2022河南省天一大联考高三上学期阶段性测试（一）英语含解析

这是一份2022河南省天一大联考高三上学期阶段性测试（一）英语含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天一大联考
2021-2022学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man advised t d?
A. G t schl. B. G t the cinema. C. Clean his wn rm.
2. Hw many peple will g t help ld peple?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He likes the wman’s idea.
B. The deal sunds impssible.
C. He has sme questins t ask.
4. What’s still in the car?
A. The man’s cat. B. The wman’s bag. C. The map.
5. Hw des the man feel?
A. Calm. B. Wrried. C. Cnfused.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the NFL play accrding t the man?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
7. What is the wman ging t watch?
A. A sccer game. B. A basketball game. C. A table tennis game.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the speakers arrive at the huse?
A. In ne hur. B. In tw hurs. C. In three hurs.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. She is riding. B. She is driving. C. She is walking.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his train ticket. B. He failed t catch his train. C. He gt a wrng ticket.
12. Hw can the man catch the next train?
A. By buying ne mre ticket.
B. By using the same ticket.
C. By changing the ld ticket fr a new ne.
13. Hw much des the next train ticket cst?
A.￡3.50. B.￡7.50. C.￡11.00
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man sund uninterested?
A. He is lst in the bk. B. He desn’t want t mve. C. He has t finish his wrk first.
15. Where are the new huses?
A. On the main rad. B. Clse t a bus statin. C. Near the sprts center.
16. What des the wman like mst abut the new huses?
A. The lcatin. B. The space. C. The quietness.
17. What can we knw abut the man in the end?
A. He is interested in the new huses.
B. He will change his mind.
C. He will g t see the new huses.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Jessica Fleming’s new bk abut?
A. The ecnmic effects f natural disasters.
B. Hw peple are affecting the ceans.
C. Why trees are imprtant t the planet.
19. What des the speaker like mst abut Prf. Thmas’s bk?
A. It is easy t understand.
B. It includes many interesting interviews.
C. It has even mre details than ther bks.
20. What will Prf. Thmas’s suggestins be abut?
A. Hw t talk with whales.
B. Hw t prtect the underwater envirnment.
C. What the gvernment shuld d abut il spills.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are yu lking at getting away frm it all? Then lk n further than the best beaches in the wrld!
Whitehaven Beach, Queensland, Australia
Paradise(乐园)can be fund at Whitehaven Beach and the Whitsundays in Australia. This is a grup f islands just ff the cast f Arlie Beach in Queensland and each ne is abslutely breathtaking. Yu can nly get t the Whitsundays by bat, making them all mre special-it is just perfect 'in every sense f the wrd.
Anse Surce d' Argent, La Digue, Seychelles
With sun-bleached huge stnes n the shre, calm blue waters, brilliant white sands and palm trees n the beach, this beach in the middle f the Indian Ocean is straight frm a fairy tale. It cmes as n surprise that this is ne f the mst phtgraphed beaches in the wrld!
Tulum Beach, Mexic
There aren’t many beaches arund the wrld that can bast ancient ruins that date back t 564 AD n the cliffs abve, but at Tulum Beach yu get beauty with histry. Nt nly are the Tulum ruins an amazing site within their wn right, but the fact that the beach belw is abslutely attractive really makes it a magical place t visit.
La Cncha Beach, San Sebastian, Spain
La Cncha Beach was recently vted as Eurpe’s best beach and it’s easy t see why. With wnderful weather all year rund and sme simply expensive restaurants, this is a beach that has it all. Als, with the cute little Spanish twn f San Sebastian framed in the backgrund, yu’re never far frm the actin, t.
21. What d we knw abut the Whitsundays?
A. They’re accessible nly by bat. B. They’re cnnected with each ther.
C. They all lie n Arlie Beach. D. They are the mst ppular destinatins.
22. What makes Tulum Beach different frm thers?
A. It has fine weather. B. It’s mst appealing t magicians.
C. It cmbines histry and scenery. D. It has the lngest histry in the wrld.
23. Which place may attract phtgraphers mst?
A. Tulum Beach. B. Anse Surce d’ Argent.
C. Whitehaven Beach. D. La Cncha Beach.
B
The tables quickly turned fr an 89-year-ld pizza delivery driver wh received a surprise delivery f his wn frm "regulars" n his rute-a $12, 000 tip.
