2022年内蒙古科左中旗初中英语中考冲刺试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年内蒙古科左中旗初中英语中考冲刺试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．—I’m glad t visit yur grandparents in Shandng Prvince.
—________.
A．S am IB．That’s a shameC．I’m srryD．N deal
2．—I wnder ________.
—It is n Main Street, nt far frm here.
A．where can I buy the bk
B．what time the bkstre pens
C．where the bkstre is
D．wh yu’ll meet at the bkstre
3．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful sng it is! Can yu teach us?
—Certainly.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
4．Lve frm parents is like the wind-yu can’t see it yu can feel it.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
5．—The article says that a persn’s animal sign decides his persnality.
—Yu ________ read it fr fun, but dn’t believe in that.
A．canB．mustC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
6．— Dad, which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
— ________ is OK. I dn’t mind.
A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Either
7．Mulan dressed like a man ________ she culd jin the army.
A．afterB．whenC．as sn asD．s that
8．If he ________ hard, he ________ his exams.
A．wrks; will failB．desn’t wrk; will fail
C．will wrk; failsD．is wrking; wn’t fail
9．They will spend a week in Beijing t ________ in the winter hliday.
A．get int the habitB．take a vacatinC．wait and seeD．have ne day ff
10．The reading rm is n ________ flr. Yu need t g upstairs.
A．furthB．the furC．furD．the furth
11．Lk. There is a bat ________ the bridge.
A．behindB．belwC．inD．between
12．Quan Hngchan, a furteen-year-ld girl, wn a gld ________ in the Tky Olympics.
A．medalB．degreeC．dishD．pint
13．I ________ Bill since he ________ t ur schl.
A．knw; has cmeB．knw; came
C．have knwn; cameD．have knwn; has cme
14．It was a really ________ task. I finished it in ten minutes.
A．excellentB．simpleC．harmfulD．impssible
15．The Grand Canyn is ________ great wnder f ________ natural wrld.
A．an; theB．the; aC．the; 不填D．a; the
二、完形填空
Mrs. Hammnd was ld and blind, but she was very independent(独立的) and ____16____ t d things by herself. She wuld g fr a lng walk ____17____ every day, and was able t find her way back by using her ____18____ stick. She had never lst her way until this day.
This day when she was ut fr a walk, she fund the trees n her way ____19____ because sme villagers had cut them dwn. S she culdn’t find her way back. ____20____ she knew what t d, she heard the sund f water near her feet. “Water?” she said alud t ____21____. “I must be n a bridge. I’ve been tld that there’s a ____22____ nearby, but I dn’t knw its exact lcatin (位置). Hw can I get back frm here?”
At that time, she ____23____ a man’s friendly vice near her. It said,“Excuse me, can I help yu?”
“Hw ____24____ f yu!” Mrs. Hammnd answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve gt ____25____. Can yu please help me get hme?”
“____26____,” the man answered. And they began ____27____. The man tk Mrs. Hammnd t her huse and she invited him in and tld the man ____28____ grateful（感激的）she was that she had met him.
“Dn’t ____29____ me,” he answered. “I want t thank yu.”
“Thank me?” Mrs. Hammnd asked. “What ____30____?”
“Well,” the man answered, “I was trying t thrw myself int the river. But I’m nt ging t d it nw.”
16．A．refusedB．taughtC．triedD．decided
17．A．alneB．tgetherC．wellD．fast
18．A．playingB．hldingC．runningD．guiding
19．A．dyingB．grwingC．missingD．hiding
20．A．AfterB．BefreC．WhenD．Since
21．A．itselfB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves
22．A．riverB．huseC．restrmD．muntain
23．A．heardB．listened tC．nticedD．felt
24．A．sillyB．cleverC．richD．kind
25．A．illB．lstC．injuredD．bad
26．A．SrryB．NC．TerribleD．Certainly
27．A．arguingB．walkingC．wrkingD．fighting
28．A．hwB．hweverC．whatD．whatever
29．A．stpB．askC．thankD．truble
30．A．likeB．frC．withD．abut
三、阅读单选
A man nce visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptr making a sculpture (雕塑). As he watched the man wrk n the sculpture, he nticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt very strange and asked the sculptr, “Why are yu making tw same sculptures? D yu need tw t put in different places?”
