2022届九师联盟高三考前押题英语试题及答案

高三英语

考生注意:

1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15.      B. £9. 18.      C. £9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What is the man going to do?

A. Go downtown.    B. Go to a school.    C. Pick up his son.

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Waiter and customer.   B. Boss and secretary.   C. Husband and wife.

3. Why is the man going to Charleroi?

A. To promote his works.  B. To see his friends.    C. To visit a museum.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a grocery store.   B. On a plane.     C. In a waiting room.

5. Where does the woman want to work?

A. In a hotel.     B. At a school.     C. At a restaurant.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman know about the best time for Christmas shopping?

A. By asking the man.  B. By reading an online article.  C. By listening to the radio.

7. What do the speakers agree to do?

A. Give up Christmas plans.  B. Go shopping tomorrow.  C. Wait in line this morning.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. How did the man eat food at the weeding?

A. By using his hands.   B. By using chopsticks.   C. By using a spoon and fork.

9. What does the man think of the food at the wedding?

A. Awful.     B. Strange.      C. Tasty.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What does the man expect to do in particular?

A. Go surfing.    B. Hike with the woman.   C. Visit King Arthur's birthplace.

11. Where is Michael's Mount?

A. On the North Coast.  B. On the South Coast.   C. On the West Coast.

12. What is Cornwall?

A. A village.    B. A town.     C. A city.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man best at?

A. Organizing materials.

B. Leading the whole class.

C. Communicating with others.

14. Whom does the man often listen to for advice on teaching skills?

A. His colleagues.    B. His students.     C. His brother.

15. Why does the man choose teaching?

A. It is easy.     B. He loves it.     C. It is well-paid.

16. When did the man become a teacher?

A. At the age of 28.    B. At the age of 38.    C. At the age of 48.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How long does the news broadcast in Latin last every week?

A. Five minutes.    B. Seven minutes.    C. Thirty minutes.

18. What did Luca Desiata do this month?

A. He published a book.   B. He built a department.   C. He hosted a talk show.

19. Who created some new Latin words in the 1990s?

A. Some language schools.

B. 40 Latin Facebook groups.

C. A top Vatican Latin researcher.

20. What is the talk mainly about?

A. The history of a dead language.

B. Weekly events for Vatican Radio.

C. Efforts to bring Latin back to life.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Four Pet-Friendly Resorts （度假胜地）

To help you and your cat or dog get ready for a well-deserved and long-awaited vacation, we put together four top pet-friendly resorts to visit on your journey.

Buttermilk Falls Inn & Spa

Where: Milton, New York

Price: $ 25 pet cleaning fee; pet-friendly rooms start at $ 350 a night

Your pet is greeted with a water bowl and a special kitty treat or dog biscuits made by the inn's bakery. It can also receive a comfortable bed, toys and nice breakfasts. Hike the grounds of the pet-friendly resort together-there are ponds and orchards（果园）-and visit the rescued animals.

 Kinship Landing

Where: Colorado Springs, Colorado

Price: $49 pet fee; king suites start at $249 a night

Inside this new hotel, you're greeted with hundreds of green plants that hang from the ceilings, along with an event space that houses an urban jungle. Order your pet a doggy bowl with local grains, sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel's café, and then head out to explore the Rocky Mountains.

Kimpton Sawyer Hotel

Where: Sacramento, California

Price: Rooms start at $ 249 a night

The pet-friendly resort has no pet fee, and there's no limit on the number or type of pets you can bring, so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls, mats and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks.

Montage Palmetto Bluff

Where: Bluffton, South Carolina

Price: $150 pet fee; rooms start at $ 645 a night

In this great resort, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts and a special menu. For you, there're spa treatments, stand-up paddleboarding, boating, and swimming, plus eight dining experiences.

