他喜欢在葬礼上讲话的故事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的父亲善于与人沟通，作者过去不理解，常常为此感到尴尬，直到了解到父亲给一个残疾人带来了快乐改变了作者对父亲行为的态度。虽然父亲去世了，但作者仍然怀念他。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是怀念她的父亲。故选A。

                                    C

28．B29．C30．B31．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个登山运动员勇敢寻找一种珍稀濒危藏羚羊的出生地的故事。

28．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were searching for the birthing grounds of a rare and endangered Tibetan antelope called the chiru, which produces the finest wool in the world — a single woven shawl sells for up to $15,000. The demand for their skins also puts the chiru in danger of being hunted to extinction.（他们正在寻找一种珍稀濒危藏羚羊——藏羚羊的出生地。藏羚羊的羊毛是世界上最好的——一条编织的披肩售价高达1.5万美元。对藏羚羊皮的需求也使藏羚羊面临被猎杀而灭绝的危险。）”可知，根据这篇文章，人们猎杀藏羚羊是为了得到它们的羊毛和毛皮。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据第二段“They thought that finding and protecting the birthing area might ensure the species' future, so the team of four men tried to find and follow the migration(迁移) route of the chiru more than 200 miles across the remote Chang Tang Plateau.（他们认为发现并保护藏羚羊的产生区可能会确保这个物种的未来，所以这支由四人组成的队伍试图在偏远的羌塘高原上找到藏羚羊并沿着它们的迁徙路线迁徙200多英里。）”可知，为了保护藏羚羊，登山队员们寻找藏羚羊的出生地。故选C。

30．细节理解题。根据第三段“There was some doubt about whether the team would be able to locate a migrating herd of pregnant females, but one week into the search, they unexpectedly discovered 70 to 80 chiru eating grass in a valley below their camp.（研究小组是否能够找到一群正在迁徙的怀孕的雌藏羚羊尚有一些疑问，但在搜寻一周后，他们意外地发现70到80只藏羚羊在营地下的山谷里吃草。）”可知，搜寻一周后，队伍在营地下面的山谷里发现了许多藏羚羊。故选B。

31．词义猜测题。根据上段“That moment was wonderful in the whole expedition(那一刻在整个探险中是美妙的)”和后文“because it was about applying our skills as mountaineers to a conservation effort, that, if we really succeeded, could make a difference（因为这是一次将我们作为登山运动员的技能应用到保护工作中的旅行，如果我们真的成功了，将会有所不同）”可知，他们实现了目标，经历的这次旅行是令人满意的，所以fulfilling指的是“满意的”之意。故选B。

 D

32．B33．D34．C35．A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会中，一些尊重和对待女性的习俗。如今，许多女性希望在各方面都能得到与男性同样的对待，这也是事实。 然而，随着她们获得了新的自由和社会平等，似乎没有女性反对“女士优先”的原则。

32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Even today, a man with good manners will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home after a date.(即使在今天，一个有礼貌的男人仍会有礼貌地为女士开门，必要时帮她穿外套，约会后送她安全到家门口)”可知，第一段主要讨论了如今的女性如何被男性对待，可推测在第一段之前可以讨论在过去，一位女士是如何被对待的。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even when it comes to shaking hands, ladies come first. It is considered impolite for a man to extend his hand to a woman for a handshake upon first greeting.(甚至在握手的时候，女士也是第一位的。 男人在第一次见面时向女人伸手握手被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，D选项“与女士握手时，先伸出手”对男人来说是粗鲁的。故选D。

34．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“It is true that the Women’s Liberation Movement has put women on an equal”以及后文“with men in jobs and career opportunities”可知，妇女解放运动使妇女在工作和职业机会方面与男子处于平等地位。故画线词意思是“地位”。A. goal目标；B. chance机会；C. position地位；D. feet脚。故选C。

35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Secretary of State in the person of Madeline Albright and a “first” woman president may not be far off in the future.(美国国务卿Madeline Albright和“第一位”女总统的诞生可能不会太遥远)”可推知，美国现在没有女总统。故选A。

