广东省广州市荔湾区学2021-2022学年九年级一模英语试卷（无听力含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区学2021-2022学年九年级一模英语试卷（无听力含答案），共12页。
2022年初中毕业班综合测试英 语 试 题本试卷共四大题，共12页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答題卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用 2B 铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I just want a normal birthday party,” April told Mary as they walked home from school.Mary knew ___1___ April meant. April’s parents loved the environment. And ___2___ April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had ___3___ Earth Day theme.Later that night, as April helping with dishwashing, she said, “I’d like to plan ___4___ own party this year. I want to have a dance party in the hall of Garden Park”“Sure,” said Mum. “Dad and I ___5___ send you kids there.” said Mum.April couldn’t wait ___6___ her birthday! She and her friends would have ___7___ much fun. And it would be ___8___ birthday she’d ever had.The following weekend, everyone got to the parking lot outside of Garden Park. “Thanks for coming,” said April. “I ___9___ so excited about my party. No cleaning tools. No collecting recyclables. ___10___ earthy about it. Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.” April’s friends looked around and found plastic bottles, newspapers and shopping bags everywhere.“What a mess!” April frowned. She turned around, “How about picking up the litter first?” Everyone agreed. In a short while, three bags of cans and newspapers ___11___. When April looked at the bags full of things ___12___ could be reused or recycled, she smiled. Then she looked up at her friends. Their beautiful clothes for the birthday party were a little dirty, ___13___ their faces shone with satisfaction. They felt it so good ___14___ something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now we are ready for the dance party.” “Happy Birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Wow, it’s ___15___ earthy birthday! I’m so lucky to have been born on Earth Day!” April thought to herself. 1. A. what    B. how    C. why    D. where2. A. unless    B. until    C. because   D. before3. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /4. A. I     B. me    C. my    D. myself5. A. should    B. must    C. need    D. can6. A. to    B. at     C. for    D. of7. A. such a    B. such    C. so a    D. so8. A. wonderful        B. wonderfullyC. more wonderful       D. the most wonderful9. A. will be    B. have been   C. were    D. had been10. A. Something   B. Nothing   C. Anything   D. Everything11. A. collected   B. were collecting  C. are collected  D. were collected 12. A. that    B. who    C. where    D. whom13. A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so14. A. do    B. doing    C. to do    D. to doing15. A. another   B. other    C. the other   D. others 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys by the street.Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past. But I found this young man was ___16___, so I stood for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.___17___, a young mother with a small child came by and the child was ___18___ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. The young mother asked for the price and it cost only ten yuan. She ___19___ a 100-yuannote from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 100 yuan and wanted the ___20___ back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging aroundhis neck and take out the change. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was watchingher like a hawk(鹰).  I realized that this young man depended on ___21___ people not to cheat him. There was no ___22___ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so ___23___ by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him. He said it cost 10 yuan and I, too, told him that I had only a 100-yuan note. He told me to do the same thing. So I put my 100 yuan in his bag. I put my hand in, but didn’t ___24___ any change. I hope he will find that he has more ___25___ than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street, I saw another kid walking with his father, so I gave him the little toy.  16. A. honest    B. kind-hearted  C. deaf    D. blind17. A. Shortly   B. Suddenly   C. Finally   D. Luckily18. A. annoyed   B. attracted   C. caught    D. driven19. A. searched for  B. found out   C. pulled out   D. picked up20. A. note    B. change    C. toy    D. deal21. A. begging   B. making   C. encouraging  D. trusting22. A. point    B. problem   C. way    D. doubt23. A. moved    B. satisfied   C. surprised   D. trusted24. A. need    B. get    C. take    D. find25. A. toys    B. money    C. food    D. bags 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。(A)Once there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come true. Every half-moon she helped one elf（精灵）to achieve one wish. Lately, however, it was hard to decide whose wish would be the next to come true. It wasn’t that there were so many elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance. It was that there were so many who shouldn’t have it at all because of their bad behaviour.So on the night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy elf. She put on some dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest.Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. “Good day, good friend. I seem to have lost my way,” she said in a raspy voice. “Could you please help me get home?”“Why me?” The elf blew steam from his cup. “There are lots of other elves around.”“Okay,” said the beggar. “I’ll find someone else.”She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. “Good day, good friend.” The beggar sighed. “I’m a little bit lost. I don’t suppose you could help guide me home?”“Why now?” said the elf. “I’m busy. Can’t you see?”“Never mind.” The beggar shook her head.The third elf she came upon was sleeping under a mushroom. The beggar tapped his shoulder with her cane. “Good day, good friend. I seem to be lost. Could you help me find my way home?”“Why bother?” The elf yawned. “I’d rather take a nap.” He rolled over and went back to sleep.The beggar sighed. Then she sat down to think. Soon she heard some noise. She looked up to find an elf riding a little horse. He wore like a prince.“Silly elf,” the beggar said to herself in a low voice. “He thinks he’s someone special.”“What’s troubling you, my friend?” he asked.The beggar said, “Oh, dear prince, no one seems to care about my problems. I’ve asked three elves to help me get home. The first said, ‘Why me?’ The second said ‘Why now?’ The third said‘Why bother?’ Would you help me?”The prince stopped for a moment and then said, “Why not?”The beggar’s eyes lit up. “That’s the most wonderful answer of all!”“But there’s something you should know,” the prince said, as he helped the beggar up on his horse. “I’m not really a prince. I’m an ordinary elf with extraordinary dreams. That’s why I dress this way.”“Well, there’s something you should know, too. I’m not really a lost and lonely beggar. I’m really a magical fairy.”The elf turned around, and sure enough, a fairy was sitting behind him. With a magic wand in her hand, she waved it over his head.“You are a prince,” she said. “in more ways than one.” 26. Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the elves’ wishes come true? A. She knew too many elves who should have a wish achieved.B. She couldn’t find an elf whose wish was worth her help.C. She couldn’t decide if she should use her magical gift any more.D. She could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.27. What can we learn from the answers from the first three elves?A. They would ask other elves to help the beggar.B. They all felt too tired to help with the problem.C. They were just not willing to help the beggar.D. They all had no time to help with the problem.28. What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence? A. She could turn him into a real prince in many ways.B. She would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.C. He knew more than one way to take the fairy home.D. He not only looked like a prince but was as kind as a real one.29. Which lesson does this story teach? A. Being kind has its rewards.B. Never give up during hard times.C. Always show appreciation for a gift.D. Being yourself is the best thing you can be. (B)Qian Xuesen is a world-famous expert on aerospace（航天航空）rockets and aerodynamics. He achieved great success in many areas of science and made important contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese aerospace industry.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, Qian Xuesen went to America to study in MIT one year later. After receiving a master’s degree there, he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.In 1955, Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland no matter how many difficulties he had to face. His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles(导弹).In 1956, he put forward a plan to protect the country through developing aviation(航空) industry. With the support from the Premier Zhou Enlai, Qian Xuesen began to prepare to set up China’s first missile and rocket research and development structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. From then on, he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft.China successfully set off its first atom bomb in 1964. Later, China launched its first man-made satellite on April 24, 1970, becoming the country to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the USA, France and Japan. As a forerunner of China’s aerospace science and technology, Qian provided chances for young scientists. Wang Yongzhi, former chief designer of China’s manned-space project, has learnt a lot from Qian. “He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists. This gave us chances to be general designers”. Thinking of the experience working with Qian, Sun Jiadong, general designer of China’s lunar orbiter project, is grateful. “He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot. Whenever we made mistakes, he seldom blamed us but helped find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future.”Considered as Father of Missile and King of Rockets, Qian retired in the year before Chinese manned spaceprogram was launched in 1992, but he never stopped his work on scientific research after retirement. He said he had no time to review the past, but looked forward to the future. On October 31st, 2009, Qian Xuesen passed awayin Beijing at the age of 98. 