2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中高一下学期第一学程考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中高一下学期第一学程考试英语试卷含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When will the game start?
A. At 18:00.B. At 19:00.C. At 22:00.
Where will the girl eat breakfast?
A. At the schl cafe.B. At the library.C. At hme.
What is the wman ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk.B. Taking exercise.C. Watching TV.
What are the speakers ding?
A. Playing a game.B. Planning a game.C. Watching a game.
What des the man suggest the wman save mney fr?
A. A purse.B. A watch.C. Warm clthes.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw des the wman want t g t Jess’s this time?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bike.
Why is the wman ging t Jess’s?
A. T d hmewrk.B. T eat dinner.C. T see a film.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What did the wman like abut Ireland?
A. The lcal peple.B. The cst f travel.C. The weather.
What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.B. Gd friends.C. Guide and turist.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What des the man say abut electric energy?
A. It’s cheaper.B. It’s mre cnvenient.C. It pllutes less.
Which cuntry uses the mst electric cars accrding t the man?
A. China.B. Germany.C. Japan.
What des the man think will happen by 2050?
Everyne will use public transprt.
There will be bicycles everywhere.
Electric cars will replace gas cars.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Hw many universities has the man attended?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
What are the man’s talks abut?
A. Jb hunting.B. Cllege life.C. Teaching skills.
What des the man advise the wman t study?
A. Writing.B. Physics.C. Math.
What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Her grades.B. Her tuitin fees.C. Her parents’ health.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What did Jack usually d while he walked?
He lked up at the sky.
He thught abut smething.
He picked up trash.
What did Jack find n the grund?
A. A cin.B. Candy.C. A bug.
What did Jack d in the end?
He brught the bject with him.
He gave the bject t smene.
He left the bject n the grund.
Wh wuld mst likely discver the same thing as Jack?
A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. A hmeless persn.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, ur phne is capable f just abut anything thrugh varius apps. Here, we’ve runded up sme f the gd apps fr fitness (健康).
Wakeut
Because f COVID-19, many peple’s fitness has suffered due t lng perids f sitting r lying. Wakeut’s attractive feature is that it’s a fitness app that desn’t ask yu t rll ut a yga mat, r clear space. Instead, Wakeut will recmmend exercises that can be dne immediately, whether yu’re sitting r lying dwn. Yu can schedule wrkuts fr the day, r relax befre yur bedtime.
Seven-7 Minute Wrkut
Seven-7 Minute Wrkut aims t give yu the mst benefit pssible in just 7 minutes thrugh a series f quick exercises that target specific areas f yur bdy. There’s n equipment need. It’s free t use, but jining the 7 Club fr $10 a mnth (r $60 a year) will give yu access t a wider range f exercises, persnal wrkut plans, and guidance frm a persnal trainer.
30 Day Fitness
30 Day Fitness prvides hundreds f exercises with vide instructins fr each f the 30 days, plus a persnal wrkut histry, s yu can see hw far yu’ve cme. Yu get a week fr free, but it’ll cst yu $5 a week fr access after that.
Lna
Can’t rest yur mind and bdy at night? Yu’re nt alne, as many f us suffer frm an inability t switch ff at night. Instead f just playing lullabies (催眠曲) at bedtime, Lna wants t help balance yur md thrughut the day, keeping anxiety dwn and helping yu t be in a stable md at bedtime.
What is the majr benefit f Wake ut?
A. It is attracting. B. Its cnvenience.C. Its lng perids.D. Its gd service.
What is special abut Seven -7 Minute Wrkut?
A. It prvides free guidance.B. It ffers free persnal trainers.
C. Yu can exercise wherever yu are.D. Yu can exercise withut equipment.
If yu’d like t be accessible t 30Day Fitness fr a mnth, hw much will cst yu?
A. Abut $5.B. Abut $10.C. Abut $15.D. Abut $30.
B
Saving a drwning wman is all in a day’s wrk fr tw bys wh had already cllected their swimming and lifesaving merit medals (功绩奖章).
A June heavy strm hit Clumbia in Missuri with little warning, causing fldwaters frm rivers t burst their banks and verflw znes t turn int pnds.
