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2022年1月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷答案解析版
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这是一份2022年1月浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷答案解析版，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读理解
Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis (危机) in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1. 600 miles away. It didn't take lng fr
Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service als satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana Washingtn, and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether As sn as she graduated frm high schl, she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn't wrk in summer; as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car; even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless-the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, "When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited, and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals. "
1．Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
2．The wrd "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire t?
A．make mney.B．try varius jbs.
C．be clse t nature.D．travel t different places.
3．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year
C．She relies n herself the whle time
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.“她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
2．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers.”她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行。可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals.“当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物。可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
阅读理解
The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy, and the lifebld that technlgy has lng been electricity. By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy electricity created the mdern wrld. Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam which began a century earlier.
It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins." writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pre Makers, Seam, Electricity and the Men Invented Mdern America. Klein, a nted histrian f technlgy spins a narrative (叙述) s lively that at times it reads like a nvel
The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld". Klein writes/'America did nt invent the steam engine, but nce they grasped its passwrds, they put it t mre uses than anyne else.
Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity. Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit Bell then gave the telegraph a vice. Edisn perfected an incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡) that brught electric light int the American hme.
Mst imprtantly, Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin, which he shwed in New Yrk City. With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current (交流电), which sn became the majr frms f pwer delivery.
T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
4．What is Klein's understanding f the age if electricity?
A．It is clsely linked t the steam age
B．It began earlier than prper thught
C．It is a little-studied perid f histry
D．It will cme t an end sner r later
5．What can be inferred abut Ned?
A．He was brn in New Yrk City
B．He wrte many increasing stries
C．He created an electricity cmpany
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century
6．What is the text?
A．A bigraphy.B．A bk review.
C．A shrt stry.D．A science reprt.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins.”我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime.”为了编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned，它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证；以及第四段中的“Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity.”同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.”为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
阅读理解
The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia (失智症) in later life and is they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Hrder, f the University f Gthenburg in Sweden, said: "These findings are exciting because it's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping dementia."
Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak (最大值的) cardivascular capacity. The average peak wrklad was measured at 103 watts. A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria fr a high fitness level, r 120 watts r higher.
A ttal f 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry: and 59 wmen were in the lw fitness categry, defined as a peak wrklad f 80 watts r less, r having their exercise tests stpped because f high bld pressure, chest pain r ther cardivascular prblems.
These wmen were then tested fr dementia six times ver the fllwing fur decades. During that time, 44 f the wmen develped dementia. Five percent f the highly fit wmen develped dementia, cmpared t 25 percent f the wmen with medium fitness and 32 percent f the wmen with lw fitness
"Hwever, this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia it nly shws an assciatin. Mre research is needed t see if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant" She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f whm were frm Sweden s the results might nt be applicable t ther grups.
7．What is n the ever-grwing list mentined in the first paragraph?
A．Psitive effects f ding exercises.
B．Exercises suitable fr the middle-used
C．Experimental studies n diseases.
D．Advantages f sprty wman ver man.
8．Why did the researchers ask the wman t d bicycle exercise?
A．T predict their maximum heart rate.
B．T assess their cardivascular capacity
C．T change their habits f wrking ut.
D．T detect their ptential health prblems
9．What d we knw abut Dr. Hrder's study?
A．It aimed t find a cure fr dementia.
B．Data cllectin was a lengthy prcess
C．Sme participants withdrew frm it
D．The results were far frm satisfactry.
10．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Mre Wmen Are Exercising t Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Wmen Need t D Mre Exercise
C．Fit Wmen Are Less Likely t Develp Dementia.
