广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年九年级二模英语试卷（含答案无听力）

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年九年级二模英语试卷（含答案无听力），共11页。
2022年初中毕业班综合测试（二）英 语 试 题本试卷共四大题，共12页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和试室号，同时填写考生号，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它的答案。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My birthday was going to be extra special for two reasons. For one thing, like Commander Park said, “Nobody’s ever turned nine ___1___ space before, David.”Mum, my sister Rebekah, and I ___2___ to Mars for a year. So far we’d spent almost two weeks in the spaceship ___3___ would take us to the new home.I was trying to keep ___4___ reason secret. ___5___ the day before my birthday, Rebekah caught me with my cheeks puffed way out（鼓起）. “Are you doing some practice ___6___ out all the candles this year?” She laughed.“This time I will,” I said. “Everybody on the ship will be watching, so...”“Oh, David,” my sister said. “Your cake can’t have candles. Everyone knows ___7___ dangerous fire on a spaceship is.” When I turned away, she put ___8___ hands on my shoulder. “At least you ___9___ worry about blowing them all out.”“Yeah, ___10___ me not to tell Mum about this, okay? I don’t want to trouble her.” Our mother has a difficult job, managing ___11___ ship’s electrical system. Besides, most of the people on the ship are older than I am, with hard work to do. ___12___ I only asked everything to go my way, it might bring a lot of trouble to them.After dinner on my birthday, Mum floated into the cafeteria, carrying my birthday cake. I was ___13___. “Candles!” I shouted, staring at the shining on top of the cake. “I thought fire ___14___ on a spaceship.”“Look ___15___,” my mother said. The candles were really electrical lights, with tiny flame-shaped bulbs on top.1. A. on    B. in     C. at     D. of2. A. moved    B. are moving   C. were moving  D. have moved3. A. which    B. who    C. whom    D. where4. A. another   B. the other   C. other    D. others5. A. And    B. Or    C. So    D. But6. A. blow    B. blowing   C. to blowing   D. to blow7. A. how    B. what    C. that    D. when8. A. she    B. her    C. hers    D. herself9. A. can’t    B. mustn’t   C. didn’t use to  D. don’t have to10. A. Promising   B. Promise   C. Promised   D. Having promised11. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /12. A. If     B. Until    C. Though   D. Because13. A. amaze    B. amazed   C. amazing   D. amazingly14. A. didn’t allow  B. was allowed  C. wasn’t allowed  D. would allow15. A. closed    B. closely    C. closer    D. the closest 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。Marina was terribly afraid of the dark. When lights went out, every shadow ___16___ to her as the most terrible monsters. Her parents explained every day with great patience, but she couldn’t control her ___17___ whenever it was dark.One day her aunt came to visit. She was famous for her ___18___, and for having gone on many journeys of adventure. Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and whether she had ever been scared.“Many times, Marina,” said her aunt. “When I was small, I couldn’t stay in the dark for even a moment.”Marina became very excited. How was it ___19___ that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark?“It was some blind children who ___20___ me how to be brave. You know, they can’t see, but they are never afraid of the dark.”“It’s true!” said Marina, ___21___, “But why?”“The secret is to ___22___ your eyes. Since blind children can’t see, their hands are their eyes. All you have to do is what they do. So shut the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands. Tonight, when you go to bed and the light is out, if anything makes you scared, close your eyes, ___23___ get out of your bed, and try to see what is making you scared. But do it using your hands as eyes...”Marina accepted, half worried and half decided because she knew she was already too old for this.When her parents took her to bed, she herself ___24___ the light. After a little while, she felt afraid of the shadow again. Following the ___25___ of her aunt, she closed her eyes, gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow...Early the next morning, Marina ran into the kitchen, smiling and feeling relaxed, “The monster is my teddy bear!”16. A. appeared   B. came    C. got    D. felt17. A. surprise   B. fear    C. worry    D. anger18. A. strength   B. confidence   C. courage   D. silence19. A. possible   B. necessary   C. valuable   D. helpful20. A. tested    B. asked    C. trained    D. taught21. A. moved    B. relaxed   C. amazed   D. trapped22. A. use    B. change    C. imagine   D. make23. A. successfully  B. meaningfully  C. beautifully   D. carefully24. A. turned on   B. took out   C. put out    D. look on25. A. voice    B. advice    C. support   D. offer 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。(A)Bear and Hare Warm UpOne cold frosty morning, Bear woke up from the middle of his long winter sleep. He walked around outside his home and noticed that the water in the lake had frozen over.“Good thing I’m not made of water,” he said, “or I’d turn to ice.”“But you are made of water,” said Hare, who was tumbling around om a snow bank beside him. “Over half your body is water.”“You must be fooling,” said Bear. He looked at his body. His arms didn’t look like water. His legs didn’t look like water. His paws didn’t look like water.“Think of all your blood,” said Hare. “Your blood’s made of water. In fact, all your parts are made of cells, and cells are made of water.”Bear rubbed his paws together and blew on them to keep them warm. “I don’t want to freeze like the lake,” he said.“Don’t worry,” Hare giggled. “We’re warm-blooded animals. That means our body temperature stays the same, even when it’s cold outside. Besides, our body water isn’t pure water. It contains organic molecules（分子）like sodium（钠）and potassium（钾）that make its freezing point lower than regular. We can only freeze in very extreme conditions.”