多维练01(名词02)-备战2022年高考英语核心词汇用法强化多维练(通用版)

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备战2022年高考英语核心词汇用法强化多维练(通用版)02名词02【词汇记忆】
81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗； 深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 一天；白天87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor 医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 连衣裙；女装95. drink 饮料；酒；喝酒96. driver 司机97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；理由108. exercise 锻炼；练习；操练109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 最喜爱的人或物118. field 田地； 场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火 ；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚；英尺127. football 足球128. foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的人或事134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏 ；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 年级；等级140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；草地145. green 绿色146. ground 地面； 运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159. homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望
【突破专练】一、根据中英文或首字母提示填写单词1. If you have c________ in us, you will believe we will win the match. 2. Due to the typhoon in Shanghai, all the f________ will be delayed.3. China’s fight against COVID-19 has left a deep i________ on the whole world. 4. Why are shameless and shameful b________ the same? 5. If one wants to succeed in this society, it’s very important that one should develop his s________ and avoid his weaknesses. 6. There were two shooting i______ near here last night, which shocked the local people. 7. Symptoms include a slight fever, a headache and loss of a______.8. A smile can break down b______. We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.9. A quick review of successes and f________at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. 10. Have you kept in c________with your classmates after graduation? 11. You should learn to take a ________ of this kind of chance by yourself.12. My friends was hungry,  so we drove to the shopping m_________to get some food13. Last summer my friends and I went to Hainan island to enjoy the beautiful s_________.）14. He made his c________ at a news conference in Amsterdam. 15. His modesty made a good ________(印象) on the teachers. 16. Great ________ (改善) of air quality has been seen since the new law was put into effect. 17. There has been a growing ________ (焦虑) among people over the safety of travelling abroad. 18. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total ________ (困惑).19. His sense of ________ (责任) greatly impressed his classmates. 20. She fixed her eyes on him in ________ (惊奇), smiling as if she did not recognize him. 21. Choose the best ________(描述) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. 22. As is known to all, with the ________(改善，提高) of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. 23. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their __________ (独立) from Spain. 24. The hotel serves all kinds of __________ (甜点), including ice cream and home-made apple pie. 25. He played the violin beautifully, and he stood out from the other __________ (音乐家). 26. As the ________(经济) develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly. 27. The Summer Palace is one of the top tourist ________(目的地) in Beijing, which attracts thousands of people every day. 28. As we all know, Beethoven was a great ________(音乐家). 