21. What does Buttermilk Falls Inn &. Spa provide for a pet dog?

A. Self-made biscuits.     B. A pet bed in a jungle.

C. Animal parties in a park.    D. A bowl made with plants.

22. Where is the resort charging no pet fee?

A. In Milton, New York.     B. In Sacramento, California.

C. In Bluffton, South Carolina.   D. In Colorado Springs, Colorado.

23. What can you enjoy in Montage Palmetto Bluff?

A. Water sports.      B. Cooking experiences.

C. Farming work in an orchard.   D. Climbing the Rocky Mountains.

B

One day, my wife and I were listening to Disney songs with our two little girls when the romantic love song I See the Light came on. I walked over to my wife, who was in the kitchen, took her in my arms and started dancing with her slowly. I could tell it caught her off-guard and embarrassed her a little. Thankfully, she stayed in my arms and danced with me anyway. As the song approached the final chorus, I suddenly realized we weren't alone. Our daughters were standing there watching us in silence.

The song approached the end and as the strings played the last notes, I decided to give the girls a Hollywood ending. I took my wife's face in my hands and kissed her. After I pulled away, I looked over and saw my elder daughter's face lit up with admiration, and her eyes filled with tears. Then she came over, buried her face in my wife's legs, and cried.

“Why are you crying?” my wife asked.

My daughter was at a loss for words, so I tried a different angle.

“Can you at least give me one word to describe how you're feeling?” I asked.

My daughter paused, looked up at us and said, “Loved. ”

It reminded me of seeing my dad kiss my mom, leaving me feeling pleasantly embarrassed as a child. 1 wanted to watch them kiss each other and hide my face at the same time. And while there were no words to describe how I felt at the time, looking back, I know what it was: I felt loved.

Never overlook the power of your love for your spouse（配偶）. Your kids are watching as you smile and give each other a kiss when you say goodbye to each other in the morning. They're listening when you praise one another. Showing marital love in front of our children is a unique chance to be both a good parent and a good spouse.

24. What were the author's daughters doing while he was dancing with his wife?

A. Cooking in the kitchen.    B. Watching a Disney film.

C. Looking at them silently.    D. Exchanging loving kisses.

25. Why did the author's elder daughter cry?

A. She was desperate to be kissed by her mom.

B. She hated it when her dad kissed her mom.

C. She felt deeply touched by her parents' love.

D. She thought her dad completely ignored her.

26. How did the author as a kid feel when seeing his dad kiss his mom?

A. Proud and calm.     B. Sad and ashamed.

C. Interested but annoyed.   D. Embarrassed but pleased.

27. What does the author most probably suggest parents do at last?

A. Remember to praise their children in public.

B. Avoid close contact in front of their children.

C. Set a good example in terms of good manners.

D. Show their love for each other to their children.

C

Many large plant eaters have been wiped out in the past 50, 000 years. Now a study has found that the continents that lost the most of these animals had the biggest increases in wildfires in grasslands.

“There＇s evidence today that herbivores （食草动物） can limit wildfires by reducing fuel load, ” says Allison Karp at Yale University. “In fact, some advocates of rewilding argue that restoring large herbivores can help reduce wildfires. ”

A few studies have already found that there have been more fires in specific regions after the loss of large herbivores during the past 50, 000 years. Karp and her colleagues decided to look at the global picture by analyzing two databases from official websites. One, called HerbiTraits, has information on all herbivores larger than 10 kilograms that have lived in the past 130, 000 years. The other, called the Global Paleofire Database, has records of charcoal （木炭） deposited in lakes from 160 sites worldwide, which show changes in fire activity nearby.

The team found that the biggest increases in fire activity were in the continents, such as South America, which lost the most large herbivores, with lower increases where there were fewer extinctions, such as in Africa.

“The relation between herbivore extinctions and changes in fire activity is really strong, ” Karp says.

Karp says her study cannot tell us anything about the effects of this increased fire activity. But other studies suggest that they were dramatic. After humans wiped out Australia's large herbivores, for instance, increased fire activity led to a great loss of the continent's vegetation.

The reasons for the loss of so many large herbivores around the world during this period are still debated. It's clear that many were hard hit by climate changes related to the last ice age, but human hunting may have been the killer factors in most cases.

