主题13：动物故事类精选12篇-备战2022届新高考英语读后续写主题分类专项训练

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主题13：动物故事类精选12篇（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________



一、读后续写
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There was a thick forest on the sides of a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived in the forest. A deer was eating grass and leaves with her two young ones. The young ones wandered happily here and there. The deer followed her fauns into a cave. The deer was frightened because it was a tiger’s cave. There were bones of dead animals all over the cave. Fortunately, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.
The deer was trying to lead her young ones out of the cave when she heard a loud roar. She saw the tiger at a distance coming towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. She thought of a plan. The deer raised her voice and shouted, “My dear young children do not weep. I shall capture a tiger for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.”
The tiger heard these words and became frightened. He thought, “Whose is that strange voice from the cave? A dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me. I shall runaway to escape death.” The tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.
A jackal saw the running tiger. “Why are you running in great fear?” the jackal asked. The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave. The young ones are crying for a tiger to eat. The mother is promising to capture a tiger for them. So, I am running away.”
The cunning jackal was now sure the tiger was a coward. It said, “Don’t be afraid. No animal is fiercer or stronger than a tiger. Let us go together to find out.”
But the tiger said, “I do not want to take a chance. You may run away. I will be left alone to die. So, I will not come with you.”
The jackal said, “Trust me. Let us knot our tails together. Then I will not be able to leave you.” The tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal. So the jackal tied their tails in a knot. Now they walked towards the cave together.
Paragraph 1:
The deer saw the jackal and the tiger coming together.
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Paragraph 2:
The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
The deer saw the jackal and the tiger coming together. She again raised her voice. She shouted towards her children standing inside the cave, “My dear children, I requested my friend, the clever jackal, to capture a tiger for us. Now look, the jackal has captured a tiger for us. He has tied the tiger’s tail to his tail. This is to prevent the tiger from escaping. You will soon have the tiger for dinner.”
Paragraph 2:
The tiger was shocked to hear this and he was sure now the jackal cheated him. So, the tiger decided to escape from the terrible. animal standing inside his cave. He started running. He forgot about the jackal. He dragged the jackal over rocks and thorns. In the mad escape the jackal was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his might. His tail got cut. The jackal was killed in this incident. The tail-less tiger ran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones left the tiger’s cave. They joined their herd safely. Presence of mind and intelligence can save one from dangerous situations.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了鹿妈妈和孩子误入了老虎的洞穴，鹿妈妈想出一个好办法来欺骗老虎，她在洞里大声说自己要抓老虎给孩子们吃，老虎在洞外听了很害怕，于是逃跑。路上遇到了胡狼，胡狼知道了原因后，让老虎和自己一起去寻找答案，老虎不敢，于是胡狼让他们把尾巴绑在一起，他们一起向山洞走去。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“鹿看见胡狼和老虎走到一起。”可知，第一段可描写鹿妈妈如何应对到来的老虎和胡狼的，她向站在洞里的孩子们喊道“我请求我的朋友，聪明的豺狼，帮我们抓一只老虎。看，豺狼为我们抓了一只老虎。他把老虎的尾巴绑在自己的尾巴上。这是为了防止老虎逃跑。你很快就能吃到老虎了。”
②由第二段首句内容“老虎听了很震惊，他确信胡狼骗了他。”可知，第二段可描写老虎和胡狼听到鹿妈妈的话后的反应，老虎决定逃离站在洞里的可怕动物。他忘记了豺狼。在疯狂的逃跑中，豺狼被夹在两块岩石之间。老虎用尽全力拉。他的尾巴被割了。豺狼也在这次事件中被打死了。鹿和她的孩子们离开了老虎的洞穴。他们安全地加入了鹿群。
2.续写线索：鹿看见胡狼和老虎走到一起——鹿妈妈想出一个好办法来欺骗老虎——老虎确信胡狼欺骗自己——老虎逃跑过程中豺狼被打死——鹿和她的孩子们安全离开
3.词汇激活
行为类
朝……叫喊：shout towards / yell at
逃跑：escape/ run away
抓住：capture /catch
情绪类
疯狂：mad /crazy
可怕：terrible / horrible
【点睛】
[高分句型1] So, the tiger decided to escape from the terrible animal standing inside his cave. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] In the mad escape the jackal was caught between two rocks.(运用了一般过去时的被动语态)
2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brady was a recently retired search and rescue dog. He was not happy and missed his owner Al because Al had gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al’s nephew Steve took Brady along when he and his friend Zach went on a overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox and the thunderstorm wasn’t helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve’s arm.“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.” Steve pulled Brady’s leash and their heads down against the strong fire-wind, they hurried down the path they had followed earlier. The air was full of smoke，and pine branches broke from burning trees with a crisp sound. Steve kept his eyes on the route. All they had to do was to make it down to the river…
Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the path. They’d never make it through that. They would have to find another escape route. The dog was pulling at his leash trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river.
Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. Suddenly, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him，but he didn’t come back.
They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve and Zach went up a slope. He couldn’t blame Brady for panicking and escaping. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way. They hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came running toward him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：
“Where’ve you been?” Steve cried .