“Brrrrrr.” Bear shook because of the cold.“See, when you shake like that, your body’s using energy to make more heat and warm you up.”“I know a better way to warm up,” said Bear. “Let’s go inside.”They walked into Hare’s house. Bear relaxed by the fireplace. A few minutes later, the snow on his fur melted and dripped into puddles on the floor.A teapot whistled on the store. Bear looked at the teapot and saw a thick stream of steam shooting into the air.“How are you feeling now?” Hare asked as he brought Bear a cup of black tea.“I’m still afraid,” Bear said as he touched the steaming teacup in his paws.“Don’t be silly,” Hare told him. “Even though you’re made of water, you know you aren’t going to turn to ice.”“I know,” Bear said. “But now I’m afraid I’ll evaporate.” 26. Why did Bear have a difficult time believing his body is made up of mostly water?A. Bear looked at himself and didn’t see any water.B. Bear just found the water in the lake turned into water.C. Bear hadn’t drunk any water during his long winter sleep.D. Bear couldn’t swim in the lake since the beginning of winter.27. According to the story, how is the winter in the animals’ blood different from the frozen water of the lake?A. The water in their blood is less salty than the water in the lake.B. The water in their blood is much thinner than the water in the lake.C. The water in their blood has chemicals that make it harder to freeze.D. The water in their blood is pure water, while the water in the lake is not.28. At the end of the story, Bear was afraid that ______.A. he would turn into ice      B. he would turn into steamC. his body was mostly made of water   D. his body couldn’t get used to the cold29. The writer wrote the story to ______.A. tell adults a story about Hare knows much more than Bear.B. show children the close relationship between Bear and Hare.C. offer adults some advice on how to warm up during winter.D. teach children some knowledge about the water in the body. (B)Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, besides the exciting events, news reports also focused on several sightings of wildlife, especially leopard cats.On Jan 31, on the alpine ski slopes in Yanqing district, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was found walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many snapping photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes. The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back.Leopard cats are wild felids（猫科动物）, slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Luo Shujin, a skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University, the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has lived in this area relatively close to Beijing where human takes charge. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.Without any research date, it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue（体育场馆）has not influenced the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it’s possible that the wild cats have already got used to living with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.According to Luo, wild cats are seldom seen so close to big cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.” 30. Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue? A. Embarrassing.  B. Unexpected.  C. Frightening.  D. Common.31. What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat?A. Friendly to humans      B. Interested in camera light.C. Excited about sports      D. Afraid of human activity32. What does the underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refer to?A. The venue.   B. The leopard cat.  C. The research.  D. The ski slope.33. Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with?A. Wildlife should not be influenced by humans.B. Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.C. Humans should live peacefully with wildlife.D. Humans need to get used to the wild lifestyles. (C)If you like to learn how to bake bread, here’s a wonderful place to start. This easy white bread recipe bakes up wonderfully golden brown.Makes• 2 loaves (16 slices each)Ingredients• 1 package (7g) active dry yeast（活性干酵母） • 1 tablespoon salt• 2-1/4 cups warm water       • 2 tablespoons canola oil• 3 tablespoons sugar plus 1/2 teaspoon sugar  • 6-1/4 to 6-3/4 cups bread flourDirections• In a large bowl, dissolve（溶解）yeast and 1/2 teaspoon sugar in warm water; let stand until bubbles form on surface. Mix together 3 tablespoons sugar, salt and 3 cups flour. Add oil into yeast mixture, pour yeast mixture into flour mixture and beat until smooth. Put in enough remaining flour, 1/2 cup at a time, to form a soft dough.• Turn onto a floured surface until smooth and elastic, 8 to 10 minutes. Place in a bowl, turning once. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, 1-1/2 to 2 hours.• Punch dough down. Turn into a lightly floured surface; divide dough in half. Shape each into a loaf. Place two greased loaf pans. Cover and let rise until doubled, 1 to 1/2 hours.• Bake at 375 degrees until golden brown and bread sounds hollow when tapped or has reached an internal temperature of 200 degrees, 30 to 35 minutes. Remove from pans to wire racks to cool.Kitchen Tips• Be careful that your water isn’t too hot when proofing yeast.• You can store homemade bread in a plastic bag or a bread box for maximum freshness.ReviewsMaryMay 24, 2022I was super excited to try this bread recipe, but the process was a bit challenging. The end result was good though. It might be more helpful if it is made into a video. 34. How much sugar is dissolved with yeast?A. 0.5 teaspoon.       B. 3 teaspoons.C. 2.5 tablespoons.       