D．Biking Imprves Wmen's Cardivascular Fitness
【答案】7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“These findings are exciting because it's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping dementia.”这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症；以及第三段中的“Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak cardivascular capacity.”在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“These wmen were then tested fr dementia six times ver the fllwing fur decades.”这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 11．
Pick the mst imprtant
12． Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive! Chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 13． Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner, Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
14．
Yu wuld think learning, takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end. In mst cases just because yu left a few things undne Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 15． Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk
【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.”我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松。说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
12．根据本段小标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的；以及空后“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.“ 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上。说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据空前“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.” 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间。说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间；以及空后“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.“找到一种结合的方式来享受它们。说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据空后“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. ”你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法。可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。B. Be an active learner.“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，符合语境，故选B。
15．根据空后“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.“每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利。说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.” 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在。解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
nce again阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year; she started having prblems with her 16． , ntably dryness and discmfrt
I was simply 17． a terrible experience. " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. " I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 18． was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 19． prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 20． " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 21． " she said. "But mre and mre are suffering, and lives are being 22． .
Eventually. Ms. Burdeyney leaned abut plans fr an eve research 23． at Tel Avi University in Israel. The research team 24． Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 25． wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26． fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman 27． she has raised $ 110. 000 with anther $40, 000 28． .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 29． that there are slutins (解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 30． " I say there is n ld 31． , there's nly neglect. (忽视) Dn't stand 32． , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33． that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring 34． int peple eyes and this is just the 35． . There is still a lng way t g
16．A．thratB．skinC．lungsD．eyes
17．A．getting verB．ging thrughC．hlding nD．passing dwn
18．A．stryB．treatmentC．lifeD．relatinship
19．A．similarB．variusC．persnalD．special
20．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence
21．A．unbearableB．abnrmalC．insignificantD．disturbing
22．A．cmprmisedB．frgttenC．substitutedD．separated
23．A．curseB．prgramC．paperD．cnference
24．A．infrmedB．dubtedC．includedD．dismissed
25．A．part-timeB．cntrversial
C．vluntaryD．grund-breaking
26．A．mneyB．standardsC．awarenessD．questins
27．A．As everB．S farC．In returnD．Once again
28．A．wastedB．dnatedC．ExpectedD．earned
29．A．imagineB．cnfirmC．rememberD．understand
30．A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduatinD．marriage
31．A．timeB．ruleC．ageD．tale
32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．alne
33．A．cmmentedB．leanedC．remindedD．added
34．A．lightB．jyC．clrD．beauty
35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A：thrat“喉咙”；B：skin“皮肤”；C：lungs“肺”；D：eyes“眼睛”。根据下文“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research”最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划。可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D。
17．句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A：getting ver“克服”；B：ging thrugh“经历”；C：hlding n“坚持“；D：passing dwn ”传递下去“。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B。
18．句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A：stry”故事“；B：treatment“治疗，对待”；C：life“生命，生活”；D：relatinship“关系”。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C。
19．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：similar“相似的”；B：varius“多种多样的”；C：persnal“私人的”；D：special “特别的”。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，故选A。
20．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：turn“顺序”；B：peace“和平”；C：vain“徒劳”；D：silence “沉默”。根据下文“Nbdy chses t talk abut it”没有人想谈论它。可知，他们很多人保持了沉默， in silence固定短语，“默默地”，故选D。
21．句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A：unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：abnrmal“不正常的“；C：insignificant”无意义的“；D：disturbing ”扰人的“。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，故选C。
22．句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A：cmprmised”使陷入危险、妥协“；B：frgtten”遗忘“；C：substituted”替代，代替“；D：separated ”分隔“。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A。
23．句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A：curse”课程“；B：prgram”项目“；C：paper”纸，论文“；D：cnference”会议“。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B。