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Paragraph 2：
Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees.
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【答案】Paragraph 1：
“Where’ve you been?”Steve cried. Brady stopped directly in front of him and started pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. When Steve still didn’t get it, Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and pulled harder. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered what his uncle had said about Brady saving his life, but that had been a long time ago. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this? Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve decided.
Paragraph 2：
Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Several times the big dog stopped to get his escape route. Often he changed direction. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He just held onto Brady’s leash with one hand and kept putting one foot in front of the other. He was almost numb when he heard the wonderful sound of rushing water. The river! With a yell the boys ran unsteadily forward until they jumped in cool, running water. “Brady, you did it!”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brady是一只最近退休的搜救犬，这天它主人的侄子Steve 带着Brady和他的朋友Zach去远足过夜。结果闪电把树林点着了，森林起了大火，最后多亏了Brady的帮助，他们才找到了河流并且获救。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你哪儿去了？’Steve哭了。”可知，第一段可描写Brady找到Steve他们后的行为，Brady开始示意Steve和自己走。
②由第二段首句内容“Brady领着他们下了坡，进入树林。”可知，第二段可描写Brady带领Steve他们找到了河流并且得救的经过。
2.续写线索：Brady回来——Brady拉扯男孩的牛仔裤——男孩跟着Brady走——找到河流——跳进河里得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
明白：get it/understand
想起：remember/ recall
抓住：hold onto/ grabbed/ grasp
情绪类
美妙：wonderful /amazing
急切：urgently / eagerly
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When Steve still didn’t get it, Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and pulled harder. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Of course he remembered what his uncle had said about Brady saving his life, but that had been a long time ago. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once there lived a kind man named Alvin in a small village with his wife. They had a little son. One day, as Alvin was returning home from a nearby village, he came across a baby mongoose (猫鼬) crying next to his mother’s dead body.
“Oh, what a poor creature!” thought Alvin. “If I leave him here, he will surely die.” He picked him up and took him home.
“Gowri, I found this little creature on my way home. Let us take care of him,” Alvin said to his wife. “Very well along with our son, I will take care of the mongoose too,” replied Gowri.
The mongoose grew up with a lot of love and care in their house. He slept next to their son in the cradle (摇篮), drank milk and played with the boy every day. The little mongoose’s days were full of joy. As both the boy and mongoose grew up, their friendship changed to a relationship between two brothers.
The mongoose grew up fast and as days went by, Gowri began to get doubts in her mind. “After all, this is a wild animal. Sooner or later, he will show his true colors,” she thought to herself. She put the mongoose’s bed separately and would watch him carefully whenever he played with her son.
One day when Alvin was away, Gowri decided to go to the river to fetch a pot of water. She looked around and saw her son sleeping soundly in his cradle. The mongoose was also asleep on the floor at the foot of the cradle. “It should take only a few minutes. I hope I can trust that mongoose not to harm my little son,” she said to herself and hurried to the river.
Suddenly, the mongoose woke up with a start. He had heard a very low noise. Looking up, the mongoose saw a large black snake crawling (爬行) in through a hole in the wall.
“The snake will harm my brother. Mother and Father are away. I will have to protect my little brother,” thought the mongoose, as the snake came crawling towards the cradle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Paragraph 1:
The brave little mongoose jumped quickly on the huge black snake.
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Paragraph 2:
But as soon as Gowri saw blood on the mongoose’s mouth and teeth, she thought, “This wild animal has killed my little son.”
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【答案】The brave little mongoose jumped quickly on the huge black snake. After a long, ferocious fight, the little mongoose finally managed to kill the snake. Just then, he heard Alvin’s wife returning. Joyfully, he ran out to meet his mother and tried telling her through his little animal signs that he had protected his little brother from a dreadful snake.
But as soon as Gowri saw blood on the mongoose’s mouth and teeth, she thought, “This wild animal has killed my little son.” In a fit of anger Alvin’s wife threw the pot full of water on the mongoose, killing him instantly. Entering the house with a heavy heart, she was amazed to see her little son lying in his cradle still deep in sleep. On the floor was a huge black snake with its ugly head bitten off. “Oh what have I done,” cried Alvin's wife. “I killed that faithful little mongoose who saved the life of my precious son.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只忠诚的猫鼬的故事。有一只猫鼬从小被一家人收养，和家里的小宝宝一起长大，得到了很好的照顾，把小宝宝看做是自己的兄弟。但是随着猫鼬的长大，女主人开始担心它野生动物的天性会伤害到自己的儿子。有一天女主人外出打水，一条黑蛇进入了房间。猫鼬勇敢地和黑蛇搏斗，杀死了它，保护了自己的兄弟。但是女主人回来后看到猫鼬嘴上和牙上的血误会猫鼬杀死了自己的儿子，于是女主人杀死了猫鼬。在发现真相后，女主人非常后悔。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“勇敢的小猫鼬迅速跳到了巨大的黑蛇身上。”可知，第一段可描写经过激烈搏斗，猫鼬杀死了黑蛇，然后女主人回来了。
②由第二段首句内容“但当高瑞看到猫鼬嘴里和牙齿上的血迹时，她想：‘这只野兽杀了我的小儿子。’”可知，第二段可描写女主人非常愤怒，杀死了猫鼬，在发现真相后十分后悔。
2.续写线索：
搏斗——胜利——迎接——愤怒——杀死——发现真相——后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①返回：return/go back
②保护：protect/defend
③进入：enter/get into
情绪类
①愤怒：anger/rage
②惊奇：amazed/surprised
【点睛】
[高分句型1] In a fit of anger Alvin’s wife threw the pot full of water on the mongoose, killing him instantly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] On the floor was a huge black snake with its ugly head bitten off. (运用了完全倒装和with的复合结构)
4．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was dark and gloomy as the dark night swallowed the dense forest. The clear, starry skies in the backdrop (背景) made for a fitting view as the young koala bear made his way home along the river.