When 15-year-ld Dminic Viet and 16-year-ld Jseph Diener passed a basketball curt that had turned int a pl, they heard the frantic shuting f a yung wman desperately trying t keep her head abve water under the frce f a current. The bys had seen the girl swimming with a friend there befre, but it was nw bvius she was drwning.
“The first thing that came int my mind was t get int the water,” Dminic recalled. “We didn’t have time t think, her head was barely abve the water and we culd see her sinking mre dwn every secnd. We didn’t think abut the risks, we had t get her ut.”
Heres will d as heres d, and pulling her up nt their shulders, Dminic and Jseph gt her ashre, where emergency services arriving at smene else’s call perfrmed first aid and rushed her t the hspital.
Fldwaters are n cnditins t be swimming in. There can be waste water runff, lse chemicals, dwned pwer lines charging the current with electricity, r pieces f wd, metal, r brick, etc.
Assistant Fire Chief Jerry Jenkins described the bys’ act as heric and curageus. The fire
department hnred the tw bys with a “Citizen Life Safety Award”.
What des the underlined wrd “frantic” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Wild.D. Cntrlled.
What were the tw bys’ first reactin when hearing the shuting f the wman?
A. They thught abut the risks.B. They perfrmed first aid at nce.
C. They called emergency services.D. They jumped int the water t save her.
Which f the fllwing can best describe the tw bys?
A. Brave and kind.B. Strng and determined.
C. Gifted and creative.D. Independent and prud.
Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
Tw Bys Rescued a Drwning Wman
The Bys Wn Tw Merit Medals in a Day
The Methds f Surviving in Fldwaters
The Dangers f Swimming in Fldwaters
C
The human brain remembers negative experiences mre easily than psitive nes. Our brains have develped in this way because threats, like dangerus animals, have a mre immediate effect n peple’s survival cmpared t psitive things like fd r shelter. As a result, yu clearly knw what makes yu unhappy, but d yu knw what makes yu happy?
Research suggests that ur level f happiness is partly shaped by the chices we make. If yu’ve been chasing wealth, fame, pwer and sme material things, yu may be lking fr happiness in the wrng places. Psychlgists suggest that the fllwing habits can make peple happier.
Peple wh wn clse relatinships tend t be happier than thse wh d nt. The number f ur friends is nt imprtant. What matters is the quality f ur relatinships. Relatinships that bring happiness usually cnsist f the sharing f feelings, acceptance, mutual (双方的) respect and trust.
Peple wh exercise regularly can imprve bth their physical and mental well-being. Sme
research has shwn that exercise can be as effective as sme medicine in treating depressin.
If we are s interested in an activity, we may lse track f time, and we can be in a state f flw. The activity culd be playing the pian, surfing the Internet r playing a game… Peple wh experience flw in their wrk r life tend t be happier.
Peple are mre likely t be happy if they knw what their strengths are and can use them regularly.
Peple are especially happy when they can set gals and use their strengths t achieve them.
Peple, wh think psitively by being grateful, mindful and ptimistic, are mre likely t be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means cnsidering, fcusing n, and enjying the experiences f the present mment. Being ptimistic means being hpeful abut the future.
Human brains remember negative things mre easily because negative things .
A. tend t affect human survival immediately B. are much mre imprtant than ther things
C. can make peple live much happierD. are easy t remember
Accrding t this passage, peple may find happiness in_ .
A. being famusB. chasing pwer
C. setting life galsD. earning mney
In the last paragraph, the authr tries t tell us t _ .
A. think mre abut ur futureB. be psitive in ur life and wrk
C. fcus n everything in ur lifeD. nly enjy the present mment
What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Why peple remember psitive things easily.B. Why peple remember negative things easily.
C. What makes peple happy.D. What makes peple sad. D
As France enters a strict fur-week lckdwn in rder t prevent a dangerus secnd wave f crna virus, its independent bksellers have requested the status (地位) f an essential service.
A statement annunced by bksellers’ assciatin wants bkshps t be listed tgether with supermarkets and drugstres as necessary t human well-being. Bkstres might nt be the first thing that cmes t mind when we think abut what’s needed in a dangerus situatin, but they ffer mental cmfrt that few ther businesses can match. “Bks satisfy ur needs fr understanding, reflectin, sharing and cmmunicatin, even in separatin,” says the statement. They appeal t the French gvernment t “leave ur bkstres pen, s that scial separatin is nt als cultural islatin（隔离）.”