“N,” the man said withut lking up, “We need nly ne, but the first ne became damaged befre I culd finish it, s I’m making a new ne.”
The visitr picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he culdn’t find anything wrng with it.
“Where is the damage?” he asked.
“There is a scratch (擦痕) n the sculpture’s nse.” the sculptr said while cntinuing his wrk.
The man then asked, “Where are yu ging t place the sculpture?”
The sculptr replied that it wuld be placed n a 20-ft-high platfrm (平台). “If the sculpture is up that high, wh is ging t ntice that there is a scratch n the nse?” the man asked.
The sculptr stpped his wrk, lked up at the man and said, “I will knw it.”
The sculptr chse t stick t a high standard f excellence in his wrk. Even if ther peple didn’t ntice it, it mattered t him that his wrk shuld be f the best quality. This is an attitude we shuld all wrk hard t keep.
31．Why did the visitr feel strange at first?
A．Because he culd take ne f the sculptures.
B．Because the sculptr was making tw same sculptures.
C．Because he thught the sculptr needed tw sculptures.
D．Because he didn’t like the tw sculptures.
32．The underlined wrd “damaged” in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．brkenB．fallenC．beatenD．high standard
33．What was wrng with the first sculpture’s nse?
A．It was t big.B．There was a scratch n it.
C．There was nthing wrng with it.D．It’s nse was t big.
34．Where wuld the sculpture be placed?
A．Outside the temple.B．At the sculptr’s hme.
C．On a 20-ft-high platfrm.D．In the temple.
35．Frm the stry, we knw that ________.
A．the sculptr was very serius abut his wrk
B．the sculptr always made tw sculptures
C．the sculptr didn’t mind the damage
D．the sculptr was always careless
36．Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the all-day tickets?
A．￥540B．￥360C．￥600D．￥120
37．What cannt be bught in the gift shp and snack bar?
A．bks.B．T-shirts.C．Tys.D．Fruits.
38．Hw many kinds f ways t get t the theme park are talked abut in the passage?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
39．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, schl grups are welcme.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23 :30.
C．Yu can get t the park by the turist bus N.21.
D．A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
40．Where can we pssibly find this passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a language bk.D．In a science magazine.
Three Chinese astrnauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture n Dec. 9th 2021
“Hell, everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began n Tiangng space statin abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Dec. 9th 2021.
Lasting fr abut an hur, the space lecture was bradcast live t millins f students. Three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XIII crew hsted the lecture, intrducing hw they live and wrk n the space statin and ding sme interesting experiments that can nly be dne in space.
This is the secnd live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance f tw ther Shenzhu X crew members, Wang hsted the cuntry’s first live space lecture t ver 60 millin schlchildren acrss China.
Mre space t teach
Cmpared with the class eight years ag, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classrm” is bigger. Instead f Tiangng I experimental mdule(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space cre mdule(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft develped by China.
Technlgical develpment
The quality f space t grund cmmunicatin is als much imprved.
The space lecture eight years ag smetimes faced the challenges f the vide freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s lecture is different.
With the help f China’s Tianlian satellites, the transmissin(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whle live bradcast has run smthly. These changes shw that Chinese aerspace industry has made great prgress in the past eight years.
Mre curses
Alng with the technlgical prgress, this year’s space lecture discussed mre areas in science. Eight years ag, students culd watch the interesting phenmenn f weightlessness in space n TV. But this year, bilgy was added.
Thugh these space lectures shwed varius tpics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim t “spread knwledge abut manned spaceflights and light up the interests fr science amng yung peple”. The spirit f science in the yuth is an imprtant driver f the prgress f mankind. The space lecture makes yung Chinese peple take pride in ur cuntry as they see the rapid develpment f ur space technlgy.
41．Hw far is Tiangng space statin frm the earth?
A．2400 kilmetersB．1800 kilmetersC．400 kilmetersD．600 kilmeters
42．Wh gave the space lecture n Dec 9th 2021?
A．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei and Liu yang
C．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Yang Liwei
D．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng
43．Which f the fllwing is false accrding t the passage?
A．The spacecraft where the astrnauts gave the lecture n December 9th, 2021 is bigger than befre.
B．We culd watch the whle live bradcast clearly n December 9th, 2021 because f technlgical develpment.
