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2022高考压轴卷 英语 （全国甲卷）Word版含解析
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这是一份2022高考压轴卷 英语 （全国甲卷）Word版含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了B．112， was→were， chse→chse， r→and， myself→me等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启封前
KSSU2022高考压轴卷（英语）（全国乙卷）
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do？
A．Check the new bike. B．Ride the new bike. C．Buy a new bike.
2．What did the man do before 9：00 last night？
A．He watched TV. B．He slept for a while. C．He wrote the paper.
3．Why was the offer refused？
A．It was a bit high. B．It was rather low. C．It wasn't fit for the market.
4．What does the man suggest the woman do？
A．Go to the Johnsons for dinner.
B．Do a chemistry experiment.
C．Use the old recipes tonight.
5．What's the man's decision？
A．Waiting for the bus.
B．Walking to the next stop.
C．Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man call Louis Catering？
A．For an invitation. B．For food and drinks. C．For conference rooms.
7．How many people will attend the party？
A．108. B．112. C．120.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man going to Canada for？
A．Research. B．Further study. C．Sightseeing.
9．What will the speakers do next？
A．Pack clothes. B．Buy a suitcase. C．Prepare materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who works in the power company？
A．The girl’s father. B．The girl’s classmate. C．The man’s classmate.
11．How will the girl go to the power company？
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
12．What is the girl going to do first？
A．Visit the manager. B．Get ready for a picnic. C．Chat with the workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the competition try to find this year？
A．The best dancer. B．The best actor. C．The best singer.
14．How should people enter the competition？
A．By fax. B．By phone. C．Through the Internet.
15．When does the sports hall close this week？
A．At 10：30 pm. B．At 9：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm.
16．What do we know about the new swimming pool？
A．It will be free for the first week.
B．It is bigger than the old one.
C．It will be open earlier than planned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does CyberEdit aim to do？
A．Supply funding for businessmen.
B．Edit documents for Wired magazine.
C．Offer students computer editing services.
18．How many employees did the speaker hire at first？
A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit.
A．It promised big returns. B．It got good publicity. C．It employed 50 students.
20．When is the best time for people to develop a business？
A．When they have the idea.
B．After they graduate from college.
C．After they have rich social experience.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Marathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that you’ll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.
Ultra-trail Angkor, Cambodia
The newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.
Dodo Trail, Mauritius
Crossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.
Great Ocean Road marathon, Australia
Another well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australia’s Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.
Big Five marathon, South Africa
Marathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.
21．Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?
A．Ultra-trail Angkor.
B．Dodo Trail.
C．Great Ocean Road marathon.
D．Big Five marathon.
22．Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?
A．To highlight the wonderful scenery.
B．To present the difficulty of the event.
C．To attract attention to physical health.
D．To warn runners of dangerous animals.
23．What do the four marathons have in common?
A．Risky and tiring routes.
B．Beautiful coastal views.
C．Chances to see wild animals.
D．Fixed time for annual events.
B
David Frank started working for tips when he was 11 years old, delighting restaurant diners in New York with his magic tricks. As a teenager he would make an average of $60-70 in an evening—not bad, but he wanted more. So he started reading research on tipping, and found a study showing that servers who left a sweet at the end of the meal could up their pay. He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash. It worked.
Mr. Frank's findings confirmed the notion of the tip as a sort of reward for outstanding service. For a start, economists are puzzled by the fact that so many people give tips, voluntarily handing out cash for a routine service, when it is assumed that customers generally want to pay as little as possible for what they buy. But fuzzier factors also seem to matter, like the feelings of gratitude that Mr. Frank inspired. A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.
During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.
The presence of a pandemic or of a magician performing at one's table are just two of many factors that may affect the size of a tip. A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too. Race can be an uglier factor. A study of tips for cab drivers found that black drivers were tipped on average at a rate of 13%, while white drivers got 20%.
24．Why did David Frank hand customers a card?
A．To delight the customers. B．To provide the best service.
C．To satisfy their needs. D．To increase his income.
25．What do we know about the tipping fact?
A．Customers want to pay as few tips as possible.
B．Most tippers in America tip because others tip.
C．Tipping is the best way to show gratitude.
D．Tipping is usually included in the bill.
26．Why does the author mention "take-away food"?
A．To indicate take- away food is more popular during pandemic.
B．To persuade readers to order take-away food in pandemic.
C．To emphasize that people tend to give more tips in pandemic.
D．To explain there's no need to tip in terms of take-away food.
27．What can we infer from last paragraph?
A．The pandemic makes tips unaffordable.
B．The customers' mood influences their tipping.
C．Tipping has nothing to do with weather.
D．There are more white drivers than black ones.
C
E-scooters are an increasingly common site on Britain’s roads and pavements. With an electric motor attached, they have become the go-to vehicle of unruly teenagers everywhere.
But here are two things that might surprise you: First, Even though they’re quite clearly being used by thousands of people, because of the way the law is written, e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes, because they have a motor. But they can’t use the roads as motor vehicles either, because they are not properly licensed or taxed. And the second thing: I think they are brilliant. Because energy density and efficiency has improved, it has made it possible to strap a battery onto a scooter, and actually have it carry you far enough to be useful.