Bkstres have already established rules f cnduct that allw shpping t ccur in a safe,
germ-free manner. They want curbside ( 路 边 ) pickup t be allwed t cntinue, which means placing a custmer’s rder t his car trunk withut the buyer leaving his vehicle. The staff shuld wear a mask and stay at least six feet f distance while delivering gds.
We als reached ut t the American Bksellers Assciatin (ABA) t learn whether American bksellers als view themselves as a much-needed service. CEO Allisn Hill admits that bksellers “in n way utweigh healthcare wrkers during the stay-at-hme perid,” but the rle f bkstres and bks shuld nt be underestimated. Bks are imprtant t many peple this year fr varius reasns, including hmeschling, educatin, emtinal supprt, cnnectin, and humanity. That is why “bkstres in the U.S. are given essential status during shutdwns s that they can cntinue ffering curbside service.” Despite this, independent bksellers are struggling acrss the US, as they are in France. Hill said in a press release that ne bkshp has clsed per week since COVID-19 started and that 25% are in danger f clsing by January.
Why did the assciatin annunce the statement?
A. T run bkshps near markets.B. T cmpete with US bksellers.
C. T keep bkstres running.D. T stress the benefits f bks.
Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw will bkstres perate safely?
A. By ffering less cntact pickup.B. By prviding hme delivery.
C. By giving away free masks.D. By frcing buyers t leave the cars.
What can we infer frm Allisn Hill’s wrds?
The great imprtance f bks is verlked.
American bkstres are cnsidered necessary.
Bksellers are mre imprtant than dctrs.
A quarter f bkstres have clsed by January.
What’s the main idea f the passage?
Bks ffer mental supprt in tugh times.
Bkstres are at the risk f clsing dwn.
Bksellers cntribute a lt during the pandemic（大流行病）.
Bkstres shuld be an essential service.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Saying n t the right things will help yu priritize (优先处理) high-benefit activities,
aviding excessive stress, and reducing the risk f failing t meet yur respnsibilities. S, it's better t get int the habit f cnsidering what invitatins t say yes t and what t say n t. 36 .
Start by asking yurself questins t measure the ptential benefits: 37 What is the likelihd that it will create mre beneficial pprtunities in the future? Hw imprtant is this activity t me persnally? Or, will this bring me jy?
38 : Hw much f my time will it really take? Hw much time des my schedule have available arund when this activity wuld take place? Will saying yes mean I can’t say yes t smething else that’s imprtant t me? Will saying yes steal time away frm my persnal life? Will this activity cst mney? Hw much stress will the activity cause me? Finally, wuld I suffer bad effects if I said n?
When yu’re dne, carefully examine the advantages and disadvantages. If yur analysis suggests that the activity wuld result in many benefits and few csts, then that shuld be a tp candidate fr a yes respnse. 39 , even if they are lw-cst as well. In ur experience, it's the high-benefit, high-cst activities that require the mst careful cnsideratin. 40 , which isn't always easy—especially if yur answer is n. Figuring ut hw t give an hnest respnse can help avid ver cmmitment and time spent n lw-benefit activities.
Culd yu give this presentatin?
Hw much will I learn?
The next step is making a respnse
Then ask yurself questins t estimate the pssible csts
On the cntrary, lw-benefit activities might be given a straight n
Yu can achieve it by making an infrmal cst-benefit analysis
We encurage yu t d three things t imprve yur “n” abilities
第三部分： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw years ag, I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll bth (收费站). When I
41 reached the bth, the tll peratr tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was 42 t g. I was s 43 . I didn’t 44 t save the 5 dllars. I wuld never knw wh it was. I was 45 by the traffic and the lng line, and that gesture was surprising and unbelievable. It really 46 my heart. I 47 t pay the tll fr the next car fr life.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll, I kept 48 my rear view mirrr t see wh I’d be paying fr. In the mirrr, I saw a tired lking Uber driver. I felt satisfied that my 49 wuld be ging t a gd place. But befre we gt t the 50 , the Uber driver had 51 lanes ( 车 道 ) and nw there was smene else behind me. She lked 52 and was gesturing angrily in a 53 with her friend. I wasn’t thrilled t be paying fr a wman like that and was 54 judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr. Anyway I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t 55 a hnk ( 汽 笛 声 ). It was the wman and her friend 56 at me frm the next lane! She lked bright and 57 . She wasn’t what I thught she was like. This was a valuable 58 that I shuldn’t 59 peple s quickly... I dn’t knw their 60 .