24．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：infrmed”通知“；B：dubted”怀疑“；C：included”包括“；D：dismissed”解散“。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C。
25．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：part-time”兼职的“；B：cntrversial”有争议的“；C：vluntary“自愿的”；D：grund-breaking“开创性的”。根据下文“Seeing a ray d hpe”看到了一丝希望，可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D。
26．句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A：mney“钱”；B：standards“标准“；C：awareness”意识“；D：questins ”问题“。根据下文他们筹集了111000美金，可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A。
27．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：As ever”依旧，和往常一样“；B：S far”目前“；C：ln return”作为回报“；D：Once again”再一次“。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择s far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B。
28．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：wasted”浪费“；B：dnated”捐赠“；C：expected”期待，预期“；D：earned ”赢得“。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C。
29．句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A：imagine”想象“；B：cnfirm”确认“；C：remember”记得“；D：understand ”理解“。根据上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D。
30．句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A：retirement”退休“；B：childbirth”出生“；C：graduatin”毕业“；D：marriage ”婚姻“。根据空前”still wrk“可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A。
31．句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A：time”时间“；B：rule”规则“；C：age”年龄“；D：tale”传说“。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C。
32．句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A：straight”直的“；B：still”静止的“；C：firm”坚定的“；D：alne ”单独“。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B。
33．句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A：cmmented”评论“；B：leaned“学习”；C：reminded“提醒”；D：added “补充说”。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D。
34．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：light“光”；B：jy“乐趣”；C：clr“颜色”；D：beauty “美”。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A。
35．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：future“未来”；B：beginning“开始”；C：truth“事实”；D：meaning “意义”。根据下文“There is still a lng way t g”有很长的路要走。可知，只是开始，故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 36． are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like -frequently by plane 37． (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin But Cbb and thers 38． (be)nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 39． (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 40． (rugh) 200 academics-many f them climate scientists 41． (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbbjr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 42． she culd d s remtely: abut three-quarters f 43． time, they agreed. When the answer, was n. she, declined the 44． (invite)That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75% and she plans 45． (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really psitive change.
【答案】36．wh/that；37．is viewed/has been viewed；38．are；39．changing；40．rughly；41．have prmised；42．whether/if；43．the；44．invitatin；45．t cntinue
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，宾语从句，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. 是限制性定语从句，先行词是academics，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/wh，故填that/wh。
37．句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed。
38．句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
39．句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。此处and连接并列的动词questining和change，故填changing。
40．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“粗略地大约”，故填rughly。
41．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语since the effrt started tw years ag，可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have prmised。
42．句意：对于她的出席，Cbb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
43．句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cbb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
44．句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitatin。
45．句意：他打算继续这个实践。plan t d sth.，固定短语，“计划做”，故填t cntinue。
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
46．假定你是李华，在中国•爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris, 现在他已 回国，
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。
2） 注意；
1）词数80左右：
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你在中国•爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris, 现在他已 回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词，并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When De Gullicksn was assigning prject mates fr his psychlgy class, I secretly hped he wuld pair me with my best friend r at least a classmate I culd have sme fun with. Abve all I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and apparently had a persnality t match. As fate (命运) wuld have it, Dr. Gullicksn very deliberately matched everyne in class and annunced that I wuld be wrking with the ne persn in class I wanted t avid
I went up t my new teammate and intrduced myself He lked at me as thugh I weren't there. I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse. He wasn't t mean r abusive. He just gave me the impressin he culd d whatever prject we dreamed up better if he did it alne.
Needless t say. I didn't lk frward t an entire term f being brushed ff, but I tried t make the best f it and didn't say anything fr fear that I wuld make things wrse.
The prject required each team t develp a hypthesis(假说), set up an experiment t test the hypthesis, d the statistical analysis and present the findings, Whatever grade the team received wuld be shared by bth students.
When my teammate and I met t discuss ur prject! I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin fr single-mindedness and gd grades-the exact ppsite f me. I actually wanted t drp the class at ne pint, but stpped shrt because I didn't want t give him the satisfactin f my chickening ut. I decided t stick t it n matter what.