I’m enthusiastic about scooters because I think they’re like a Swiss Army Knife, and can help solve multiple problems in society. They’re much greener than cars, which is great for the environment. They’re much smaller too, so take up less space on the road. They could even help ease Britain’s ongoing housing crisis. Because e-scooters could expand the distance in which it is reasonable to commute, making more housing accessible to the people who need it. And from a less high-minded perspective, it’s impossible to deny that they’re huge fun to ride.
In 2020, the government authorized local authorities to permit trials of rental scooter schemes around the country. The scooters are operated by a range of providers, and can be picked up off the street by scanning a QR-code with an app. Now, I know what you’re thinking. Scooter users are already annoying — so wouldn’t legalizing them make them even worse? I’m not convinced. If e-scooters were legalized, they could be properly licensed and regulated. I also think if privately owned scooters were allowed, it would also incentivize good behavior, as scooter owners rather than renters would be more likely to, for example, own a helmet and take good care of their own equipment.
There is some good news for the sceptics though. At the end of last year, the government scooted the question of legalization into the long grass, announcing that instead of making a decision, the regional trials would be extended until November. So, my dream of an e-scooter utopia might have to wait for a bit longer.
28．Which of the following may be out of our expectation?
A．E-scooters are common on Britain’s roads. B．E-scooters cannot be used everywhere legally.
C．The practical value of e-scooters is limited. D．People prefer riding an e-scooter to using a car.
29．Why do e-scoters have a positive effect on the housing crisis in Britain?
A．More houses are acceptable to more people. B．E-scooters are great for the housing environment.
C．E-scooters take up less space in houses. D．It’s huge fun to ride an e-scooter in the house.
30．What does the underlined word “incentivize” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Encourage. B．Maintain. C．Restrict. D．Praise.
31．What is the government’s attitude towards legalization of e-scooters?
A．Favorable. B．Cautious. C．Opposed. D．Indifferent.
D
Trees are symbols of hope, life and transformation. They are also increasingly labeled as a straightforward, relatively inexpensive, and best solution to climate change. Lately, society has been putting a lot of pressure on trees to get the whole world out of the climate change emergency. Accordingly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emission (排放).
“Trees are having a bit of a moment right now,” says Joe Fargione, an ecologist with The Nature Conservancy based in Minneapolis. “There’s no anti-tree lobby. Trees have lots of benefits for people. Not only do they store carbon, they help provide clean air, prevent soil erosion, shade and shelter homes to reduce energy costs and give people a sense of well-being.”
Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution. Before moving forward, they say, such massive tree projects must address a range of scientific, social and economic concerns. Poorly designed projects that don’t address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say, wasting money as well as public goodwill. “There’s a real feeling that forests and trees are just the idea we can use to get some unspeakable support for many, perhaps more complicated, types of landscape restoration initiatives”, says ecologist Joseph Veldmanan.
The concerns are myriad: There’s too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And there’s not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. There’s too much talk about trees, and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe. That can lead to all kinds of problems, Joseph adds. “For me, the devil is in the details.”
32．According to Paragraph 1, what is the global fever?
A．Getting rid of the air pressure of the earth.
B．Launching environment-based movements.
C．Spending more time on global tree projects.
D．Planting more trees to handle climate change.
33．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Tree-planting projects might be wrongly used.
B．There’s no scientific basis for planting programs.
C．Growing mere trees is just a waste of money.
D．Public goodwill is surely abused to a certain degree.
34．What does the underlined word “myriad" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Unique. B．Precise. C．Many. D．Reliable.
35．How does the author like the tree-based idea to solve climate change?
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Neutral. D．Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to use humor to make friends
Be cheerful and not worried about anything
Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about “being funny.” ____36____. Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others.
Be authentic; don’t force it
____37____. It can’t be forced or be planned in advance. When it feels like you’re trying too hard to be funny or friendly, strangers and new acquaintances will interpret your efforts as inauthentic attempts to overcompensate for something.
____38____
Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you. ____39____
Recognize when to use humor
Think of an uncomfortable situation: you just met an entire table of new people and you don’t remember any of their names; now there is a very awkward silence among the group. How do you break the uneasiness? ____40____. Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people.
A．With a joke
B．Be able to take a joke
C．Don’t joke at the expense of others
D．You need to expect a joke to be told at your expense
E．It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at others
F．Don’t think of yourself as having to represent the role of a comedian
G．Connecting with people through humor and happiness has to be authentic
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge. For a ____41____group of students in Topsham, Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the latter ____42____. Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were ____43____ the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall ____44____ a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily. The bus was ____45____ the ditch(沟渠)on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive ____46____ immediately what he had to do.
“I ____47____ and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, recalling the ____48____ at the moment. “I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch.”
The teenager held the steering wheel(方向盘)while jamming his ____49____ onto the brake.
Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to _____50_____ the other students to get off the bus _____51_____. All the while, he kept his cool and even paused to _____52_____ a crying student and comfort him.
While Seamus _____53_____ the other kids, Connor and another student had just _____54_____ giving Arthur CPR when the police arrived on the _____55_____. Using a defibrillator(除颤器), they _____56_____to get the victim’s heart going again. Then he was sent to the hospital at once.
