初中Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.教课课件ppt

这是一份初中Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.教课课件ppt，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了ever，exciting，tired，visit，wonderful，invited等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1I've als entered lts fspeaking cmpetitins.
I have + 过去分词
Have yu (ever) + 过去分词
Yes,I have. N,I haven't.
Have yu ever entered a cmpetitin?
Yes,I have. N,I haven't
Have yu ever travelled by plane?
Have yu ever visited Beijing?
Yes,I have visited Beijing. N,I haven't visited Beijing.N,I have never visited Beijing.
Have yu ever seen a film?
Yes,I have seen a film. N,I haven't seen any film.
现在完成时肯定句构成： 主语+have / has +过去分词.否定句构成： 主语+have / has +nt +过去分词.一般疑问句： Have / Has +主语+过去分词？回答： Yes, 主语 have. / N, 主语 haven’t. Yes, 主语 has. / N, 主语 hasn’t.
[注意] 在变一般疑问句时： 把陈述句中的have或has放到句首, 句末用问号, 同时把句中的sme, already改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ have / has.”；否定回答用“N, 主语+ haven’t / hasn’t.” ，也可以用"N, nt yet. / N, never." 等。
ever表示“曾经”just”“刚刚”already“已经”yet“还未”。是现在完成时的标志性词语。
3. 过去分词的构成:
规则动词   ①动词后加-ed, 如： wrk —wrked, ck —cked。 ②以e结尾的动词加-d, 如： live —lived, like —liked。 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed, 如： try —tried, carry —carried。 ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,如： stp —stpped, drp —drpped。
(2)不规则动词      不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆, 如： see —seen, be —been, take —taken 看课本104页
1. visit -- _______ 2. ask -- ______3. travel -- _______ 4. enter -- _______5. help -- _______ 6. win -- _____7. want -- _______ 8. stp -- _______9. think -- _______ 10. hpe -- ______11. invite -- _______ 12. call -- _______
请写出下面动词的过去分词。
Listen and number the wrds as yu hear them.
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Listen again and chse the crrect answer.
1. Have yu ever wn any prizes befre?2. I’ve always wanted t g n a dream hliday.3. I’ve als entered lts f speaking cmpetitins, but haven’t wn any prizes.4. I’ve stpped trying nw.5. Have yu ever thught abut ther kinds f cmpetitins?6. T win it, yu need t write a shrt stry abut a place yu've visited.6. But I haven’t travelled much.
听录音找出文中含有现在完成时的句子
What des Tny need t d in the writing cmpetitin?What’s the first prize f the writing cmpetitin?What des Tny think the first prize is?
Answer the questins.
He thinks it’s a real travel.
He needs t write a shrt stry.
It’s a bk called Arund the Wrld in 80 Days.
It desn’t need t be true. Yu can make it up.
Nw check (√) what Lingling and Tny have r have nt dne.
Her _______ was t study at a gd university ne day.2. When I was in schl, I wn many ______ fr my writing.3. Yu must enter the music ___________! Yu will beat everybdy.4. My family cannt ______ t buy a ticket fr the match.5. It is a(n) _____ that yu did nt cme t see the film with us.6. Jhn ________ his new friends t his birthday party last week.
affrd cmpetitin dream invite pity prize
1. I am entering a cmpetitin. 我正参加一个比赛。 = take part in
LANGUAGE POINT
a speaking cmpetitin
a writing cmpetitin
a singing cmpetitin
2. But I can’t affrd it. 但是我付不起。 affrd + sth 能付得起 affrd + t d sth 有能力做某事e.g. I can’t affrd the time. 我花不起这个时间。 I can affrd t buy this huse. 我能买得起这个房子。
3. I’ve stpped trying nw. 我已经不再尝试了。stp ding sth. “停止正在做的事情”stp t d sth. “停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g. The tw girls stpped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The tw girls stpped t talk t me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
1.She reached the tp f the hill and stpped ___ n a big rck.
A. t have rested　B. resting　 C. t rest　 D. rest
2.Class begins.Please stp ___ .
A. talking　 B. t talking　 C. t talk　 D. talk
4. That’s a pity. 很遗憾! pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。 = It’s a pity. = What a pity!
5. Yu can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。make up 表示“编造”。eg.Mike 为失败编了一个借口Mike made up an excuse fr failure. 还有“化妆”“组成”“弥补”的意思
6. I will invite yu t cme with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事e.g. Lucy invited me t g fishing last week. Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 invite sb. t sp. 邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。My best friend me .
7.And maybe yu will win a prize.或许你还会获奖。win “赢得，获得”，表示在竞争中取胜。宾语通常是game，match，prize，race等词。beat “赢”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手。宾语常是人或某支队伍。【学以致用】 用以上词完成句子。(1)The ftball team played well，but they didn’t _________the cmpetitin.这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛。(2)We _________them at chess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。
8 .The first prize is “ my dream hliday”
dream既可作名词，还可作动词, 常见用法如下: (1) dream f / abut sth. 意为“梦见/梦想某事”。 (2) dream f / abut ding sth. 意为“梦见/ 梦想做某事”。 (3) dream + that从句。When yu g t sleep, what d yu dream abut? 当你睡觉时, 你梦到什么了
He dreams f ne day becming a famus vilinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I shuld see yu again. 我从来没有想过会再次见到你 [注意]dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。
9.They have been t many interesting places. （1）have been t意为“去过某地”（人现在已经回来了）（2）have gne t意为“去了某地”（人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方） Eg.— Have yu ever been t Beijing? ——你曾经去过北京吗？— Yes. I think it’s a beautiful city. ——是的。我认为它是一个美丽的城市。—Where is Ann? ——安在哪里？—She has gne t Beijing. —— 她去北京了。
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Have yu e______ climbed the Great Wall?2.Mre than 1 ，000 students e_______ the race last year.3.I can’t a_______ t visit Beijing this _______ (梦想)was t be a teacher when I was a child.
5.I will ______ (邀请)yu t my birthday first _____ is t g n a dream yu taken part in any speaking c_____________ befre?
二、单项填空。 ( )1.This kind f mbile phne is my favurite， but I can’t _______ it.A.spend B.cst C.affrd D.pay( )2.They were very tired， but they didn’t stp _______.A.wrk B.t wrk C.wrksD.wrking
( )3.Have yu read the bk _______ Arund the Wrld in 80 Days?A.call B.called C.t call D.calls( )4.Mary is shy.She wuld nt invite her classmates _______dancing with her.A.practice B.practices C.t practice D.practicing
( )5.Our team _______anther pint! I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will get B.has gt C.is getting D.was getting ( )6.Hearing the drbell， she stpped _______the dr.A.t pen B.pening C.pen D.pens
( )7.I ______at this schl fr tw years already.A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied( )8.Harry Ptter is a very gd film.I _______it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
( )9.—Anna， have yu _______seen China’s Gt Talent(达人秀)？—Of curse.I _______it last weekend.A.never；saw B.ever；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw
( )10.— _______yu ever _______the new Minyuan Stadium? —N， I haven’t.A.D； visit B.Have； visited C.Did； visit D.Are； visiting
三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.汤姆编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。Tm_________an interesting stry and tld it t his friends.2.昨晚他们邀请他们的父母一起吃晚饭。They _____________________have dinner last night.
invited their parents t
3.她感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯茶。She felt very tired， s she _____________________ a cup f tea.4.——你曾经想去环游世界吗？——是的，我想过。—Have yu ______ wanted t _____________________ ?—Yes， I have.
stpped t have/drink
travel arund the wrld
5.我买不起一张比赛的门票。I cannt ______________ fr the match.
affrd a ticket