C．Chinese aerspace industry has achieved a lt in the past eight years.
D．We can learn as much knwledge as befre frm the space lecture.
44．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “phenmenn”?
A．原理B．数据C．现象D．表演
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The space lecture can nt attract yung peple t study science.
B．The purpse f the space lecture is t spread knwledge abut manned spaceflights.
C．All peple in the wrld will be prud f being Chinese when they knw the success f ur cuntry’s space technlgy.
D．Wang Yaping hsted the cuntry’s first live space lecture fr the first time n December 9th 2021.
四、语法填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is arund the crner, China has repeated its determinatin (决心) t hst a “Green Olympics” and is preparing t k__46__ that prmise.
Beijing will r__47__ venues (场地) frm the 2008 Olympics fr the 2022 Winter Games. Amng these, the Natinal Aquatic Center r “Water Cube”—knwn as the “Ice Cube” fr the upcming Winter Games—will hst curling (冰壶) events, and the Natinal Indr Stadium will hst ice hckey. Opening and clsing ceremnies will __48__ again take place at the Beijing Natinal Stadium, r Bird’s Nest.
The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in histry t ttally pwer all venues with clean e__49__ frm renewable surces. Slar and wind pwer will be prduced in the Zhangbei area f Hebei prvince.
Fr the first time in the histry f the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbn dixide (二氧化碳) t make ice. It is an envirnmentally friendly w__50__ in ice-making. At the same time it will prduce a lt f heat which can be used t warm up water. Sprtspersns can use the h__51__ water t take a shwer. The new ice-making t__52__ will als save electricity.
All venues can be reached by green public transprtatin. Spectatrs (观众) at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encuraged t t__53__ by public transprt acrss the three cmpetitin areas—dwntwn Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district and c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei prvince. The three areas are c__54__ by an electric-pwered high-speed railway.
The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The b__55__ are mainly made f steel (钢), which makes it easy t rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned int public rental husing.
五、材料作文
56．习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示∶
爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
努力学习，实现梦想；
参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处；
积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求∶
字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
④请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇∶ keep ne’s prmise（守信）, nature（自然）, envirnment（环境）, get n well with（和谐相处）, take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Yang frm the Students’ Unin. We’re having an activity f being a gd student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An amazing theme park: Happy ValleyLcatin:
In Overseas Chinese Twn, Shenzhen City, Guangdng Prvince
Tickets:
All-day ticket f Happy V alley:￥180/ persn
Night ticket f Happy Valley:￥60 /persn
Valid(有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00
Ticket f Happy Train:￥40 /persn
Tickets f Happy Valley and Happy Train:￥200 /persn
Tickets are free t peple ver 70 and under 3.
Gift Shp and Snack Bar:
Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys
Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Hw t Get There:
Take turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
Take bus N. 20, 21, 26 r 27. Then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Take subway Line 1 (running between 6:30-23:30). Get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A．Then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Mre Infrmatin:
Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
The theme park is als available t rent fr birthday parties.
The park is ttally accessible(可到达的) t peple with disabilities.
Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
1．A
【详解】
句意：——我很高兴去山东看望你的祖父母。——我也一样。
考查交际用语。S am I 我也一样；That’s a shame真可惜；I’m srry很抱歉； N deal免谈；根据“I’m glad t visit yur grandparents in Shandng Prvince”可知此处是对对方表达的喜悦心情作回应。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——我想知道书店在哪里。——它在主街上，离这儿不远。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy the bk我在哪里可以买到这本书，疑问语序；what time the bkstre pens书店几点开门，陈述语序；where the bkstre is书店在哪里，陈述语序；wh yu’ll meet at the bkstre你会在书店遇到谁，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据答语“It is n Main Street”可知，应是问：书店在哪里。故选 C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——李女士，听！这是一首多么优美的歌啊！你能教我们吗？ ——当然可以。
考查感叹句。分析空格所在句可知，其为感叹句，其中心词“sng（歌曲）”为单数名词，所以其构成应为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”；因为“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。and和；r否则；but但是；s因此。“yu can’t see it”与“yu can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——这篇文章说一个人的生肖决定了他的个性。——你可以读着玩，但不要相信那个。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须、一定；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据后句“but dn’t believe in that.”可知，前句应是说可以读着玩。故空处应用can“可以”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以，我不介意。
考查代词辨析。bth意为“两者都”谓语动词要用复数；neither意为“两者都不”；all意为“三者或三者以上都”；either意为“两者之一”。根据“tea r cffee”以及“____ is OK”可知不管喝茶或者喝咖啡，喝哪一个都可以，所以要用either，故选D。
7．D
【详解】
句意：木兰穿得像个男人，这样她就可以参军了。
考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；as sn as一……就……；s that以便。分析前后两个句子可知，木兰穿得像个男人就是为了参军，所以后句是前句的目的状语，因此此空应填s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】
句意：如果他不努力学习，他考试将不及格。
考查条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循“主将从现”。此处指不努力就会失败，故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：他们寒假将花一周时间在北京度假。
考查动词短语。get int the habit养成习惯；take a vacatin 度假；wait and see等等看； have ne day ff请一天假；根据“in the winter hliday”可知此处指“花一周时间度假”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：阅览室在四楼。你得上楼去。
考查数词。furth 第四，序数词； fur四，基数词；空格在单数名词前可知填序数词，序数词通常与定冠词连用。故选D。
11．B
【详解】
句意：看。桥下有一艘船。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；belw在……下面；in在……里面；between在……之间。根据空格前后“a bat”和“the bridge”可推测两者之间应该是船在桥下。故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：14岁的女孩全红婵在东京奥运会上获得金牌。
考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；degree程度；dish餐具；pint观点；根据“ wn ”和“in the Tky Olympics”可知此处指“获得金牌”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：自从比尔来到我们学校，我就认识他了。
考查现在完成时。knw认识；cme来，根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：这是个非常简单的任务。我在十分钟之内完成了。
考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的，优秀的；simple简单的；harmful有害的；impssible不可能的。结合句中“I finished it in ten minutes.”可知任务很简单，故选B。
15．D
【详解】
句意：大峡谷是自然界的一大奇观。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词。后文“wnder”作“奇观”的时候是可数名词，且“great”是以辅音元素开头，结合句意“一大奇观”可知用不定冠词a，可排除A，B和C。又因为后文“natural wrld”表示“自然界”是独一无二的，前面跟定冠词。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hammnd夫人又老又盲，但她很独立尽量自己做事。一天Hammnd夫人外出散步，因村民砍倒了她每天走的小路上的树而迷路。正在她不知所措时，一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。他把Hammnd夫人送回了家。Hammnd夫人非常感谢这名男子，但是这名男子却说感谢她，因为他刚才想跳河自尽，但现在不想了。
16．
句意：Hammnd夫人又老又瞎，但她很独立，尽量自己做事情。
refused拒绝；taught教；tried尝试、尽力；decided决定。根据“Mrs. Hammnd was ld and blind, but she was very independent”可推知她是尽量自己做事情，try t d sth.为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，故选C。
17．
句意：她每天都一个人散很长时间的步。
alne独自的；tgether一起，共同；well好的；fast快的。根据下文“and was able t find her way back by using her guiding stick.”用她的导向杆就能找到回来的路。可推知是她每天都要独自去散步，故选A。
18．
句意：她每天都一个人散很长时间的步，然后用她的导向杆就能找到回来的路。
playing玩耍；hlding拿着，抓住；running跑步；guiding指引，指导；根据上文中的信息Mrs. Hammnd was ld and blind，Hammnd夫人又老又瞎，那么她需要“导向杆”来帮她找到回家的路，guiding stick“导向杆”，故选D。
19．
句意：她发现路上的树不见了，因为一些村民砍倒了它们。
dying临终的；grwing生长；missing丢失的、失踪的；hiding躲藏。根据下文“because sme villagers had cut them dwn.”因为一些村民把树砍到了，可知是她发现路上的树不见了，故选C。
20．
句意：在她知道该怎么做之前，听到脚下有流水的声音。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；When当……时候；Since自从。根据上文“S she culdn’t find her way back.”结合“… she knew what t d, she had heard the sund f water near her feet.”可知是她找不到回家的路了，在她知道做什么之前，听到脚下有流水的声音，故选B。
21．
句意：“水?”她大声地自言自语。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据““Water?” she said alud t … .”结合语境，可知此处是她在自言自语，因此用herself，故选C。
22．
句意：有人告诉我附近有一条河。
river河；huse房子；restrm休息室；muntain山脉。根据上文“she had heard the sund f water near her feet.”以及“I must be n a bridge.”可推知是有人告诉Hammnd夫人附近有一条河，故选A。
23．
句意：在那时，她听见一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。
heard 听见，听到（只是强调听见了，指声音传进了耳朵）； listened t听（它主要是指集中注意力，尽量听清楚 ）； nticed 注意到， 意识到； felt 感觉，觉得；根据上文信息可知Hammnd夫人是一位盲人，再根据下文“Excuse me, can I help yu?”可推知她是“听见”一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。故选A。
24．
句意：你真是太好了!
silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；rich富裕的；kind善良的、和蔼的。根据上文男子所说的话“Excuse me, can I help yu?”可知Hammnd夫人是说“你真是太好了!”故选D。
25．
句意：我恐怕我迷路了，你能帮助我回家吗？
ill生病的； lst迷路的，失去的；injured 受伤的；bad 坏的，质量差的；根据下文“Can yu please help me get hme?”可知Hammnd夫人是迷路了，故选B。
26．
句意：“当然”，这个男人回答。
Srry 对不起；N 不行；Terrible可怕的; Certainly 当然；根据下文 The man tk Mrs. Hammnd t her huse可推知，男人的回答是“当然”，故选D。
27．
句意：他们就开始走了。
arguing争吵；walking步行；wrking工作；fighting打架。根据下文“The man tk Mrs. Hammnd t her huse,”这个男人把Hammnd夫人带到了她家，可知此处是指他们就开始走路回家，故选B。
28．
句意：Hammnd夫人邀请他进屋，并告诉那人她是多么的感激他。
hw如何；hwever无论如何；what什么；whatever无论什么。根据“and she invited him in and tld the man … grateful (感激的) she was that she had met him.”可知，这个男人把Hammnd夫人送回家，Hammnd夫人应是多么的感激他；本句为感叹句，空格后面的grateful (感激的)是形容词，因此用hw来引导，故选A。
29．
句意：“不要谢我，我应该感谢你”他说。
stp停下；ask问，询问； thank谢谢； truble 麻烦；根据下文“I want t thank yu.”可推知这位男子的回答是“不要谢我”故选C。
30．
句意：“谢谢我?”哈蒙德太太说。“为什么?”
like像；fr为了；with和……一起；abut关于。根据上文““Thank me?” Mrs. Hammnd said.”结合语境，可知Hammnd夫人对男人向自己表示感谢不解，因此此处应是问“为什么？”所以选介词fr，表示原因，what fr“为什么”，故选B。
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了雕塑家对自己的工作一丝不苟，这种工作态度值得我们去学习。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段“He felt very strange and asked the sculptr, ‘Why are yu making tw same sculptures? D yu need tw t put in different places?’”可知，他看到雕塑师正在制作两个一样的雕塑，他感到很奇怪。故选B。
32．
词句猜测题。根据第六段“‘There is a scratch n the sculpture’s nse.’ the sculptr said while cntinuing his wrk.”可知，此处是讲第一个雕塑在完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是“破坏、损坏”，与brken意思相近，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据第六段“‘There is a scratch n the sculpture’s nse.’ the sculptr said while cntinuing his wrk.”可知，在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据第八段“The sculptr replied that it wuld be placed n a 20-ft-high platfrm (平台).”可知，雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The sculptr chse t stick t a high standard f excellence in his wrk. Even if ther peple didn’t ntice it, it mattered t him that his wrk shuld be f the best quality.”可知，雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准。即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要。由此可推测雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作。故选A。
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
40．B
【解析】
本文是主题公园欢乐谷的广告信息，介绍了它的位置，门票以及交通方式等信息。
36．
细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket f Happy V alley:￥180/ persn”以及“Tickets are free t peple ver 70 and under 3”可知，全天的票价是180/人，3岁以下是免费，所以一堆夫妇带着3岁的小孩一共需要支付：180x2=360，故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Gift Shp and Snack Bar: Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys”可知，在礼品店及小吃店可以买到许多书，T恤和玩具，故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Take turist bus”“Take bus N. 20, 21, 26 r 27.”“Take subway Line 1”可知，有三种交通方式可以到那，故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据“The park is ttally accessible(可到达的) t peple with disabilities”可知，残疾人可以参观公园，故选D。
40．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则主题公园欢乐谷的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选B。
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
【解析】
本文向我们介绍三位宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富在2021年12月9日进行了太空演讲，太空讲座让中国的年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为他们看到了我们太空技术的快速发展。
41．
细节理解题。根据“a special lecture began n Tiangng space statin abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth”可知，天宫空间站距地球400公里，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astrnauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture n Dec. 9th 2021”可知，王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富进行太空演讲，故选A。