The brothers are being praised for their _____57_____. Police say they kept the _____58_____ under control and prevented anyone else getting hurt. “If not for them, we would've maybe _____59_____ a little later,” said Gomez. “Thank them for _____60_____ and being heroes.”
41．A．lovely B．lucky C．intelligent D．proud
42．A．instruction B．qualification C．courage D．category
43．A．changing B．riding C．stopping D．passing
44．A．ignore B．explain C．suffer D．prevent
45．A．heading for B．keeping off C．separating from D．getting through
46．A．agreed B．wondered C．knew D．remembered
47．A．escaped B．rose C．observed D．considered
48．A．process B．puzzlement C．nervousness D．imagination
49．A．clothes B．backpack C．foot D．tools
50．A．order B．convince C．warn D．direct
51．A．quickly B．suddenly C．randomly D．naturally
52．A．seize B．seek C．hug D．push
53．A．handled B．approached C．controlled D．persuaded
54．A．missed B．started C．avoided D．suggested
55．A．station B．road C．ditch D．scene
56．A．happened B．managed C．decided D．expected
57．A．action B．plan C．purpose D．experience.
58．A．effect B．operation C．adventure D．situation
59．A．applied B．adapted C．responded D．appealed
60．A．coming back B．hanging out C．showing off D．stepping up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two vegetarian meals each day. A monthly budget of 200 yuan. Working just one or two months a year. In April, an Internet ___61___(use) posted this brief description of his simple, stress-free life. He described his philosophy ___62___tangping. “I can be like Diogenes, who slept in his wine cask (桶) in the sun,” he wrote.
The post spread ___63___(crazy). On social media, people showed their approval of tangping by sharing pictures of themselves (and, often, their cats) ___64___(lie) in bed. More than 60％ of over 240, 000 respondents to a poll (民意测评) on Weibo, said tangping was their idea of the good life.
Tangping ___65___(describe) a longing to escape the pressure of modern life in China, where young people___66___(expect) to work long hours, buy property, get married and have children. Many people in their 20s and 30s grumble (抱怨) that hard work no longer rewards them with a ___67___(good) quality of life. They have adopted an academic term, neijuan or “involution”, to describe how extra input no longer produces more output.
___68___academic from Tsinghua University thought of tangping to be “ extremely irresponsible”. “The only way ___69___(ensure) a happy life is working hard,” said a commentary in one newspaper, “this attitude disappoints one's parents ____70____hundreds of millions of taxpayers as well”.
短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember my thirteen birthday celebration. Instead of the usually parties, my parents decided spend the whole day with me. They took me to a large bookshop first, in which I spent a long time looking through books and magazines there before selecting those I wanted. Then, we went to the cinema. There was many different movies to watch. We finally choose Fantastic 4. My face lit up when I saw the comfortable seats or the huge screen as well. This is one of the most memorable birthday I’ve ever had. Although I didn’t have a cake or my friends to celebrate it with myself, I was able to do whenever I wanted that day.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
72．假定你是校学生会主席李华，已邀请你校外教Mrs. Evans 参加你校成人礼。请你再写一封电子邮件，附上活动具体安排。内容包括：
1. 成人礼大致安排；
2. 希望读完附件，提出建议；
3. 期盼到来。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony; 附件 attachment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
第一部分 听力
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23.BAC 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BAAB 32-35 DACB
第二节
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
第二节 英语知识运用
61．user
62．as
63．crazily
64．lying
65．describes
66．are expected
67．better
68．An
69．to ensure
70．and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
71．1. thirteen→thirteenth/13th
2. usually→usual
3. 在decided后加to
4. 去掉before前的there
5. was→were
6. choose→chose
7. or→and
8. birthday→birthdays
9. myself→me
10. whenever→whatever/what
第二节 写作
Dear Mrs. Evans,
So excited that we’ll soon meet and join in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school. Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.
For this most awaited ceremony, we’ve arranged enlightening activities, like an inspiring speech, a video from parents with their best wishes, and best of all, a unique ritual where we’ll make an oath of being responsible into adulthood. Attached is our detailed schedule. Please let me know if you have any suggestion.