Derlin Newey delivered pizzas fr Papa Jhn’s abut 30 hurs a week. He started the jb after realizing he culdn't live nly n scial security checks. Despite being frced t wrk at his advanced age, he didn't let that affect his attitude. In additin t being a delivery driver, Newey was als a rising TikTk star thanks t sme lyal custmers inspired by his kindness. Fans f pizza, the Valdez family said they always requested him when rdering pizza and started recrding his deliveries as TikTk vides. "It's crazy. Everybdy lves him," said Dad Carls Valdez. The family said his signature phrase with each delivery was, "Hell, are yu lking fr sme pizza?"
With mre than 53, 000 fllwers, the Valdez family ften gt cmments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age. The family agreed that he shuldn’t have t wrk s much and decided t use their platfrm fr sme gd. They asked their fllwers t make a dnatin t help Newey, and the mney started rlling in. They were quickly able t raise $12, 000. All that was left was t surprise Newey in his wn hme, making a special delivery t their special delivery man.
Newey was cmpletely caught ff guard. The "TikTk-famus" delivery man thught they were ging t bring him a shirt with their signatures, which they did, but he gt far mre than he had expected when Valdez handed him a fat envelpe filled with cash. "We cllectively prepared a gift fr yu, and I'm here t deliver that gift t yu n behalf f the TikTk cmmunity," Valdez said.
Newey didn't even knw what TikTk was, asking, "Is that an nline grup where yu cmmunicate with each ther thrugh the telephne?" Tears welled up in his eyes as he gratefully accepted the amazing gift.
24. Why did Newey wrk as a delivery man?
A. He had t cver his living expenses. B. He did s at the request f his friend.
C. He cnsidered delivery an interesting jb. D. He wanted t give his family a surprise.
25. What abut Newey impressed the Valdez family mst?
A. His age. B. His kind attitude.
C. His sense f humr. D. His punctuality.
26. Hw did their fllwers react t the Valdez family’s appeal n TikTk
A. Indifferently. B. Cautiusly. C. Dubtfully. D. Enthusiastically.
27. What can we learn abut Newey frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He failed t get his desired shirt. B. He preferred TikTk t ther platfrms.
C. He knew little abut sme scial media. D. He was very active in the TikTk cmmunity.
C
Just as humans are usually left- r right-handed, many animals favr ne side f their bdy fr certain tasks. The strength f this preference varies: sme individuals are happy t use either side, while thers strngly favr ne side(knwn as being strngly "lateralized")·
The University f Exeter study fund that grey squirrels which strngly favred a side did less well n a learning task. They had t learn t use a paw(爪子), rather than their muth, t get nuts.
"It has been suggested that being strngly lateralized makes brains mre efficient, with each hemisphere(半球)fcusing n different tasks," said Dr Lisa Leaver. "This culd help animals survive, which wuld explain the evlutin f laterality(向侧性)acrss the animal kingdm."
"In fish and birds, there is evidence that being strngly lateralized is linked t better cgnitive(认知的) perfrmance (brain functin). Hwever, limited data frm studies f mammals (哺乳动物)suggest a weak r even negative relatinship. Our study measured speed f learning amng grey squirrels and, in line with these previus mammal studies, suggests that strng lateralizatin is linked t pr cgnitive perfrmance," said Dr Leaver.
In the study, wild grey squirrels n the University f Exeter's Streatham Campus were presented with transparent tube cntaining peanuts. Squirrels usually cllect fd with their muth, but the tube was t narrw t allw this, s they had t learn t use a paw. By measuring bth hw quickly squirrels learned and hw strngly they favred a particular paw, the researchers culd assess bth learning and laterality.
Mre than 30 squirrels were bserved, with 12 prviding enugh data fr inclusin in the study.
The relatinship between laterality and human cgnitive perfrmance is still unclear, thugh sme research has suggested that less lateralized peple may be mre creative. "Mre research n mammals is needed t understand the cmplex relatinship between laterality and cgnitive perfrmance," Dr Leaver said.
28. What did the University f Exeter study fcus n?
A. The habits f grey squirrels. B. The cause f strng lateralizatin.
C. The evlutin prcess f laterality. D. The effects f lateralizatin n learning.
29. What can we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. Fish and birds have similar brain structures.
B. Mst fish and birds have strng lateralizatin.
C. Strngly lateralized birds are better at learning.
D. Strngly lateralized grey squirrels have a higher IQ.
30. Hw did the strngly lateralized squirrels act in the study?
A. They were slwer t get peanuts. B. They gt mre peanuts than thers.
C. They gt thrugh the tube quickly. D. They used their paws mre skillfully.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Left-handed animals prve mre intelligent.