It was his first day out to search for food. He remembered every word that his mom said to him as he made his way back. But the words, “be back before dark,” were haunting (萦绕) him the most.
But the little bear lost track of time as the sun started to move towards the horizons.
The darkness had changed all that. His only guiding light was the shining north star in the sky, another advice from his mother which he refused to forget.
Suddenly, the north star disappeared. It seemed it was swallowed in the same blackness which had taken over the jungle.
But there was light, a raging light which seemed different to the little koala. It couldn’t be the sun, he thought.
It seemed it was getting nearer. The little bear stopped dead in his tracks. This didn’t seem right. Suddenly, a heat wave hit him in the face as he was surrounded by flames.
Battered and bruised (遍体鳞伤), the koala ran away from the flames. He could feel the fire chasing him, as the heat got stronger. He felt it creeping up his back almost reaching his fluffy ears. He was scared to death.
He longed to be home with his mom, away from this disorder. However, he was panicking, not knowing what to do. The heat was getting unbearable. He saw a hollow tree trunk in the distance. The little bear dived into it, hoping to find some relief from the flames.
But the unforgiving flames made him realize his mistake almost immediately. The poor soul looked on as the flames started to eat away at the trunk. The dryness made it all the more delicious for this fire monster to feast on the dead tree. The heat had made the little bear exhausted. He used the last bit of energy which he had left to run from the trunk, escaping from the flames.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
All of a sudden, his fur caught fire.
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Paragraph 2:
A moment later the little bear was in the river with his mom.
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【答案】One possible version
All of a sudden, his fur caught fire. Desperately looking around for help, the little bear screamed loudly as the pain got unbearable. He was too young to die. Maybe this was it, the little bear thought. My mom would be so sad. All of a sudden the little bear was pulled from the ground up in the air, and down again. But he didn’t fall. He felt a warm embrace instead of the burning pain which had engulfed his being a short while ago. Mom was here.
A moment later the little bear was in the river with his mom. Mom cleaned his wounds and put out the fire om him. Relieved, the little boy climbed onto Mom’s back as she swam across the shallow part of the river and rested once both were on the other side. The sight of the flames growing larger felt frightening as they looked on, but the thought of being safe on the other side gave the family peace of mind as they both started walking towards home. What a close escape!
【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述小考拉熊第一次外出觅食，回家途中不但迷失了方向，还遭遇森林大火，就在它绝望的时刻，妈妈及时赶到并带它成功逃离险境。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他的皮毛着火了。”可知，第一段可描小考拉熊处于生死关头时的心理活动和后续情况。
②由第二段首句内容“一会儿，小熊和妈妈一起到了河里。”可知，第二段可描写小考拉熊和妈妈逃离险境后所思所想。
2.续写线索：皮毛着火——想到妈妈——及时救援——逃离火场——平复心情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大声尖叫：scream loudly/shriek loudly
②.扑灭：put out the fire/extinguish the fire
③.回家：walk towards home/go back home/return home
情绪类
①.绝望：desperately/hopelessly
②.令人害怕的：frightening/terrifying
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Desperately looking around for help, the little bear screamed loudly as the pain got unbearable.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. He felt a warm embrace instead of the burning pain which had engulfed his being a short while ago.（which引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. The sight of the flames growing larger felt frightening as they looked on, but the thought of being safe on the other side gave the family peace of mind as they both started walking towards home. （as引导时间状语从句）
5．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I was sitting in my office in an animal clinic when a young family rushed in. The father held a dying dog packed in a bloody towel in his arms. He was followed by a young boy carrying a big cat and crying as if his little heart was completely broken. The mother followed, comforting the boy. The cat simply looked at everyone with no interest and remained calm, lying on the boy's shoulder.
The nurse sent the father and what he held into the examining rooms. As the mother, the boy and the cat settled down on the seats in the waiting room, I couldn't help asking what this was all about. I thought that the pet in the bloody towel must have been hit by a car. In fact, it was one of the most unusual and heartwarming stories I had ever heard.
The cat lying on the boy's shoulder, named Tom, was the first pet of the family and now was an old guy of 12 years old. They had rescued him as an abandoned kitten. He was atypical cat, self-centred and quite independent, but very gentle.