How expectant that we are to have you with us through these moments. Right here waiting for you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21．B
22．A
23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最美丽的、会让人忍不住带着相机跑的四个马拉松。
21．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.”(虽然50公里的极限路线需要跨越828米高的Black River Peak，但对初学者友好的Mini Dodo Trail(10公里)是比较容易的。)可知，对于缺乏经验的跑步者而言，Dodo Trail比较合适。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的“Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two.”(脖子疼可能是个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，如果你幸运的话，还会有一两只考拉。)可知，沿途有很多优美的风景，作者以“脖子疼”这种幽默的口吻叙述，是为了突出美丽的风景。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.”(小心猴子，还有那些令人难忘的缠绕着一些伟大建筑的巨大藤蔓。)，第二个小标题下的“Crossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. ”(穿过崎岖的海岸线和热带森林，Dodo Trail之路到处都是野生动物，尽管著名的渡渡鸟已经灭绝。)，第三个小标题下的“Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two.”(脖子疼可能是个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，如果你幸运的话，还会有一两只考拉。)”以及第四个小标题下的“The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.”(比赛的开始时间取决于“五大”成员(非洲象、非洲水牛、狮子、豹子和犀牛)在比赛日的地点，因为组织者试图确保能看到这些动物。)可知，这四个马拉松沿途都能看到野生动物。故选C项。
B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。分析了几点关于客人给小费的原因，以及小费的多少决定性因素。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash.（他试着在表演最后递给顾客一张扑克牌，希望这能让顾客给她更多的小费。）”可知，David Frank递给顾客一张扑克牌是想要顾客给他更多的小费，从而增加自己的收入，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.（2010年以色列大学调查研究表明，美国给小费人群的85%说，他们给小费是为了遵循社会模式，然而60%的人说他们给小费是为了避免内疚。）”可知，大多数的美国人给小费是因为其他人给，他们跟着给，为了遵循社会模式，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.（在疫情期间，这些模糊的因素显得似乎更强了。observed观察到，甚至是在点外卖时，人们也会给小费给得更多。）”可知，文中提到外带食物是为了证明在疫情期间，即使是外带食物，顾客给小费也给得更多了，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too.（给小费的人可能会很容易就被服务员所感动。如果当服务员点餐时，半蹲在你身边的话，你可能会给更多一点的小费。好的天气也会带来更多的小费。）”可推知，如果服务员半蹲在你旁边的话，表现了极其的尊重，以及天气好的话，你的心情会更好，这些都会刺激你给更多的小费，故顾客心情更好的话，给的小费也会更多，故选B。
C
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电动滑板车在英国的道路和人行道上越来越常见。 由于安装了电动马达，它们已经成为到处不守规矩的青少年的首选交通工具。文章主要对电动滑板车合法化的问题展开论述，说明了电动滑板车的一些好处和存在的问题。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But here are two things that might surprise you: First, Even though they’re quite clearly being used by thousands of people, because of the way the law is written, e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes, because they have a motor.(但有两件事可能会让你感到惊讶：首先，尽管电动踏板车显然有成千上万的人在使用，但由于法律的规定，电动踏板车不能使用人行道和自行车道，因为它们有发动机)”可知，电动滑板车不能在任何地方合法使用可能出乎我们意料。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They could even help ease Britain’s ongoing housing crisis. Because e-scooters could expand the distance in which it is reasonable to commute, making more housing accessible to the people who need it.(他们甚至可以帮助缓解英国正在进行的住房危机。因为电动滑板车可以扩大合理的通勤距离，让有需要的人有更多的住房)”可知，电子滑板车对英国的住房危机有积极的影响是因为更多的人可以接受更多的房子。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“good behavior, as scooter owners rather than renters would be more likely to, for example, own a helmet and take good care of their own equipment”可知，如果允许私人拥有摩托车，这也会激励良好的行为，因为摩托车所有者而不是租赁者更有可能拥有头盔，并照顾好自己的设备。故划线词意思是“激励”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the end of last year, the government scooted the question of legalization into the long grass, announcing that instead of making a decision, the regional trials would be extended until November.(去年年底，政府将大麻合法化的问题抛到脑后，宣布地区审判将延长到11月，而不是做出决定)”可推知，政府对电动滑板车合法化的态度是谨慎的。故选B。
D
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章就现在的“种植大量的树来解决气候问题”的情况，作者利用科学家的观点表达了自己怀疑的态度。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accordingly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emission (排放).(因此，在全世界的政府、商业和个人上掀起了一阵热浪，希望通过种植十亿或者万亿颗树来帮助减少碳排放)”可知，全球热指的是通过植树来解决气候变化。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution.(然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重)”以及“Poorly designed projects that don’t address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say, wasting money as well as public goodwill.(研究者说道，无法解决这些问题的那些设计较差的项目可能会带来更多的伤害，既浪费钱又无法获得公众的好感)”可知，植树项目可能被错误的使用了，只注重植树的数量，而未在意其质量，可能会带来更多的问题。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段The concerns are myriad：冒号后的内容“There’s too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And there’s not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. There’s too much talk about trees, and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe.(太多的关注点落在了种植树的数量上，而未花时间来让这些树长时间存活，且未与当地社区合作。并且也没有足够去关注不同种类的树如何来储存不同量的碳。关于树有太多的言论了，但是关于碳储存系统的话题却太少。并且在过去的十年里，一个以树为中心的多样化的花园的提案已经传播开来)”可知，冒号后的内容解释了myriad一词，冒号后提出了很多的问题。由此可知，划线词myriad与many(很多的)意思相近。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution.(然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重)”以及文章第四段“The concerns are myriad(存在着很多的额担忧)”可知，作者对于这种“以植树为方式来解决气候变化的”做法是持怀疑态度的。故选B。