28. What does Allison Karp mainly convey in paragraph 2?

A. Herbivores help to reduce wildfires.

B. Most large herbivores are in danger.

C. Rewilding has met many challenges.

D. Wildfires are very common worldwide.

29. How did Allison Karp and her colleagues draw their conclusion?

A. By doing experiments in labs.

B. By comparing previous studies.

C. By analyzing two existing databases.

D. By collecting online questionnaires.

30. Which of the following best explains the word “dramatic” underlined in paragraph 6?

A. Beneficial.   B. Tiny.   C. Confusing.   D. Shocking.

31. From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably found?

A. Travel.    B. Environment.   C. Technology.   D. Agriculture.  

D

While video games used to be considered harmful to young people, various studies have also proved the positive effects of computer games, especially action video games.

Angela Pasqualotto from the University of Trento and her team have now tested whether such video games can help primary school children learn to read. They've developed such a computer game called Skies of Manawak.

“Reading involves many important skills, including knowing how to move our eyes on the page or how to use our working memory to connect words into a meaningful sentence, ” explains Pasqualotto. “It's known that action video games improve these skills, such as vision, general attention, working memory and cognitive （认知的） flexibility. ”

For their study, the researchers tested 150 school children between the ages of eight and twelve. Half of them played the game Skies of Manawak two hours a week for six weeks. The other half, the control group, received the educational game Scratch, which is intended to teach children the basics of programming. Both games are basically to train the executive （执行的）functions of the brain.

“We started by examining the children's ability to read words, non-words and paragraphs and their attention control, " explains Pasqualotto. “After six weeks, these skills were tested again. ”

“We found a seven-fold improvement in attention control in the children who played our action video game compared to the control group, ” said Pasqualotto. The team also saw significant improvements in reading speed and accuracy among Skies of Manawak players-there were no improvements in the kids who played Scratch. It's also worth mentioning that the children's reading skills have improved, although the game itself doesn't contain any reading exercises.

“For the study, we also carried out three further evaluation tests six, twelve and eighteen months after the training. Each time, the trained children performed better than the control group, ” adds Pasqualotto.

Of course, while the study suggests some benefit in action video games, it does not mean that one must do nothing else.

32. What did the 150 school children do in the study?

A. They received training on programming.

B. They finished some reading ability tests.

C. They created video games on their own.

D. They played games with reading exercises.

33. What does the further evaluation suggest about Skies of Manawak?

A. Its influence on reading skills is not temporary.

B. The study results about it seem to be untrustworthy.

C. Reading ability can't be improved with its assistance.

D. Kids need consistent reading training after playing it.

34. What is the author's opinion on action video games?

A. They have nothing to do with reading.

B. People shouldn't get addicted to them.

C. School kids are supposed to avoid them.

D. They should be replaced with Scratch.

35. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the text?

A. Video Games Prove Harmless to Young People at School

B. Time for Children to Play Video Games Should Be Limited

C. Children Easily Fall in Love With Reading in a Video Game

D. Playing Action Video Games Improves Kids' Reading Skills

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is not only plants that grow in a garden. _36_ It is more than just a practical exercise. It is something that makes you a better person.

You can be more resilient（有适应力的）. Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, you will likely enjoy many successes, but you will experience many failures, too. This will help you build your patience, learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence. __37__

You can build more skills. Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs. __38__ You can build skills not only in gardening, but also in other skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cooking, and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.

__39__ Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space. This leaves more time and space for other considerations. You learn to look beyond your own basic needs and recognize the needs of others-human and non-human-in the world around you.

You can become more compassionate （有同情心的）. If you have a garden, you are in a fortunate position. __40__ Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion, to recognize that others are less fortunate, and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.

A. You can build up your body.

B. Skills aren't improved in a day.

C. You can learn to look beyond your own needs.

D. Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow, too.