30. According to the passage, which of the following about Qian Xuesen is true?A. He returned to China easily with the technologies of space science.B. He went abroad for further study and got his master’s degree in MIT.C. He worked for the development of China’s fifth missile and rocket.D. He made China the fourth country to independently launch satellite.31. What does the underlined word “forerunner” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. An expert.   B. A master.   C. A competitor.  D. A pioneer.32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that ______.A. He took main responsibilities when mistakes were made.B. Qian Xuesen gives many good chances to general designers.C. The help of Qian Xuesen meant a lot to the young scientists.D. Qian Xuesen had great expectation on the lunar orbiter project.33. How old was Qian Xuesen when he retired?A. 80 years old.  B. 81 years old.  C. 92 years old.  D. 98 years old. (C)Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, is known as the “city of flowers”. Located in a subtropical zone, the city has long summers and warm winters, with evergreen lush trees and grass, and flowers in all seasons.The Guangzhou people have a long history of planting flowers, appreciating flowers and sending flowers as gifts. One particular occasion falls every year during the Spring Festival at the city’s famous spring-greeting flower markets. The act of appreciating the Chinese flowers together becomes a symbol of family get-together and serves to inspire hope for their wellbeing in the New Year. Thousands of people go to the flower markets with their families or friends, to admire and buy flowers. Moving along with the crowds in the streets, the endless beautiful flowers and the songs of the Chinese New Year create a cheerful atmosphere. In a word, it is fantastic for everybody, from little children to the elderly.“Last year, I went to a nearby flower market with my family after the Spring Festival Eve dinner and bought bunches of cockscomb flowers,” said Feng Qiuping, a retired woman who has been living in Guangzhou for more than 30 years.“The fire red colour matched the joy of Spring Festival,” she added.When the city slogan — “Celebrate Spring Festival in Guangzhou, Enjoy Beautiful Blossoms in Flower City” — was put forward in 2013, the activities celebrating Spring Festival in Guangzhou were extended to a series of events lasting from the first day of Spring Festival to the 15th day of the first lunar month.Guangzhou has been known as the “city of flowers” since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) because there were regular jasmine flower markets set at all the gates of the city during daytime.Nowadays, hundreds of flowers species are planted for residents and visitors. A total of 140 flower-themed landscapes were set up in the city recently. Seasonal flowers bloom one after another. The official city flower, red kapok, blossoms in March. Besides the construction of flower landscapes, the city has planned to plant more trees and keep every piece of green.“Guangzhou has been undertaking great changes since I moved here in 1980s,” said Feng. “The streets are cleaner, the water clearer and the sky is crystal blue. I recommend more people to come here, live here and find a beautiful life for themselves.” 34. Why is Guangzhou known as the “city of flowers”?A. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong province. B. People in Guangzhou know how to plant flowers well.C. The city set regular flower markets at all gates in Ming Dynasty.D. It lies in a subtropical zone with long summers and warm winters.35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. The moving crowd in the street.B. The street with endless flowers.C. The song of the Chinese New Year.D. The atmosphere in flower markets.36. According to the article, we know that Feng Qiuping ______.A. was born and grew up in GuangzhouB. lived in the city of Guangzhou without familyC. visited Guangzhou for a trip in the 1980sD. has experienced the development of Guangzhou37. The writer wrote this article in order to ______.A. introduce the history and the customs of the flower markets B. show Guangzhou lives up to its name of the “city of flowers”C. attract more and more retired workers to move to GuangzhouD. report how fantastic the flower markets were in Guangzhou (D)Each night, you climb in bed, get sleepy, close your eyes, and...it’s morning! What happens in between? Asyou sleep, parts of your body rest while other parts are busy rebuilding muscles, refreshing cells, and boosting yourdefences against illness—to make you strong, energetic the next day. And your brain uses sleep time to process and store information it took in that day. The following cycle shows what happens in your sleep.WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU DON’T GET ENOUGH SLEEP?A tired body struggles to do its jobs. That can result in