第二节
36．F
37．G
38．C
39．E
40．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍如何利用幽默感来结交朋友。
36．上文“Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about ‘being funny.’”(让他人开怀大笑，带给他们欢乐，微笑面对他人，这更多是一种轻松愉快的感觉，而非是“滑稽搞笑”)引出带给他人快乐这一话题。F项“不要觉得自己必须扮演喜剧演员的角色”解释了带给他人快乐不是指自己非得扮演喜剧演员，下文“Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others.”(就是纯粹觉得快乐、积极、轻松无忧。这种心态自然而然地就很吸引人)进一步解释了带给他人快乐的真正含义。故选F项。
37．设空处所在段落对应的标题“Be authentic; don’t force it”(真情实感，而非勉为其难)表明了利用幽默感结识朋友的一个要点是：真情实感；设空处是该段落的中心句，G项的关键词“authentic”呼应标题，G项“通过幽默感和快乐和他人建立关系必须要真诚”概括了该段的大意。下文“It can’t be forced or be planned in advance.”(这是不可能被迫为之或事先计划好的)则进一步阐明想要和他人建立关系，强迫性地或事先计划好地去利用幽默感和快乐这一方法是不可取的。故选G项。
38．分析文章结构可知，设空处是第三个小标题。根据该标题对应段落“Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you.”(开玩笑是让他人开怀大笑并与他人建立新关系的好方法，但你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要错误地取笑身边的人。)可知，本段讲的是开玩笑要有度，不能总开他人的玩笑，所以C项“不要开他人的玩笑”能够概括该段落，符合题意。故选C项。
39．上文“you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you”(你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要落入取笑身边的人的陷阱)讲的是不能拿他人开玩笑，也不要取笑身边的人。E项“It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at others”(这种玩笑也许很滑稽，但是取笑他人并不讨人喜欢)承接上文，解释了为什么不要开他人玩笑，符合上下文连贯。故选E项。
40．上文“How do you break the uneasiness?”(你怎么打破这种局促感呢？)向读者提出了一个问题：参加全是陌生人的聚会时，面对一阵尴尬的沉默，如何打破这种局促感？A项“开个玩笑”给出了问题的答案，符合题意，下文“Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people.”(放声大笑有利于克服任何场合下的社交不适，当你结识新朋友时这个方法同样适用)进一步解释了为什么能够通过开玩笑来化解这种局促感。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus两兄弟属于后一类。A. lovely可爱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. proud骄傲的。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，可见这群学生是幸运的。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus两兄弟属于后一类。A. instruction使用说明；B. qualification资格；C. courage勇气；D. category种类。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，由此可知他们是前文“Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge.(很多人在出现问题时会惊慌失措，但有些人知道该如何应对) ”中的后一类人。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校，突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症，重重地摔倒在地。A. changing改变；B. riding乘坐；C. stopping停止；D. passing路过。根据“the bus to school one morning”可知，他们乘坐公交车去学校。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校，突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症，重重地摔倒在地。A. ignore忽视；B. explain解释；C. suffer遭受；D. prevent预防。根据“a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily.”可知，司机突发疾病。故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：公交车正驶向右边的水沟。A. heading for朝……进发；B. keeping off挡住；C. separating from与……分开；D. getting through完成。根据“the ditch(沟渠)on the right”可知，公交车开向了水沟。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：会开车的Connor马上就知道了该怎么办。A. agreed同意；B. wondered琢磨；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得。根据后文“I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch.”可知，Connor知道自己要想办法将车停下来。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让弟弟打911，”他回忆当时的过程说。A. escaped逃跑；B. rose站起来；C. observed看到；D. considered认为。根据“Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were ____43____ the bus to school one morning” 可知，Connor坐公交去上学，此处指他站起来去踩刹车。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让弟弟打911，”他回忆当时的过程说。A. process过程；B. puzzlement困惑；C. nervousness紧张；D. imagination想象。根据“I ____47____ and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,” he said,”可知，这是Connor回忆当时事情发展的过程。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名少年一边握住方向盘，一边把脚踩在刹车上。A. clothes衣服；B. backpack背包；C. foot脚；D. tools工具。根据“onto the brake.”和常识可知，要用脚踩刹车。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人代替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生迅速下车。A. order命令；B. convince信服；C. warn警告；D. direct指挥。根据“Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him”可知，有人打电话报警之后，Seamus继续指挥同学下车。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人代替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生迅速下车。A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然地；C. randomly随机地；D. naturally自然地。根据突发事件的语境可知，让同学们迅速地下车，保证安全。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直保持冷静，甚至停下来拥抱一个哭泣的学生，安慰他。A. seize抓住；B. seek寻找；C. hug拥抱；D. push推。根据“a crying student and comfort him.”可知，Seamus拥抱一个哭泣的学生并安慰他。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. handled应付；处理；B. approached接近；C. controlled控制；D. persuaded说服。根据“Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to ____50____ the other students to get off the bus ____51____.”Seamus指挥孩子们从车上撤离可知，他在安置孩子们。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. missed错过；B. started开始；C. avoided避免；D. suggested建议。根据“when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall ____54____ a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily.”公交司机突发疾病，及句中的CPR（心肺复苏术）可知，Connor和另一个学生在给司机作急救。