29. She made a quick ________(康复) from her illness. 30. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ________(饥饿) 31. To earn some money to pay the daily ________（开支）, I started work in a local café as a waiter. 32. His motivation of learning roots in the fact that he lives up to his parents’ ________ (期望).33. ________ (固体) turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 34. We are looking forward to your active ________(参与) in voluntary work. 35. There’s a great________ (短缺) of resource materials in many schools. 36. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual________ (现实). 37. He turned the________ (把手) and opened the door.38. Thanks for your help. I’ll return the________ (恩惠) some time. 39. As we know, Confucius is one of the greatest________ (教育家) at home and abroad.40. Seeing the children playing happily, he stopped and watched with ______(愉快). 41. Such ________（行为） is common to all young people. 42. Susan is a woman of high________ (智商), who knows her own mind. 43. We are asked to write a ________ (描述)of our first day at senior high. 44. A team of ________ (志愿者) were putting up posters. 45. I am considering giving up this job, but it is my first job after my ________（毕业）since I left college. 46. I  bought one of leading _________(品牌),  which made me very exciting .47. It’s typical of John to blame others for his own _________(过错). 48. To my _________(惊讶),  he has made such rapid progress in English this term. 49. The ________(survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent. 50. I think all of us should mind our ________(behave) in public places. 51. Out of ________ (curious), the teenager built his own first website. 52. The bank refuses to take ________(responsible) for the mistake. 53. John has decided to find a highly-paid job in Shanghai after his ________(graduate). 54. A $1,500 r________ (奖金) has been offered for the return of the necklace. 55. This kind of washing powder is of good q________ (质量), and doesn’t harm our hands. 56. This would cause great hardship and s________ (苦难). 57. Teens are a prime target group for marketing s________(策略). 58. Each of us has our own s________(长处) and weaknesses. 二、语法填空Oktoberfest is a German tradition 1． (know) around the world for its beer, delicious food, and celebration of German culture. It’s a chance to put aside differences, raise a glass, and shout, “Prost!” (“Cheers!” in German)Given the name, one would think that it would also be a chance to celebrate the great month of October. That’s right—the majority of Oktoberfest takes place in September. The entire festival runs 16-18 days, depending 2． the year. However, when Oktoberfest began in 1810, it took place 3． (entire) in October, from the 12th to the 17th.The first Oktoberfest was a celebration of the 4． (marry) between Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. It lasted five days, during which the citizens of Munich 5． (invite) to eat and drink to their hearts’ content while 6． (listen) to live music and watching parades. The party ended with a horse race at the edge of town.It was 7． a success that people thought this celebration should become an annual festival, complete with attractions 8． made the first so enjoyable. As the festival 9． (get) longer, the starting dates were moved into September because the days were longer and the weather was 10． (warm). Visitors could stay out later to enjoy the gardens and the famous fields which made up the festival grounds without getting chilly.