按要求改写句子强化训练(试题)通用版英语六年级下册
展开按要求改写句子强化训练
一、按要求改写句子
1.do, else, did, you, anything(?)
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2.There are 193 member states in the UN. (就划线部分提问)
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3.I often go to work by car. (就划线部分提问)
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4.Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. (根据答语写出问句)
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5.Some, go, school, to, subway, by, children (.)
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6.Dad feels worried now. (就换线部分提问)
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7.Sarah studies Chinese on Saturday morning. (改为否定句)
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8.The boy is all right today. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the boy today?
9.She is young and funny. (对划线部分提问)
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10.should, see, this, a, doctor, morning, I (?)
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11.He found the dog under the sofa. (就划线部分提问)
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12.I stayed at home all weekend. (改为yes或no来回答的问句)
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13.These are our apples. (改为单数句)
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14.I want a kilo of chicken. (对画线部分提问)
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15.She is Lucy. (用上Lily 改为选择疑问句)
_______ she Lucy _______ Lily?
16.Mike saw a film the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
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17.Is he your friend? (改为复数句)
_______ _______ your _______?
18.It is often cloudy in winter. (把 in winter 改为 tomorrow)
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19.I’m going to _______ a film about the beautiful _______. (用同音词完成句子)
20.These are Mike’s books. (就划线部分提问)
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21.These are my shorts. (写出同义句)
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22.She has short black hair and brown eyes. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ short black hair and brown eyes?
23.When is Tree Planting Day? (根据实际情况回答)
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24.There are some milk in the bottle. (写出正确的句子)
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25.Was there any bread on the table? (用apple替换)
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26.Is your grandma’s birthday in May? (作否定回答)
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27.He often does homework at home on weekends. (用yesterday改写)
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28.He walks to work every day. (改为同义句)
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29.His ruler is in the box. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ his ruler?
30.我们十年前拍了这张照片。(汉译英)
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1.Did you do anything else?
【详解】
do做,anything else别的事情,did助动词,you你(们)。根据did和问号,可知句子为did引导的一般疑问句。根据词义可连成句子:你(们)做别的事情了吗?故答案为Did you do anything else?
2.How many member states are there in the UN?
【详解】
原句句意:联合国有193个成员国。分析该句是there be句型,对数量提问应该用多少how many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点?故答案为How many member states are there in the UN?
3.How do you often go to work?
【详解】
句意:我经常开车去上班。划线部分by car是交通方式,用How提问。句子结构为:How+助动词+主语+频率副词+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语是I,疑问句主语用you,是第二人称,句子为一般现在时态,助动词用原形do。故答案为How do you often go to work?
4.Did you do housework?
【详解】
句意:是的,我打扫了房间,洗了衣服。 根据Yes,可以问句是一般疑问句。根据答语,问句可以写为:你做家务了吗?一般疑问句用助动词引导,一般过去时态。句子结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?助动词过去式为Did,你you,做家务用动词短语do housework表示。故答案为Did you do housework?
5.Some children go to school by subway.
【详解】
Some一些,go to school去上学,by subway乘地铁,children孩子们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:一些孩子乘地铁去上学。故答案为Some children go to school by subway.
6.How does dad feel now?
【详解】
原句句意:爸爸现在感到担心。划线部分是担心的形容词,故疑问词用how,原句中谓语动词是feels第三人称单数形式,故how后的一般疑问句用does+主语+动词原形feel+其它,故答案为How does dad feel now?
7.Sarah doesn't study Chinese on Saturday morning.
【详解】
原句句意:萨拉在周六早上学语文。改成否定句,原句中谓语动词是studies,动词第三人称单数,故变成否定句时要借助助动词doesn't,后用动词原形study,句式:主语+doesn't +动词原形+其它。故答案为Sarah doesn't study Chinese on Saturday morning.
8. How is
【详解】
句意:这男孩今天很好。划线部分all right好的,是身体状况,用how怎样提问,句子为一般现在时态,结构为:How+be动词+主语+其他?主语the boy是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故答案为How;is。
9.What's she like?
【详解】
原句句意:她年轻又风趣。划线部分是young and funny,是人物特征,可知要询问什么样,用What提问。询问某人怎么样的句型为:What+be+sb+like? 主语She是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,what is=what's。故答案为What's she like?
10.Should I see a doctor this morning?
【详解】
should应该,see a doctor看医生,this morning今天上午,I 我,根据所给问号可知这是一个疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我今天上午应该看医生吗?故答案为Should I see a doctor this morning?
11.Where did he find the dog?