第二节

36．B37．E38．A39．G40．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于国际生是否与国人做朋友进行分析。

36．根据后文“Why would you come to a completely different country if you are going to just hang out with the exact same people?（如果你只是和同样的人在一起，为什么你会来到一个完全不同的国家?）”可知，本句是讲述我们需要和外国人交朋友，不能局限交友圈。B选项“But be careful not to make them your only friends.（但是要小心不要让他们成为你唯一的朋友。）”符合题意，故选B。

37．根据前文“In some universities, if you have friends from your country, you can organise events to celebrate some of your country’s festivities.  （在一些大学里，如果你有来自你国家的朋友，你可以组织一些活动来庆祝你国家的一些节日。）”以及本段小标题“Sense of community（社区意识）”可知，本段讲述的是通过组织活动庆祝自己国家的节日可以组建成一个社区。E选项“With more people from your country, it becomes a support network as a community.（随着来自你的国家的人越来越多，它成为一个支持网络作为一个社区。）”符合题意，故选E。

38．根据前文“One of the main reasons to study abroad is to learn a language through complete immersion(沉浸).（出国留学的主要原因之一就是通过完全沉浸式学习一门语言。）”可知，本段讲述出国留学对于学习英语的优势。A选项“Surrounding yourself with the people from home can limit that experience.（和本国的人在一起会限制这种体验。）”与前文对比，是为了进一步说明出国留学对学英语的优势，故选A。

39．根据后文“No matter where they come from, students have similar questions and doubts, so you won’t be alone.（无论他们来自哪里，学生们都有类似的问题和怀疑，所以你不会孤单。）”可知，不同的国家的人也会有相似的问题和怀疑。G选项“You will be surprised to find how similar different cultures can be.（你会惊讶地发现不同的文化有多么相似。）”引出下文，符合题意，故选G。

40．根据后文“Who should you be friends with? What will make you grow, and what will make you the happiest? You decide.（你应该和谁做朋友?什么会让你成长，什么会让你最快乐?你决定。）”可知，对于和谁做朋友这个取决于自己。D选项“In the end, it really is up to you.（最后，这真的取决于你。）”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。

第三部分：语言知识运用

第一节

41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．B47．C48．D49．B50．A

51．C52．D53．A54．B55．D56．C57．C58．B59．A60．D

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在快餐店前台工作期间，我帮助一位没有带够钱的女士补齐了差额，后来，这位女士专程来表达谢意并还了双倍的钱，这件事情给我带来好处和满足。

41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着钱，这是我需要的东西。A. firstly首先；B. roughly粗略地；C. certainly当然；D. strictly严格地。根据“wasn’t a good job”和“but it meant money,”可知，上下文有转折对比关系，下文是对这份工作的肯定，上文是它的否定，certainly(当然)加强否定的语气，更能强化这一对比关系 。故选C项。

42．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这当然不是一份好工作，但它意味着钱，这是我需要的东西。A. which关系代词；B. what连接代词；C. that关系代词；D. it代词。分析句子可知，“　　2　　was something I needed.”是定语从句，修饰先行词money，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。

43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在前台工作，接受顾客下单。A. menus菜单；B. orders命令，点餐；C. service服务；D. food食物。根据“I was working behind the front counter”和常识可知，快餐店前台的工作就是接受顾客下单。故选B项。

44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们进进出出，走过来的女人似乎与大多数人没有什么不同。A. reached到达；B. moved移动；C. presented展现；D. approached走近，接近。根据上文“She ordered her meal and I told her the total.”可知这位女士向前台走来点餐。故选D项。

45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意识到她少了一美元。A. through穿过，从头到尾检查；B. for为了；C. about关于；D. across 从……的一边到另一边。search through some place for something是指“彻底搜查某处找某物”，句中是指她翻遍了钱包找零钱。故选A项。

46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在钱包里找零钱时，她很快意识到她少了一美元。A. recognized认出；B. realized意识到，察觉；C. admitted承认；D. said说。根据“she was about a dollar short”和下文女士的话“I guess I won’t be able to make my purchase”可知，她找遍钱包后发现自己钱不够。故选B项。