参考答案一、1. confidence/onfidence【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你对我们有信心，你就会相信我们会赢得这场比赛。 根据单词首字母以及句意“信心”，可知应填名词confidence，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填confidence。2. flights/lights【解析】考查名词。句意：由于上海的台风，所有的航班都会延误。根据句意和首字母可知，空处表示“航班”，作主语，应用flight，且由前面的all(所有的)可知，此处表示复数，所以应用flight的复数形式，故填flights。3. impression/mpression【解析】考查名词。句意：中国抗疫斗争给世界留下深刻印象。分析句子可知，空处放在a后，用可数名词单数作leave的宾语，i开头的单词为impression，构成leave a deep impression on意思为：给……留下深刻印象。故填：impression。4. behaviors/ehaviors/behaviours/ehaviours【解析】考查名词。句意：为什么无耻和可耻的行为是一样的？空处缺少句子的主语，为名词，系动词为are，主语为复数形式，根据“shameless and shameful”可知，b开头的名词可以为：behaviors/behaviours“行为”。故填：behaviors/behaviours。5. strengths/trengths【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：如果一个人想在这个社会中成功，很重要的是应该扬长避短。由avoid his weaknesses可知，句子表示“如果一个人想在这个社会中成功，很重要的是应该扬长避短”，空格处是“长处”，由首字母提示s可知，是strength，是可数名词，由后面的weaknesses是复数可知，空格处用复数，故填strengths。6. incidents/ncidents【解析】考查名词。句意：昨晚这附近发生了两起枪击事件，这让当地人感到震惊。根据单词首字母以及句意“事件”可知，空格处涉及单词“incident”，意为“暴力事件（如犯罪、事故、袭击等）”，为可数名词，根据句中“two”可知，空格处应用其复数形式“incidents”。故填incidents。7. appetite/ppetite【解析】考查名词。句意：症状包括轻微发烧、头痛和食欲不振。该空作of的宾语，用名词，loss of appetite食欲不振，该短语是固定短语，所以填appetite。8. barriers/arriers【解析】考查名词。句意：微笑可以打破障碍。 我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候某人、寻求帮助，或者开始一段对话。根据单词首字母以及句意“障碍”可知应填名词barrier，作宾语，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填barriers。9. failures/ailures【解析】考查名词。句意：在年底快速回顾一下成功和失败，这将有助于你未来一年的规划。 根据单词首字母以及句意“失败”，可知应填名词failure，结合上文successes可知此处为抽象名词具体化，应用复数形式。故填failures。10. contact/ontact【解析】考查名词。句意：毕业后你还和同学们保持联系吗？根据单词首字母以及句意“联系”，可知应填名词contact，作宾语，短语keep in contact with，表示“保持联系”。故填contact。11. advantage/dvantage【解析】考查名词。句意：你应该学会利用这种机会。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应使用不可数名词advantage，构成take advantage of这一固定短语，意为“利用”。故填advantage。12. mall/all【解析】考查名词。句意：我的朋友饿了，所以我们开车去购物中心买些食物。由to get some food可知，我们开车去购物中心买些食物，“购物中心”是shopping mall，我们同一时间只能去一个购物中心，因此空格处用单数，故填mall。13. scenery/cenery【解析】考查名词。句意：去年夏天我和我的朋友去海南岛欣赏美丽的风景。根据单词首字母以及句意“风景”，可知应填名词scenery，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填scenery。14. comments/comments【解析】考查名词。句意：他是在阿姆斯特丹的新闻发布会上发表这番言论的。根据单词首字母以及句意“言论”，可知应填名词comment，作宾语，此处应用复数形式。故填comments。15. impression【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意：他的谦虚给老师们留下了很好的印象。表示“印象”用名词impression；固定短语：make a good impression“留下好印象”，其中名词作宾语。故答案为impression。16. improvement【解析】考查名词。句意：新法律实施以来，空气质量有了很大改善。Great是形容词，修饰名词，作主语，“改善”的名词是improvement，此处表抽象意义，不可数，故填improvement。17. anxiety【解析】考查名词。句意：人们越来越担心出国旅行的安全。根据汉语提示和前面的a可知，空处应用名词单数形式，作主语，表示“焦虑”，应用anxiety。18. confusion【解析】考查名词词义。句意：她的突然到来使我们陷入一片混乱。根据汉语提示“困惑”和空前的形容词total可知，此处应该填写名词，故填confusion。19. responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意：他的责任感给同学们留下了深刻的印象。“责任”是responsibility，sense of responsibility是固定用法，意为“责任感”，故填responsibility。20. amazement【解析】考查名词。句意：她惊奇地盯着他，微笑着，好像不认识他似的。分析句子结构，fix one’s eyes on sb盯着他，as if引导方式状语从句，此处前面有介词in，可知用名词形式作宾语，in amazement惊奇地。根据汉语提示及句意，故填amazement。21. description【解析】考查名词。句意：选择孟浩在高中第一天的最好的描述。空处缺少Choose的宾语，根据the best可知，为特指，“描述”用单数形式description表示。