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. station车站；B. road路；C. ditch沟渠；D. scene现场。根据文章可知这是一起突发事件，因此警察赶到了事故现场。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用除颤器，他们成功地让患者的心脏恢复正常。A. happened碰巧；B. managed成功做；C. decided决定；D. expected期望。根据“get the victim’s heart going again.”可知，他们成功地救回了患者。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩因他们的行为而受到赞扬。A. action行为；B. plan计划；C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。根据“The brothers are being praised for”和文章所讲述的两兄弟的所作所为可知，他们的行为受到的表扬。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，他们控制住了局面，并防止了其他人受伤。A. effect影响；B. operation手术；C. adventure冒险；D. situation形势；局面。根据“and prevented anyone else getting hurt.”和两兄弟沉着冷静的处理可知，整个局面得到了控制。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是因为他们，我们可能会晚一点做出反应，”Gomez说。A. applied申请；B. adapted适应；C. responded反应；D. appealed呼吁。根据“If not for them,”和两兄弟的指挥和救治很及时，可知，如果不是他们及时地联系警察，警察的救援反应可能会来得更迟。故选C。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：感谢他们挺身而出，成为英雄。A. coming back回来；B. hanging out闲逛；C. showing off炫耀；D. stepping up走上前去；站出来。根据“and being heroes.”和文章讲述两兄弟在遇到突发事件时沉着救人可知，这里指遇到危险挺身而出。故选D。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．user
62．as
63．crazily
64．lying
65．describes
66．are expected
67．better
68．An
69．to ensure
70．and
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章描述了现代社会一些年轻人对“躺平”的看法。最后指出“躺平”是一种不负责任的态度，这种态度让父母和数亿纳税人失望。
61．考查词性转换。句意：今年4月，一名互联网用户发布了这篇关于他简单、无压力生活的简短描述。分析句意可知，句子要表达“一名互联网用户”，应该用user。故填user。
62．考查介词。句意：他把自己的哲学描述为“躺平”。结合句意，describe...as...表示“把……描述为……”。故填as。
63．考查形容词。句意：帖子疯狂地传播开来。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词spread应该用副词。故填crazily。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上，人们通过分享自己，通常还有他们的猫躺在床上的照片来表达对“躺平”的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语的cats，与lie是主动关系。故填lying。
65．考查时态。句意：“躺平”描述了一种逃避现代生活压力的渴望。分析全文都用一般现在是，主语“躺平”是单数。故填describes。
66．考查被动语态。句意：在中国，年轻人被期望长时间工作、买房、结婚生子。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处应该用被动语态，主语young people是复数。故填are expected。
67．考查比较级。句意：许多二三十岁的人抱怨说，努力工作不再能让他们获得更好的生活质量。分析句意可知，此处隐含“努力工作”和“不努力工作”间的比较，同时修饰后面的名词。故填better。
68．考查冠词。句意：清华大学的一位学者认为“躺平”极不负责任。分析句意可知，academic意为“高校研究人员”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且academic发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填An。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：确保幸福生活的唯一途径是努力工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，way to do表示“做……的方法”，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to ensure。
70．考查连词。句意：这种态度让父母和数亿纳税人失望。分析句子结构可知，父母和纳税人是并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71．1. thirteen→thirteenth/13th
2. usually→usual
3. 在decided后加to
4. 去掉before前的there
5. was→were
6. choose→chose
7. or→and
8. birthday→birthdays
9. myself→me
10. whenever→whatever/what
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了难忘的13岁生日。
1. 考查序数词。句意：我还记得我13岁的生日庆祝会。由句意可知，此处表示“第十三个”，应用序数词。故将thirteen改为thirteenth/13th。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我父母决定和我一起度过一整天，而不是通常那般的聚会。修饰名词parties，应用形容词作定语。故将usually改为usual。
3. 考查不定式。句意：我父母决定和我一起度过一整天，而不是通常那般的聚会。短语decide to do表示“决定做某事”，句中缺少不定式符号to。故在decided后加to。
4. 考查副词。句意：他们先带我去了一家大书店，在那里我花了很长时间翻阅书籍和杂志，然后选择了我想要的。分析句子结构可知，in which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，因而句中表示地点的there多余。故去掉before前的there。
5. 考查主谓一致。句意：有很多不同的电影可以看。根据many different movies可知，be动词应为复数。故将was改为were。
6. 考查时态。句意：我们最终选择了《神奇四侠》。根据上下文时态可知，本句为一般过去时，作者在叙述回忆内容。故将choose改为chose。
7. 考查连词。句意：当我看到舒适的座位和巨大的屏幕时，我面露喜色。根据as well可知“the comfortable seats”和“the huge screen”是并列关系。故将or改为and。
8. 考查名词。句意：这是我过的最难忘的生日之一。本句中使用了“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，句中的名词birthday应为复数。故将birthday改为birthdays。
9. 考查代词。句意：虽然没有蛋糕，也没有朋友和我一起庆祝，但那天我想做什么就做什么。根据介词with可知，此处需填入人称代词的宾格形式。故将myself改为me。
10. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：虽然没有蛋糕，也没有朋友和我一起庆祝，但那天我想做什么就做什么。分析句子结构可知，do后面是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever/what来引导。故将whenever改为whatever/what。
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
72．Dear Mrs. Evans,
So excited that we’ll soon meet and join in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school. Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.
For this most awaited ceremony, we’ve arranged enlightening activities, like an inspiring speech, a video from parents with their best wishes, and best of all, a unique ritual where we’ll make an oath of being responsible into adulthood. Attached is our detailed schedule. Please let me know if you have any suggestion.
How expectant that we are to have you with us through these moments. Right here waiting for you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给Mrs. Evans写一封邮件，邀请参加你校成人礼。
1.词汇积累
参加：join in →take part in
想要做某事：would like to do sth. →want to do sth.