B. Grey squirrels change their habits fr fd.
C. Laterality is cnnected with better brains.
D. Strngly "handed" squirrels are less gd at learning.
D
A Russian natural gas tanker has cmpleted an experimental rund trip alng the Nrthern Sea Rute (NSR)-the first time the path acrss the Arctic has been made at this time f year. It returned t the Russian gas statin at Sabetta n February 19. The vyage by the Christphe de Margerie tanker thrugh the ice is the latest visual indicatr f climate change in the cld regin.
The tanker set ut frm a Chinese prt n January 27 after delivering its carg. It entered the Nrthern Sea Rute, which traverses(横越)Russia's nrth cast. A few days later near Cape Dezhnev, it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pbedy (50 Years f Victry). Tgether they cmpleted the 2, 500-nautical-mile vyage thrugh the ice in l I days and 10 hurs.
The ship managed-t cmplete the first leg f the trip frm Russia t China withut an icebreaker. Bth f the jurneys brke recrds fr winter navigatin(航行)due t the changing climate in the Arctic allwing passage thrugh thinner ice. Using the Nrthern Sea Rute lets shippers in Russia and ther cuntries avid a much lnger suthern jurney arund Eurpe, the Middle East and all f suthern Asia, saving millins f dllars.
The ships encuntered n multi-year buildup f ld ice n the rute, and the deepest ice was abut 5 feet thick. Hwever, meterlgist and jurnalist Eric Hlthaus called that a clear indicatr f "a climate emergency".
Last May, Christphe de Margerie became the first large-capacity carg ship t cmplete an eastbund transit f the Nrthern Sea Rute, tw mnths earlier in the year than the jurney traditinally made.
"As a result f the early Nrthern Sea Rute vyage cmpleted by Christphe de Margerie in May 2020, as well as the current NSR vyage, the navigatin in the Eastern part f the Arctic was practically dubled," Eric Hlthaus said. He nted that fr decades the transit rute alng that part f the NSR had typically remained clsed by ice frm Nvember until July.
32. Which factr cntributed mst t Christphe de Margerie's successful trip?
A. The ideal equipment. B. The cean current.
C. The nuclear pwer. D. The climate change.
33. What’s Eric Hlthaus' attitude t the gas tanker’s trip acrss the Arctic?
A. Skeptical. B. Cncerned. C. Critical. D. Tlerant.
34. What des the underlined wrd "encuntered" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Picked up. B. Prepared fr. C. Came acrss. D. Depended n.
35. Hw lng can the NSR rute be used by carg ships nw?
A. 2 mnths. B. 3 mnths. C. 4 mnths. D. 6 mnths.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Gals That Guide Us
Whether we're n the lng trip f a mid-life career r the walk t the bedrm t finally rganize that clset, it can be hard t gather up the mtivatin t make that first step. 36 Here are sme ways yu can take t start mving tward achieving yur gals.
·Put yur gals in writing.
Writing dwn gals prevents yu frm leaving yur gals vague. Be specific. Use actin verbs. 37 Specify cmpletin dates. Als recrd what yur reward will be fr achieving the gal. Make a cntract with yurself, and then read it each mrning and night. This will help yu t be mre cmmitted t yur gal as each day passes.
·Learn what yu need t learn.
If infrmatin r skill is keeping yu frm achieving yur gals, determine ways t fill in the gaps, and build this int yur actin plan. 38 Think abut hw much time and effrt will be required, and ask yurself whether yu are really willing and able t d what is necessary. It is better t adjust yur gals r yur timetable than t prceed with a plan that is unrealistic.
· 39
Find smene, a cwrker r a friend, with whm yu share a cmmn gal. Get smene t g t the gym with yu, r t quit smking with yu, r t share healthy meals with yu. A partner can help yu stay cmmitted and mtivated. Lk fr rle mdels, peple wh have already achieved the gals yu seek t reach. 40 Find hw they gt t where they are, and incrprate(使并入)what yu learn int yur plan.
A. Seek the help f thers.
B. Make a list f yur tls.
C. Ask them fr advice and suggestins.
D. Let yur gals have measurable utcmes.
E. Make yurself feel gd abut the prgress yu’ve made.
F. A thusand-mile jurney starts with the first small step.
G. Be willing t study and wrk hard t reach yur gals.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Darlene Leesn was in htel islatin(隔离)after returning t Australia frm a trip t Hawaii. She was calling a friend, jking abut the idea f putting a (n) 41 n her htel windw as it faced ffices acrss the rad. Getting the gentle 42 f her friend, Leesn wrte n sme ntes: "Day 4 ISO need 43 . Rm 623" and then stuck them up.