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分,每空只填 1 词)
41. A. slwly
B. persnally
C. quietly
D. finally
42. A. cnfident
B. alne
C. free
D. independent
43. A. wrried
B. shcked
C. embarrassed
D. bred
44. A. need
B. bther
C. cncern
D. allw
45. A. wrn dwn
B. crwded ut
C. kncked dwn
D. left behind
46. A. felt
B. shk
C. tuched
D. stuck
47. A. demanded
B. decided
C. agreed
D. ffered
48. A. fixing up
B. cleaning up
C. taking apart
D. lking int
49. A. spirit
B. cause
C. effrt
D. mney
50. A. target
B. taxi
C. bth
D. destinatin
51. A. designed
B. changed
C. drawn
D. avided
52. A. upset
B. frightened
C. delighted
D. tired
53. A. fight
B. research
C. cnversatin
D. cmpetitin
54. A. actively
B. bravely
C. penly
D. certainly
55. A. adjust
B. hear
C. make
D. realize
56. A. waving
B. aiming
C. laughing
D. pinting
57. A. pretty
B. childish
C. intelligent
D. happy
58. A. chance
B. interview
C. lessn
D. recrd
59. A. judge
B. admit
C. refuse
D. understand
60. A. educatin
B. stry
C. prfessin
D. achievement
With my special care，my mther (康复) quickly.
I'd prefer t (保留) my thughts until I find all the evidence.
Mr. Li is a leading (权威) n Chinese fd.
If yu pay in cash，yu can get a (折扣).
He is a very pen-minded man, and wn't be _ (讲究的) abut these small things.
The teachers spared n effrt t (确保)that all students wuld be given an equal chance.
He wrks as a (主要的) editr in China Daily.
This rm may be hired fr weddings and ther (功能).
Seventy peple (确认) that they wuld attend the cnference.
She majred in (哲学) at Harvard.
第二节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
A great many species in the wrld are at the edge f (extinct).
And then huge plants start t spring up and grw at an (alarm) rate.
Then he became angry and (threat) that he wuld g t the plice.
Eating mre fruit and vegetables will be (benefit) t peple's health.
The magazine makes these ideas attractive and (access) t children.
What (evident) was there that Old Tm was helping the whalers ut?
Take nte f their cntact numbers in the (annunce) pages.
Water came (stream) ut f the burst pipe.
Predatrs (食肉动物) (bserve) t avid attacking brightly clred species.
My mther sends her (greet) t yu all.
第三节 书面表达 (满分 20 分)
请根据以下要点以“Online Shpping Safety”为题写一篇关于如何安全地网上购物的帖子并发表在你的博客上。词数 100 左右。
挑选你熟悉的购物网站；2. 使用较为复杂的密码；3. 勿使用公共电脑购物……
Online Shpping Safety

长春市十一高中2021-2022学年度高一下学期第一学程考试
1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCABC11—15 ACCBA 16—20 BBACB
21—35BDC CDAA ACBC CABD
36—40 FBDEC
41—60 DCBAA CBDDC BACDB ADCAB
61—65 recvered; reserve; authrity; discunt; particular;
66—70 ensure; chief; functins; cnfirmed; philsphy
71—75 extinctin; alarming; threatened; beneficial; accessible;
76—80 evidence; annuncement; streaming; have been bserved; greetings;
Online Shpping Safety
Tday, I want t blg abut nline shpping safety, which has caused a wide attentin nwadays. Many years as an nline shpper have taught me a thing r tw abut this tpic.
First f all, yu'd better use the website yu are familiar with. It is easy fr us t try a new website, but fr the sake f safety, shpping at a familiar website is a better chice. Secnd, never use public cmputers t shp nline, r yur privacy will be recrded in the cmputers. A cmputer hacker might break int cmputer systems t get yur privacy. Therefre, it's much safer t shp at hme. Besides, remember t use a strng passwrd. It's better t use a mix f numbers and letters. As lng as yu fllw the safety tips, yu have a better chance f being safe while shpping nline.
D yu have sme gd advice t share with us? Yu can pst yur cmments belw.
