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2022天津静海区一中高三上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试题缺答案
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这是一份2022天津静海区一中高三上学期（9月）学生学业能力调研英语试题缺答案
静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（60分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（87分）两部分，卷面分3分，共150分。第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共60分）第一部分：课本内容（共60分）第一节：课文篇章结构考核（用汉语作答，共4分）1. Like father like son 此文中父子的冲突为：（2分）__________________2. The monarch’s journey 此文中科学家解决的谜团为（1分）：____________________3. Longji Rice terraces 作者写此文的目的为: （1分）_______________________第二节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，满分17 分。）（一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，共7分）。4. I___________ by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly.5. The government has already taken some measures to raise public a___________ to protect the environment. 6. Now that you've listed your s , list your imperfections.7. The education a in Liaoning province has banned teachers from asking parents to grade students’ homework.8. It’s no use c________ about the present situation. What you should do is to spare noefforts to study.9. It is everyone's dream that we can live in a h society.10. There's a lot of evidence that eating fruits and vegetables is b to our health. （二）课文相关短语考查(填入合适的介词、副词)（每题1分，共5分）。I came 11. an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come 12. next month. We also talked about the accident that came 13.________that day. We only hope that the driver can come 14.________ an approach and come 15. ________ it.（三）规律提炼学法题：用英语构词法知识（前缀，后缀等）,完成下文。（每题1分，共5分）。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a 16._______(tradition)Chinese festival. 17. ________(like)foreign festival celebrated according to the solar calendar, it falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar. On this day, people hold 18.________ (meaning) activities. What’s the most 19.________(impress)is to admire the moon which is usually full and 20.________ (invisible) to naked eyes. It represents reunion.第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（每题2 分，满分10 分。）21. 众所周知的是，充分利用时间好好学习是非常重要的事情。（建议信“描红”句子,用it形式主语句型）_________________________________________________22. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。（建议信结尾句式，be of +抽象名词）________________________________________________________________________23.我们期待春节，不仅为了美味的食物，而且还为了家人能够聚会的机会。（关于节日庆祝的话题“描红”句子，用not only...but also翻译）________________________24.回忆我的高中生活，我给大家最重要的建议就是全力以赴地去学习。（关于高中生活的话题“描红”句子，用非谓语作状语）_______________________________25.随着国庆节的临近，我们国家呈现出新的面貌。（关于家庭事务的话题“描红”句子，用with复合结构）____________________________________________第四节：单项填空（每小题1分，共10分；学法题4分，满分14分。）26. --- Can you bring forward a better solution?--- This is the best approach I can imagine ________ the project ahead of schedule.A. completing B. to completing C. to complete D. completed27. If we all agree on the price of the products, let's the discussion and come into next part.A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. wind up28. We were put in a position ____ we had either to accept the fact or fight against our fate.A. why B. when C. which D. where29. —＂Could we put off the meeting?＂ she asked.—＂_____.＂ He answered politely. ＂This is the only day everyone is available.＂A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really30. --- Is Peter coming?--- No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. has changed B. changed C. was changing D. had changed31. Researchers will be ________ over the next two weeks to study the snow leopards. A. jumping in with both feet B. making their fortune C. braving the elements D. raising their voice32. Life is not always easy. You ________ some moments when you were disappointed. A. must have B. should have C. must have had D. should have had33. ________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. To taste C. Tasting D. To be taste34. Didn’t it ever strike you ________ the English novel was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. ） A. that B. when C. how D. what35. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. destiny B. issue C. priority D. adventure易混易错学法题1：请写出27题四个选项各自的含义（4分）______________第Ⅱ卷 提高题（共87分）第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red. Their survey of four sports at the 2020 Olympic Games shows competitors were more 36 to win their contests 37 they wore red uniforms or red body armor."Across a 38 of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning," report Russell A. Hill and Robert A. Barton of the University of Durham in England. Their findings are in Thursday's 39 of the journal Nature.Red is 40 with emotions. When people get 41 , their faces turn red. It’s also a reason why stop signs are red.42 , the color’s effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents 43 athletic contests, especially when the athletes are 44 in skill and strength, the researchers suggest.In their 45 , the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.In those 46 , the athletes were randomly（随机地） assigned 47 protective gear and other sportswear. Athletes 48 red gear won more often in 16 of 21 rounds of competition in all four events.The effect was the same 49 weight classes, too: 19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners. The red 50 might also come into play in team sports.The anthropologists analyzed the Euro 2020 International Soccer Tournament, 51 which teams wore jerseys of different colors in different matches. They found that five teams 52 more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red, as 53 to blue or white jerseys.Scientists don't exactly know how wearing red might give athletes a(n) 54 . But the color delivers hidden messages of vigor and 55 . 