故填description。22. improvement【解析】考查名词。句意：众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具。分析句子结构，空处放在with后，用名词作宾语，“改善，提高”译为：improvement。故填：improvement。23. independence【解析】考查名词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立。根据汉语提示“独立”和空前的“their”可知，空处应填名词independence，此处为不可数名词。故填independence。24. desserts【解析】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆提供各种各样的甜点，包括冰淇淋和自制的苹果派。根据汉语提示“甜点”可知，此处应填名词dessert作宾语，all kinds of后面需加名词复数形式。故填desserts。25. musicians【解析】考查名词。句意：他的小提琴拉得很好，在其他音乐家中很突出。根据汉语提示“音乐家”可知，应填名词musician，结合空前的“the other”可知，应填名词复数形式。故填musicians。26. economy【解析】考查名词。句意：随着经济的发展，人民的生活状况已经得到了相应地改善。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词economy，作从句主语。故填economy。27. destinations【解析】考查名词。句意：在北京，颐和园是一个顶级的旅游目的地，每天都吸引着成千上万的人。one of 加名词复数。结合汉语提示，故填destinations。28. musician【解析】考查名词。句意：众所周知，贝多芬是一位伟大的音乐家。根据汉语提示“音乐家”以及前文was a可知，此处应用可数名词musician的单数形式，作表语。故填musician。29. recovery【解析】考查名词。句意：她的病很快就痊愈了。根据汉语提示和空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式单数作宾语，表示“康复”，应用recovery，故填recovery。30. starvation/hunger【解析】考查名词。句意：为了防止人们死于饥饿，这是一场与时间的赛跑。根据汉语提示及空前的from可知，空处应使用不可数名词starvation或者hunger，作介词宾语。故填starvation/hunger。31. expenses【解析】考查名词。句意：为了挣点钱支付日常开销，我开始在当地一家咖啡馆当服务员。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用可数名词复数expenses，作pay的宾语。daily expenses为固定用法，意为“日常开支”。故填expenses。32. expectation/expectations【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他的学习动机源于他没有辜负父母的期望。名词expectation作为一种对某种东西的一种期望时，是可数名词，此处可表“一个期望”或“多个期望”，用名词expectation/expectations作宾语。故填expectation/expectations。33. Solids【解析】考查名词的数。句意：固体在一定温度下变成液体。结合名词liquid用复数形式liquids和谓语动词turn可知，用名词solid的复数形式作主语，表泛指，首字母大写。故填Solids。34. participation/participating/engaging/involvement【解析】考查名词或动名词。句意：我们期待着你们积极参与志愿工作。looking forward to (doing) sth. (期待（做）某事)，此处用名词participation/involvement或动名词participating/engaging作介词to的宾语。故填participation/participating/engaging/involvement。35. shortage【解析】考查名词。句意：许多学校的教材都很短缺。结合所给句子，表示“短缺”为名词shortage，前面的a表示用单数。故填shortage。36. reality【解析】考查名词。句意：6G的速度将超过125GB每秒，这让新一代的虚拟现实得以实现。分析句子可知，空白处由virtual修饰，作of的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用名词reality表示“现实”。故填reality。37. handle【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他转动把手，打开了门。分析句子可知，空白处作谓语动词turned的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用handle表示“把手”，且从句意上来看，这里表单数。故填handle。38. favor/favour【解析】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的帮助。以后我会报答你的。根据汉语提示“恩惠”可知应填名词favor或favour，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填favor/favour。39. educators【解析】考查名词。句意：众所周知，孔子是国内外最伟大的教育家之一。表示“教育家”为educator，one of后面跟名词复数。故填educators。40. amusement【解析】考查名词。句意：看到孩子们玩得很开心，他停下来高兴地看着。该空作with后的宾语，用名词，amusement表抽象意义，不可数，所以填amusement。41. behavior【解析】考查名词。句意：这种行为在年轻人中很常见。空格处作主语，用名词，根据汉语提示可知填behavior。42. intelligence【解析】考查名词。句意：苏珊是一个很聪明的女人，她知道自己的想法。根据汉语提示“智商”，可知应填名词intelligence，作宾语，不可数。故填intelligence。43. description【解析】考查名词。句意：我们被要求写一篇关于我们高中第一天的描述。a后跟名词的单数形式，作宾语，“描述”的名词是description，故填description。44. volunteers【解析】考查名词。句意：一组志愿者在张贴海报。根据汉语提示“志愿者”，可知应填名词volunteer，作主语，由A team of 修饰应用复数形式。故填volunteers。45. graduation【解析】考查名词。句意：我正在考虑放弃这份工作，但这是我大学毕业后的第一份工作。根据汉语提示“毕业”，以及分析句子成分可知，设空处为介词after的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应为名词。故填graduation。46. brands【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：我买了一个领先的品牌，这让我很兴奋。