Then, a year before this incident, Scotty, a puppy, came to the family as a gift from the boy's grandparents. The family was at first fearful about how Tom would accept the newcomer, but a strange thing happened. The old cat looked at the dog as if he were a long lost little brother. He absolutely liked the little guy. He allowed the puppy to chew his tail. He played for hours with him as if the dog were his own personal pet.
The family loved the two pets very much, taking videos of the pair together, and impressed by the way the old cat and the young dog were connected. The family lived near the hill. Tom and Scotty were kept indoors at night because there were wolves searching for small pets for meals at night.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Nobody had ever thought there would be a problem in daylight, however.
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Paragraph 2:
Tom, seeing Scotty caught by the wolf, jumped from the upper bedroom balcony (阳台)and onto the wolf's head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Nobody had ever thought there would be a problem in daylight, however. That Sunday afternoon, Scotty was playing in the yard when the air was filled with barking and then screams of pain suddenly. The family rushed to investigate, only to spot a wolf sinking its sharp teeth into Scotty's back. The tiny white ball of fur was fighting bravely but the wolf had the absolute advantage. The father took a nearby chair and rushed out of the door just in time to see Tom flying past his head.
Paragraph 2:
Tom, seeing Scotty caught by the wolf, jumped from the upper bedroom balcony and onto the wolf's head. He screamed and kept attacking the wolf's eyes, shocking him so much that he dropped Scotty. The father followed suit, hitting the wolf with the big chair. Frightened and desperate, the wolf jumped off immediately. Lying on the ground, Scotty was breathing at his last gasp. With no time wasted, the family covered him in a towel and zoomed here—If one can't be touched by this unusual and moving story, what else can? I approached them, praying with them together.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在动物诊所里遇到了一家人，父亲怀里抱着一条用血淋淋的毛巾裹着的垂死的狗，小男孩抱着一只大猫跟在他后面，作者得知猫名叫Tom，而小狗叫Scotty，两只动物相处很愉快。结果这天，一只狼咬住了Scotty的后背，Tom为了保护Scotty和狼决斗，最后狼被打跑了，Scotty却受了重伤。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有人想到在白天会有这样的问题。”可知，第一段可描写Scotty遭遇狼袭击的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Tom看到Scotty被狼抓住了，就从楼上卧室的阳台上跳下来，跳到狼的头上。”可知，第二段可描写Tom营救Scotty的经过。
2.续写线索：Scotty在院子里玩——Scotty被狼咬住——Tom帮助Scotty——狼逃走——Scotty被送往诊所
3.词汇激活
行为类
充满：be filled with / be full of
查看：investigate / look over
冲出去：rush out of /rush to / thread one's way
情绪类
害怕：frightened /scared
感动：be touched by / be moved by
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The family rushed to investigate, only to spot a wolf sinking its sharp teeth into Scotty's back. (运用了only to do结构)
[高分句型2] If one can't be touched by this unusual and moving story, what else can? (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Many years ago, I worked at a very small county animal shelter. Under the state regulations, we were only allowed to keep a dog for a certain period of time before it was claimed by its owner. Unluckily, we had limited space, and when a new dog came in, we had to make room for it somehow. It wasn't always the most pleasant task.
One day, about an hour before closing time, a small, elderly, red dog was sent here. We had no space and didn't know what we should do. My heart broke. In fact, we were supposed to let go of one of the dogs who had been there too long, but the volunteers had been putting in extra hours, bathing the dogs, and taking their pictures to try to find them homes. We were full, but the other dogs all stood a good chance of finding a home if they just had some time.
That little old dog waddled over to me and sat at my feet. She looked up with cloudy eyes, and then curled up on the floor. I bent down, lifted her to the desk, and gave her a quick exam. Her teeth were in terrible condition, but it appeared the cause was a lifetime of canned food. Someone was surely looking for this princess.
We found her a box. To our surprise, the dog whined and wagged her tail. I set her down on the floor, and she waddled over and climbed into the box! I decided to take her home for the night, and she could spend the days in the office until her owner came. Then we wouldn't have to put down another dog to open a cage.
I finished up my paperwork while the old dog slept in the box. When it was time to leave, she followed me.
Paragraph 1:
In the morning, she accompanied me to work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One of our volunteers knew an old woman who would love this dog.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
In the morning, she accompanied me to work. I took good care of her and added a blanket to her box, her only shelter for the time being. I took many pictures of her and posted them online, hoping that someone would pick her up so that she could have a home to spend the rest of her time. It wasn't a pleasant job, though. However, what excited me was that her health improved.