鼓舞人心的：inspiring →encouraging
建议：suggestion →advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.
拓展句：Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly, which is undoubtedly wonderful.
[句型1]So excited that we’ll soon meet and join in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school.(运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
[句型2]For this most awaited ceremony, we’ve arranged enlightening activities, like an inspiring speech, a video from parents with their best wishes, and best of all, a unique ritual where we’ll make an oath of being responsible into adulthood.(运用了where引导地点状语从句)
听力原文：
1．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?
W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.
M: It’s cool! May I have a try?
W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left.
2．A
【原文】
W:You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?
M:No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn't remember it until I finished watching TV.
3．A
【原文】
W：I'm disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.
M：The director over there thought it wasn't low enough.
W：According to our research，it was generous by market standards.
4．C
【原文】
W：I'm going to try out some new recipes tonight.
M：Well，remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking，dear，but maybe you shouldn't pick tonight of all nights to experiment.
5．B
【原文】
W：The bus isn't supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we'll just have to wait until it comes.
M：Normally I'd agree with you，but I'm only going to the next stop，and I feel like having a walk.
6．B
7．C
【原文】
W：Hello，Louis Catering. What can I do for you？
M：Yes，I'm with the Colbert Corporation. We're having a company party on February 15th next week，and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks.
W：OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party？And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one？
M：About 108 employees will be there. In addition，12 managing staff will also be present. And we'll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms.
W：OK. I see.
8．A
9．B
【原文】
W：What are you going to do in Canada？
M：My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time.
W：How long will it take？
M：Three months，probably. It'll depend on how everything is going.
W：It's cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh，this suitcase is probably too small.
M：Don't worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I'll take a lot of research materials with me.
W：So why don't we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase？
M：OK. Let's go.
10．C
11．C
12．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?
M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates’ plan to have a picnic this morning.
M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.
W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?
W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.
M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.
W: I can’t agree with you more.
M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.
W: Thank you, Dad!
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【原文】
M：Welcome! Could vou tell us what's going on？
W：Sure. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer，and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we're looking for the best singer in our city.
M：And what are the rules？
W：Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the Internet or by fax.
M：Right. Well，it's school holidays this week，so what's on offer？
W：The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8：00 am and shut later at 10：30 pm instead of nine.
The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M：But what about the swimming pool？
W：Not quite such good news，I'm afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned，but good news now-there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one，but it is much better equipped.
M：That's great.
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【原文】
M：I started my own company，CyberEdit，when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays，and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation，I worked for an Internet company and in the evening，I spent another four hours working on my website. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent，you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time，I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees，and I never edited a single document again. The next year，I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December，Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March，interested investors began to contact me. In June，one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else，good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me，not because I was making money and employing fifty college students，but because they read about it in Wired magazine，and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is：Do it now! Don't delay starting it until you've finished school or had some “real-world experience”.
绝密★启封前
KSSU2022高考压轴卷（英语）（全国乙卷）
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do？
A．Check the new bike. B．Ride the new bike. C．Buy a new bike.
2．What did the man do before 9：00 last night？
A．He watched TV. B．He slept for a while. C．He wrote the paper.
3．Why was the offer refused？
A．It was a bit high. B．It was rather low. C．It wasn't fit for the market.
4．What does the man suggest the woman do？
A．Go to the Johnsons for dinner.
B．Do a chemistry experiment.
C．Use the old recipes tonight.
5．What's the man's decision？
A．Waiting for the bus.
B．Walking to the next stop.
C．Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man call Louis Catering？
A．For an invitation. B．For food and drinks. C．For conference rooms.
7．How many people will attend the party？
A．108. B．112. C．120.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man going to Canada for？
A．Research. B．Further study. C．Sightseeing.
9．What will the speakers do next？
A．Pack clothes. B．Buy a suitcase. C．Prepare materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who works in the power company？
A．The girl’s father. B．The girl’s classmate. C．The man’s classmate.
11．How will the girl go to the power company？
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
12．What is the girl going to do first？
A．Visit the manager. B．Get ready for a picnic. C．Chat with the workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the competition try to find this year？
A．The best dancer. B．The best actor. C．The best singer.
14．How should people enter the competition？
A．By fax. B．By phone. C．Through the Internet.
15．When does the sports hall close this week？
A．At 10：30 pm. B．At 9：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm.
16．What do we know about the new swimming pool？
A．It will be free for the first week.
B．It is bigger than the old one.
C．It will be open earlier than planned.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does CyberEdit aim to do？
A．Supply funding for businessmen.
B．Edit documents for Wired magazine.
C．Offer students computer editing services.
18．How many employees did the speaker hire at first？
A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit.
A．It promised big returns. B．It got good publicity. C．It employed 50 students.
20．When is the best time for people to develop a business？
A．When they have the idea.
B．After they graduate from college.
C．After they have rich social experience.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Marathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that you’ll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.
Ultra-trail Angkor, Cambodia
The newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.
Dodo Trail, Mauritius
Crossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.
Great Ocean Road marathon, Australia
Another well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australia’s Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.
Big Five marathon, South Africa
Marathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.
21．Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?
A．Ultra-trail Angkor.