47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我最终还是不能买东西了，”她悲伤地说。A. guilty有罪的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. regret后悔。女士点了餐，但却发现“she was about a dollar short”，这是令人尴尬的事情。故选C项。

48．考查短语词义辨析。句意：“我很不好意思这么说，但我想我最终还是不能买东西了，”她悲伤地说。A. above all首先；B. first of all首先；C. in all总共；D. after all终归，毕竟。女士在点了餐，翻了钱包之后，却发现自己钱不够，无法买东西，这是与预期不符，after all英文释疑为：despite what has been said or expected，符合语境。故选D项。

49．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：起初她拒绝了，但经过我的坚持，她同意了。A. insisted on坚持做……；B. insisted坚持；C. stuck to坚持；D. stuck刺。她最初拒绝，但在我的坚持下，同意了，insist表示“坚持”，符合句意，insisted on虽然同义，但其后必须跟宾语。故选B项。

50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她谢过我，走到柜台的尽头取餐。A. pick up拿，捡起；B. pick out挑出；C. carry out执行；D. bring out使显示。根据语境可知，在我帮她支付差额后，她到柜台一头去取(pick up)餐。故选A项。

51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我继续工作，不再去想它。A. none一个没有；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有一件东西；D. something某事。think nothing of...为固定表达，意为“不把……当一回事”，帮助了那位女士后，我继续工作，不再想那件事情。故选C项。

52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，生意慢了下来，我在等下一位顾客。A. customers客户；B. orders命令；C. pressure压力；D. business生意，业务。根据下文“I was waiting for my next customer”可知，我在等客人，说明高峰期已过，业务少了下来。故选D项。

53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我朝门口瞥了一眼，看见我帮着拿钱的那个女人又进来了。A. entrance 入口；B. restaurant餐馆；C. counter柜台；D. window窗户。根据下文“saw the same woman whom I’d helped with the money entering again ”可知，我看的是门口(entrance)，看到那位女士又进来了。故选A项。

54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻认出了她。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately马上；C. surely当然；D. completely完全地。根据“saw the same woman whom I’d helped with the money”说明一看到她，我就认出来她是谁了。故选B项。

55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，我是糖尿病患者，有时候我需要马上吃点东西。A. at a time每次；B. at time偶尔；C. sometime在某时；D. sometimes有时。根据常识可知，糖尿病患者有时需要马上吃点东西。故选D项。

56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是我之前来店里的原因。A. when何时；B. where何地；C. why为什么；D. how如何。这位女士在解释为什么之前到店里来买吃的，用连接副词why引导该从句，表示“为什么”。故选C项。

57．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：要不是你那样帮助我，我可能都晕倒了。A. shall将；B. may可能；C. might可能；D. need需要。句中使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，是对过去情况的一种假设，从句中用“had+动词的过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。故选C项。

58．考查倍数表达结构。句意：她给了我两美元，是我给她的两倍。“基数词+times或者twice+what从句”是倍数的一种表达形式，其中表示倍数的数词要置于前，由what从句引导出比较对象。故选B项。

59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着那个女人走开，我意识到上帝利用我来帮助我自己。A. Watching看，观察；B. Looking看；C. Observing仔细 观察；D. Noticing注意到。四个动词中，watch是指注视，专注地看，look是看，瞧，比较随意，observe是认真观察，有研究的目的，noctice是不经意注意到，句中指我目送那位女士离开，看的同时在反思，用watch更合 适。故选A项。

60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到的奖励不仅是钱，还有一种满足感，那就是我帮助别人摆脱了困境。A. awarded授予；B. honored尊敬；C. returned返回；D. rewarded奖励。根据“money”和“satisfaction”可知，这是给我的奖励。故选D项。

第二节

【答案】

61．it62．physically63．to64．harmful65．affects

66．Being67．healthy68．benefits69．a70．trying

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抽烟的危害，不良影响和戒烟的方法。

61．考查代词。句意：你开始抽烟很容易，但一旦你上瘾了，你就会发现很难戒掉。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。

