宁夏银川市兴庆区2022年英语中考模拟卷(word版无答案)

这是一份宁夏银川市兴庆区2022年英语中考模拟卷(word版无答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A， A,yu B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题（共50分）
完形填空：（计10分）
A man bad fur sns. They never stpped quarrelling with ne anther. He ften tld them life was easy if they wrked hard, but they didn’t____1___ him.
One day he called all the ___2__ tgether. He put a bundle f sticks n the flr in frnt f ___3__. “Can yu break that ?” he ___4__ the yungest sn. The by put his knee n the bundle. He pressed and pulled with his arms but he __5__ break the sticks.
The father asked each sn in turn t try t break the bundle, __6__ nne f them culd d it. Then he unti the string and scattered the ____7__.
“Nw try,” he said.The by brke the sticks__8__ in their hands.
“D yu see what I mean ?” asked the ___9__. “If yu stand tgether, n ne can hurt yu. If yu all quarrel,yu can’t d anything___10__ fr yur future.” This time, the sns listened t their father carefully.
( )1. A.lk at B.listen t C. wait fr D.help with
( ) 2. A.daughter B.students C.wmen D.sns
( ) 3. A,yu B.her C.them D.us
( ) 4. A.asked B.said C.talked D.spke
( ) B.must C.culdn’t D.mustn’t
( ) B.r C.and D.s
( ) B.sticks C. flwers D.sns
( ) 8. A,carefully B.happily C.sn D.daughter
( ) B.mther C.sn D.daughter
( ) 10. A.bring B.difficult C.expensive D.helpful
二．阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Li Shizhen was brn in 1518. His father was a pr dctr. Li Shizhen ften saw that peple fell ill. He decided t study medicine s that he culd be able t help peple.
Li Shizhen read many bks abut medicine. He fund many f the ld medical bks t be full f mistakes. S his wish was t write a new ne.
He did his best t study medical science. He studied nt nly the herbs(草药）in his wn garden, but als the wild nes. He set ut many times n lnger jurneys t cllect herbs and talk with ld peasants(农民）. He learned a lt frm the wrking peple.
After many years f hard wrk and study, Li Shizhen finished his great wrk”Ben Ca Gang Mu”. At that time he was sixty. His bk is nw ne f the greatest cntributins f the Chinese peple t the medical science f the wrld.
Li Shizhen’s father was_______. A. a sldier B.a dctr C. a teacher
Li Shizhen decided t study medicine because he wanted t _________.
making a living B.becme famus C.help the peple wh fell ill D.get mre mney
”Ben Ca Gang Mu” is _________. A. a medical bk B.a medical wrker C.a herb D. a dictinary
Li Shizhen cllected a lt f ______ n his lng jurneys. A.flwers B.living things C.plants D.herbs
B
Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld, s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Hanfu : Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f Han peple. It first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag. But it disappeared with the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Nw mre and mre yung peple start t enjy wearing it.
Zhngshan suit
Zhngshan suit is the traditinal clthing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is als knwn as Ma suit verseas because Chairman Ma liked t wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type f Chinese jacket rather than the clthing f the Tang Dynasty. It gt the name frm the verseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famus in the wrld, s the verseas Chinese were called “Tang peple “, and their clthes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Chengsam(Qipa)
The chengsam(Qipa) is a traditinal Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Chengsam is made f silk, and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.
Hw did Tangzhuang get its name ?
Frm Sun Yat-sen. B.Frm Chairman Ma C. Frm the verseas Chinese D.Frm the native China.
Which f the traditinal Chinese clthes is first appeared in the 1920s?
Zhngshan suit B.Hanfu and Tangzhuang C.Chengsam D. Zhngshan suit and Chengsam
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage ?
Chinese culture is mre than 3,000 years ld.
Chairman Ma liked t wear Zhngshan suit.
Nw mre and mre ld peple start t enjy wearing Hanfu.
The chengsam is made f silk, cttn and ther materials.
Where can we prbably read the passage ?
In a magazine B.in a science bk C.In a strybk D.In a travel bk.