第二部分：阅读理解（共15 题，每题2分,共30分，学法题3分，满分33分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know the four respectable women below？ Let's have a look． Maria Sibylla Merian Until the 1670s， scientists thought that caterpillars（毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creatures．Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian， we know the truth about these winged insects．She began collecting，studying and drawing them when she was young． She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects． It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles． Lucy Stone If you know a woman who keeps her own family name after marriage，you should know that it's a tradition started by Lucy Stone． She initially changed her name， but decided to change it back a year later． She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers"． She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life． Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives． Nellie Bly Nellie Bly， a famous journalist， was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania． When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable， Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper． What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced． In 1889， she set out to travel around the world． And she made it． Alice Coachman Davis Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal． She grew up in Georgia， where females were not allowed to join sports teams． So she trained on her own． Finally， Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London， where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump．What's Maria Sibylla Merian's contribution？ ______ A. Telling the differences of winged insects．B. Pioneering the study of live creatures．C. Finding out some secrets of caterpillarsD. Discovering the evolution of winged insects．Why did Lucy Stone change her name back after marriage？ ______ A. To escape from marriage． B. To win the true equality with men． C. To follow the fashion of society． D. To fight against her husband's control．Nellie Bly was famous for ______ ．A. showing the truth about a mental institutionB. her argument for working women C. being the youngest female journalist D. setting a record for travelling around the worldWhat can be implied about Alice Coachman Davis's experience？ ______ A. Two heads are better than one B. It is never too old to learn． C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．D. Where there is a will there is a way．What do Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis have in common？ ______ A. They were both athletic． B. They were both selfless． C. They both experienced prejudice． D. They were both fond of adventures．B It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion with our own． When opinions differ， there is often a conflict． This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins． Therefore， it is important to always make the difference clear between fact and opinion． Opinions change， facts always remain the same． I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone they're wrong． I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves． If you don't know there is the cliff， why would you ever be concerned about being close to the edge？ I dealt with a teen today who was involved in some gangster （歹徒） activities． This girl was raised in a good home with concerned parents． However， other interests have taken over in her life． Friends have become everything． These friends come from different families with different values． This is where the conflict has appeared in her life． The challenge for the rest of us is helping this girl see how and where her new interests will take her． We have felt mild success as relationships of trust are built and improved． In the end， however， the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict． It is important for adults to remember how serious this choice is． For some this can feel like a choice between life and death． It's easy for the rest of us to be casual about this because the right choice seems so obvious to us． It is important to know it is much different to this young person who is still developing and searching． Therefore， it is important that the adult should do everything possible to help the teen be fully informed about the choice before them． Provide choices and show how making different choices will improve things and provide security for the teen now and in the future． The choice to go with the crowd or with the few can be a very difficult one to make． I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids． Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth．61. From paragraph 1 we know the gap between father and son lies in that ______ ．A. facts always remain the same B. opinions are always different from facts C. different opinions result from their conflict D. they have a disagreement about the same fact62. What contributes to the girl's crime according to the text? A. Different values． B. Unconcerned parents． C. Her poor family． D. Gangster activities63. Adults should try their best to help teens make a choice regarding the conflict because ___ ．A. the wrong choice will lead to complete failure in the future B. the choice is difficult to make for still developing teens C. the right choice is easy for adults to see and understand D. the choice made by teens determines their life or death64. Why should the adult never stop helping the teen according to the last paragraph？ A. Because the teen won't give up themselves． B. Because the adults' future depends on the youth． C. Because the adult can give advice and guidance． D. Because the teen's future is in danger．