多维练09 Book 3 Unit3 Back to the past-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版 模块三

多维练09

Unit 3 Back to the past

I.单句填空

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. I am so tired for I ________________ (study) English for 2 hours.

2. I took down all the main points that the teacher wrote up on the blackboard with chalk, but now I ___________ (lose) my notes.

3. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I ________________ (expect) her call for the last two hours.

4. All of us ____________ (know) what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.

5. They ________________ (work) on this project for 14 hours, but it’s so difficult to persuade them to have a rest.

6. Things ________________ (change) quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much better than it used to be.

7. I ________________ (look) for  my keys all morning but they are nowhere to be found.

8. To attract more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK ________________ (develop) a package of new products.

9. I ______________ (learn) a lot about Asian customs, having lived in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.

10. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club _____________ (do) very well recently, so they should win the final match.

答案：

1. have been studying  

2. have lost  

3. have been expecting

4. have known 

 5. have been working  

6. have changed

7. have been looking

 8. have developed 

 9. have learned  

10. have been doing

II. 语法填空

1.  Altogether six people, _______ (include)myself, showed over 200 pieces of our artworks.

2. I only hoped to raise some several thousand yuan in donations. But ________ my surprise, we raised over 40, 000 yuan!

3. Once we got there, it took us a long time ________ (arrange)the pieces of art and decorate the tables.

4. ________ the event was over, we rushed back to the train station to get back to Shanghai by midnight.

5. We were tired ________ excited. The Shanghai exhibition was held only a few days later.

6. We spent the next two days unpacking the _______ (paint)and putting up all the art pieces on our own.

7. On the day of the event, we ________ (excite)greeted all the visitors. It was raining heavily outside, but many people came with generous donations.

8. Even though I was the youngest ________ (participate), I exhibited about 60 paintings and sold half of them for more than 15, 000 yuan.

答案：

1. 【解析】including。考查词性转换。including为介词。

2. 【解析】to。考查介词。to one’s surprise为固定搭配, 意为“令某人惊讶的是”。

3. 【解析】to arrange。考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事。

4. 【解析】After。考查状语从句。句意: 事情结束后, 我们匆忙赶回火车站, 半夜回到了上海。

5. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我们很累但是很兴奋。根据句意我们知道前后存在转折关系。

6. 【解析】paintings。考查词性转换。在及物动词unpack后需要用名词形式。

7. 【解析】excitedly。考查词性转换。此空修饰动词greeted, 故用副词形式。

8. 【解析】participant。考查词性转换。此空在形容词youngest后, 故用名词形式。

Ⅲ. 用适当的介、副词填空

1. Jim had been unemployed over five months and he was really __the rocks now.

2. I dare not let the children ___ of my sight in this park.

3. Before my speech, I chatted ____a woman who was very friendly.

4. James was __a loss as to what to do and felt lost.

5. He realized he was __the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf.

6. We may miss the next bus, but __ any case we’ll be there before midday.

7. You must let go __ the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled.

8. He apologized __ the people who had been affected.

9. You can rely on him to respond __a challenge.

10. Judging _____her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.

答案：

1、on

2、out

3、with

4、at

5、in

6、in

7、of

8、to

9、to

10、from/by

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. I am very interested in your English drama club when I saw your picture _____(海报).

2. Here are some t___ on how to learn Chinese. 

3. We were all attracted by his _______(技艺) and felt proud of the folk art.

4. I’m writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a_____(主持人) in your English Society.

5. I a__ to help my British classmates have a better understanding of Chinese literature.

6. When having some t____ problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help.

7. We have special textbooks about Chinese classics and p________ teachers.

8. As a national treasure, Kungfu has hundreds of different _______(类型).

9. That day’s ________(生物) class was the most interesting in a long time.

10. As for the Chinese reading _______(材料), I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you.

答案：

1、poster

2、tips

3、techniques

4、host

5、aim

6、tough

7、professional

8、sryles

9、biology

10、material

II． 完成句子

1. We club members gather together to __________________ about paper cutting. 

我们俱乐部成员聚集到一起彼此交流关于剪纸的想法。

2. Li Ming used to be an excellent student, but recently, he ______________. 

李明以前是一个出色的学生,但是他近来无法集中精力学习。

3. I got a bad cold____________________________________.

由于天气寒冷,我感冒了。

4. We should ___________________until they are realized. 

我们应该坚持我们的梦想直到它们被实现。

5. We _______________the beautiful scene as soon as we reached the top. 

我们一到达山顶就被美丽的景色所吸引。

6. __________________________ helps you build up your body. 

每天锻炼有助于增强你的体质。

7. Because of the accident, there are ____________________before.  

由于这起事故,游客不像以前那样多了。

8. If you follow my advice, you will___________________________. 

如果你听从我的建议,你会发现这个任务容易多了。

答案：

1、exchange ideas with each other

2、couldn't focus on his study

3、as a result of the old weather

4、stick to our dream

5、were attracted by

6、Taking exercise every day

7、not as many visitors as

8、find the task easier

Ш.单项选择

1.(2020·江苏高考·22)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that　　　everyone. 

