训练04 Book 2 Module4 Fine Arts-western,chinese and pop arts-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版)

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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall's temprary exhibitins(exhibitin) may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.
2．(2019·浙江卷)Rck music cnsists f many different styles(style)．
3．(2018·浙江卷)The car shaped sme f the mst lasting aspects(aspect) f American culture...
4．The plan is aimed(aim) at imprving the students' spken English.
5．A classic is a literary wrk that has std(stand) the test f time.
6．It is because f varius clurs that we have a clurful wrld.(clur)
7．T ur delight, the delightful picture drawn by my brther made all the judges delighted s he gt the first prize.(delight)
8.After many years f bservatin, he has bserved that lins als have affectin.(bserve)
9．In reality, I have realised that I must stp daydreaming and be realistic．(realise)
10．Tm, an adpted child, was adpted at the age f fur and his success in life was largely due t the adptin．(adpt)
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.句式仿写应用
1．过去分词短语作后置定语。
This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pabl Picass，cnsidered t be the greatest western artist f the twentieth century.
据报道，那个被认为应为事故负责任的公交车司机在星期一被逮捕了。
It is reprted that the driver f the bus，cnsidered t be respnsible fr the accident，was arrested n Mnday.
2.反意疑问句。
It's by a Chinese artist，isn't it？
他在竞赛中得了一等奖，不是吗？
He has wn the first prize in the cmpetitin，hasn't he？
3.What d yu make f...？你认为……怎么样？
What d yu make f (it)？
你认为他提出的这个建议如何？
What d yu make f the suggestin he has put frward？
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.句子翻译
要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①他被认为是一位著名的画家，喜欢画山水画并因此而闻名。
He was cnsidered t be a famus painter, and he was fnd f drawing landscapes and well knwn fr it.
②人们能从他的绘画中看出他观察自然界很仔细。
Peple culd tell by his paintings that he bserved the natural wrld very carefully.
③为了使画更有活力，他采用了一种新的绘画风格。
In rder t make his paintings mre alive, he adpted a new drawing style．
④尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑，但他相信梦想一定会实现。
Althugh he had t stand being laughed at by thers, he believed that his dream must be realized．
⑤由于在他的画中出现了许多生动元素，他大获成功。
As many vivid elements appeared in his paintings, he achieved great success.
表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用分词作状语改写句①
Cnsidered t be a famus painter, he was fnd f drawing landscapes and well knwn fr it.
(2)用with复合结构改写句⑤
With many vivid elements appearing in his paintings, he achieved great success.
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.语法填空
My parents are fnd f ging t art galleries t watch the exhibitins. They ften take me with them, which is aimed at develping my interest in 1．painting(paint). I nce learned drawing landscape and waterclr, but sn I was tired 2.f them and finally gave them up. Hwever, I still enjy 3.watching(watch) famus artists' wrks. I can tell whse wrks they are 4.by the styles.
My favurite artists are Pabl Picass and Qi Baishi. They tw had different 5.styles(style). Pabl Picass wn unusual success. He created a series f wrks in different perids. It lks as if the bjects and peple 6．were destryed(destry), but in fact they're quite a whle.
Qi Baishi 7．adpted(adpt) the traditinal Chinese style f painting. At first, he nly imitated thers' wrks. As a result, his wrks were nt ppular with the public. He had a blue perid，culdn't stand the 8.failure(fail) and even intended t give up painting. Later, he bserved the wrld f nature carefully and realised the true 9.meaning(mean) f art. The animals in his wrks lk s lifelike 10.that the wrks attract lts f cllectrs.

= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 完形填空
On a Friday night, a pr yung artist std at the gate f the subway statin, playing his vilin. Many peple put sme mney int the __1__ f the yung man.
The next day, the yung artist came again, and put his hat n the grund gracefully.__2__ frm the day befre, he tk ut a large piece f __3__ and laid it n the grund. Then he began __4__.
Befre lng, the yung vilinist was __5__ with peple, wh were all attracted by the __6__ n that paper, which said，“Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Sang put smething imprtant int my hat __7__. Please cme t claim(认领) it sn.”