65. It can be inferred from the text that ______ ．A. showing the results of their behavior is a good way to help people B. helping teenagers always means meeting trouble C. it's quite easy to keep a good relationship with others D. it's hard to make wise choices in our life信息筛选学法题2：请写出63题的题干的两个关键词和答案出处。(2分)____ ________C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting locations to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1,500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development in human society. Building and paving has covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic flying all the way to the southern earth in Australia and New Zealand stopping at Yellow Sea mudflats in China along the way.One of the scientists who worked on the study says “many of these critical sites have been taken up owing to urban, industrial and agricultural expansion.” The problem, according to researchers, is that many of these small birds die along their migration because they don’t have a safe place to eat and rest to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time conserving land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. In addition, many of the sanctuaries(避难所) are not wide enough to cover the paths of migratory birds.One species that doesn’t exist any longer is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say if one country might have preserved safe zones for migratory birds while a neighboring country might not, a bird might die.One scientist who is not involved in the report says that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes--- like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to use--- could make a big difference.66. Why is development in human society considered as the major danger for migratory birds? A. Construction activities occupy birds’ paths. B. Serious industrial pollution damages birds’ habitats. C. Hunting activities happen more frequently. D. Airplane flights directly harm birds’ safety.67. What’s the current situation of protecting migratory birds? A. Countries in East Asia don’t want to make any changes. B. The progress still remains at the primary stage. C. Some of the efforts of humans aren’t working well. D. Not many countries are involved in the activities.68. According to the researchers, __________. A. governments need to work together and provide safe areas B. safe zones in neighboring countries need to be combined together C. more bird species will die out if they continue migrating through countries D. human activities should give way to the birds when the migrating season comes69. What can we know about the migratory birds according to the passage? A. They always travel from the north to the south. B. They need to stop during the migration to correct directions. C. All of them are endangered because of lacking protection. D. Some of them take rests or feed in cities.70. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The migration of birds influences society development. B. Migratory birds are dying from losing their homes. C. Countries need to work together to protect migratory birds. D. Protecting migratory birds is very necessary.规律提炼学法题3：写出70题的答题依据。（1分）__________________________第三部分：写作第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；71-74题每小题2分，75题1分，共9分）Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working？ Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body， while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories． Now， there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day． The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites（树突）. These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain's cells to each other at contact points called synapses（突触）. The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect， the more information we store． In 2018，Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli，both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison， suggested a new idea： The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy． Sleeping allows us to sort through（整理） the "noise" and dispense all the unnecessary information，leaving behind only the most important memories． Recently，the university's research has provided direct evidence to support the theory．The experiment involved analyzing 6，920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period； one group had been allowed to sleep， while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys．The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained． It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse． 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories． Therefore， although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we've learned， the brain "forgets"in a smart way． Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep． Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity． Though scientists may never agree on a single reason， they are all sure of one thing-a good night's rest is essential for our health． So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!71. What's the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping according to the text？（no more than 15 words） 72. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 10 words）73. What does the underlined word "dispense" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（no more than 5 words） 74. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text？（ no more than 10 words） 75. What kind of sleeping habit do you have？ Please explain．（no more than 25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）作文一：建议信功能句式汉译英 (本大题共2小题，共2分) 76. 我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望被采纳。