43．
推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with the class eight years ag, this year’s space lecture is greatly different.”可知，与8年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同，所以“我们可以从太空讲座中学到和以前一样多的知识”表述错误，故选D。
44．
词句猜测题。根据“Eight years ag, students culd watch the interesting phenmenn f weightlessness in space n TV.”可知，八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空中失重的有趣现象。此处phenmenn的意思是“现象”，故选C。
45．
推理判断题。根据“The space lectures aim t ‘spread knwledge abut manned spaceflights and light up the interests fr science amng yung peple’.”可知，太空讲座旨在“传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣”。故选B。
46．(k)eep
47．(r)euse
48．()nce
49．(e)nergy
50．(w)ay
51．(h)t
52．(t)echnlgy
53．(t)ravel
54．(c)nnected
55．(b)uildings
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”。
46．
句意：中国重申了举办“绿色奥运”的决心，并准备兑现这一承诺。keep the prmise“信守诺言，履行承诺”，固定短语，此处指履行举办“绿色奥运”的承诺；prepare t d sth.“准备做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填(k)eep。
47．
句意：北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会。空处应填一动词，作谓语，根据“ frm the 2008 Olympics fr the 2022 Winter Games.”以及首字母可知，2008年的场地会被重新使用，reuse“重复利用”符合语境；助动词will后接动词原形。故填(r)euse。
48．
句意：开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行。nce again“再一次”，固定短语，符合语境。故填()nce。
49．
句意：2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥运会。形容词“clean干净的”后接名词，根据“Slar and wind pwer”以及首字母可知，太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源，energy表示“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
50．
句意：这是一种环保的制冰方法。根据“Beijing will use carbn dixide t make ice”可知，这是一种制冰的方法，结合所给首字母，way“方法”符合语境；不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数。故填(w)ay。
51．
句意：运动员可以用这些热水洗澡。名词“water”前应填一形容词作定语，根据“ warm up water.”可知，水被加热后成为热水，结合所给首字母，ht“热的”符合语境。故填(h)t。
52．
句意：这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力。空处缺少名词作主语，根据“Beijing will use carbn dixide t make ice”以及首字母可知，这是一种新的制冰技术，technlgy表示“技术”，可数名词，由语境可知，用单数即可。故填(t)echnlgy。
53．
句意：2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域。be encuraged t d sth.“被鼓励做某事”，因此空处应填一动词原形；根据“by public transprt acrss the three cmpetitin areas”可知，此处表示在三个赛区穿行，结合所给首字母，travel“旅行，行进”符合语境。故填(t)ravel。
54．
句意：这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来。根据“ an electric-pwered high-speed railway.”可知，高速铁路连接这三个区域，cnnect表示“连接”，作谓语；句子主语和谓语构成被动关系，are后用过去分词cnnected。故填(c)nnected。
55．
句意：这些建筑主要由钢材制成，因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建。定冠词“The”后接名词，作主语，根据“easy t rebuild”以及首字母可知，空处指的是“building建筑物”；谓语是are，building变为复数buildings。故填(b)uildings。
56．例文
Dear schlmates.
I am Li Yang frm the Students’ Unin. We’re having an activity f being a gd student. First f all, we must lve ur cuntry and hme. We shuld be hnest and keep ur prmise. And we shuld als be friendly t the peple arund us. Secndly, it’s ur duty t study hard, and we shuld try ur best t achieve ur dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are suppsed t shw lve t nature and prtect the envirnment. Animals are ur friends, s we shuld get n well with them. What’s mre, we shuld get int the habit f taking an active part in all kinds f activities, such as tidying up the classrm and helping ur parents with husewrk.
Cme n! I believe we can make it.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕“如何做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，第一人称。第一段根据所给的提示要点，告诉学生们如何做一名合格的中学生，给出建议，；第二段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。