After lng discussins, we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical well-being f teenagers! I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a tpic.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1;
We started t meet regularly t draw up ur plans. _
Paragraph 2:
One day I gt wrd that he was admitted t hspital fr a serius disease.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
We started t meet regularly t draw up ur plans. At first, we nly discussed the prject. But slwly, we shifted ur subject t daily life stries and studies. T my surprise, he was talkative when mentining studies. Serius as he was, he shwed enugh patience t explain his hypthesis. As time prgressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. Mre imprtantly, busying himself testing the hypthesis, he always frgt the meal time. That inspired me a lt. Unwilling t fall behind, I tried my best t help with the experiment.（82词）
Paragraph 2:
One day I gt wrd that he was admitted t hspital fr a serius disease. His ging t stay in hspital fr three mnths urged me t visit him immediately. In the hspital, his pale face reminded me f his cmpetitive persnality. Determinatin t gift him an excellent grade was made. Back in the lab, I recalled his wrds and cntinued the prject day and night. Tw mnths’ effrt was eventually replaced by a grade A. As I shared him with the gd news, he beamed with satisfactin. “Actually, I believed in yu whatever the result wuld be!” Receiving his apprval, I grinned.（88词）
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数，他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事。段落续写：①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划。”可知，第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动。②由续写段落第二段首句内容“有一天，我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了”可知，第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： T my surprise, he was talkative when mentining studies. 运用了省略；Serius as he was, he shwed enugh patience t explain his hypthesis.运用了倒装句，让步状语从句； As time prgressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. 运用了时间状语从句；Mre imprtantly, busying himself testing the hypthesis, he always frgt the meal time.运用了现在分词作状语； His ging t stay in hspital fr three mnths urged me t visit him immediately. 运用了动名词的复合结构作主语； Tw mnths’ effrt was eventually replaced by a grade A.运用了被动语态； As I shared him with the gd news, he beamed with satisfactin.运用了时间状语从句； Actually, I believed in yu whatever the result wuld be!运用了让步状语从句。
一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读理解
Fr nearly a decade nw, Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis (危机) in the late 2000s. The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb. One day, while driving near her hme, she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst She tk it hme, and her sister in Denver agreed t take it This was a lving hme fr sure, but 1. 600 miles away. It didn't take lng fr
Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service als satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana Washingtn, and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming, heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father, she says. He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld, because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether As sn as she graduated frm high schl, she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast, away frm her parents, where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax. She desn't wrk in summer; as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car; even with air cnditining. As autumn cmes, she gets restless-the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must heed alne, thugh. Merebeth says, "When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited, and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals. "
1．Why did Merebeth changed her jb?
A．She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B．She was tired f wrking in the ffice
C．Her sister asked her t mve t Denver
D．Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
2．The wrd "wanderlust" in paragraph 2 means a desire t?
A．make mney.B．try varius jbs.
C．be clse t nature.D．travel t different places.
3．What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A．She has chances t see rare animals.
B．She wrks hard thrughut the year
C．She relies n herself the whle time
D．She earns a basic and tax-free salary
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The dwnturn hit the real estate （房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.“她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。 公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。
2．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana, Washingtn and Oregn, she says prudly. If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there. She travels in all weathers.”她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要找到一个有交通需要的宠物。 她风雨无阻地旅行。可知，划线词的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故选D。
3．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“When I am n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I mush help animals.“当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。 我一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物。可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。
阅读理解
The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy, and the lifebld that technlgy has lng been electricity. By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy electricity created the mdern wrld. Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam which began a century earlier.
It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins." writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pre Makers, Seam, Electricity and the Men Invented Mdern America. Klein, a nted histrian f technlgy spins a narrative (叙述) s lively that at times it reads like a nvel
The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld". Klein writes/'America did nt invent the steam engine, but nce they grasped its passwrds, they put it t mre uses than anyne else.
Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity. Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit Bell then gave the telegraph a vice. Edisn perfected an incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡) that brught electric light int the American hme.
Mst imprtantly, Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin, which he shwed in New Yrk City. With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current (交流电), which sn became the majr frms f pwer delivery.
T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
4．What is Klein's understanding f the age if electricity?
A．It is clsely linked t the steam age
B．It began earlier than prper thught
C．It is a little-studied perid f histry
D．It will cme t an end sner r later
5．What can be inferred abut Ned?
A．He was brn in New Yrk City
B．He wrte many increasing stries
C．He created an electricity cmpany
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century
6．What is the text?
A．A bigraphy.B．A bk review.
C．A shrt stry.D．A science reprt.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins.”我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime.”为了编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned，它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证；以及第四段中的“Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity.”同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.”为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
阅读理解
The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list. New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia (失智症) in later life and is they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Hrder, f the University f Gthenburg in Sweden, said: "These findings are exciting because it's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping dementia."
Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak (最大值的) cardivascular capacity. The average peak wrklad was measured at 103 watts. A ttal f 40 wmen met the criteria fr a high fitness level, r 120 watts r higher.
A ttal f 92 wmen were in the medium fitness categry: and 59 wmen were in the lw fitness categry, defined as a peak wrklad f 80 watts r less, r having their exercise tests stpped because f high bld pressure, chest pain r ther cardivascular prblems.
These wmen were then tested fr dementia six times ver the fllwing fur decades. During that time, 44 f the wmen develped dementia. Five percent f the highly fit wmen develped dementia, cmpared t 25 percent f the wmen with medium fitness and 32 percent f the wmen with lw fitness
"Hwever, this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia it nly shws an assciatin. Mre research is needed t see if imprved fitness culd have a psitive effect n the risk f dementia and als t lk at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is mst imprtant" She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f whm were frm Sweden s the results might nt be applicable t ther grups.
7．What is n the ever-grwing list mentined in the first paragraph?
A．Psitive effects f ding exercises.
B．Exercises suitable fr the middle-used
C．Experimental studies n diseases.
D．Advantages f sprty wman ver man.
8．Why did the researchers ask the wman t d bicycle exercise?
A．T predict their maximum heart rate.
B．T assess their cardivascular capacity
C．T change their habits f wrking ut.
D．T detect their ptential health prblems
9．What d we knw abut Dr. Hrder's study?
A．It aimed t find a cure fr dementia.
B．Data cllectin was a lengthy prcess
C．Sme participants withdrew frm it
D．The results were far frm satisfactry.
10．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Mre Wmen Are Exercising t Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Wmen Need t D Mre Exercise
C．Fit Wmen Are Less Likely t Develp Dementia.
D．Biking Imprves Wmen's Cardivascular Fitness
【答案】7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“These findings are exciting because it's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them frm develping dementia.”这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症；以及第三段中的“Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted t measure their peak cardivascular capacity.”在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B。
9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“These wmen were then tested fr dementia six times ver the fllwing fur decades.”这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp dementia （失智症） in later life, and as they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.”新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 11．
Pick the mst imprtant
12． Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive! Chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 13． Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner, Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
14．
Yu wuld think learning, takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end. In mst cases just because yu left a few things undne Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 15． Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk
【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.”我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松。说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
12．根据本段小标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的；以及空后“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.“ 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上。说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据空前“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.” 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间。说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间；以及空后“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.“找到一种结合的方式来享受它们。说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据空后“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. ”你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法。可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。B. Be an active learner.“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，符合语境，故选B。
15．根据空后“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.“每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利。说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.” 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在。解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
nce again阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year; she started having prblems with her 16． , ntably dryness and discmfrt
I was simply 17． a terrible experience. " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. " I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 18． was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 19． prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 20． " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 21． " she said. "But mre and mre are suffering, and lives are being 22． .