（1分）________________________________________________________________________77. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。（1分）________________________________________________________________________关键环节学法题：（3分）78.作文框架：建议信应该包含以下几方面：（满分3分）第一段：_______________________________________________________________第二段：_______________________________________________________________第三段：_______________________________________________________________79.写作（满分20分） 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens’ Space 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容：① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者；② 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；③ 提出你的建议。注意：① 词数不少于 100；② 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;③ 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Hot B. Dry C. Rainy 2. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to her classes. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Go to a movie.3. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her job because of her laziness. B. She was asked to work longer hours. C. She was warned not to be late for work.4. Why does the man need receipts? A. So he can be paid back the money. B. So he won’t break the rule of the company. C. His boss collects receipts.5. How much does the woman weigh now?A. 145 pounds. B. 140 pounds. C. 135 pounds.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6--8题。6. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A. Paint the walls. B. Move the cupboards. C. Clean the kitchen.7. Where is Bob now? A. In a restaurant. B. In his bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 8. Who is Georgia? A. David’s daughter. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. The woman’s friend.听下面一段对话,回答第9--11题.9. What did he do on the day of the robbery? A. He drove his own car. B. He wore a mask. C. He wore gloves.10. Where were the jewels found? A. In the man’s kitchen. B. In the man’s bedroom. C. In the man’s living room.11. What does his last sentence mean? A. The woman took part in the robbery. B. He will give the woman a fortune. C. The woman is very smart.听下面一段独白，回答第12--15题。12. Why will the speaker move to the south? A. For the weather and her relatives. B. For the receiver of the letter. C. For the weather and neighbors.13. How many houses did the speaker see? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 14. What do we know about the speaker’s original(最初的) house? A. It has been sold. B. It is empty. C. It will be redecorated.15. Who is the receiver of the letter? A. The speaker’s uncle. B. The speaker’s aunt. C. The speaker’s son.静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸第一节： (用汉语作答，1题2分，2，3题每题1分，共4分）1._____________ ______________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________________________3._________________________________________________________________________第二节：（每题1 分，满分17分。）4. ________ 5. ________ 6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________11. _______ 12.________ 13.________ 14. ________ 15. _________16. _________ 17.________ 18. ________ 19. _________ 20.__________第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（每题2 分，满分10 分。）21._____________________________________________________________________ 22.______________________________________________________________________23.______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________24.______________________________________________________________________25.______________________________________________________________________学法题1：请写出27题四个选项各自的含义（4分）________________________________________________________________________学法题2：请写出63题的题干的两个关键词和答案出处。(2分)_________________________________________________________________________学法题3：请写出70题的答题依据。（1分）_________________________________________________________________________第三部分：写作第一节、阅读表达题（共5小题；71-74题每小题2分，75题1分，共9分）71．____________________________________________________________________72. _____________________________________________________________________73. _____________________________________________________________________74. _____________________________________________________________________75. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分27分）76. 我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望能采纳。（1分）________________________________________________________________________77. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不尽感激。（1分）________________________________________________________________________78.作文框架：建议信应该包含以下几方面：（满分3分）第一段：_______________________________________________________________第二段：_______________________________________________________________第三段：_______________________________________________________________79.写作（20分）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80. 卷面分 （3分）_________ 知 识 与 技 能学习能力（学法）内容听力理解语言知识课本内容阅读理解表达技能信息筛选规律提炼易混易错关键环节分数15206030252641336.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. like37. A. ifB. asC. untilD. unless38.A. listB. rangeC. bunchD. reach39. A. issueB. reportC. magazineD. story40.A. regardedB. treatedC. comeD. associated41.A. angryB. pleasedC. depressedD. sad42.A. NaturallyB. FortunatelyC. SimilarlyD. Strangely43.A. onB. inC. withD. to44.A. matchB. differentC. equalD. special45.A. findingB. explanationC. surveyD. information46.A. affairsB. eventsC. incidentsD. matters47. A. redB. blueC. whiteD. colorful48.A. pulling onB. putting onC. dressingD. wearing49.A. because ofB. instead of C. regardless ofD. as a result of 50. A. effectB. affectC. resultD. side51.A. onB. forC. inD. about52.A. completedB. scoredC. receivedD. kept53.A. foughtB. opposedC. competedD. beat54.A. achievementB. chanceC. comfortD. advantage55. A. dangerB. pleasureC. surpriseD. disappointment学校：姓名：班级：考场：座号