C
I have a 12-year-ld sn wh is kind and helpful. And he is shwing great interest in grwing plants. I have been helping him plant flwers, vegetables and plants since spring arrived.
When planting a bunch f flwers ne Saturday afternn, I fund that there were tw flwers left in my sn’s basket. My sn decided t take them t the little huse next dr where an elderly wman lived by herself and didn’t seem t have much cmpany. I watched him as he went up t her dr,rather hestitantly.(迟疑地）
Because he didn’t knw her, and he quietly left the flwers n her drstep s that she wuld get them the next time she went utside.
The next mrning we were happy t find that she had planted the flwers in a pt (陶盆）by the dr. They lked really beautiful. Althugh it was a small thing , it was imprtant as my sn has learnt t d gd fr thers. He said t me:”It feels really gd t d things fr ther peple.”
Hw is the writer’s sn ? A. Kind and healthy B.Kind and helpful.
Little and healthy D.Interested and helpful
What des the sn shw great interest in ?
Grwing plants. B.Grwing rice. C.Grwing trees D.Grwing fruit.
What des the underlined wrd “cmpany” mean in Chinese in paragraph2 ?
同伴 B.公司 C.连队 D.商品
What is the main idea f the article ?
The 12-year-ld sn is helpful B.The elderly wman lived by the writer’s huse
Grwing plants is the sn’s interest. D.It is gd t d things fr thers.
D
Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst imprtant scientists. He is the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He had spent his whle life n hybrid rice.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7% f its farmland. In the 1960s. China had serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd.Yuan Lngping was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help peple have enugh fd.” he thught. He decided t wrk n a new kind f hybrid rice that had high utput(产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds day and night. At night, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput is much higher than cmmn kinds f rice.
Prfessr Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered frever.
What had Yuan Lngping spent his whle life n ?
Ppulatin B.Weather C.Hybrid rice D.Farm
What made millins f peple die in the 1960s ?
N fd B.Serius diseases C. N seeds D. N water
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut hybrid rice ?
Its utput is much higher. B.It is nt strng enugh. C. It can’t grw in bad weather D.It can’t fight diseases.
E
The mst basic and pwerful way t cnnect with anther persn is t listen. Just listen. Perhaps the mst imprtant thing we ever give each ther is ur full attentin.
When peple are talking, there’s n need t d anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen t what they’re saying. Care abut it. Mst times caring abut it is even mre imprtant than understand it. It has taken me a lng time t believe in the pwer f saying and meaning “I’m s srry.” when smene is in pain.
One f my friends tld me that when she tried t tell her stry, peple ften brke in t tell her that smething similar happened t them. Fr sme reasn r ther, her pain became a stry abut them. In the end, she stpped talking t mst peple. It was just t lnely. We cnnect thrugh listening. When we break int what smene is saying t let them knw that we understand, we mve the fcus f attentin t urselves. When we listen, they knw we care. Many peple with cancer can talk abut the relief f having smene just listen.
This simple thing hasn’t been that easy t learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was yung. I thught peple listened nly because they were t shy t speak e did nt knw the answer. A lving silence ften has mre pwer t heal and t cnnect than the kindest wrds.
( ) 26.In the writer’s pinin, the mst imprtant thing we can give peple is________ .
plenty f mney B.ttal freedm C.ur full attentin D. a since “srry”
( )27.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrds”brke in” in the third paragraph ?
Suddenly entered a rm B.Cut in a cnversatin. C. Brke int pieces D.Had n mney any mre
( )28.In the third paragraph, the writer wants t prve(证明）his idea by _______.
shwing an example B.listening t thers C.cmparing amng peple D.repeating his wrds
( ) 29.What des the underlined wrd “fcus” mean in Chinese in paragraph 3?
中心 B.震源 C.调节 D.病症
( ) 30.What’s the main idea f the stry ?
Being a gd listener makes yu a gd talker. B.Listening t peple isn’t smething that is easy t learn.
Mst listeners are t shy t express themselves. D. smetimes a lving silence des silence des a better jb than beautiful wrds.