Paragraph 2:
One of our volunteers knew an old woman who would love this dog. I tried my best to find the old lady. She fell in love with the dog the moment she saw her. I told her that the dog was in terrible condition and needed to be taken good care of. She never minded, replying that it would make her feel she was still useful. Later on, I learned that the dog had the most joyful time with the old lady and died peacefully.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在动物收容所工作，这天来了一只老狗，但是收容所里没有多余的空间了，作者决定把它带回家过夜，白天它可以呆在办公室直到它的主人来。最后老狗的健康状况得到改善，也找到了一位老妇人愿意领养它。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“早上，她陪我去上班。”可知，第一段可描写作者和这只狗相处的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我们的一个志愿者认识一位老妇人，她会喜欢这只狗。”可知，第二段可描写老妇人收养狗的经过。这只狗和老太太在一起度过了最快乐的时光，它安详地死去了。
2.续写线索：狗陪作者上班——作者给狗拍照发到网上——狗的健康状况得到改善——狗被老妇人收养——狗安详地死去
3.词汇激活
行为类
照顾：take care of / look after
拍照：take pictures/ take photos
尽力：try one’s best to / spare no effort to
情绪类
糟糕的：terrible / horrible
快乐的：pleasant / joyful /happy
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I took many pictures of her and posted them online, hoping that someone would pick her up so that she could have a home to spend the rest of her time. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She never minded, replying that it would make her feel she was still useful. (运用了现在分词作状语)
7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always felt like she never connected with anyone. There was no one she considered a friend. So, when her parents decided to move, she was okay with it. She didn't feel sad because she wasn't leaving anyone behind.
She was eight when they moved to a new town. It wasn't that different from where they had lived before. There were a lot of trees and kids running around outside, riding bikes, and playing. One day her mother caught her staring out the window at some kids playing. Her mom told her to go out and play with those kids. So Katie went out. She could see that they were all having fun and she wanted to join in but she was afraid. She tried to muster up the courage to ask them if she could join them but she just couldn't do it.
She decided to go for a walk instead. She liked how peaceful the town was. The people seemed nice and polite. Her stroll finally led her to the town's lake. She felt the rush of cold air hitting her face. The beauty of the lake was something to behold. She sat there admiring it and decided that this would be her place. She would come here every day and maybe one day, she would bring her friends here.
After school, she always stopped by the lake before going home. She swore she could stay there for hours, maybe even live there. If she ever got hungry, she always had food ready in her bag.
One day when she was writing a poem about the lake, she heard her stomach growl. She put down her notebook and her pen and got her sandwich out. She was about to take a bite when she heard a noise. This alarmed her. She hadn't heard or seen anything strange before. She looked around and suddenly she noticed that there was something black moving toward the bank.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that “maybe it is just hungry.” So she offered her sandwich to the dog. After finishing its meal, the dog walked up to her and sat down beside her. She bravely reached out her hand to touch its head and introduced herself to it. The dog nodded as if to say “Nice to meet you, Katie.” From then on, Katie and the dog became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend. She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. For the first time, she didn’t feel lonely. When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. They spent time with her and the dog. All of them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her joy.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯蒂和家人搬到了一个新的城镇，放学后，她总是在回家前停在湖边，这天她在湖边时突然发现有个黑色的东西朝河岸移动，发现是条黑狗。凯蒂和和小狗成为了朋友，不再感到孤独。也因此交了很多朋友。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘一只会游泳的黑狗!’凯蒂惊讶地叫了起来”可知，第一段可描写凯蒂和狗的相处经过，她和狗成了朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“每天，凯蒂都给她的朋友多带五个三明治。”可知，第二段可描写凯蒂和狗的关系对凯蒂的影响。
2.续写线索：凯蒂发现黑狗——和狗接触——成为朋友——凯蒂诉说学校的事情——凯蒂不再感到孤独——凯蒂交了很多朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
大叫：cry out/ shout out loud
走近：walked up to /come up
在旁边：beside / next to
情绪类
可爱：lovely /cute
快乐：joy / pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1] First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer vacation, I learned some kids volunteered as guide dog raisers for a guide dog training center. Then I also wanted to take part in it. My parents supported it.
After I filled out the application form to be a guide dog raiser, two of the training center's workers came to my house to meet me and my family. They said, “After the volunteer helps raise a guide dog puppy for a year, the dog needs to be returned to the training center. There the dog will receive a five-month professional guide-dog training. Then the dog will stay with a blind person and help with his or her life.” The workers told us what a big responsibility it was to raise a guide dog puppy. And I promised I would do a great job.
We later got a call that our puppy was coming soon—a female yellow puppy. When Dad and I picked her up, I was glad. She was the prettiest dog I’d ever seen. Her name was Nisha. When I started working with Nisha, I learned right away how intelligent dogs are. Guide dog puppies seem to know they're special and were born to do special work. My main job was to help her grow, teach her basic house rules and how to get along with people, and let her learn about public places.
Nisha loved to ride in the car. I was allowed to take her anywhere a trained guide dog could go, including stores and buses. Nisha was a good listener. Whenever I felt I needed to talk to someone, Nisha was always there. She was a lovely puppy.
During the year, Nisha and my whole family developed a very close relationship. And we knew the day was coming when she would have to go back to the training center for the five-month professional guide-dog training. After that she would go to live with John, a blind man.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was time for her to leave, we took Nisha on her last car ride with us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
When it was time for her to leave, we took Nisha on her last car ride with us. When we reached the training center, I dropped her off with the professional trainer. Sad though I was, I knew she was going to help people in need. Five months later, I got news that Nisha was passing each course for a trained guide dog. One day, I received a call from the center announcing that Nisha was to graduate as a guide dog and that she would be placed with John.