【详解】
原句句意:他在沙发下找到了那只狗。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,found原形是find,故答案为Where did he find the dog?
12.Did you stay at home all weekend?
【详解】
句意:我整个周末都待在家里。用yes或no回答的问句为一般疑问句,句中有实义动词,一般过去时态,一般疑问句用助动词的过去式did引导。句子结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语为I,疑问句主语用you,stayed的动词原形为stay。故答案为Did you stay at home all weekend?
13.This is my apple.
【详解】
原句句意:这些是我们的苹果。分析该句,为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。改为单数句,these改为this,are改为is,our改为my,apples改为apple,故答案为This is my apple.
14.How much chicken do you want?
【详解】
句意:我想要一公斤鸡肉。根据要求对画线部分提问,a kilo 一公斤,数量,你想要多少鸡肉?故答案为How much chicken do you want?
15. Is or
【详解】
原句句意:她是露西。分析该句,是含系动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,改为选择疑问句,将系动词is置于句首,用or连接两个选择对象,故答案为Is;or。
16.Mike didn't see a film the day before yesterday.
【详解】
原句句意:迈克前天看了一部电影。改为否定句,迈克前天没有看电影。原句是过去时态,谓语动词是saw,改为否定句借助助动词didn't后加动词原形see,故答案为Mike didn't see a film the day before yesterday.
17. Are they friends
【详解】
句意:他是你(们)的朋友吗?句子结构为:be动词+主语+形容词性物主代词+名词?改为复数,主语he他,变成第三人称复数they他们,be动词用are,名词friend变为复数形式friends。故答案为Are;they;friends。
18.It will be cloudy tomorrow.
【详解】
原句句意:在冬天天气经常是多云的。根据要求把in winter在冬天 改为 tomorrow明天,也就是把句子改成一般将来时,句式主语+will+动词原形+其它。故答案为It will be cloudy tomorrow.
19. see sea
【详解】
句意:我打算去_____一场关于美丽的_____的电影。看电影用动词短语see a film表示,to后面加动词原形。see的发音为/siː/,第二个空横线前有形容词,该空应填名词,sea大海,不可数名词,发音也为/siː/,与see是同音词。故答案为see;sea。
20.Whose books are these?
【详解】
原句句意:这些是迈克的书。划线部分是麦克的,对某人的提问疑问词用whose,后加一般疑问句,原句中有be动词are,故一般疑问句以are开头,问句句意:这些是谁的书?故答案为Whose books are these?
21.These shorts are mine.
【详解】
原句句意:这些是我的短裤。改为同义句可以为这些短裤是我的。故答案为These shorts are mine.
22. Does have
【详解】
原家句意:她有短头发和棕色的眼睛。has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,has变回原形have,故答案为Does;have。
23.It's in March.
【详解】
句意:什么时候是植树节?根据实际情况,植树节是在三月,三月 March,句式:It is +时间。故答案为It is in March.
24.There is some milk in the bottle.
【详解】
原句句意:在瓶子里有一些牛奶。本题是一般现在时,根据there be句型的就近原则,be后的名词是不可数名词milk,故be动词用is。故答案为There is some milk in the bottle.
25.Were there any apples on the table?
【详解】
所给句意:桌子上有一些面包吗?用apple替换,句意换成:桌子上有一些苹果吗?苹果是可数名词,故原句中的was 变成were,bread变成apples,故答案为Were there any apples on the table?
26.No, it isn't.
【详解】
原句句意:你奶奶的生日在五月吗?is提问的一般疑问句,主语是your grandma’s birthday,肯定回答为Yes, it is. 否定回答为No, it isn't.故答案为No, it isn't.
27.He did homework at home yesterday.
【详解】
原句句意:他经常在周末在家做作业。用yesterday昨天改写,也就是要用一般过去时态。句意改为:昨天他在家做作业。主语+动词过去式+其它。does homework改为did homework,故答案为He did homework at home yesterday.
28.He goes to work on foot every day.
【详解】
句意:他每天走路去工作。walk to work,步行去工作,可以说成go to work on foot,主语是he第三人称单数,动词go用第三人称单数goes,故答案为He goes to work on foot every day.
29. Where is
【详解】
原句句意:他的尺子在盒子里。分析该句,为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,划线部分为地点,对地点提问用where,剩下部分改为一般疑问句,将is提前,故答案为Where;is。
30.We took this picture ten years ago.
【详解】
根据句意,可知句子为陈述句,一般过去时态。句子结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。我们We,拍照用动词take,过去式为took,这张照片this picture,十年前ten years ago。故答案为We took this picture ten years ago.
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