“品牌”是brand，是可数名词，one of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处用复数brands。故填brands。47. fault【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰的特点就是把自己的错误归咎于别人。根据汉语提示“过错”可知应填名词fault，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填fault。48. astonishment【解析】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这学期他的英语进步如此之快。my后跟名词，“惊讶”的名词是astonishment，是不可数名词，to one's astonishment是固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，故填astonishment。49. survival【解析】考查名词。句意：目前，这种癌症患者的存活率超过90%。修饰后文rate，表示“存活率”应用名词survival，作定语。故填survival。50. behavior【解析】考查名词。句意：我认为我们在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。此处作宾语，表示“行为”应用名词behavior，且为不可数名词。故填behavior。51. curiosity【解析】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，这个少年建立了自己的第一个网站。out of curiosity“出于好奇”，of后接名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。52. responsibility【解析】考查名词。句意：银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。take responsibility for“ 为......负责任”为固定短语。故填responsibility。53. graduation【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰决定毕业后在上海找一份高薪的工作。此处作宾语，应用名词graduation，为不可数名词。故填graduation。54. reward/eward【解析】考查名词。句意：悬赏1500美元寻回这条项链。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据首字母提示和汉语意思，可知名词reward符合题意，前面有不定冠词修饰，用单数，所以填reward。55. quality/uality【解析】考查名词。句意：这种洗衣粉质量好，不会伤手。该空作of的宾语，用名词，根据首字母提示和汉语提示，可知名词quality符合题意，且quality表抽象意义，不可数，所以填quality。56. suffering/uffering【解析】考查名词。句意：这会造成巨大的艰难和苦难。空白处和hardship用and连接并列作宾语，也需要一个名词，这里应使用suffering表示“苦难”,，表抽象意义，不可数，故填suffering。57. strategies/trategies【解析】考查名词。句意：青少年是营销策略的主要目标群体。根据汉语意思和首字母可知，空处表示“策略”，应用strategy，且strategy是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，应用复数形式。故填strategies。58. strengths/trengths【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“长处”以及前文物主代词our可知，此处应用名词strength作宾语，此时strength是可数名词，根据句意应用复数，与weaknesses对应。故填strengths。二、【答案】1．known2．on/upon3．entirely4．marriage5．were invited6．listening7．such8．that/which9．got10．warmer【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了慕尼黑啤酒节的发展历史。1.考查过去分词。句意：慕尼黑啤酒节是德国的一个传统，以其啤酒、美味的食物和庆祝德国文化而闻名于世界各地。分析句子可知，know作定语，修饰tradition，know与其逻辑主语tradition是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。2.考查固定短语。句意：整个节日持续16-18天，取决于的年份。depend on/upon依赖，根据，是固定短语，故填on/upon。3.考查副词。句意：然而，当慕尼黑啤酒节在1810年开始时，它完全在10月举行，从12日到17日。修饰谓语动词took place用副词作状语，故填entirely。4.考查名词。句意：第一次啤酒节是庆祝巴伐利亚王储路德维希和特蕾莎·冯·萨克森-希尔德伯格豪森公主结婚的庆祝活动。冠词the后接名词，many的名词形式为marriage，故填marriage。5.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它持续了五天，在此期间，慕尼黑市民被邀请尽情吃喝，一边听现场音乐和观看游行。由lasted可知，用一般过去时，invite是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语the citizens 是被动关系，且主语是复数，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。6.考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。 此处为状语从句when they were listening的省略句，主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，省略从句的主语和be动词形式，故省略they were。故填listening。7.考查固定句型。句意：它是如此的成功，以至于人们认为这个庆祝活动应该成为一年一度的节日，与那些使第一个庆祝活动成为如此令人愉快的景点配套。  “It was such a success that…”是强调句型，such+a+n.+that…“如此……以致于……”是固定句型。故填such。8.考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是attractions，指物，在从句中做主语，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。9.考查动词时态。句意：随着节日的延长，开始日期被推迟到了9月份，因为时间更长，天气也更温暖。as引导状语从句，由下文的were并结合句意可推断，从句也用一般过去时，故填got。10.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。由本句的longer和后面的“without getting chilly”可知用比较级。故填warmer。