听力原文
Text 1
M: After waiting fr half an hur in line, I finally gt tickets t tnight’s game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick yu up at 6:00.
Text 2
M: I’m ging t make breakfast fr us. D yu want t eat a pancake r beef burger?
W: Thanks, Dad. But I’m in a hurry. I have t meet my friend at the library in an hur. I’ll get a quick breakfast at the schl cafe.
Text 3
M: Mary, have yu finished yur hmewrk? Are yu watching the new TV series?
W: Yes. Mm and Dad have gne t the gym s I’m watching it here. D yu want t watch it with me?
Text 4
W: This time, I will g first. Yu went first the past tw times.
M: But I als wn the last tw games. Play the game fairly!
Text 5
W: When I get mre mney, I’ll buy a new purse r a new watch.
M: Yu shuld save mney t buy warm clthes. It’s almst December.
Text 6
M: I still dn’t think it’s a gd idea. = 6 \* GB3 ⑥It’s just t cld t walk utside. Besides, at this time f night it’s hard fr drivers t see yu.
W: = 6 \* GB3 ⑥Dn’t wrry. I’ll be fine. Jess lives nly tw blcks away. It’s right n Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time.
M: What are yu ging there fr, anyway? Did yu even finish yur hmewrk?
W: I finished befre dinner. = 7 \* GB3 ⑦I’m ging there t watch a mvie with her. I’ll call yu nce I get there.
Text 7
M: It’s been a whle year since ur lng tur f Ireland. Shuld we g back there again fr hliday, Kelly?
W: It was way t rainy and cld when we were in Ireland, and the trip cst me a lt. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧The peple there were s friendly, thugh!
M: Then let’s just get ur friends tgether and g t the beach.
W: Yes, it wuld be easier nt t take time ff frm wrk.
M: I’m nt wrking nw, but my family wuld prefer me nt t travel far away and save mney.
W: Great. = 9 \* GB3 ⑨If we get a grup f ur friends tgether, we can share the cst and it wn’t be expensive.
Text 8
M: Yesterday I read abut electric energy fr cars replacing gas.
W: Des electric energy mean it’s mre envirnmentally-friendly and cheaper?
M: ⑩It is always less plluting. In the future, cmpanies will imprve technlgy t make it cheaper and mre cnvenient as well.
W: ⑪Which places use the mst electric cars?
M: ⑪Right nw it is China.
W: Dn’t yu think we will just use buses and trains instead f cars in the future?
M: ⑫I think peple will nly drive electric cars by 2050 because f advanced technlgy frm China, Germany, Japan, and the US.
W: I think peple will use mre bicycles as well and the air in big cities will becme cleaner!
Text 9
M: Receiving a gd educatin means that yu will have mre ptins when yu try t find a jb.
W: Did yu g t university, sir?
M: ⑬I have been t three different universities. That is hw much I lve learning.
W: S are yu a teacher?
M: Nt in the same way as yur ther teachers. ⑭I g arund schls giving talks abut university life, t prepare them and help them if they are lking t apply. D yu want t g t university?
W: I d, but I dn’t knw what I want t study.
M: What subjects are yu strng n?
W: I get gd grades in math and physics, but I want t be a writer.
M: ⑮Then yu shuld study writing and maybe languages, t.
W: ⑯Even thugh I want t g, I am nt sure whether my family can affrd t send me.
M: That’s anther reasn I visit schls. The universities I wrk fr ffer help and supprt when it cmes t funding educatin.
W: I’m s glad t hear that. Nw please tell me mre abut it.
Text 10
M: One day, Jack was walking hme frm schl. ⑰He liked t think abut imprtant things while he was walking, and he ften lked dwn at the sidewalk while he thught. He never nticed mst things like bugs and small pieces f trash. ⑱But this day, a shiny cin caught his eyes. He stpped and picked it up. It was a nice dllar cin. With that, he culd buy a package f candy. But he decided t put the cin n the grund again. What if a hmeless persn might need that mney mre than he did? He culd buy a cup f ht cffee r a laf f bread with it. But then, Jack quickly picked up the cin again. What if ne f the wealthy guys fund it? ⑲But just as quickly, Jack put the cin nt the grund and walked away, ⑳because he had seen the prest by in his class heading in the same directin, with his eyes als n the grund.