2022年浙江省杭州市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题（含答案含听力）

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2022年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语试题
温馨提示： 全卷7大题，76小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！
听力部分（25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共计5分）
1. How did Mary go to school yesterday?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. Where is Sally’s schoolbag?
A.On the table.      B. On the chair.     C. On the wall.
3. Which season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
4. What does Jack think of the book?
A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring.
5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共计10分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6～7两个小题。
6. Why did Kate miss the film?
A. Because she forgot the time.
B. Because her bike was broken.
C. Because she lost the film ticket.
7. When can she see the film on TV?
A. On Fridayafternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个小题。
8. Where is Bella from?
A. Germany. B. America.C. China.
9. How old is Bella?
A. 14.B. 15. C. 16.
10. What did the boy do to show his thanks?
A. He wrote some wishes. B. He sentsome cakes. C. He boughta card.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 回答问题。（共计10分）
11. Who owns the petting zoo?
A. A school. B. A company. C. A family.
12. What do they run the zoo for?
A. To share animals. B. To raise money. C. To protect animals.
13. What can visitors do at the zoo?
A. Ride a horse. B. Feed the animals. C. Hold a party.
14. How long is the zoo open every day?
A. 12 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours.
15. How much does it cost if Mr Smith visits the zoo with his 6-year-old son?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $25.

笔试部分（95分）
二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be 16 .
As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He 17 that since the pandemic he had had to change jobs. He was currently spending 18 days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses 19 a total of five hours there and back, 20 he could have time with his family.
My father worked away when I was young, sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us kids back then, waiting our 21to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with 22.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a 23 saying Nah Bok, I asked him 24that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was 25 or joking. I repeated it 26 . He obviously didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I absolutely was. What was 30 minutes out of my day to my university when this man had to spend three hundred27 getting home each time?
As we28the car, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were 29 to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
30 and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
16. A. working
B. studying
C. travelling
D. shopping
17. A. promised
B. imagined
C. shared
D dreamed
18. A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
19. A. at
B. about
C. for
D. in
20. A. yet
B. but
C. or
D. so
21. A. orders
B. gifts
C. wishes
D. turns
22. A. us
B. me
C. him
D. them
23. A. sign
B. notice
C. symbol
D. suggestion
24. A. since
B. if
C. why
D. when
25. A. surprised
B. natural
C. crazy
D. angry
26. A. secretly
B. seriously
C. simply
D. bravely
27. A. hours
B. seconds
C. days
D. minutes
28.A. stopped
B. followed
C. drove
D. bought
29. A. excited
B. confident
C. patient
D. proud
30. A. Keep calm
B. Slow down
C. Look out
D. Make sure





三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). They are still useful today to guide people’s lives.
Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest(收获) is about to begin. Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.
Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of good fruit during Frost’s Descent. It is said that eating an apple after meals can even make old men as strong as young men.
Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Spring Festival.People need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.
31. What do people think of 24 soar systems?
A. Common. B. Useful. C. Unusual. D. Popular.
32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. During the Grain Buds, it rains more heavily.
B. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn.
C. Minor Cold is not far from the Spring Festival.
D. Laba porridge is a traditional food for Frost’s Descent.
33. The text probably comes from the _______part of a newspaper.
A. Education B. Culture C. Sports D. Technology

B
Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair ofscissors or a knife. Itis considered as a kind of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Paper cutting originated (起源)in China,which has been around for over 1,500 years.But long before that,when paper wasn’t invented,Chinese people already used similar skills tomake cutouts on leaves,leather and silk.It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty.From thecommon people to royal families(王室),paper cuttings could be seen everywhere.
In our daily life,the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything,from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals.The paper cuttings are so vivid that they looklike real ones.In celebration of the Spring Festival,people usually make cutouts of the Chinesecharacter“Fu”and put them on windows,walls and doors for good luck.Chinese character“Xi”is cut for the wedding ceremony.
Paper cutting may sound easy,but actually it’s much difficult to do well.“You can’t forget aesthetics(美学)when making Chinese paper cuttings.This art was invented for decorationfrom the very beginning, ”said Fang Jianguo,who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years.“Before doing it,you have to learn how to draw well.Without good drawing skills,you can’tmake good paper cuttings.”
Paper cutting tradition also has new development.LiBaofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist.“Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper,which seems to be a little boring.SoI want to make something new,”says Li.“Scissors are still scissors.Techniques are improvedbased on traditional techniques.”She has made works in different colors which have amazing3D effects.
Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for theirfriends.
34.Which of the following are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
①The history of paper cutting art.
②The time when paper was invented
③The reason why people like paper cutting.
④The popularity of Chinese paper cuttings .
A.①②B.②③C.①④ D. ②④
35.What can we infer(推断)from Fang Jianguo’s words?
A.Most artists can make good paper cuttings.
B.A good painter must be a good paper cutting maker.
C.Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings.
D.Paper cutting was invented for decoration not long ago.
36.We can learn that Li Baofeng is a __________ artist in Paragraph 5.
A. hardworking B. creative C. patient D. careful
37.According to the passage, the writer introducespaper cutting EXCEPT __________.
A.origin B.development C.subject D. future