After half an hur, a middleaged man ran there in a hurry and __8__ thrugh the crwd t the vilinist and said，“Yes, it's yu. Yu did cme here. I knew that yu're an hnest man and wuld __9__ cme here.”
Are yu Mr. Gerge Sang?
The man ndded.
“Did yu __10__ smething？”
“Lttery (彩票). It's lttery，” said the man.
The vilinist __11__ a lttery ticket n which Gerge Sang's name was seen. “Is it？”he asked.
Gerge ndded, seized the lttery ticket and __12__ it; then he danced with jy.
Gerge bught a lttery ticket which __13__ him a prize f $500,000. He was s happy after wrk and felt the vilinist playing s wnderfully that he put 50 dllars in the hat.__14__， the lttery ticket was als thrwn in.
When asked why he didn't keep the lttery ticket __15__ himself, the vilinist said，“__16__ I dn't have much mney, I live happily; but if I lse hnesty, I wn't be happy frever.”
We can gain and lse s much in ur life. But being hnest shuld __17__ be with us. If we bear urselves in a dishnest way, we __18__ succeed temprarily (暂时). Hwever, frm the lngterm view, we'll be a lser. Such a persn is just like the __19__ n the muntain. It's high abve at first, but gradually it falls and lses the __20__ f ging up.
【解题导语】一位年轻艺术家在街头卖艺时意外收到一张获得50万美元奖金的彩票，但是年轻艺术家将其还给了主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，他永远不会快乐。
1．A.bxB．hat
C．bwlD．bag
解析：选B 根据第二段中的“The next day, the yung artist came again, and put his hat n the grund gracefully.”可知选B 项。
2．A.FreeB．Away
C．DifferentD．Far
解析：选C 根据文中的“ tk ut a large piece f __3__ and laid it n the grund.”可知，他拿出东西放在地上，这与昨天不同，所以选C项。
3．A.paperB．stne
C．clthD．wd
解析：选A 根据第三段中的“ that paper, which said, ‘Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Sang put smething cme t claim (认领) it sn.’”可知选A项。
4．A.beggingB．shuting
C．playingD．singing
解析：选C 根据上文提到的“On a Friday night, a pr yung artist std at the gate f the subway statin, playing his vilin.”可知这个年轻人是来拉小提琴的，所以选C 项。
5．A.crwdedB．surrunded
C．surprisedD．satisfied
解析：选B 根据下文中的“ were all attracted by the __6__ n that paper...”可知年轻人周围围满了人，故选B项。
6．A.wrdsB．mney
C．ticketD．picture
解析：选A 根据下文中的“ said，‘Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Sang put smething imprtant int my hat __7__.Please cme t claim(认领)it sn.’”可知纸上写了一些话，故选A项。
7．A.n purpseB．in time
C．in advanceD．by mistake
解析：选D n purpse 故意地；in time及时； in advance提前；by mistake错误地。根据下文内容可知选D项。
8．A.lkedB．lived
C．brkeD．rushed
解析：选D 根据上文的“ there in a hurry...”可知这个人很匆忙，D 项符合语境。
9．A.rarelyB．certainly
C．recentlyD．nearly
解析：选B rarely 罕见地；certainly 当然；recently最近；nearly几乎。根据上文的“'re an hnest man...”可知这个人认为那个年轻人一定会来的，所以选B项。
10．A.lseB．get
C．buyD．search
解析：选A 根据句意可知年轻人问他是否丢了什么东西，故选A 项。
11．A.handed utB．gave ut
C．sent utD．tk ut
解析：选D hand ut提交；give ut分发；send ut分发，发出；take ut拿出。根据句意可知他拿出了一张彩票。D 项符合题意。
12．A.treB．threw
C．kissedD．hid
解析：选C tear撕； thrw扔； kiss亲吻；hide藏起来。根据下文的“ danced with jy”可知彩票失而复得，乔治非常开心，因此他忍不住亲吻了彩票，所以选C。
13．A.beatB．sld
C．tkD．wn
解析：选D beat 打败；sell 卖； take带走；win赢得。
14．A.FrtunatelyB．Hwever
C．OtherwiseD．Generally
解析：选B 由句意可知他把50美元放进帽子里，然而这张彩票也被放进去了。B 项符合题意。
15．A.byB．frm
C．frD．with
解析：选C by neself 单独地，独自地；fr neself为自己。可知C项符合题意。
16．A.UnlessB．Whenever
C．AlthughD．Until
解析：选C 由句意可知上下文是转折关系。年轻人说：“尽管我没有钱，可是我很快乐。但是如果失去了诚实，我永远都不会快乐。”
17．A.ftenB．never
C．seldmD．always
解析：选D 根据句意可知，在生活中我们会得到也会失去，但我们要一直诚实，所以选D项。
18．A.mayB．shuld
C．mustD．need
解析：选A 如果我们做事不诚实，也许我们暂时会成功。这里表示一种可能性，故选A项。
19. A．airB．water
C．grassD．tree
解析：选B 根据“It's high abve at first, but gradually it falls and lses the __20__ f ging up.”可知，这里是说像山里的水，故选B项。
20. A．radB．path
C．chanceD．methd