Eventually. Ms. Burdeyney leaned abut plans fr an eve research 23． at Tel Avi University in Israel. The research team 24． Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 25． wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26． fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman 27． she has raised $ 110. 000 with anther $40, 000 28． .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 29． that there are slutins (解决办法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 30． " I say there is n ld 31． , there's nly neglect. (忽视) Dn't stand 32． , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33． that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring 34． int peple eyes and this is just the 35． . There is still a lng way t g
16．A．thratB．skinC．lungsD．eyes
17．A．getting verB．ging thrughC．hlding nD．passing dwn
18．A．stryB．treatmentC．lifeD．relatinship
19．A．similarB．variusC．persnalD．special
20．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence
21．A．unbearableB．abnrmalC．insignificantD．disturbing
22．A．cmprmisedB．frgttenC．substitutedD．separated
23．A．curseB．prgramC．paperD．cnference
24．A．infrmedB．dubtedC．includedD．dismissed
25．A．part-timeB．cntrversial
C．vluntaryD．grund-breaking
26．A．mneyB．standardsC．awarenessD．questins
27．A．As everB．S farC．In returnD．Once again
28．A．wastedB．dnatedC．ExpectedD．earned
29．A．imagineB．cnfirmC．rememberD．understand
30．A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduatinD．marriage
31．A．timeB．ruleC．ageD．tale
32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．alne
33．A．cmmentedB．leanedC．remindedD．added
34．A．lightB．jyC．clrD．beauty
35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A：thrat“喉咙”；B：skin“皮肤”；C：lungs“肺”；D：eyes“眼睛”。根据下文“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research”最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划。可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D。
17．句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A：getting ver“克服”；B：ging thrugh“经历”；C：hlding n“坚持“；D：passing dwn ”传递下去“。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B。
18．句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A：stry”故事“；B：treatment“治疗，对待”；C：life“生命，生活”；D：relatinship“关系”。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C。
19．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：similar“相似的”；B：varius“多种多样的”；C：persnal“私人的”；D：special “特别的”。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，故选A。
20．句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A：turn“顺序”；B：peace“和平”；C：vain“徒劳”；D：silence “沉默”。根据下文“Nbdy chses t talk abut it”没有人想谈论它。可知，他们很多人保持了沉默， in silence固定短语，“默默地”，故选D。
21．句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A：unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：abnrmal“不正常的“；C：insignificant”无意义的“；D：disturbing ”扰人的“。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，故选C。
22．句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A：cmprmised”使陷入危险、妥协“；B：frgtten”遗忘“；C：substituted”替代，代替“；D：separated ”分隔“。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A。
23．句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A：curse”课程“；B：prgram”项目“；C：paper”纸，论文“；D：cnference”会议“。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B。
24．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：infrmed”通知“；B：dubted”怀疑“；C：included”包括“；D：dismissed”解散“。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C。
25．句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A：part-time”兼职的“；B：cntrversial”有争议的“；C：vluntary“自愿的”；D：grund-breaking“开创性的”。根据下文“Seeing a ray d hpe”看到了一丝希望，可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D。
26．句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A：mney“钱”；B：standards“标准“；C：awareness”意识“；D：questins ”问题“。根据下文他们筹集了111000美金，可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A。
27．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：As ever”依旧，和往常一样“；B：S far”目前“；C：ln return”作为回报“；D：Once again”再一次“。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择s far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B。
28．句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A：wasted”浪费“；B：dnated”捐赠“；C：expected”期待，预期“；D：earned ”赢得“。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C。
29．句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A：imagine”想象“；B：cnfirm”确认“；C：remember”记得“；D：understand ”理解“。根据上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D。
30．句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A：retirement”退休“；B：childbirth”出生“；C：graduatin”毕业“；D：marriage ”婚姻“。根据空前”still wrk“可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A。
31．句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A：time”时间“；B：rule”规则“；C：age”年龄“；D：tale”传说“。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C。
32．句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A：straight”直的“；B：still”静止的“；C：firm”坚定的“；D：alne ”单独“。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B。
33．句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A：cmmented”评论“；B：leaned“学习”；C：reminded“提醒”；D：added “补充说”。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D。
34．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：light“光”；B：jy“乐趣”；C：clr“颜色”；D：beauty “美”。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A。
35．句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A：future“未来”；B：beginning“开始”；C：truth“事实”；D：meaning “意义”。根据下文“There is still a lng way t g”有很长的路要走。可知，只是开始，故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 36． are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like -frequently by plane 37． (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin But Cbb and thers 38． (be)nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 39． (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 40． (rugh) 200 academics-many f them climate scientists 41． (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbbjr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 42． she culd d s remtely: abut three-quarters f 43． time, they agreed. When the answer, was n. she, declined the 44． (invite)That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75% and she plans 45． (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really psitive change.