C
Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was. Like his father, Antonio was a very talented glassblower. He made many beautiful glass products.
Antonio’s daughter Clara liked her father’s workshop. She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created. One day, she walked into the workshop and her father was there, standing beside two glass vases (花瓶) .
“Do you like them, Clara?” he asked proudly. “I have made them for Mr. Lombardi, the great writer here in Venice.”
“They’re beautiful, Father,” Clara said.
“I must go and get Mr. Lombardi,” said her father. Then, he left the workshop.Clara looked at the vases. Beside them was a note. Clara read the note and smiled. As sheturned, she bumped the vases.
“No!” She tried to catch them, but it was too late. They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces. Only the round bases (底部) at the bottom were not broken. “What will I tell Father?”She held the piece in front of her carefully.
It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardi’s note as she looked through the glass. The letters were... BIG!
Clara picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked, too! The words looked bigger!
Clara thought quickly. She found a wire (金属丝) and carefully wrapped (缠绕) it around the two glass pieces—a pair of glasses was made in such a way.
As Clara finished, Mr. Lombardi and her father walked in.
“Now let me show you the... ”Clara’s father stopped, and stared at the broken vases on the floor, “Oh, Clara!”
“I’m so sorry, Father,” Clara said in a low voice.
Mr. Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame in Clara’s hand. “What do you have there?” he asked.
“I made it from the broken piece,” said Clara. “Look through them.” She held up the note for him to see.
Mr. Lombardi’s eyes opened wide. “The words! They’re big!” He looked at Clara’s father, “My wife can’t read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift to her! It will be the greatest gift ever!”
Clara’s father smiled. “I don’t know how you did it, Clara,” he said, “but you made something very useful.”
Clara did make something very useful—she invented eyeglasses!
38. The underlined word “bumped” probably means ________.
A. hit something by accident.B. kicked something away.
C. threw something to another place. D. knocked to make a sound.
39. What did Clara do after breaking the vases into pieces?
A. She asked her father for help. B. She cried sadly.
C. She made a pair of glasses. D. She cleaned the floor.
40. What did the smile onAntonio’s face mean?
A. Suggestion. B. Pride. C. Agreement. D. Encouragement.
41. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A.A Talented Glassblower. B. How to Make Eyeglasses.
C. An Accidental Invention.D.A Girl Who Never Gave Up.

D
①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument(争吵)? Have your once warm conversations become cold?You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
②Teenagers’physical(身体的)changes may cause such family problems. You may feel worried that you are developing at a different speed to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first goals of your anger.
③It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental(精神的)needs too. You enter a strange middle ground--no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new hope for independence and a continued need for your parents’love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why can’t they just let me go?” You may wonder. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient-- sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
④▲. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
⑤Just remember that it is normal to fight with the stress and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
42.The writer leads into the topic by___________.
A .listing numbers B. giving examples
C. asking questions D. telling stories
43.Which of the following can be the best to fill in ▲ in paragraph 4?
A. But how could it happen? B. When will it come to an end?
C. So who can help you get it out? D. So what can you do to solve it?
44. Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage?

A.
B.
C.
D.




45. The purpose of the passage is mainly___________.
A.to explain possible reasons of a difficulttime
B.to describe family problems between teenagers and parents
C.to introduce some ways to solve the family problems
D.to encourage teenagers to get through a difficult time
四．词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分)
A) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
except dig whenever thin no wonder


46. My father advises us to do some__________ in the garden.
47. I will be free in these days. Come and visit me ___________ you want.
48. All of our classmates ________ Jack went to the welcome party last Saturday.
49. ___________ you feel so tired after playing football for such a long time.
50. At present, people use beauty cameras to make themselves look ________ and more beautiful.
B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There was once a little girl who loved lo play all day. Her mother worried that she would grow to be a 51 (懒惰的) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried to the 52 (森林) to play, she saw some ants carrying bread. The little girl walked 53 (沿着) very slowly, for she was thinking why they didn't choose to play. Then a red squirrel drew her 54 (注意).
“Red Squirrel, you don’t have to work, do you? You may just play and eat nuts from morning till night, right?”
“Not work?” 55 (回复) the Red Squirrel. “Look! I am working now. I must store away nuts and 56 (设法完成) to support my family.”
The little girl said to 57 (她自己). “The animals all have their 58 (任务), but I don't believe the flowers work. “Do you work, Little Rose?” she asked a little flower nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy.” said the Little Rose. “I 59 (收集) the sunshine and water every morning and store them 60 (恰当) all day long.”
Then the little girl decided to go home to her mother, and she said, “Mother, the squirrels, the ants and even the flowers all work. I am the only idle one. I want some work to do.”