解析：选C rad 道路；path小路；chance机会；methd方法。根据文中的“It's high abve at first, but gradually it falls and lses the __20__ f ging up.”可知，山里的水虽然开始很高，但最终会落下来，失去向上的机会。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.阅读理解
A
France has been ne f the main pineers f many frms f artistic expressin thrughut its histry. France and art are strngly cnnected with each ther, and it wuld nt be pssible t think f wrld art withut thinking f France.
The imprtance f art in France can be easily seen by the great number f museums and art exhibitins thrughut the cuntry. They include the Musee du Luvre, which is ne f the greatest museums f the wrld. There is als the Musee du Myen Age in this list, which exhibits medieval art wrks, and the Centre Pmpidu, exhibiting art frm the twentieth century. Amng ther imprtant museums and exhibitins are the Musee d'Orsay; where visitrs can bserve a cllectin f French art frm the century, and the Musee Picass, which exhibits amazing art wrks frm this utstanding artist. The Musee Rdin is anther great place t visit in rder t enjy French art and t bserve sme amazing sculptures frm this artist.
The relatin between France and art can be traced back t as lng ag as the Stne Age. Many art wrks dating frm this perid have been fund in France and prvide unique infrmatin abut the culture and art f the wrld. In France, each different time was strngly cnnected with art and had its wn art expressin frms and characteristics, and they were clsely cnnected with French histry and culture.
【解题导语】你了解法国吗？你了解法国艺术吗？读读本文，你会有收获。
1． We can learn frm the first paragraph that ________.
A. France is mst famus fr its art
B．France has the greatest museum f the wrld
C．French art plays an imprtant rle in wrld art
D．France has the largest number f famus artists
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，法国与艺术联系非常密切，人们想到世界艺术时而不想到法国是不可能的，所以法国艺术在世界艺术方面占据着非常重要的地位。
2．Hw many museums are mentined in the passage in ttal?
A．4.B．5.
C．6.D．7.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“the Musee du Luvre”；第三句“the Musee du Myen Age”和“the Centre Pmpidu”；第四句“the Musee d'Orsay”和“the Musee Picass”；第五句“The Musee Rdin”可知共出现了6个博物馆。
3. If yu want t bserve sme amazing sculptures, which f the fllwing places shuld yu visit?
A．The Musee d'Orsay.
B．The Musee du Myen Age.
C．The Centre Pmpidu.
D．The Musee Rdin.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在the Musee Rdin可以参观到一些精彩的雕塑。
B
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice: there are fur skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can. But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentence, the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds, etc. There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammars r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss, but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example in ther passages r bks, is enugh. It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening, there are tw chices: besides reading, yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes. Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening. Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind, yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say. This never means that yu shuld nt practice listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children. Their languages are easy. Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day. Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice, yur speaking and writing will imprve autmatically, and yu can be sure that with a little effrt they will becme perfect.