静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（60分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（87分）两部分，卷面分3分，共150分。第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共60分）第一部分：课本内容（共60分）第一节：课文篇章结构考核（用汉语作答，共4分）1. Like father like son 此文中父子的冲突为：（2分）__________________2. The monarch’s journey 此文中科学家解决的谜团为（1分）：____________________3. Longji Rice terraces 作者写此文的目的为: （1分）_______________________第二节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，满分17 分。）（一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，共7分）。4. I___________ by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly.5. The government has already taken some measures to raise public a___________ to protect the environment. 6. Now that you've listed your s , list your imperfections.7. The education a in Liaoning province has banned teachers from asking parents to grade students’ homework.8. It’s no use c________ about the present situation. What you should do is to spare noefforts to study.9. It is everyone's dream that we can live in a h society.10. There's a lot of evidence that eating fruits and vegetables is b to our health. （二）课文相关短语考查(填入合适的介词、副词)（每题1分，共5分）。I came 11. an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come 12. next month. We also talked about the accident that came 13.________that day. We only hope that the driver can come 14.________ an approach and come 15. ________ it.（三）规律提炼学法题：用英语构词法知识（前缀，后缀等）,完成下文。（每题1分，共5分）。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a 16._______(tradition)Chinese festival. 17. ________(like)foreign festival celebrated according to the solar calendar, it falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar. On this day, people hold 18.________ (meaning) activities. What’s the most 19.________(impress)is to admire the moon which is usually full and 20.________ (invisible) to naked eyes. It represents reunion.第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（每题2 分，满分10 分。）21. 众所周知的是，充分利用时间好好学习是非常重要的事情。（建议信“描红”句子,用it形式主语句型）_________________________________________________22. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。（建议信结尾句式，be of +抽象名词）________________________________________________________________________23.我们期待春节，不仅为了美味的食物，而且还为了家人能够聚会的机会。（关于节日庆祝的话题“描红”句子，用not only...but also翻译）________________________24.回忆我的高中生活，我给大家最重要的建议就是全力以赴地去学习。（关于高中生活的话题“描红”句子，用非谓语作状语）_______________________________25.随着国庆节的临近，我们国家呈现出新的面貌。（关于家庭事务的话题“描红”句子，用with复合结构）____________________________________________第四节：单项填空（每小题1分，共10分；学法题4分，满分14分。）26. --- Can you bring forward a better solution?--- This is the best approach I can imagine ________ the project ahead of schedule.A. completing B. to completing C. to complete D. completed27. If we all agree on the price of the products, let's the discussion and come into next part.A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. wind up28. We were put in a position ____ we had either to accept the fact or fight against our fate.A. why B. when C. which D. where29. —＂Could we put off the meeting?＂ she asked.—＂_____.＂ He answered politely. ＂This is the only day everyone is available.＂A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really30. --- Is Peter coming?--- No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. has changed B. changed C. was changing D. had changed31. Researchers will be ________ over the next two weeks to study the snow leopards. A. jumping in with both feet B. making their fortune C. braving the elements D. raising their voice32. Life is not always easy. You ________ some moments when you were disappointed. A. must have B. should have C. must have had D. should have had33. ________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. To taste C. Tasting D. To be taste34. Didn’t it ever strike you ________ the English novel was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. ） A. that B. when C. how D. what35. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. destiny B. issue C. priority D. adventure易混易错学法题1：请写出27题四个选项各自的含义（4分）______________第Ⅱ卷 提高题（共87分）第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red. Their survey of four sports at the 2020 Olympic Games shows competitors were more 36 to win their contests 37 they wore red uniforms or red body armor."Across a 38 of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning," report Russell A. Hill and Robert A. Barton of the University of Durham in England. Their findings are in Thursday's 39 of the journal Nature.Red is 40 with emotions. When people get 41 , their faces turn red. It’s also a reason why stop signs are red.42 , the color’s effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents 43 athletic contests, especially when the athletes are 44 in skill and strength, the researchers suggest.In their 45 , the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.In those 46 , the athletes were randomly（随机地） assigned 47 protective gear and other sportswear. Athletes 48 red gear won more often in 16 of 21 rounds of competition in all four events.The effect was the same 49 weight classes, too: 19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners. The red 50 might also come into play in team sports.The anthropologists analyzed the Euro 2020 International Soccer Tournament, 51 which teams wore jerseys of different colors in different matches. They found that five teams 52 more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red, as 53 to blue or white jerseys.Scientists don't exactly know how wearing red might give athletes a(n) 54 . But the color delivers hidden messages of vigor and 55 . 第二部分：阅读理解（共15 题，每题2分,共30分，学法题3分，满分33分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know the four respectable women below？ Let's have a look． Maria Sibylla Merian Until the 1670s， scientists thought that caterpillars（毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creatures．Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian， we know the truth about these winged insects．She began collecting，studying and drawing them when she was young． She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects． It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles． Lucy Stone If you know a woman who keeps her own family name after marriage，you should know that it's a tradition started by Lucy Stone． She initially changed her name， but decided to change it back a year later． She held the belief that "a wife should no more take her husband's name than he should take hers"． She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life． Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives． Nellie Bly Nellie Bly， a famous journalist， was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania． When a Pittsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable， Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper． What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced． In 1889， she set out to travel around the world． And she made it． Alice Coachman Davis Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal． She grew up in Georgia， where females were not allowed to join sports teams． So she trained on her own． Finally， Coachman competed in the 1948 Olympic Games in London， where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump．What's Maria Sibylla Merian's contribution？ ______ A. Telling the differences of winged insects．B. Pioneering the study of live creatures．C. Finding out some secrets of caterpillarsD. Discovering the evolution of winged insects．Why did Lucy Stone change her name back after marriage？ ______ A. To escape from marriage． B. To win the true equality with men． C. To follow the fashion of society． D. To fight against her husband's control．Nellie Bly was famous for ______ ．A. showing the truth about a mental institutionB. her argument for working women C. being the youngest female journalist D. setting a record for travelling around the worldWhat can be implied about Alice Coachman Davis's experience？ ______ A. Two heads are better than one B. It is never too old to learn． C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．D. Where there is a will there is a way．What do Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis have in common？ ______ A. They were both athletic． B. They were both selfless． C. They both experienced prejudice． D. They were both fond of adventures．B It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different opinion with our own． When opinions differ， there is often a conflict． This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins． Therefore， it is important to always make the difference clear between fact and opinion． Opinions change， facts always remain the same． I have found that it does absolutely no good to tell someone they're wrong． I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves． If you don't know there is the cliff， why would you ever be concerned about being close to the edge？ I dealt with a teen today who was involved in some gangster （歹徒） activities． This girl was raised in a good home with concerned parents． However， other interests have taken over in her life． Friends have become everything． These friends come from different families with different values． This is where the conflict has appeared in her life． The challenge for the rest of us is helping this girl see how and where her new interests will take her． We have felt mild success as relationships of trust are built and improved． In the end， however， the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict． It is important for adults to remember how serious this choice is． For some this can feel like a choice between life and death． It's easy for the rest of us to be casual about this because the right choice seems so obvious to us． It is important to know it is much different to this young person who is still developing and searching． Therefore， it is important that the adult should do everything possible to help the teen be fully informed about the choice before them． Provide choices and show how making different choices will improve things and provide security for the teen now and in the future． The choice to go with the crowd or with the few can be a very difficult one to make． I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids． Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth．61. From paragraph 1 we know the gap between father and son lies in that ______ ．A. facts always remain the same B. opinions are always different from facts C. different opinions result from their conflict D. they have a disagreement about the same fact62. What contributes to the girl's crime according to the text? A. Different values． B. Unconcerned parents． C. Her poor family． D. Gangster activities63. Adults should try their best to help teens make a choice regarding the conflict because ___ ．A. the wrong choice will lead to complete failure in the future B. the choice is difficult to make for still developing teens C. the right choice is easy for adults to see and understand D. the choice made by teens determines their life or death64. Why should the adult never stop helping the teen according to the last paragraph？ A. Because the teen won't give up themselves． B. Because the adults' future depends on the youth． C. Because the adult can give advice and guidance． D. Because the teen's future is in danger．65. It can be inferred from the text that ______ ．