五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is 61 old lady in her eighties and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. Once, she looked worried when she opened the door. She told me her phone was broken so she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She thought maybe the postman could help her, but he didn't come.She was 62 .(disappointed)
After I was 63 (tell) her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old woman 64 only needed a helping hand. I called two phone 65 (company) and made sure they knew that 66 (get) this phone fixed was important. I wrote down her phone number and her name 67 (careful) just to make sure I could call her later to confirm that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company 68 (two) that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. To make sure she was fine, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart 69 such love and happiness. It is not so hard to help someone like a neighbour. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call, but it makes a great70(different) to others.

六﹑任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读以下材料，获取必要信息填空 ,每空限填一词。
British roads are the safest in the world：in 2010 only 3.8 people from every 100,000 died in road accidents. This number is lower than any other country. If you go there, you should try to drive the same way as British people. Here is some advice for you about driving in Britain.
●Drive on the left side of the road. In most countries, people drive on the right side and many visitors have problems because they forget about this difference.
●If there is a queue of cars, don't jump in a line. If you do this, other people will get angry.
●Stop at traffic lights. In the UK, drivers always stop when the light is red, even if there aren't any other cars or people around.
●Don’t use your horn (喇叭) too much. If you do, people will think you are not polite.
●If you have an accident, then don’t try to pay money to the police! If you do, then you might finish your visit in prison!
Some 71about driving in Britain
※Remember not to drive on the 72 side of the road.
※Don’t 73 in a line when there is a queue of cars in front of you.
※Always stop your car if the traffic light is red.
※British people will not like it if you use the 74 a lot.
※You could go to prison if you try to pay the 75 money.



七、书面表达（共1题，共计20分）
76. 作为一名即将毕业的初三学生，关于初中生活你一定有一些感想。假如你是李明，请你根据所给信息，从学习、爱好和生活等方面给七年级的学弟学妹写一封信，帮助他们学会合理安排，并送上你的祝福。

Study
develop good study habits ,…
Hobby
make you grow as a person, …
Life
learn to be independent,…
Wishes
…
注意：（1）短文必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
As a ninthgrader, I’d like to share my experience in school life with you.






_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Yours sincerely
Li Ming

2022年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语试题答案
听力材料
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. W: How do you go to school every day, Mary?
M: I usually take a bus to school. But yesterday I walked because I got up earlier.
2. W: Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag. I remember putting it on the table. 
M: Oh, Sally! I put it up on the wall.
3. W: Wow! You’re eating moon cakes. What day is it today?
M: Today is Mid-autumn Day. Did you forget it?
4. W: Jack, have you read the bookThree Men in A Boatyet?
M: Yes, I have. It is so wonderful that I can’t help laughing!
5. W: Mum’s birthday is coming soon. Do you have any ideas, Mike?
M: How about having a party? Dad also likes parties. So we can have fun together!
W: Good idea!
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6 -7 两个问题。
M: Hi, Kate. Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday evening? Your seat was empty.
W: I’m sorry to say that. At first I nearly lost the film ticket. And I had to look for the ticket everywhere.
M: Did you find your ticket？
W: Yes, I found it in my bag. But then unluckily, my bike broke down on the way to the cinema.
M: What a pity! The film is very interesting. But I've heard it will be shown on TV this Sunday.
W: Really? When will it start?
M: At eight o clock in the morning. Please don't miss it again.
W: Thank you, I won't.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
W: Hey, David. These cookies taste delicious. Where did you buy them?
M: I got them from my friend Bella for my 15th birthday.
W: Oh, I never knew you have a friend named Bella.
M: Well, She is from Germany. We got to know each other online three months ago.And she is 16 years old.
W: I see. That's really nice of her.
M: Yes. I also received a card from her and she wrote some wishes on it.
W: Have you done anything to show your thanks?
M: Yes. I sent her some cakes of our home town. She said she liked them very much.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。。
Are you looking for a place to spend a fun day out with your family? Why not come to Noah's Landing? It's a family owned petting zoo. The animals are our hand raised, personal pets. We run this zoo out of love for our animals and we want to share these animals with others, especially children. Our petting zoo is home to over 100 small animals, including rabbits, teacup pigs, minihorses and many more. You can feel free to touch them. You can also feed them food that we provide for you. It's a good chance to learn how the cute animals are cared for.
So bring your family here! We can’t wait to meet you! Our zoo opens at nine in the morning and closes at six in the afternoon every day. The ticket price is very low, $10 for adults and $5 for children. For more information, please call 386-767-4165.
参考答案
听力
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CABBA
完型填空
16-20 BCCCD 21-25 DCABC 26-30 BDAAB
阅读理解
31-33 BDB 34-37 CCBD 38-41 ACBC42-45 CDAD
词汇运用
46-50 digging whenever except No wonder thinner
51-55 lazy forest along attention replied/answered
56-60 manage herself tasks collect properly
语法填空
61-65 an disappointed told who/that companies
66-70 getting/to get carefully twice with difference
任务型阅读
71. advice / suggestions
72. right 73. jump 74. horn(s) 75. police