【解题导语】本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力，从而提高说和写的能力。
4．Accrding t the authr, which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A．Reading and listening.B．Reading and writing.
C．Writing and speaking.D．Speaking and listening.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。
5．T imprve yur reading, when yu read yu shuld ________.
A．lk up all the new wrds in the dictinary
B．think abut what yu are reading actively
C．spend mre time studying grammars
D．cpy as many wrds and sentences as pssible
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考。
6．The authr seems t agree with the view that ________.
A．everyne shuld listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day
B．yu needn't practice listening if yu keep n reading every day
C．being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening
D．yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing
解析：选C 观点态度题。由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。
7．The passage is mainly abut hw t ________.
A．chse suitable listening materials
B．deal with new wrds in reading
C．imprve yur English as quickly as pssible
D．becme fluent in speaking and writing English
解析：选D 主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。
Ⅳ.七选五
Hw t Learn a Freign Language
Spend the time!
By far the mst imprtant factr is hw much time yu spend in learning the language. The mre time yu spend with the language, the faster yu will learn.__1__.
Fcus n wrds and phrases!
T build up yur vcabulary, yu'll need lts.__2__. Learn these wrds and phrases thrugh yur listening and reading. Read nline, use nline dictinaries, and make yur wn vcabulary lists fr review. Gradually yu will be able t use them.
__3__！
Listen wherever yu are n yur MP3 player. Read what yu are listening t. Listen t and read things that yu like, things that yu can mstly understand. If yu keep listening and reading, yu will get used t the language.
Take respnsibility fr yur wn learning!
If yu d want t learn the language, take cntrl. Chse cntent f interest that yu want t listen t and read.Seek ut the wrds and phrases that yu need t understand in yur listening and reading.__4__. Discver the language by yurself. Talk when yu feel like it. Write when yu feel like it.
Relax and enjy yurself!
D nt wrry abut what yu cannt remember, r cannt yet understand, r cannt yet say. It des nt matter.__5__. The language will gradually becme clearer in yur brain, but this will happen n a schedule that yu cannt cntrl. Just make sure yu spend enugh time with the language.
A．Listen and read every day
B．Yu are learning and imprving
C．That is the greatest guarantee f success
D．D nt wait fr smene else t shw yu the language
E．Start t ntice wrds and hw they cme tgether as phrases
F．Sn yu will run int yur new wrds and phrases elsewhere
G．This means spending time enjyably cnnected t the language yu are learning
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧。
1．解析：选G 前文讲述了你花费的时间越多，你学习语言就越快，分析七个选项，只有G项是对前文内容的进一步解释说明，故选G。
2．解析：选E 本段的标题就是关注单词和短语，前文讲到要建成个人的词汇库需要很多(单词和短语)，后文讲到要牢记这些单词和短语，据此可以推出，此处应为关注词汇以及词汇是如何组合成短语的。故选E。
3．解析：选A 本段所讲述的是有关听和读的内容，据此可以推断其标题为A“每天听和读”。
4．解析：选D 前文讲到在听和读的过程中找自己理解的单词和短语，后文讲到要自己去发现，据此推断此处应表达为不要等别人教你。故D项正确。
5．解析：选B 前文讲到不要担心你记不住的、不能理解的以及不会说的东西，后文讲到这种语言会渐渐地在你的脑海里变得越来越清晰，据此可推断，此处所表达的是你一直在提高。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I hate being made(make) fun f and I've never laughed at thers.
2．His returning(return) back t wrk is a great help t us.
3．—Excuse me, can I smke here?
—Srry. We dn't allw smking(smke) here.
4．—Rbert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. Hw ften I have regretted nt taking(take) his advice!
5．(2019·内蒙古包头九中月考)Making(make)ntes is a mst imprtant way t study English.
6．I'm lking frward t seeing(see) yu this summer vacatin.
7．I had great difficulty finding(find)the suitable desk in that restaurant because there were s many peple.
8．Yur flr is dirty. It needs t be cleaned/cleaning(clean)at nce.
9．Have yu frgtten brrwing(brrw) 1,000 yuan frm me last mnth? Will yu please remember t bring(bring) it tmrrw?