【答案】36．wh/that；37．is viewed/has been viewed；38．are；39．changing；40．rughly；41．have prmised；42．whether/if；43．the；44．invitatin；45．t cntinue
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，副词，宾语从句，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. 是限制性定语从句，先行词是academics，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/wh，故填that/wh。
37．句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed。
38．句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
39．句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。此处and连接并列的动词questining和change，故填changing。
40．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“粗略地大约”，故填rughly。
41．句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语since the effrt started tw years ag，可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have prmised。
42．句意：对于她的出席，Cbb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
43．句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cbb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
44．句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitatin。
45．句意：他打算继续这个实践。plan t d sth.，固定短语，“计划做”，故填t cntinue。
五、写作(共两节，满分40分)
46．假定你是李华，在中国•爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris, 现在他已 回国，
请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。
2） 注意；
1）词数80左右：
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件。写作背景：你在中国•爱尔兰文化节活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris, 现在他已 回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1） 回忆活动经历:2） 分享个人收获:3）希望保持联系。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词，并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When De Gullicksn was assigning prject mates fr his psychlgy class, I secretly hped he wuld pair me with my best friend r at least a classmate I culd have sme fun with. Abve all I hped he wuldn't assign me t wrk with the fiercely cmpetitive extremely serius fellw wh always wre dark clthes and apparently had a persnality t match. As fate (命运) wuld have it, Dr. Gullicksn very deliberately matched everyne in class and annunced that I wuld be wrking with the ne persn in class I wanted t avid
I went up t my new teammate and intrduced myself He lked at me as thugh I weren't there. I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse. He wasn't t mean r abusive. He just gave me the impressin he culd d whatever prject we dreamed up better if he did it alne.
Needless t say. I didn't lk frward t an entire term f being brushed ff, but I tried t make the best f it and didn't say anything fr fear that I wuld make things wrse.
The prject required each team t develp a hypthesis(假说), set up an experiment t test the hypthesis, d the statistical analysis and present the findings, Whatever grade the team received wuld be shared by bth students.
When my teammate and I met t discuss ur prject! I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student wh had a reputatin fr single-mindedness and gd grades-the exact ppsite f me. I actually wanted t drp the class at ne pint, but stpped shrt because I didn't want t give him the satisfactin f my chickening ut. I decided t stick t it n matter what.
After lng discussins, we smehw agreed t d a study n the psychlgical well-being f teenagers! I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a tpic.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1;
We started t meet regularly t draw up ur plans. _
Paragraph 2:
One day I gt wrd that he was admitted t hspital fr a serius disease.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
We started t meet regularly t draw up ur plans. At first, we nly discussed the prject. But slwly, we shifted ur subject t daily life stries and studies. T my surprise, he was talkative when mentining studies. Serius as he was, he shwed enugh patience t explain his hypthesis. As time prgressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. Mre imprtantly, busying himself testing the hypthesis, he always frgt the meal time. That inspired me a lt. Unwilling t fall behind, I tried my best t help with the experiment.（82词）
Paragraph 2:
One day I gt wrd that he was admitted t hspital fr a serius disease. His ging t stay in hspital fr three mnths urged me t visit him immediately. In the hspital, his pale face reminded me f his cmpetitive persnality. Determinatin t gift him an excellent grade was made. Back in the lab, I recalled his wrds and cntinued the prject day and night. Tw mnths’ effrt was eventually replaced by a grade A. As I shared him with the gd news, he beamed with satisfactin. “Actually, I believed in yu whatever the result wuld be!” Receiving his apprval, I grinned.（88词）
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数，他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事。段落续写：①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划。”可知，第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动。②由续写段落第二段首句内容“有一天，我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了”可知，第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： T my surprise, he was talkative when mentining studies. 运用了省略；Serius as he was, he shwed enugh patience t explain his hypthesis.运用了倒装句，让步状语从句； As time prgressed, I was attracted by his single-mindedness and intelligence. 运用了时间状语从句；Mre imprtantly, busying himself testing the hypthesis, he always frgt the meal time.运用了现在分词作状语； His ging t stay in hspital fr three mnths urged me t visit him immediately. 运用了动名词的复合结构作主语； Tw mnths’ effrt was eventually replaced by a grade A.运用了被动语态； As I shared him with the gd news, he beamed with satisfactin.运用了时间状语从句； Actually, I believed in yu whatever the result wuld be!运用了让步状语从句。
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