Para 2:
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day. Getting up early, my parents drove me to the training center. How excited to see Nisha again! She looked bigger and was happy to see us. I presented her to John, who thanked me for raising Nisha. I felt good, because I had played a part in helping John. As we left, I looked back and Nisha was looking straight at me. Then she looked up at John. She knew her job, and I knew they would make a great team.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者申请成为导盲犬饲养员，他们收到了一只黄色的母小狗，取名妮莎，在这一年里，妮莎和作者的整个家庭建立了非常亲密的关系。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她要离开的时候，我们带着妮莎最后一次乘车兜风。”可知，第一段可描写作者送妮莎返回培训中心后的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我被邀请在约翰毕业那天向她介绍妮莎。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次见到妮莎后的感受。
2.续写线索：送妮莎回培训中心——妮莎通过导盲犬课程——妮莎被安排给约翰——作者再次见到妮莎——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
到达：reach/arrive at
安排：be placed with / be arranged to
抚养：raise/ bring up
情绪类
开心：happy /joyful
激动：excited / thrilled
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When we reached the training center, I dropped her off with the professional trainer. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Sad though I was, I knew she was going to help people in need. (运用了部分倒装)
9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wylie lived in Scotland, far up on the hills, and helped her master take care of his sheep.
Wylie watched over the sheep and the little lambs like a soldier, and never let anything hurt them. She drove them out to pasture when it was time, and brought them safely home when it was time for that. She loved her work, and was a wonderfully fine sheepdog.
At last her master grew too old to stay alone on the hills. Before he left, he gave Wylie to two kind young men who lived in the nearest town; he knew they would be good to her. They grew very fond of her, and so did their old grandmother and the little children; she was so gentle and handsome and well behaved.
But after a while, the family noticed something very strange indeed about their dog. Every single Tuesday night, about nine o’clock. Wylie disappeared. And she would be gone all night. But every Wednesday morning, she was at the door, waiting to be let in. Her silky coat was all sweaty and muddy and her feet heavy with weariness, but her bright eyes looked up at her masters as if she were trying to explain where she had been.
Week after week, the same thing happened. Nobody could imagine where Wylie went every Tuesday night. They tried to follow her to find out, but she always slipped away. It grew to be a real mystery. Where in the world did Wylie go?
In the city near the town where the kind young men lived was a big market. On Tuesday nights, the farmers used to come down from the hills, and drive their sheep through the city streets into the pens, ready to sell on Wednesday morning; that was the day they sold them. The sheep weren’t used to the city noises and sights, and they always grew afraid and wild, and gave the farmers and the sheepdogs a great deal of trouble. They broke away and ran about, in everybody’s way.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150以上；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But just as the trouble was worst, about sunrise, the farmers would see a little silky dog come running.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Wylie went to walk with her two masters.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
But just as the trouble was worst, about sunrise, the farmers would see a little silky dog come running. In and out the little dog ran like the wind, round and about, always in the right place, driving the sheep mind like a good school-teacher and never frightening them, till they were all safely in! All the other dogs together could not do as much as the little strange dog. As soon as her work was done, she was off and away like a fairy dog. Week after week, this happened and nobody knew who the little strange dog was.
Para 2:
One day, Wylie went to walk with her two masters. They happened to meet some sheep farmers. The farmers stopped short and stared at Wylie, and then they cried out, “Why, that’s the dog!” And so it was. The little strange dog who helped with the sheep was Wylie. Her masters, of course, didn’t know what the farmers meant till they were told all. But when hearing about the pretty strange dog, who came to market alone, they knew at last where Wylie went every Tuesday night. And they loved her better than ever.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Wylie是一只牧羊犬，住在苏格兰很远的山上，帮助她的主人照看他的羊群。后来主人年纪大了，不能独自呆在山上了，临走前，他把Wylie交给了住在最近镇上的两个善良的年轻人。但是这家人发现Wylie每周二晚上都不在，最后发现Wylie是去赶羊群去了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但就在麻烦最严重的时候，大约在日出的时候，农民们会看到一只毛茸茸的小狗跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Wylie赶羊群的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，Wylie和她的两个主人去散步。”可知，第二段可描写Wylie的主人明白了Wylie每周二晚上消失的原因。
2.续写线索：农民看到Wylie赶羊群——Wylie和主人散步——农民认出Wylie——主人明白Wylie每周二晚上消失的原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：see /spot
遇到：meet / come across
帮助：help/ assist
情绪类
使害怕：frighten /terrify
陌生的：strange / unknown
【点睛】
[高分句型1] In and out the little dog ran like the wind, round and about, always in the right place, driving the sheep mind like a good school-teacher and never frightening them, till they were all safely in! (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Week after week, this happened and nobody knew who the little strange dog was. (运用了who引导宾语从句)
10．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The lumps after the allergy tests showed their terrible messages that I am allergic to cats, dogs and fur. I cried because I knew what this meant. Our pets would have to go.
Our family of five lived on the Naval Air Station in Key West, Florida. My mother found neighbors who were willing to take care of our sweet dog, Tramp. My sister gave her guinea pig to one of her friends at school. But I begged my parents to let us keep my beloved cat, Grungy.