10．She likes swimming but she desn't like t swim this afternn because she has a lt f hmewrk t d.(swim)
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It seems that great artists and scientists ften suffer frm mental prblems. Bth Einstein and Dickens had mental illness. Nw scientists have started t lk at whether mental illness and genius are linked(联系)．
Dr. Adele Juda studied 5, 000 creative peple in Germany.She fund there were mre peple with mental illness in this grup than in the general ppulatin.Pets had the highest rate(比例) f mental illness, fllwed by musicians, with lwer numbers fr painters and architects.
Other scientists did research which als shwed a strng link between mental prblems and creativity. But, it did nthing t explain it.
Dr. Ruth Richards f Harvard University made a breakthrugh.Instead f studying creative peple, she tk a grup f psychiatric(精神病的) patients and tested them fr creativity.The patients gt much higher scres than a nrmal grup.
Als, the patients' clse relatives were much mre creative than the patients and a nrmal grup. This suggests that the key t the link between creativity and mental illness is in ur genes(基因)．
But this is a prblem. Accrding t Darwinism, harmful genes shuld be remved.Sme scientists believe that evlutin(进化) has created a balance, where the madness f a few peple leads t the develpment f the whle human race.
Geniuses may be mad, bad r just difficult t understand, but their discveries have imprved the wrld we live in. It seems that a little creative madness is gd fr us all.
【解题导语】俗话说天才与疯子只有一线之隔，虽然疯子未必都是天才，但是天才却都有疯狂的创造力。
1．Accrding t Dr. Adele Juda, which f the fllwing grup has the lwest rate f mental illness?
A．Painters.B．Musicians.
C．Pets.D．Bus drivers.
解析：选D 推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果表明，在5 000名有创造力的人中，有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有病的人中诗人所占比例最高，其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故D项是患病比例最低的人。
2．The underlined phrase “made a breakthrugh”in the furth paragraph means “________”．
A．discvered r fund smething new and imprtant
B．made a way thrugh using frce
C．(f the sun r the mn) appeared frm behind(cluds)
D．suddenly changed (frm a slwer t a faster pace)
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系，但不能解释这一现象；而Dr. Ruth Richards通过实验解释了此现象，故这里指取得了突破。
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Amng the 5, 000 creative peple in Germany, mre peple suffer frm mental diseases than the general ppulatin.
B．There is a strng link between mental prblems and creativity.
C．Psychiatric patients make greater cntributins than cmmn peple.
D．The key t the link between creativity and mental illness is in ur genes.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段可知A项正确；由第三段可知B项正确；由第五段可知D项正确。故选C项。
4．What is the writer's attitude twards madness?
A．Madness is harmful t the whle sciety.
B．A little creative madness is gd fr us all.
C．All the talented peple are mad.
D．Only the peple with mental illness have mre creativity.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知B项正确。
B
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared t ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk rund in circles and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere, I always say, “Srry, I am a stranger here.”
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn back and lk fr him. I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice and I didn't want t keep him waiting.
When I just gt t my ffice, the secretary shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther at the first sight!
【解题导语】本文叙述了作者所遇到的一件尴尬事。作者从小方向感很差，在迷路求助他人时，经常会得到错误的指示。因此为了避免给别人指错方向，当有人问路时，作者常会说“对不起，我也是新来的”。下面的这件事却使作者很尴尬……
5．The writer always refuses t give peple directins because ________.
A．she's a stranger t the city
B．she desn't knw the peple
C．she has n time t help thers
D．she's afraid f giving wrng directins
解析：选D 细节理解题。由句子“S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins.”可知作者拒绝给别人指路是怕指错方向。
6．A man stpped the writer n the way t ________.
A．sell her smething
B．ask fr the time
C．make friends with her
D．ask fr the directin
解析：选D 推理判断题。文章第四段讲述作者与问路人之间发生的故事，故选项D正确。
7．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer is t shy t give thers directins.
B．The writer has a very pr sense f directin.
C．The writer never gt lst when she was yung.