a weak ability to fight infection, slow reflexes and a cranky, forgetful, and unfocused you. It can even lead you to overeat.So staying up late to prepare for a quiz is not a good choice. Study early—then let your brain store the information while you rest up and dream of acing that test!HOW MUCH SLEEP IS ENOUGH?Doctors recommend 9 to 12 hours daily for kids ages 6 to 12. Younger kids need more. Older kids need slightly less. 38. Which statements about sleep is true according to the above information?A. A new born baby may need more than 12 hours for sleep.B. When people sleep, the whole body is having a good rest.C. We’d better prepare for a test the night before we have it.D. Among the stages in a sleep cycle, we dream most in Stage 3.39. Which of the following probably shows the cycling in a 9-hour sleep?A. Stage 1→Stage 2×6→Stage 3×6→Stage REM×6 B. (Stage 1→Stage 2→Stage 3→Stage REM)×6C. Stage 1→(Stage 2→Stage 3→Stage REM)×6D. Stage 1×6→Stage 2×6→Stage 3×6→Stage REM40. Where can we read this information?A. In a novel about dreams.     B. In a magazine on science.C. In a guide book for babysitting.    D. In a book on learning problems. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Printing PressWhat do you think is the most important invention in the last 1,000 years? Is it the light bulb or the Internet? Many people say that it is the printing press, a machine that allows us to print copies or books and documents. ___41___Before the printing press, books were copied by hand. Ancient Roman book publisher sometimes sold as many as 5,000 copies of a book that had been copied by slaves. But copying a book took so much time and was so expensive that often only a few copies of each book were made. ___42___In 1450, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the modern printing press. ___43___ Although ancient Chinese people invented paper in 105 AD and used woodblock printing before 200 AD, Gutenberg’s printing press was easy to use with languages that had alphabetic scripts. 44 Books and newspapers with ideas and images from all over the world went into the market for the wide public.Knowledge is power. Reading has brought about amazing changes in science, technology and politics. We have learned how to create wealth and even travel to far-away worlds. The computer, cellphone, and Internet have grown, because billions of powerful readers were created by the printing press.___45___ These billions of readers are powerful, and they help the world to make progress at a fast speed.A. After 1450, thousands of copies of a popular book or newspaper could be made quickly and cheaply.B. The impact of his machine is sometimes compared to the invention of the Internet.C. But why is the printing press so important?D. From 1450 on, more and more people have become readers.E. As a result, usually only a small percentage of the population learned to read and owned books. 四、写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。In the 1960s, after returning from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Norman Cousins got sick. He discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not a___46___ to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure hisproblem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, r___47___ to give up hope.Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. I___48___, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Then he continued his experiments with laughter. W___49___ three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr Cousins managed to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to h___50___. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）51. 你的鞋太脏了。进来前请脱下来吧。Your shoes are too dirty. ______ them ______ before you come in.52. 放心！直到最后一位学生离开，图书馆才会关闭。Don’t worry! The library ______ close ______ the last student leaves.53. 我们社区有多么伟大的志愿者啊！他们日以继夜地为我们服务。____________ volunteers we have in our community! They serve us day and night.54. 墙上的画应该要由全体师生共同绘制。The picture on the wall __________________ by all the students and teachers.55. 宇航员们向我们展示了他们在太空中如何做实验。The astronauts have shown us __________________ experiments in space. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）你所就读的学校上周进行了义卖活动为洪水灾民筹款。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇相关报道向校英语报投稿。要点如下：1. 情况概述：附近的村庄上周遭遇洪水，村民们需要重建家园；2. 活动内容：义卖和义演等；3. 你的收获和感受。注意：1. 词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计人词数）；2. 不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Helping the homeless after a great floodLast week, the village near our city …
参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5  ACACD  6~10 CDDBB  11~15 DABCA二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20 DABDB  21~25 DCACB三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26~29 BCDA  30~33 BDCA  34~37 CBDB  38~40 ACA第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41~45 CEBAD四、写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. allowed; 47. refused; 48. Instead; 49. Within; 50. health第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. Took off; 52. won’t until; 53. What great54. should be painted; 55. how they do第三节 书面表达（满分15分）略