2022山东省新泰一中东校高三上学期9月第4周周末测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022山东省新泰一中东校高三上学期9月第4周周末测试英语试题含答案
新泰一中东校2019级高三上学期英语周末自主测试题 2021年9月第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will Mike do the cleaning? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room. 2. What does James mean? A. They can make a detailed plan. B. He will make a decision at the last minute. C. The woman should have invited him earlier. 3. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Book seats. B. Have a rest. C. Take another flight. 4. What did the tour guide help the guy do? A. Carry his suitcase. B. Arrange a long tour. C. Find his passport.5. How will the woman go to the show? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the meeting start? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 7. What will the man do next? A. Read newspapers. B. Play on the phone. C. Buy some magazines. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the woman suffer from? A. The traffic noise. B. The crowded bus. C. The increasing rent. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Colleagues. 10. How will the woman deal with the problem? A. Make a complaint. B. Discuss it with others. C. Change the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where does Mandy prefer to go? A. Hawaii. B. Florida. C. Los Angeles. 12. How much will the man pay for four air tickets? A. $1,000. B. $1,500. C. $2,000. 13. What does the man ask Mandy to do? A. Pack the suitcase. B. Choose scenic spots. C. Make hotel reservations.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What did Jim volunteer to do in 2019? A. Be a tour guide in a conference. B. Help the AIDS patients in Africa. C. Teach English to medical students. 15. Why do the special children need more care and attention? A. They are homeless. B. They suffer from sickness. C. They are left-behind children. 16. What does Jim major in? A. English. B. Medicine. C. Cultural exchange. 17. What does Linda think of the work in Africa? A. Fun. B. Unsafe. C. Meaningless. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why did the speaker go to Beijing? A. To learn Chinese. B. To take a holiday. C. To experience life. 19. Which activity attracted the speaker most? A. Fan painting. B. Paper cutting. C. Opera mask painting. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her interest in Chinese culture. B. Advice on touring Beijing for Jeff. C. Her experience at the summer camp. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A　　Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (人物漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: it’s an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts. There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum. Telephone: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8, 000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years. Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britain’s only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed. Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of London’s best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press. Telephone: 033 3321 010421. What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?A. It is designed only for kids. B. It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain. C. Visitors can take part in the activities held in it. D. One must book in advance to visit it. 22. Which will you call up if you’d like to know surgery of the past?A. 020 7580 8155. B. 020 7188 2679. C. 033 3321 0104. D. 020 8467 3264. 23. Which of the following may attract a nature lover?A. Chislehurst Caves. B. Cartoon Museum. C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum. D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum. BSanxingdui Ruins is considered as one of the world’s greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day because the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.According to media reports, the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors came into the museum and the number reached 19,800. To deal with the large crowd of people, on Sunday afternoon, the Sanxingdui Museum announced the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or changing their visiting time.The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site, such as the 2.62-meter-tall standing statue, 1.38-meter-wide bronze mask, 3.95-meter-high bronze tree. Earlier on March 20, Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation since its last excavation 35 years ago. The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found parts. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply. The museum said although they are open as usual, the newly-found parts have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated(挖掘) cultural relics are still under repair and cannot meet the public currently. But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation, and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.24. What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?A. Tourists’ enthusiasm.B. Sichuan Province’s policy.C. Qingming Festival holidays.D. New archaeological discoveries.25. What was true according to the text?A. The official Weibo account linked the museum with the public.B. Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.D. Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.26. Why have the newly-found parts not opened to the public yet?A. Because the newly-found parts are being repaired by the workers. B. Because the newly-found parts were destroyed again. C. Because the newly-found parts were protected so well. D. Because the newly-found parts are not worth visiting.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history.B. Chinse people make full use of Qingming Festival holidays to travel.C. The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect tourist attraction over Qingming Festival.D. New discoveries make Sanxingdui Museum more popular during Qingming Festival.CUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something about British wanting to deal with problems themselves,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.28. What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C. The government is working to solve the problem.D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.29. According to the text, social loneliness _______.A. has become a problem worldwide B. didn’t attract the public’s attention until recentlyC. is mainly caused by the wide use of the Internet D. does more harm mentally than physically30. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A. Making more phone calls to our friends. B. Stopping the use of electronic products.C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often. D. Accepting its existence calmly.31. Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society. B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness. D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.DFor those who think that wealth can come without love, you should reconsider your position. To get wealth, if you believe what you see in movies, seems to mean that you have to give up love because: how can people get wealth if they are afraid to roll over others who stand in their way?I would disagree with this view because I’ve seen a bad example. Several years ago, I knew a man who lost not only his wealth but also his respect, and at last was put into prison for deceiving (欺骗) his customers to make money. He was a man who pretended to care for the well-being of his customers who gave him their trust. He had been a man with good fame for many years, often admired and talked about as a true model of a caring business person. However, all he saw was the opportunity to deceive and make money. But I have also seen the opposite. Some people have got great wealth too, because they first feel love towards others and start businesses that help meet other people’s growth needs. For example, people like Dale Carnegie, Anthony Robbins and other famous people who devoted their talents and lives to helping other people move forward.  