E. Then you'll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.

F. As a gardener, you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance.

G. This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As a fifth grader, I loved my school. But since May Jordan, who was the tallest in our class and even in the school, transferred （转学）in, the school had become an __41__ place. Although her __42__ was frightening, it wasn＇t a problem-her＿43__ was: She routinely bullied（ 欺凌）other students who were too afraid to defend themselves.

I had __44 __to stay out of May's sight and I wanted to keep it that way. But all that_45__ when I showed up for school one morning with a new_46_. It all started when my best friend said my hair was __47__. I noticed May's_48__ but quickly looked away from her eyes. Then May said, “Somebody might cut off your beautiful braid （辫子）！”I got＿49__.

After getting home after school, 1_50__ what had happened with my mother. “Don't be afraid of her. If she can see you're not afraid, she'll _51_, ” my mother said. “I bet she's like everybody else-she just wants to __52__ and make friends. Perhaps she just doesn't know how as she is new here. ”

I rolled my mother's_53_around in my head. She did have a point-May wasn't good at making friends.

Maybe underneath her_54_ was a regular fifth grader who_55__ wanted to be liked. Did I have what it'd take to befriend May? I was unsure, but I wanted to find out.

The next day, after lunch, I_56__ May and invited her to my house after school. “We could walk home together, if you like. Maybe watch TV?”I_57_. Unexpectedly, May smiled and then said_58__.

I don't remember what we watched on television. But we became good __59_. I've since learned that someone who looks__60__ on the outside can really be just like everybody else.

41. A. impressive B. uncomfortable C. energetic D. accessible

42. A. diet B. grade C. weight D. height

43. A. behavior B. service C. advice D. specch

44. A. managed B. refused C. pretended D. failed

45. A. mattered B. appeared C. existed D. changed

46. A. attitude B. manner C. hairstyle D. habit

47. A. ordinary B. strange C. nice D. ugly

48. A. glare B. shout C. touch D. cry

49. A. relieved B. disappointed C. excited D. scared

50. A. combined B. shared C. compared D. replaced

51. A. argue B. agree C. stop D. continue

52. A. go away B. fit in C. give up D. fall behind

53. A. promises B. tests C. stories D. words

54. A. weakness B. toughness C. smartness D. politeness

55. A. finally B. hardly C. suddenly D. simply

56. A. challenged B. approached C. cured D. defeated

57. A. opposed B. apologized C. offered D. responded

58. A. sorry B. goodbye C. yes D. no

59. A. friends B. colleagues C. competitors D. relatives

60. A. different B. familiar C. healthy D. happy

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing's siheyuan, 61____ has a long history of more than 800 years, is a 62___（tradition） building in China. “Si” means east, west, south and north, the four directions and “he” refers to that houses are distributed like a“口”.

Siheyuan is constructed in an enclosed style. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong 63_____（general） faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation （朝向）is determined on 64____＿basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Different rules and regulations to make a siheyuan can 65______ （set） up according to the size of it. There 66_____（be） three major sizes: large size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists 67____ the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles （瓦） and wood, and the relatively light structure is resistant to earthquakes. The overall tone is gray, 68____（give） people a simple and comfortable feeling.

The 69____（prescrve） siheyuans of Beijing are mainly found in the hutongs around Shichahai. Other 70 ____（place） in China like Shaanxi Province and Shanxi Province also have siheyuans. All these are essential architectural relics of China and need further protection.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, our school held the sports activity in order to developed our awareness of fitness. That morning, all the students and teachers had gathered on the playground. Then the headmaster announced the begin of the opening ceremony. After the opening ceremony, all kinds of events started one after other. The playground was alive with excitement. That drew the most attentions was a competition between students and teachers. Since then, the teacher-student relationship has been strengthened, but so has, the awareness of sportsmanship. I'm convincing that the unforgettable activity will get us prepared a better future both mentally and physically.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华, 你的新西兰好友Paul发邮件询问你高考后的暑假计划。请你回复邮件, 内容包括:

1. 你的计划;

2. 给出理由。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。