We had adopted Grungy six years earlier in Turkey, from the Cat Lady, a kind figure who rescued wild cats. Grungy was once lost and found, in Rome, when he somehow missed our return flight back to the States, and again when he finally arrived at the base in Rhode Island, and escaped from his cage. For days, he walked around the airfield and followed an airmen until my dad learned from the airman and brought him home.
After that adventure, Grungy faced a new challenge: Because of my allergies, he would have to be given away. My mother wrote an announcement on the local newspaper. “Wanted: Loving family for a unique cat. Serious inquiries only. ” She added our phone number and placed the ad. But I prayed that no one would call, but several people did. And our parents decided to meet a young couple who lived two islands away on Boca Chica Key. The young man had no children, but the young man’s wife worked at home, so Grungy wouldn’t be lonely when he adjusted to his new life.
I stood silent the day that they arrived to see my cat. I didn’t want to like the soft-spoken man or his pretty, dark-haired wife. To our surprise, Grungy allowed them both to pick him up and hold him. Both of them stroked his soft head and promised to take good care of him. We were all sad to see Grungy go especially me. When I couldn’t control my tears, I ran to my room.
注:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
Two weeks later,the woman called, upset, to tell us that Grungy had somehow left their house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, when I opened the door in the morning, I saw Grungy sitting there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Two weeks later, the woman called, upset, to tell us that Grungy had somehow left their house. Our neighbors and friends helped to search. We even called the police, but we had to give up after some useless efforts. Grungy was just gone. As time passed, we accepted a new lifestyle with no dog barking at the doorbell and no guinea pig crying for lettuce every time the refrigerators door was opened. At least we knew the location of those former furry family members. However, where could Grungy be?
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, when I opened the door in the morning, I saw Grungy sitting there. He was dirty and thin, but I didn't care. I picked him up and cried. Somehow, my charmed cat had traveled from Boca Chica Key to Key West on a journey that is about eight and a half miles of highway. How he managed such a miracle remains a mystery. Maybe that’s because he loved us so much. To this day, we still remember the cat that walked miles to come home. And we should never underestimate the power of love.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为过敏症，不得不把猫Grungy送走，一对年轻夫妇表示想要领养，结果Grungy到他们家后却失踪了，几周后却出现在作者家门口。他是如何实现这一奇迹的仍然是个谜。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，那个女人沮丧地打电话告诉我们，Grungy不知怎么地离开了他们的房子。”可知，第一段可描写寻找Grungy的努力以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后的早上，当我打开门时，我看到Grungy坐在那里。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次看到Grungy的感受。
2.续写线索：Grungy消失——寻找Grungy——放弃寻找——Grungy出现在家门口——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
告知：tell / inform
寻找：search/ look for
时间流逝：pass/ go by
情绪类
徒劳：useless /in vain
迷人：charmed / fascinating
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As time passed, we accepted a new lifestyle with no dog barking at the doorbell and no guinea pig crying for lettuce every time the refrigerators door was opened. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] How he managed such a miracle remains a mystery. (运用了how引导的主语从句)
11．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teresa Perkins was driving 80 miles per hour along Route 340 on Wednesday. The woman knew she was going too fast, but it was the only hope she had. Her dog, Jett, was dying in the backseat. About a half hour earlier she had received a call from her daughter, who had been playing with Jett, a 3-year-old, 120-pound black German Shepherd. The ball they were playing with got stuck in Jett’s throat. The dog was struggling to breathe.
Perkins raced home to see if she could help, but the dog slobber (口水) had made the ball too slippery to pull out by hand. They put the dog in the backseat of her car and began their race to the vet in Waynesboro.
About halfway there, Perkins got caught in construction traffic. Jett was struggling even more at that point and Perkins knew she only had minutes, but she was now stopped in a line of cars. She began blowing her horn (喇叭) to get the attention of someone, anyone, when three construction workers walked up to her. In a panicked voice, she told them her dog was dying.
“By then my dog was pretty much dead,” Perkins said on Wednesday night. “He was lying in the car, not moving. I had heard him breathe, broken- winded, but then he quit. I was wildly crying and praying.”
Cavaja Holt was one of the workers standing there. He stuck his hand down the weak dog’s throat and pulled out the ball, but Jett still wasn’t breathing. “And the guy behind Holt tried to breathe in Jett’s mouth,” Perkins said. “And he did.” Perkins jumped out of the car and helped start doing first aid on Jett. The two were working together to save the dog’s life, when Holt cried, “He’s awake.”
Perkins began crying and just thanking Holt over and over. When she saw the line of cars, she thought she had made a mistake going that direction. It turned out that it was the best choice she could have made.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once Jett began breathing again, Perkins continued her trip to the vet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After arriving home, Perkins thought she was so anxious that she forgot to ask Holt’s name then.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】one possible version:
Once Jett began breathing again, Perkins continued her trip to the vet. By the time she arrived, the dog seemed to be doing much better. The staff at Animal Health Care Center was expecting them and they ran out to help Jett immediately. Then the staff checked Jett out to the full. After about a five-minute wait in the care, Jett was feeling well enough to walk, and they let him go home.
