2022山东师大附中高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022山东师大附中高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案
山东师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语学科考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 9 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：答题前， 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答： 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后， 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（ 共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节（ 共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）What will the man do with his car?Have it repaired. B. Sell it. C. Replace it.How does the woman feel about the new teacher?A bit disappointed. B. Quite satisfied. C. Just so so.What may the woman need to change?The socks. B. The dress. C. The shoes.Where are the speakers?In a supermarket. B. In their house. C. In a restaurant.How will the woman get to the hotel?By car. B. By plane. C. By taxi.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Father and daughter.Boss and secretary.Travel agent and customer.How many nights will the man stay in Paris?Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。Where is the man now?In Wuhan. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Changsha.How will the man go to Beijing?By coach. B. By plane. C. By train.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。What is the research about?Attitudes to village life.Views on returning to the city.Opinions about parenting kids.Why did the man choose to live in the village?To experience a different life.To spend a summer vacation with his children.To provide a better environment for his children.What is the man’s opinion about the life in the village?Colorful. B. Pleasing. C. Disappointing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad?He knows little about foreign cultures.He has to take many exams.He has a tight budget.What does the man think of the education in his country?It’s backward. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfair.What should be given more attention to according to the man?Life skills. B. Personal interests. C. Examinations.What does the man consider first when choosing a school?The fees. B. The teachers. C. The courses.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。When can people visit the reading rooms of the British Library?On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.When did the British Library open?A. In 1988. B. In 1984. C. In 1977.How long is the shelving of the basement?120 kilometres. B. 300 kilometres. C. 1,000 kilometres.What do we know about the collection in the British Library?It has a long history.People can borrow books easily.Each piece belongs to different countries.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（ 共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D） 中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYounger readers will discover dinosaurs, stars, explorers, landmarks and more in these maps and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey, head of Stanfords.Maps Special Edition, £25This book was already popular in our children’s department and has been made even better with this special edition, which includes 16 new maps. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, which includes famous historical figures, local dishes,festivals, wild animals and landmarks.Maps of the United Kingdom, £17.99We held the launch for Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London. Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. It’s so well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to each county: Norfolk, for example, includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman.Harry Potter’s London: The Film Location Walk, £3.99Harry Potter’s London is a map that features information on three walks taking in the best of the central London locations featured in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square; King’s Cross station, with its famous Platform 9¾.Usborne First Sticker Book Flags, £5.99Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps. This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs. There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal stripe. How many can you find?”What should you buy if you prefer local cuisine?Maps Special EditionMaps of the United KingdomHarry Potter’s LondonUsborne First Sticker Book FlagsWhat do the second and the third items have in common?They are based on a best-seller novel.They were launched at the same store.They both introduce walking lines.They explore deeper into places.What is the author trying to do in the text?Introduce landmarks.Make recommendations.Promote a bookstore.Give tour guidance.BGlenn Cunningham, “the Kansas Ironman”, was an American middle-distance runner, and was considered the greatest American miler of all time.Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4, 1909. At 7, Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse. The little boy did survive after a long battle, though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die. Unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. But with his iron persistence and determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk and then to run.By the time he was 12, he had beaten all the local high school runners. His legs remained deeply scarred, however. Throughout his life, he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation. In addition, his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently.When in university, he ran for the university track team and won his first big race, the 1932 NCAA 1500 meters. That summer, he was selected for the U.S. Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1500 meter race in the Olympic Games. In 1933, he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1:51.8. Overall, he ran 20races during that summer. That year, the first year he was called “Ironman”.Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money, he was more interested in helping others. He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10,000 foster (寄养的) children over three decades.Throughout his life, Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy. He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame. As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one’s self, Glenn continues to be an inspiration for many.What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk?His strong will.His mother’s support.His great desire to win races.Medical treatment from doctors.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?How Glenn beat other high school runners.What effects the accident had on Glenn.Why warm-up exercises were necessary.Why Glenn could recover from the injuries.Why did Glenn get the name “Ironman”?He competed in many races in a single year.He won the championship in the Olympics.He got the strongest body in the track team.He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games.Which of the following can best describe Glenn?Caring and determined.Warm-hearted and energetic.Hard-working and ambitious.Well-educated and optimistic.CBeing an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones who, right in the middle of a critical meeting, are expected to instantly fix the projector that’s no longer working. They have to tolerate the bad tempers of colleagues frustrated at the number of times they’ve had to call the help desk for the same issue. They are also the ones who know there are systems that are more powerful, reliable and faster, but their employer simply will not put up the funds to buy them.According to a recent survey, employees who have a job dependent on IT support consider IT a major source of job dissatisfaction. Though no fault of they own, they can suddenly find their productivity getting worse or quality control non-existent. And there’s little they can do about it.The experience of using IT exists almost the entire work field. It has become a critical part of employees’ overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence swells. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there’s one thing that causes widespread employee frustration, it’s an IT transformation project gone wrong, where swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies have been reversed (颠覆). This occurs when business leaders implement (执行) IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user, which is why managers should appreciate just how influentialthe IT user experience is to their employees, and make substantial effort in ensuring their IT team eliminates programming errors and application crashes. Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to enable users to cope with technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand what employees experience mentally when they use IT.Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure (基础设施) so that it is designed to fit in with their employees’ work, rather than adjust their work to fit in with the company’s IT limitations.What does the author think of working in IT?It is beyond his abilities.It brings in much money.It does not attract him.It is a respectable job.What is said to happen when IT is functioning properly?Employees become more confident in their work.There are no 1onger any boring or repetitive tasks.Employees become more dependent on machines.There is a big boost in employees’ work efficiency.What should business leaders do before carrying out new IT initiatives?Draw up a list of the efficiencies to be promised.Assess the swollen cost of training the employees.Think about the possible effects on their employees.Consider the various expectations of their customers.How can a business help improve its employees’ experience in using IT?By adjusting their work to suit the 1T system.By ensuring that their mental health is sound.By offering them regular in-service training.By designing systems that suit their needs.DOn average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.“Children are affected by the same time crunch ( 危 机 ) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending lesstime in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?What does the underlined phrase “the same time crunch” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Children have little time to play with their parents.Both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time.Children are not taken good care of by their working parents.Both parents and children have trouble managing their time.In the author’s opinion, a child develops better if .he has plenty of time reading and studyinghe is free to interact with his working parentshe is left to play with his peers in his own wayhe has more time participating in school activitiesWhat does the author worry about American kids?They are increasingly ignored by their working mothers.They are engaged in more and more structured activities.They are spending more and more time watching TV.They are involved less and less in household work.What can we conclude from the text?Extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligence.Most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children.Efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful.Most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off.第二节 （ 共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。When you’ve lost something, you’ll feel upset and fear that you will never find the lost object. Actually,if you think about it for a moment, you’ll find it soon. 36 This won’t help you find the lost object but it helps you calm down. Only when you regain your calm can you focus on finding the object again. Often when we’ve lost something, especially if it’s an important object like a set of keys or a passport, we get worried. 37 Have you lent the object out?Of course, this is unlikely to be the case with keys or other ID stuff. But it can easily be the case with books, magazines, DVDS, etc. If there is a chance that you have lent an object to someone else, then send a quick email or text message out to the likely people. 38 Make the message more along the lines that you’re worried because of this particular object.Slow down.The more important the object is, the more we are likely to run around like a headless chicken with the mistaken idea that our rush will speed up finding the object. 39 Slowing down will give you a chance to think back to the last time and place you saw the missing object. This may give you a clue or two as to where the object is.Get help from others.Getting the help of someone else anyone who knows what the object looks like will do fine. 40 Also, this gives an extra thought pattern to the search. In fact, It may be the best way to find lost objects fast.Take a long deep breath.Try your best to calm down.You can even turn to those you don’t know at all.In fact, it’s almost always a case of more hurry, less speed.These long deep breaths will help you to regain your calm.This doubles the number of people looking for the lost object.However, make sure that the message doesn’t accuse others of taking the object in question.第三部分 英语知识运用 （ 共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（ 共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Creative Home Engineering is the world’s most famous company devoted to making hidden rooms andsecret doors. From would-be superheroes, to wealthy businessmen looking for a(n) 41 space for their prized art collections, they all 42 this particular company when they want one of those fancy hidden doors that you see in the movies.The 43 for Creative Home Engineering was born in 2003. At the time 44 Steve Humble was working as a mechanical engineer 45 surgical instruments for a medical device company. He had 46 been crazy about hidden doors and passageways, and that year he 47 he wanted one for himself. But he soon 48 there was no one to build it for him. “I was renting a 49 house with a bunch of my friends at the time, and we had some extra rooms that we weren’t using. I thought it would be fun to have a secret door like I had seen in the movies, 50 when I did a little research I was surprised to learn that there was no company anywhere that specialized in hidden passageways,” he 51 . Soon after, to achieve his dream, Steve 52 his job and started building motorized secret passageways for people out of his parents’ garage in Arizona.Humble got a special 53 for designing secret passageways from the government, and went on to54 over 150 custom installations for clients all over the United States, before expanding globally. Today Creative Home Engineering is the world’s best designer and producer of motorized and high-security secret passageways, with a record of over 500 55 customers from all walks of life.41. A. openB. tinyC. freeD. safe42. A. take overB. turn toC. set upD. find out43. A. ideaB. planC. purposeD. project44. A. doctorB. founderC. businessmanD. superman45. A. sellingB. learningC. describingD. designing46. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. seldom47. A. imaginedB. predictedC. decidedD. explained48. A. realizedB. doubtedC. fearedD. argued49. A. crowdedB. narrowC. shabbyD. large50. A. butB. andC. soD. for51. A. addsB. yellsC. asksD. recallsA. finished B. quit C. found D. lostA. license B. title C. passport D. reminderA. promote B. instruct C. create D. operateA. satisfied B. potential C. impressive D. inspired第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（ 共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept 56 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 57 (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”. 58 is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoidsickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 59 (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general 60 (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while 61 (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 62 (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.The custom of employing tonic foods 63 a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 64 (add) to fruit tea or as a very 65 (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的东西).第四部分 写作 （ 共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（ 满分 15 分）我校英语校刊举行题目为Long Holidays 为题的英语作文比赛。请你根据下列要点写一篇文章参赛： 1.长假给学生带来的好处；长假可能给学生带来的问题；我应当怎样利用好长假。注意:词数 80 字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Long Holidays第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok?” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she wasstaying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.注意:续写词数应为 150 左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.Holding the pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.