D．The man was quite nervus when he saw the writer.
解析：选B 推理判断题。文章讲述了作者方向感很差，因此才会出现这个令人尴尬的故事。只有B符合题意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nbdy wants t be aged, but 1．________ it cmes t visiting cities mst f us want t visit the wrld's ldest cities. Luyang is ne f the ldest and mst 2.________(attractin) cities in the wrld that I'd like t recmmend t yu.
Luyang stands ut 3.________ the ldest cntinually inhabited city in Asia. The city is cnsidered t be 4.________ birthplace f Chinese culture and histry as well as being ne f the Seven Ancient Capitals f China. There 5.________(be) n ther city in China that has s many 6.________(dynasty) like Luyang.
With such a lng and exciting histry, Luyang has really a lt 7.________(ffer). The Lngmen Grttes, which 8.________(include) n the Wrld Heritage List in 2000, and many histric Buddhist temples 9.________(cnstant) attract turists frm all ver the wrld. Luyang is als famus fr the White Hrse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 10.________(establish) in China. Are yu eager t visit the city?
【解题导语】文章介绍了古城洛阳的名胜古迹及它的历史作用。
1．解析：考查连词。句意：但当我们谈到参观城市时，多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it cmes t ding...意为“当提到……”。
答案：when
2．解析：考查形容词。此处是ne f句型，修饰名词cities且与ldest并列要用形容词最高级mst attractive，故填attractive。
答案：attractive
3．解析：考查介词。句意：洛阳作为一直有人居住的最古老的城市独树一帜。此处表示“作为”，故填as。
答案：as
4．解析：考查冠词。此处特指中国文化和历史及中国七大古都之一的诞生地，表示特指用定冠词the，故填the。
答案：the
5．解析：考查主谓一致。There be句型就近一致，和n ther city一致， n ther city是单数， be要用单数，故填is。
答案：is
6．解析：考查名词复数。此处由s many修饰名词要用复数，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties。
答案：dynasties
7．解析：考查动词不定式。此处指洛阳真的给我们提供了许多。不定式在此做后置定语，故填t ffer。
答案：t ffer
8．解析：考查被动语态。which引导定语从句指代The Lngmen Grttes，此处指龙门石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遗产名录中，用过去时的被动结构，故填were included。
答案：were included
9．解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词attract，所以用副词表示“不断地吸引”，故填cnstantly。
答案：cnstantly
10．解析：考查过去分词。句中主语the White Hrse Temple和动词establish是被动关系，过去分词表被动，故填established。
答案：established
Ⅳ.书面表达
请根据下面提示以“Traditinal Chinese Painting”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要介绍中国画并说明人们喜欢中国画的原因。
要点：
1．中国画是用毛笔和墨水或水彩画在宣纸或丝绸上的绘画艺术；
2．中国有许多著名的画家，其中之一是齐白石，他画的小虾深受人们的欢迎；另外一位是徐悲鸿，他画的马栩栩如生；
3．中国画是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合；
4．中国画不仅使人们的生活更美，还能给人们带来艺术享受。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：书法calligraphy；印章seal；结合cmbinatin
Traditinal Chinese Painting
Everyne agrees that traditinal Chinese painting is very beautiful. In my pinin, the reasns why peple like it are as fllws.
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One pssible versin：
Traditinal Chinese Painting
Everyne agrees that traditinal Chinese painting is very beautiful.In my pinin, the reasns why peple like it are as fllws.
First, it is the art f painting n a piece f Xuan paper r silk with a Chinese brush, ink r waterclrs. The styles f traditinal Chinese paintings are clse t reality and easy t understand. Besides, there are many utstanding traditinal Chinese painters, ne f whm is Qi Baishi. His paintings f little shrimps are well received by many peple. Anther famus Chinese artist, Xu Beihng, is famus fr his paintings f hrses, which lk s alive. What's mre, traditinal Chinese painting is a perfect cmbinatin f pictures, petry, calligraphy and seals.
All in all, traditinal Chinese painting nt nly makes ur life beautiful, but als brings artistic enjyment t us.