三．语法填空：（共10小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一s次）
One f my favurite bks is The Adventure f Tm Sawyer, by Mark Twain. I just finished reading it (31)_____ (recent). The stry begins in the twn f St, Petersbury, Missuri, in the US. It tells sme (32)_________ (excite) stries abut a brave by _______(33) has many adventures. Tm, the her f the bk, runs away t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River with (34)________ (he) best friend. He has mre truble because a bad man is (35) ________ (lk) fr him. Hwever, Tm and his friend Becky hide in a cave and then escape frm it. They als find Injun Je’s treasure bx and take it away. The adventure f Tm Sawyer is a great bk. Mark Twain (36) ______ (write) it in 1876. It describes peple’s (37)_______ in the suthern states f America at that time. It tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple pay (38)_______ their actins. Tday, it is still read and (39)_______ (lve) by peple all ver the wrld., and it is widely thught t be ne f the (40)_______ (great) American stries.
单词拼写：（共5小题，计分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）：
I think it is imprtant fr children t d hmewrk. It is nt ________ (足够的）t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days (42)_________ (依靠）n their parents t much. Ding husewrk helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after (43)_________(他们自己）. It als helps them t understand the idea f (44) ___________ (公平）.Since they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld knw that everyne shuld d their part in (45) ________ (保持）it clean and tidy.
综合填空：（共10小题，计分10分）
（neighbur, a bit, quick, clean, that, with, put ff, surprise, why, fr）
Once upn a time, there was a man named lazy. He wanted t have a big huse and it tk him ver a year t build ne. The huse was s beautiful that all f his (46)_________ admired him very much.
But as time went by, his huse started t have sme prblems. One day an ld neighbr went past it and said, “yur huse is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit vergrwn(杂草丛生）.”Lazy answered(47) ________.”I knw but it’s OK. I will cut it tmrrw.
A few days later, a mailman came by (48)________ a letter fr lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, yur huse is wnderful, but the windws are(49)______ dirty. Yu can make it mre wnderful by(50) ________ them.” Lazy replied reluctantly(不情愿得地), “I knw, but it’s OK. I will d_____(51)tmrrw.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling dwn and the windws were cvered with dirt. One day , his brther came ver t visit him. He was (52) ________ at what he saw and sclded him angrily, “Lazy, I knw_______(53) yu’re called Lazy. Yu’re just like yur name！”What have yu dne______ (54) yur huse ? It culd fall apart at any secnd!”
Just the next day after a heavy rainstrm, Lazy’s huse fell dwn! There are many Lazys arund us. Are yu lazy, t ? Have yu ever_______ (55) “ smething” t “tmrrw”, “next mnth “ r even”next year” ? It’s much better t just deal with things tday than t wait until sme imaginary(想象的）“tmrrw”that might nt actually cme.
任务型阅读：（10分）
A bird went t find its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flwer . It had a big smile n its face. The bird asked the little flwer. “Yu are ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?”
“I’m ging t bear fruit and my dream will cme true.” said the little flwer. Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is hpe in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(瘸的）duck , which was singing a sng. It asked the duck.”Yu are s unlucky. Why are yu still s happy ?”
“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again !” Then the little bird saw it. Happiness is lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(滑湿的）wall. It fell ff the wall several times, but it cntinued climbing ver and ver again . The little bird asked the spider, “Yu failed again and again. Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face ?”
“ I am sure t climb up the wall if I try my best. Because f this, I’m s happy.” The little bird saw it. Happiness is faith(信念）in the heart.
The little bird didn’t lk fr happiness any lnger, because it had seen the truth: Happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
The little bird lked fr ______________ in a faraway place.
The little flwer’s dream was t _________________.
The lame duck helped ____________ stand up again.
The little bird met a flwer, a lame duck and a _______ n its way.
Frm the passage, we can knw happiness is ______________.
写作：（计分15分）
假如你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter, 告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：
统一集合，乘车前往； 2.活动内容：参观历史博物馆；观察动、植物；学习采摘 3.自拟至少两条注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the study trip which ur schl will rganizatin.