62．考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾。形容词addicted前用副词修饰。故填physically。

63．考查介词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终在精神上上瘾。固定短语be/ become addicted to对……上瘾。故填to。

64．考查形容词。句意：吸烟对吸烟者本人和周围不吸烟者的健康都有各种各样的危害。名词effect前用形容词修饰。故填harmful。

65．考查谓语动词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会损害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语It是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填affects。

66．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个吸烟者，你令人讨厌的气味和外表可能会让你周围的人远离你。逻辑主语与be动词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Being。

67．考查形容词。句意：所以戒烟和健康生活是很重要的。名词life前用形容词修饰。故填healthy。

68．考查名词的数。句意：要戒烟，你应该做好充分的准备，列出戒烟后可能得到的所有好处。benefit为可数名词。句中a list of后接名词复数形式。故填benefits。

69．考查冠词。句意：但如果你真的感觉不好，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。可数名词doctor是单数形式，泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

70．考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，如果你不断尝试，你最终会成功的。固定短语keep doing一直做某事。故填trying。

第四部分：写作

第一节

1. forgot→forget2.new classmate 前加a3.hairs→hair4.think→thought5. Late→Later

6.make sure of中的of→that7.much people中的much→many8.school后的but→and

9.kindly→kind10.make→making

【详解】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和好朋友Kelly结识的经过。

1.考查时态 。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见我最好的朋友的那一天。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故forgot改为forget。

2.考查冠词。句意：我走进教室，注意到我们有了一位新同学。classmate为可数名词，本句泛指“一位新同学”,应用不定冠词，且new首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故new classmate 前加a。

3.考查名词的数。句意：她有一头长长的黑发，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。hair为不可数名词，故hairs改为hair。

4.考查时态。句意：我心想，“我必须成为她的朋友。”本句为一般过去时，与上文时态一致，故think改为thought。

5.考查副词。句意：后来，我才知道她叫凯莉。根据句意可知，表示“后来”用later，而late是“晚”，不符合句意。故Late改为Later。

6.考查宾语从句。句意：我想确保她受到欢迎，所以我邀请她和我一起吃午饭，并尽可能多地把她介绍给别人。make sure of后接名词/代词/动名词，make sure that+句子，“she felt welcome”是句子，应用that。故of改为that。

7.考查形容词。句意：我想确保她受到欢迎，所以我邀请她和我一起吃午饭，并尽可能多地把她介绍给别人。many修饰可数名词复数。故much people中的much改为many。

8.考查连词。句意：那之后，她放学后来就会来我家，成为我家庭的一员。根据句意，前后句为并列关系。故school后的but改为and。

9.考查形容词。句意：她总是很友好、和蔼，在我心情不好的时候，她总能立即让我开心起来。分析可知，此处应用形容词kind与friendly并列作was的表语。故kindly改为kind。

10.考查动名词。句意：她总是很友好、和蔼，在我心情不好的时候，她总能立即让我开心起来。of为介词，其后接动名词。故make改为making。

第二节

Dear Wang Wei,

I am writing to you because I have something really serious to communicate with you.

I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Center together with several friends. Sometimes, you even didn’t have class in order to play with your friends. As one of your best friends, I’m very worried about you. Friends play an important part in one’s life. We have to choose our friends carefully. True friends will never ask us to do something wrong. I don’t think that the friends around you are your true friends.

It’s time for you to think about the problem I talked above. And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的好友王伟写一封信，对与他最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课的行为进行劝诫，并给他一些交友的建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

交流：contact→communicate

担忧某人：worry about sb=be worried about sb.

在……中起重要作用：play an important role in=play an important part in

仔细地：thoroughly→carefully

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：As one of your best friends, I’m very worried about you.

拓展句：It's because I'm one of your best friends that I'm very worried about you.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] I don’t think that the friends around you are your true friends.(这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] It’s time for you to think about the problem I talked above. (这句话运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句)