A. showing the results of their behavior is a good way to help people B. helping teenagers always means meeting trouble C. it's quite easy to keep a good relationship with others D. it's hard to make wise choices in our life信息筛选学法题2：请写出63题的题干的两个关键词和答案出处。(2分)____ ________C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting locations to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1,500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development in human society. Building and paving has covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic flying all the way to the southern earth in Australia and New Zealand stopping at Yellow Sea mudflats in China along the way.One of the scientists who worked on the study says “many of these critical sites have been taken up owing to urban, industrial and agricultural expansion.” The problem, according to researchers, is that many of these small birds die along their migration because they don’t have a safe place to eat and rest to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time conserving land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. In addition, many of the sanctuaries(避难所) are not wide enough to cover the paths of migratory birds.One species that doesn’t exist any longer is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say if one country might have preserved safe zones for migratory birds while a neighboring country might not, a bird might die.One scientist who is not involved in the report says that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes--- like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to use--- could make a big difference.66. Why is development in human society considered as the major danger for migratory birds? A. Construction activities occupy birds’ paths. B. Serious industrial pollution damages birds’ habitats. C. Hunting activities happen more frequently. D. Airplane flights directly harm birds’ safety.67. What’s the current situation of protecting migratory birds? A. Countries in East Asia don’t want to make any changes. B. The progress still remains at the primary stage. C. Some of the efforts of humans aren’t working well. D. Not many countries are involved in the activities.68. According to the researchers, __________. A. governments need to work together and provide safe areas B. safe zones in neighboring countries need to be combined together C. more bird species will die out if they continue migrating through countries D. human activities should give way to the birds when the migrating season comes69. What can we know about the migratory birds according to the passage? A. They always travel from the north to the south. B. They need to stop during the migration to correct directions. C. All of them are endangered because of lacking protection. D. Some of them take rests or feed in cities.70. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The migration of birds influences society development. B. Migratory birds are dying from losing their homes. C. Countries need to work together to protect migratory birds. D. Protecting migratory birds is very necessary.规律提炼学法题3：写出70题的答题依据。（1分）__________________________第三部分：写作第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；71-74题每小题2分，75题1分，共9分）Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working？ Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body， while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories． Now， there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day． The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites（树突）. These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain's cells to each other at contact points called synapses（突触）. The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect， the more information we store． In 2018，Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli，both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison， suggested a new idea： The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy． Sleeping allows us to sort through（整理） the "noise" and dispense all the unnecessary information，leaving behind only the most important memories． Recently，the university's research has provided direct evidence to support the theory．The experiment involved analyzing 6，920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period； one group had been allowed to sleep， while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys．The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained． It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse． 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories． Therefore， although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we've learned， the brain "forgets"in a smart way． Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep． Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity． Though scientists may never agree on a single reason， they are all sure of one thing-a good night's rest is essential for our health． So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!71. What's the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping according to the text？（no more than 15 words） 72. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 10 words）73. What does the underlined word "dispense" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（no more than 5 words） 74. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text？（ no more than 10 words） 75. What kind of sleeping habit do you have？ Please explain．（no more than 25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）作文一：建议信功能句式汉译英 (本大题共2小题，共2分) 76. 我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望被采纳。（1分）________________________________________________________________________77. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。