玩转高考题—2021高考全国新课标甲卷A篇阅读二次开发

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2021高考全国新课标甲卷A篇阅读二次开发目录内容板块一高考真题试做板块二重点字词释义板块三单句语法填空板块四阅读长难句解析板块五相同话题训练真题试做 Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow—covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.            B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine.            D. In a biography.参考答案：1. B  细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。2. A  细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。3. C  推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。一：重点词汇take a view看看；观看landscapen. 风景；乡村风景画（风格）；形势；横向打印格式v. 对…做景观美化；给…做园林美化photographer n. 摄影爱好者awardn. 奖，奖赏；报酬，薪水；加薪；授予；（赔偿）裁定额v. 授予；奖励；裁定respectedv. 尊重（ respect的过去式和过去分词 ）；尊敬；关心；慎重对待adj. 受尊敬的；受敬重的；受重视的standard n. 标准；军旗adj. 标准的；合格的；一般的platform n. 讲台；平台；站台；纲领；论坛；计算机平台；踏脚台showcasen. （商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜；展示（优点的）场合v. 展示（优点）photography n. 摄影；摄影术desirable adj. 令人满意的；值得拥有的；可取的；性感的competitionn. 竞争；比赛；竞争者；竞争产品extremely adv. 极端地；非常，很；去；绝freezing adj. 极冷的；冰点以下的n. 在冰点以上/下v. 冻结，冷冻（freeze的现在分词）fog n. 雾；烟雾；迷惑；割后再生的草vt. 以雾包围；使模糊；使迷惑vi. 为雾笼罩；朦胧；照片（模糊）completelyadv. 彻底地；完整地v. 全部完成adj. 全面的wonderfully adv. 精彩地；极好地；惊人地；奇妙地classical adj. 传统的；严肃的；古典的；文言文；受古希腊或古罗马文化影响的techniquen. 技术；技能translatev. （翻）译；(在另一语言中)意思是；(使)转变为；理解为come across  偶然发现，偶然遇见immediately adv. 立即；接近；直接地；紧接地   conj.  即刻noticev. 意识到；注意n. 注意；通知；预告；启事；短评pinen. 松树；松木    vi. 憔悴；痛苦；渴望vt. 为…悲哀；哀悼；消瘦；渴望，渴慕add to增加， 加强centrally adv. 在中心地，主要地，集中地foreground n. 前景；突出的地方， 最显著的位置  v. 强调；突出probably adv. 大概，或许，可能enter for 使参加；(报名)参加(竞赛、考试等)have sth in common 有（某方面）共同之处mountainous adj. 多山的；巨大的；山一般的biographyn. 传记；传记作品语法填空1．Take a view is a desirable annual          （compete） for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.参考答案：competition；考查动词变名词；前面有annual形容词；此处填名词competition；Take a view是英国各地的摄影师的一年一度的比赛。2．It was an           （extreme）cold winter's evening and freezing fog       （hang） in the air.参考答案：extremely；hung. 第一空考查形容词变副词；修饰cold；第二空考查动词时态；根据前句过去式；此处填hung.那是一个非常寒冷的冬天的夜晚，空中弥漫着冷雾。3． I used         （class） techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,              （achieve）the black—and—white image参考答案：classical，to achieve第一空考查名词变形容词；第二空考查非谓语做目的状语.我使用了古典技巧，从我上大学时在暗室里度过的时光翻译成Photoshop，以实现黑白形象4． I        （come）across a small clearing and         （immediate） noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 参考答案：came；immediately；第一空考查动词过去时态根据noticed可知是过去时；第二空考查形容词变副词修饰动词noticed.我偶然发现一片小空地，立刻注意到枯死的黄色草落在新鲜的雪上。5． Who would most          （probable）enter for Take a view？参考答案：probably；考查形容词变副词；probably修饰后面的动词短语enter for.谁最有可能报名参加Take a view？三：重点句式①　 Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.翻译：Take a view，景观（风景）年度摄影师奖，这个奖是来自于查理韦特的主意，今天最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。分析：主句内容为Take a view，was the idea of Charlie Waite。the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award相当于同位语；对Take a view进行补充说明。one of today's most respected landscape photographers.是用来补充说明Charlie Waite.②　I climbed to the top of a small rise and realized that the mist was little more than a few feet deep翻译： 我爬到一个小高地的顶部，意识到薄雾只有不到几英尺深分析：the top of...的顶端；rise在此处作名词；高地；realized 之后是一个宾语从句；that在宾语从句中起连接作用；不充当成分；无语义；little more than运用的是是形容词的降级③　I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 翻译：我偶然发现一片小空地，立刻注意到枯死的黄色草落在新鲜的雪上。分析： came across偶然遇见；发现。Clearing在此处做名词；空地。Notice之后是省略了that 的宾语从句；从句谓语为set（过去式） ④　The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.翻译：小松树增加了兴趣，我把它放在中央为了景观从前面慢慢看入森林里面。分析：add to增添；增加；interest在此处作名词用法；译为兴趣；place为动词；放置；through into穿过；进入.四：相同话题训练Passage AWashington,D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.  Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is  the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.      B. Cameras.      C. Meals.      D. Safety lights.参考答案：1.A　根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。2.D　根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选D项。3.D　根据Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。Passage BWhat's on your travel list for 2020? I've consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020.Where:New Orleans, LouisianaWhy:New Orleans is known for its music and food scene—not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.Where:Vail Village, ColoradoWhy: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country's largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where:Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.1.You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except 　　　. A.scenery  B.music          C.festivals    D.food2.Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely?A.Bourbon Street.             B.Vail Village.C.Lionshead Village.         D.New Orleans.3.What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?A.Ancient towns.            B.Healthy diets.C.Slow movement.            D.Inner peace.参考答案：1.A根据第二段中New Orleans is known for its music and food scene—not to mention the festivals.可知新奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名——更不用说节日了。由此可知,你可以在新奥尔良享受到音乐、节日和美食,除了风景。故选A项。2.B　根据第三段中Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely.可知,韦尔村是一个拥有鹅卵石街道的热门小镇,适合悠闲地漫步。由此可知,如果你喜欢悠闲地漫步,你会更喜欢Vail Village。故选B项。3.D　根据最后一段中The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.可知哈德逊河谷是纽约人逃离城市的地方,在这里他们可以享受到自然和放松。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北一个半小时车程的地方,它由许多迷人得难以置信的小镇组成,那里的空气更新鲜,山里的生活节奏也更慢。由此可推知,纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到内心的平静。故选D项。