A. suit B. suited    C. suits D. has suited

2.(2020·江苏高考·26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I 　　   ,he examined the previous work again. 

A. had expected B. have expected    C. would expect   D. expect

3.(2020· 天津高考·2)—You are a great swimmer.

—Thanks. It’s because I　　   a lot these days. 

A. have been practicing    B. was practicing     C. would practice    D. had practised

4.(2019·江苏高考·29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr.Smith 　　　in love with the people and culture there. 

A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell

5.(2019·江苏高考·33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals　　　 by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. 

A.will install    B.will have been installed     C.are installed     D.have been installed

6.(2019•天津6月卷•2)I 　　　to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn?t manage it. 

A.had hoped          B.am hoping            C.have hoped           D.would hope

7.(2019•天津6月卷•8)Amy,as well as her brothers,　　　 a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 

A.is given       B.are given            C.was given           D.were given

8.(2019•天津3月卷•9)I took notes during the meeting,but I 　　　a chance to write them into a report so far. 

A.didn’t have             B.haven’t had          C.hadn’t had             D.won’t have

9.(2018·北京卷·1)—Hi, I'm Peter.Are you new here? I haven't seen you around.

—Hello, Peter.I'm Bob.I just 　　　on Monday. 

A.start　　　　　　B.have started          C.started             D.had started

10.(2018·北京卷·4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and 　　　as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 

A.is working     B.was working       C.has worked     D.had worked

11.(2018·北京卷·7)China's high-speed railways 　　　from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 

A.are growing    B.have grown       C.will grow    D.had grown

4.(2018·北京卷·9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who　　　 in the mountains for two days. 

A.are trapping    B.have been trapped      C.were trapping   D.had been trapped

13.(2018·天津卷·13)My washing machine　　　this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 

A.was repaired    B.is repaired       C.is being repaired    D.has been repaired

14.(2018·江苏卷·30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan　　　in the past two years. 

A.had been carried out   B.would be carried out   C.is being carried out    D.has been carried out

【答案解析】

1.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面,你有可能找到适合每一个人的解决方案。that　　   everyone是定语从句,先行词是a solution,是单数,排除A。且根据条件从句和主句的时态可排除B。根据句意可知,此处不表示suit动作的完成或影响,故不用现在完成时,排除D。故选C。 

2.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:他没有按照我所期待的开始新的任务,却又检查了先前的工作。根据谓语examined以及expect发生在examined之前,可知此处表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时,故选A。

3.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: ——你是个游泳好手。——谢谢。这是因为我这些天一直在练习。have been practising现在完成进行时;was practising过去进行时;would practise过去将来时;had practised过去完成时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始, 一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者仍可能继续进行下去。故本题选A。

4.【解析】选D 。考查谓语动词时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。

5.【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。

6.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:我本来希望送给彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚,但没有做到。在英语中,表示“本来希望/打算做某事,但没有做成”时,用had hoped/planned/intended/thought to do sth.,but...。

7.【解析】选C。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。根据时间状语last week可知此处用一般过去时,句子主语是Amy,所以选C。

8.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:会议期间我做了记录,但到现在我还没机会写成一篇报告。根据时间状语so far可知此处应用现在完成时,故选B。

9.【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。答语后句句意:我星期一才刚开始(到这儿)。句中的时间状语on Monday表示过去的时间,因此用一般过去时。

10.【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意:去年我拜访苏珊的时候,她已辞掉那份高薪的工作,正在附近当志愿者。根据句意可知,此处强调过去的时间点正在进行的动作。因此用过去进行时。

11.【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年,中国的高铁已从9 000千米延长到25 000千米。 “during/over/in the past /last+时间段”作状语,句子应用现在完成时态。

12.【解析】选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山上两天的游客。游客被困发生在被救之前,表示过去的过去,因此要用过去完成时态。

13.【解析】选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我的洗衣机这周正在被修理,因此我不得不手洗我的衣物。由时间状语this week可知要表达的动作和现在有关,排除A。且洗衣机是被修理的,因此用现在进行时的被动语态,据此排除B、D。

14.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意:上个月,我被派往这个村子,去看看过去两年中,发展计划执行得怎样了。carry out发生在I was sent之前,所以要用过去完成时。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. We should offer to remind our relatives and friends as well as our parents ___________(save) energy. 

2. The rainforest in Brazil is reducing at an _______(alarm) rate.

3. There are all kinds of short courses, so you can visit the website for ________(detail) information.

4. __________(fortunate), his daughter was injured seriously in a car accident.

5. _________(join) this club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms.

6. ________(base) on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity.

7. Of course you can also visit other tourist __________(attract)by yourself.

8. I made a __________(propose) that we should plant more trees in our campus. 

9. They had no choice but _________(leave)their home. 

10. Let’s take action and make some _________(contribute) to our school environmental protection.

答案：

1、to save

2、alarming

3、detailed

4、Unfortunately

5、Joining

6、Based

7、attractions

8、proposal

9、to leave

10、contributions

Ⅱ.应用文写作

假如你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示感谢；

2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；

3. 临别祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Dear Alex,

Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.

Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.

Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.

Yours,

Li Hua