After arriving home, Perkins thought she was so anxious that she forgot to ask Holt's name then. Later that night, she posted the story on Facebook, asking to locate Holt. Meanwhile, Holt had posted the story also, hoping to find out how the dog was doing. Within minutes, someone connected the two. Perkins immediately called up him to express her appreciation. The next morning when Jett was fully recovered, Perkins drove back to the construction site and thanked Holt in person. She got a photo of him with the dog and posted it online to praise his great deeds.
【分析】
本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Teresa Perkins的狗Jett把球卡在喉咙里导致呼吸困难，自己无法对狗施救因此Perkins开车很快送Jett去医院。半路遇到施工堵车，眼看着Jett快死了，Perkins痛苦大哭。工人Cavaja Holt和另一个同伴伸出了援手，最后顺利把球拿了出来，Jett恢复了呼吸。Perkins在Facebook上找到了Holt并亲自前去感谢。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jett恢复呼吸后，Perkins继续去看兽医”可知，第一段可描写Perkins继续带Jett去看兽医，检查Jett没问题后返回家中。
②由第二段首句内容“到家后，Perkins认为自己太着急了，忘了问Holt的名字”可知，第二段可描写Perkins在Facebook上找到了Holt并亲自前去感谢。
2.续写线索：带Jett看兽医——检查没问题——Perkins返回家中——Perkins寻找Holt——亲自感谢Holt
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：check out/ examine/ go over
②表达感谢：express appreciation/ show one’s gratitude/ express thanks
情绪类
①立刻：immediately/ at once/ right away
②感觉舒服：feel well enough/ turn better
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The staff at Animal Health Care Center was expecting them and they ran out to help Jett immediately. （运用了and连接并列句）
[高分句型2]. The next morning when Jett was fully recovered, Perkins drove back to the construction site and thanked Holt in person.（运用了由when连接的状语从句）
12．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ellen Kalish runs a center for rescued wild animals in New York. One day, a woman called and asked if she could help an owl (猫头鹰). The caller told her the tiny owl was in the Christmas tree in a shopping center in New York! Kalish was surprised. She has been helping wild animals for 20 years, but she has never heard a story like that.
The traditional Christmas tree was a 75-foot-tall Norway spruce (云杉) from Oneonta, New York. When workers were unwrapping (移去……上的包裹物) the tree, one of them spotted the creature. He was buried in the base of the tree, Kalish said. At first the worker thought the owl might be injured. He would not let go of the tree’s base (底座).
One of the workers called his wife and told her he was taking the owl home. He asked if she could find a place that could help wildlife. The woman then called Kalish.
Kalish then set out to fetch the owl. On the way, she looked at the pictures the woman sent her on the phone. The owl is the smallest of his kind living in the Northeast. How did he end up being stuck in the tree in the first place? “He could have gone to the tree to rest or sleep and got trapped later,” she said. “Maybe once the tree was loaded onto a truck, the branches made it hard for him to escape. Or he might have been too scared to move.” Her driver guessed the owl might have flown in from Central Park in New York, but Kalish didn’t agree. “That would be the last place he would want to go,” Kalish said. “The area around the tree is busy and noisy. Why would he pick that tree if he had a choice not to? He’s smart, and he wouldn’t do that.”
Para. 1: An hour later, Kalish met the woman who first called her at a gas station.
Para. 2: The owl didn’t spend much time at the center.
【答案】Para 1
The woman handed her a cardboard box with the owl inside cautiously. Kalish was more than delighted that the little creature didn't look worse in relatively good shape.Then Kalish brought the bird back to the wildlife center. She gave him plenty of water and left two mice in the plastic pet carrier. They were gone by the next morning. The owl spent most of his time eating or sleeping. On Monday, he went to the vet to get some X-rays to make sure there were no broken bones.
Para 2
The owl didn't spend much time at the center.He was released soon and flew away at dusk when owls normally wake up. The scene was quiet and quick. Kalish brought a camera to take pictures of his flying away. She was convinced that both the owl and she would keep the precious moment in mind,which was considered as the miracle of the year at Christmas.

【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开。在纽约经营着一个野生动物救助中心Kalish在圣诞节期间收到了一个女人的求助，询问是否可以帮助一只在圣诞树上的小猫头鹰。在女人递给Kalish这只小生物之后，她将猫头鹰带到了野生动物救助中心，并悉心照料，还带它做了检查。在猫头鹰完全恢复之后，她释放了它，并将这一幕用照片记忆下来，成为了圣诞节的奇迹一幕。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个小时后，卡利什在一个加油站遇到了第一个打电话给她的女人。”可知，第一段可描写Kalish接受小猫头鹰并悉心照顾，带它看病。
②由第二段首句内容“这只猫头鹰在中心待的时间并不长。”可知，第二段可描写卡利什最后释放了猫头鹰及她的心情。
2.续写线索：接受动物——帮助动物——释放动物——拍照——表达心情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.带走：bring/go away with/leave together with
②.给/提供：offer/provide
情绪类
①.高兴：more than delighted/be overjoyed
②.谨慎：gingerly/with great care
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He was released soon and flew away at dusk when owls normally wake up. （由关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].She was convinced that both the owl and she would keep the precious moment in mind,which was considered as the miracle of the year at Christmas.（宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）