The first 44 frm thse in the utside wrld was laughter. She gt a few 45 and waves frm ffice wrkers and wrkers n a nearby rftp. "It was mre dne t 46 myself during the bring islatin," she said. "I wasn't thinking anyne wuld take it 47 ."
Then her htel rm phne rang. "I 48 thught it was the htel ringing t tell me t 49 them ff. It was the wife f ne f the rftp wrkers wh had rung receptin asking t get 50 t my rm," she said. "They then asked what chclate I 51 ."
The traveller said she was in 52 and didn’t make her 53 f treat clear. "We chatted and she said I culd 54 an Uber delivery sn." Within an hur, the chclate arrived. Sn, TimTams (a brand f chclate) arrived fr her at receptin. Leesn later 55 a wman in a nearby ffice building made the 56 delivery. Mre chclate had arrived, and a grup f wrkers had all 57 .
"Being in htel islatin, I can't 58 my rm where there are nly a few shrt minutes when the sun can 59 ," Leesn said. "Thugh, the kindness f these 60 brightened my day beynd any amunt f sunshine pssible."
41. A. sign B. advertisement C. warning D. picture
42. A. request B. permissin C. praise D. encuragement
43. A. apples B. cffee C. hamburgers D. chclate
44. A. sund B. message C. respnse D. effrt
45. A. gifts B. letters C. cnflicts D. smiles
46. A. imprve B. satisfy C. challenge D. entertain
47. A. lightly B. seriusly C. gradually D. willingly
48. A. suddenly B. exactly C. initially D. eventually
49. A. put B. tear C. kick D. cut
50. A. taken alng B. put thrugh C. checked in D. wrked ut
51. A. stred B. purchased C. preferred D. delivered
52. A. disappintment. B. dubt C. surprise D. panic
53. A. chice B. chance C. share D. address
54. A. rder B. expect C. reserve D. prmise
55. A. agreed B. admitted C. learned D. guessed
56. A. sweet B. cheap C. urgent D. latest
57. A. delayed B. celebrated C. cheered D. cntributed
58. A. leave B. exchange C. clear D. decrate
59. A. fade away B. shine in C. wrap up D. burn dwn
60. A. strangers B. neighbrs C. travellers D. passengers
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Zhurng Mars rver, drpped away frm its rbiting Tianwen-1 mthership, tuched dwn n the red planet early Saturday. China has becme the third natin in human histry t land safely n the surface f Mars- 61 its first attempt.
Zhurng, named after the gd f fire in Chinese mythlgy, landed n a brad plain knwn as Utpia Planitia Friday at 7:18 p. m.
Like NASA's Perseverance rver befre it, Zhurng 62 (rely) n a heat shield(抗热涂层)and a prtective aershell 63 (prtect) it frm the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmsphere at nearly three miles per secnd. Once thrugh the plasma heating zne, a large parachute(降落伞)pened as planned, quickly 64 (slw) the craft t sub-snic speeds.
65 (final), abut seven minutes after hitting the atmsphere, the lander was prgrammed t fall free f its parachute, firing small rcket 66 (engine) fr a pwered descent(下降)t the surface.
The last 10 mnths have been fr Martian 67 (explre). Three spacecraft, including Tianwen-1, were launched t Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates' Hpe rbiter, 68 will survey Mars' atmsphere frm space, put 69 (it)int rbit in February. Nt lng after, NASA's nw-famus rlling rver, Perseverance, and its histry-making flying cmpanin Ingenuity, reached 70 surface f Mars, landing in an ancient lakebed that may nce have been hme t Martian life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Wuld yu like t be a greener persn t prtect ur envirnment? Here was sme advice. Yu shuld reduce waste yu prduce daily. Yu can use all sides f the paper and cllecting the drinking bttles. Remember t the waste s that it can be well recycle. It wuld be better fr yu turn ff the pwer in yur huse when yu g ut. Instead f driving yur car everywhere, yu can save energy by either walking nr riding a bike. Beside take a bag alng when shpping t avid using t many plastic bag. Last but nt least, never spit in the public. It is real easy t be an ec-friendly persn.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“Hw t Express Our Gratitude”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.分析现状；
2.建议表达感激的方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。