D. 3 tablespoons.35. What do we know about the homemade bread?A. It tastes sweeter than other bread.B. It takes about 2 hours in total to make.C. It should be stored in a paper bag to stay fresh.D. It needs warm water to make the bread dough.36. What did Mary think of the recipe? A. It is great for beginners.B. It is not easy to follow.C. It is as good as she expected.D. It is more helpful than a video. (D)Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they travelled around the Earth in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, which currently is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he turned around his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also helped work out the problems from students during the lecture.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event. A total of 1,420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extra-terrestrial（地球外的）lecture series to popularize space science. More lectures will be held based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said.Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that world make students become interested in science.Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: “The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I now have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science. 37. What do we know about the lecture given in space? A. The lecture given by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour.B. How body is turned around in the normal environment was shown.C. The lecture was given 400 km above the Earth in Tiangong space station.D. The astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according the article?A. More lectures have been given based on the manned spaceflights.B. Students present at “ground class venues” thought highly of the lecture.C. Tiangong is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship.D. All members of the Shen Zhou XIII mission crew had experienced spaceflights.39. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Interested.   B. Concerned.   C. Tricked.   D. Bored.40. Which section can you read about the passage in the newspaper?A. Astronaut’s diary.      B. Science Fiction.C. School development.      D. Space exploration. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. Just paying attention in class or studying hard isn’t always enough. ___41___ For students and parents who have ever wondered if this is possible, they can rest easy now. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. ___42___In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork and learning “difficult’ subjects, such as maths.___43___ Researchers think that if kids don’t get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped（跳跃）with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. The other group of children didn’t do any activities. ___44___ Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull boy, but will also negatively affect his grades in school, according to a new study in the Journal of Pediatrics.___45___ Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you’d like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.” A. What does this mean for children who aren’t active?B. Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades.C. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.D. Are there other ways for students to improve their grades?E. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. When he was young, he p___46___ a series of examinations and became an official. Sadly, Su was punished to serve in faraway areas. But he didn’t lose courage.First, he went to Huangzhou. There, he tried to e___47___ life in the countryside. Though life was hard, he had a good time. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo (the east slope)”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous d___48___ Chinese dish. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including “Tune: Calming the Waves”. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will”, showed that he was a person who always looked on the b___49___ side. He finished building Su Causeway on the West Lake.Then, he worked in Danzhou, today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot, wet w___50___. He also couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and many people travelled far away to visit him. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）51. 这个节目给了我们很多安全提示。例如，不要玩火。This programme gives us many safety tips. ______ ______, don’t play with fire.52. 在上次的会议，学生们的问题由专家们回答了。In the last meeting, the students’ questions ______ ______ by the experts.53. 这个实验是如此精彩，以至于我们几乎说不出话来。This experiment was ______ wonderful ______ we could hardly say anything.54. 仔细认真地完成作业是多么重要啊！______ ______ it is to complete homework carefully!55. 打扰一下，你能告诉我该把这本书放在哪里呢？ Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ this book? 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）广州是一座历史文化名城。从自古流传的“食在广州”和近年兴起的“广州过年，花城看花”，我们不难看出广州以她的美食和舰景而闻名于世。广州以她特有的水土，孕育了开放包容的文化观念，滋养着一代又一代既尊重传统、心怀祖国，又敢于突破创新、具有国际视野的广州人。他们用汗水和智慧让这座城市发展成如今无论是社会、文化还是环保、科技等方面都有所成就的一个国际都市。那么，在广州学习与成长的你，是否也想为广州的未来做一些贡献呢？ 下周的英语课上，你们班将组织一场以“广州·一起向未来（Together for a shared future of Guangzhou）”为主题的演讲比赛，请你以未来广州主人翁的身份，按提示且结合自身经历准备一份演讲稿。1. 你对广州的印象；2. 你对未来广州的构想（选取一个方面展开描述）3. 你的做法（请补充1~2点）注意：1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；  2. 不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Together for a shared future of GuangzhouGuangzhou is a city with a long history. ...
参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5  BBABD  6~10 DABDB  11~15 CABCB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20 ABCAD  21~25 CBDCB三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26~29 ACBD  30~33 BDAC  34~36 ADB  37~40 CBAD第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41~45 DCAEB四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. passed; 47. experience; 48. delicious; 49. better; 50. weather第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. For example; 52. were answered; 53. so that; 54. How important; 55. where I should put第三节 书面表达（满分15分）略