And there is also another kind of wealth. Some people love others and their point of view is to help others. These people will get wealth that is not measured in dollars and cents. Instead, it is measured in caring, kindness, and the appreciation and admiration of others who they meet and deal with in their everyday life. They are quiet millionaires of life; millionaires with wealth that is not affected by the ups and downs of the stock market or the cost of daily necessities. 32. The man mentioned in Para. 3 failed in the end because ________.  A. he was deceived by others B. he wasn’t good at deceivingC. he didn’t want to help others D. he made money in a wrong way33. The underlined part “the opposite” in Para. 4 refers to those who ________.  A. get wealth by helping others B. succeed by deceiving othersC. help others but ask for nothing D. make efforts to meet other people’s needs34. According to the author, if you love and help others, ________.  A. you will lose a lot of money B. you won’t care about moneyC. you will get another kind of wealth D. you will make good money more easily35. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Three ways to become wealthy B. What do wealthy people have in common?C. What kind of wealth would you rather get? D. Loving and helping others brings you wealth第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。　　 Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? 36 Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your DestinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations. 37 This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. 38 Save Money 39 Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling. 40 It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap?”G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。　　Double Trouble　　When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 　41　 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 　42　 until you pay me back. ” 　　“Compound interest—what’s that?” I asked. 　　“Well, interest is what you call the 　43　 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, ” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 　44　 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 　45　 will grow from $10 to $11. So I’ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 　46　 of $12. 10. That’s what you’ll owe after two months. ” 　　“Sure. I get it.”I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 　47　.  　　Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 　48　, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted desperately. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 　49　 about the loan.  　　Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 　50　 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.  　　“Sorry kiddo. That’s mine. I’m collecting on your debt. “Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 　51　 borrowed $10. ” 　　“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 　52　 me $21. 43.” 　　I refused to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 　53 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.  　　My head 　54　 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s calculations, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 　55　 the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.  41. A. blaming　　　　B. begging C. searching D. preparing42. A. month　　 B. year　　 C. week　　 D.day43. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra44. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less45. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt46. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill47. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied48. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully49. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared50. A. after B. until C. while D. when51. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really52. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give53. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret54. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt55. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds. Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range 56 the common cold to many more severe illnesses.The 57 (new) identified virus, called COVID-19, is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan, in 58 (centre) China’s Hubei Province. But it is now spreading between people. Chinese officials say 59 disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear, 60 makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients 61 (affect) by the disease have included fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing difficulties. In some more severe 62 (case), the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs, while others have gotten very sick or even died. There is no special 63 (treat) for the new coronavirus at present. However, many of its effects are treatable, as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also 64 (publish) prevention tips. It says; wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water; avoid 65 (touch) your face with unwashed hands; stay home when you are sick; clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)　红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1 .垃圾分类的好处； 2.讲座具体时间和地点； 3.邀请居民参加。注意：1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classificationDear sir or madam, I' m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Hongqi Community第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I’m very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn’t show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there’s nothing wrong with the car at all."Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:“But father, it’s exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it’s dark. You can’t walk back.” I begged. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高三英语答案听力1-5ACBCB 6-10BAACB 11-15ABBAC 16-20BBAAC21-23.CBA 24-27. ACBD 28-31.DCAD 32-35.DACC 36-40.EAGFC 完型填空41-45.BADBD 46-50. ACCAD 51-55.CACDB语法填空 56. from 57. Newly 58. central 59. the 60. which 61. affected 62. cases 63. treatment 64. published 65. touchingOne possible version:Dear sir or madam,I' m writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed.Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbageTo fulfill your obligation to live an eco-life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 p. m. next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better.Yours,Hongqi Community【参考范文】　参考范文：Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as sadness passed through him, “I’m angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years.”Paragraph 2:“But father, it’s exactly eighteen miles home from here, and it’s dark. You can't walk back.” I begged. My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down, and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However, it was also the most successful lesson.