（1分）________________________________________________________________________关键环节学法题：（3分）78.作文框架：建议信应该包含以下几方面：（满分3分）第一段：_______________________________________________________________第二段：_______________________________________________________________第三段：_______________________________________________________________79.写作（满分20分） 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens’ Space 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容：① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者；② 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；③ 提出你的建议。注意：① 词数不少于 100；② 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;③ 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Hot B. Dry C. Rainy 2. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to her classes. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Go to a movie.3. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her job because of her laziness. B. She was asked to work longer hours. C. She was warned not to be late for work.4. Why does the man need receipts? A. So he can be paid back the money. B. So he won’t break the rule of the company. C. His boss collects receipts.5. How much does the woman weigh now?A. 145 pounds. B. 140 pounds. C. 135 pounds.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6--8题。6. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A. Paint the walls. B. Move the cupboards. C. Clean the kitchen.7. Where is Bob now? A. In a restaurant. B. In his bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 8. Who is Georgia? A. David’s daughter. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. The woman’s friend.听下面一段对话,回答第9--11题.9. What did he do on the day of the robbery? A. He drove his own car. B. He wore a mask. C. He wore gloves.10. Where were the jewels found? A. In the man’s kitchen. B. In the man’s bedroom. C. In the man’s living room.11. What does his last sentence mean? A. The woman took part in the robbery. B. He will give the woman a fortune. C. The woman is very smart.听下面一段独白，回答第12--15题。12. Why will the speaker move to the south? A. For the weather and her relatives. B. For the receiver of the letter. C. For the weather and neighbors.13. How many houses did the speaker see? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 14. What do we know about the speaker’s original(最初的) house? A. It has been sold. B. It is empty. C. It will be redecorated.15. Who is the receiver of the letter? A. The speaker’s uncle. B. The speaker’s aunt. C. The speaker’s son.静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸第一节： (用汉语作答，1题2分，2，3题每题1分，共4分）1._____________ ______________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________________________3._________________________________________________________________________第二节：（每题1 分，满分17分。）4. ________ 5. ________ 6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________11. _______ 12.________ 13.________ 14. ________ 15. _________16. _________ 17.________ 18. ________ 19. _________ 20.__________第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（每题2 分，满分10 分。）21._____________________________________________________________________ 22.______________________________________________________________________23.______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________24.______________________________________________________________________25.______________________________________________________________________学法题1：请写出27题四个选项各自的含义（4分）________________________________________________________________________学法题2：请写出63题的题干的两个关键词和答案出处。(2分)_________________________________________________________________________学法题3：请写出70题的答题依据。（1分）_________________________________________________________________________第三部分：写作第一节、阅读表达题（共5小题；71-74题每小题2分，75题1分，共9分）71．____________________________________________________________________72. _____________________________________________________________________73. _____________________________________________________________________74. _____________________________________________________________________75. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分27分）76. 我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望能采纳。（1分）________________________________________________________________________77. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不尽感激。（1分）________________________________________________________________________78.作文框架：建议信应该包含以下几方面：（满分3分）第一段：_______________________________________________________________第二段：_______________________________________________________________第三段：_______________________________________________________________79.写作（20分）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80. 卷面分 （3分）_________ 知 识 与 技 能学习能力（学法）内容听力理解语言知识课本内容阅读理解表达技能信息筛选规律提炼易混易错关键环节分数15206030252641336.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. like37. A. ifB. asC. untilD. unless38.A. listB. rangeC. bunchD. reach39. A. issueB. reportC. magazineD. story40.A. regardedB. treatedC. comeD. associated41.A. angryB. pleasedC. depressedD. sad42.A. NaturallyB. FortunatelyC. SimilarlyD. Strangely43.A. onB. inC. withD. to44.A. matchB. differentC. equalD. special45.A. findingB. explanationC. surveyD. information46.A. affairsB. eventsC. incidentsD. matters47. A. redB. blueC. whiteD. colorful48.A. pulling onB. putting onC. dressingD. wearing49.A. because ofB. instead of C. regardless ofD. as a result of 50. A. effectB. affectC. resultD. side51.A. onB. forC. inD. about52.A. completedB. scoredC. receivedD. kept53.A. foughtB. opposedC. competedD. beat54.A. achievementB. chanceC. comfortD. advantage55. A. dangerB. pleasureC. surpriseD. disappointment学校：姓名：班级：考场：座号
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