B．Dodo Trail.
C．Great Ocean Road marathon.
D．Big Five marathon.
22．Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?
A．To highlight the wonderful scenery.
B．To present the difficulty of the event.
C．To attract attention to physical health.
D．To warn runners of dangerous animals.
23．What do the four marathons have in common?
A．Risky and tiring routes.
B．Beautiful coastal views.
C．Chances to see wild animals.
D．Fixed time for annual events.
B
David Frank started working for tips when he was 11 years old, delighting restaurant diners in New York with his magic tricks. As a teenager he would make an average of $60-70 in an evening—not bad, but he wanted more. So he started reading research on tipping, and found a study showing that servers who left a sweet at the end of the meal could up their pay. He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash. It worked.
Mr. Frank's findings confirmed the notion of the tip as a sort of reward for outstanding service. For a start, economists are puzzled by the fact that so many people give tips, voluntarily handing out cash for a routine service, when it is assumed that customers generally want to pay as little as possible for what they buy. But fuzzier factors also seem to matter, like the feelings of gratitude that Mr. Frank inspired. A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.
During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.
The presence of a pandemic or of a magician performing at one's table are just two of many factors that may affect the size of a tip. A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too. Race can be an uglier factor. A study of tips for cab drivers found that black drivers were tipped on average at a rate of 13%, while white drivers got 20%.
24．Why did David Frank hand customers a card?
A．To delight the customers. B．To provide the best service.
C．To satisfy their needs. D．To increase his income.
25．What do we know about the tipping fact?
A．Customers want to pay as few tips as possible.
B．Most tippers in America tip because others tip.
C．Tipping is the best way to show gratitude.
D．Tipping is usually included in the bill.
26．Why does the author mention "take-away food"?
A．To indicate take- away food is more popular during pandemic.
B．To persuade readers to order take-away food in pandemic.
C．To emphasize that people tend to give more tips in pandemic.
D．To explain there's no need to tip in terms of take-away food.
27．What can we infer from last paragraph?
A．The pandemic makes tips unaffordable.
B．The customers' mood influences their tipping.
C．Tipping has nothing to do with weather.
D．There are more white drivers than black ones.
C
E-scooters are an increasingly common site on Britain’s roads and pavements. With an electric motor attached, they have become the go-to vehicle of unruly teenagers everywhere.
But here are two things that might surprise you: First, Even though they’re quite clearly being used by thousands of people, because of the way the law is written, e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes, because they have a motor. But they can’t use the roads as motor vehicles either, because they are not properly licensed or taxed. And the second thing: I think they are brilliant. Because energy density and efficiency has improved, it has made it possible to strap a battery onto a scooter, and actually have it carry you far enough to be useful.
I’m enthusiastic about scooters because I think they’re like a Swiss Army Knife, and can help solve multiple problems in society. They’re much greener than cars, which is great for the environment. They’re much smaller too, so take up less space on the road. They could even help ease Britain’s ongoing housing crisis. Because e-scooters could expand the distance in which it is reasonable to commute, making more housing accessible to the people who need it. And from a less high-minded perspective, it’s impossible to deny that they’re huge fun to ride.
In 2020, the government authorized local authorities to permit trials of rental scooter schemes around the country. The scooters are operated by a range of providers, and can be picked up off the street by scanning a QR-code with an app. Now, I know what you’re thinking. Scooter users are already annoying — so wouldn’t legalizing them make them even worse? I’m not convinced. If e-scooters were legalized, they could be properly licensed and regulated. I also think if privately owned scooters were allowed, it would also incentivize good behavior, as scooter owners rather than renters would be more likely to, for example, own a helmet and take good care of their own equipment.
There is some good news for the sceptics though. At the end of last year, the government scooted the question of legalization into the long grass, announcing that instead of making a decision, the regional trials would be extended until November. So, my dream of an e-scooter utopia might have to wait for a bit longer.
28．Which of the following may be out of our expectation?
A．E-scooters are common on Britain’s roads. B．E-scooters cannot be used everywhere legally.
C．The practical value of e-scooters is limited. D．People prefer riding an e-scooter to using a car.
29．Why do e-scoters have a positive effect on the housing crisis in Britain?
A．More houses are acceptable to more people. B．E-scooters are great for the housing environment.
C．E-scooters take up less space in houses. D．It’s huge fun to ride an e-scooter in the house.
30．What does the underlined word “incentivize” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Encourage. B．Maintain. C．Restrict. D．Praise.
31．What is the government’s attitude towards legalization of e-scooters?
A．Favorable. B．Cautious. C．Opposed. D．Indifferent.
D
Trees are symbols of hope, life and transformation. They are also increasingly labeled as a straightforward, relatively inexpensive, and best solution to climate change. Lately, society has been putting a lot of pressure on trees to get the whole world out of the climate change emergency. Accordingly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emission (排放).
“Trees are having a bit of a moment right now,” says Joe Fargione, an ecologist with The Nature Conservancy based in Minneapolis. “There’s no anti-tree lobby. Trees have lots of benefits for people. Not only do they store carbon, they help provide clean air, prevent soil erosion, shade and shelter homes to reduce energy costs and give people a sense of well-being.”
Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution. Before moving forward, they say, such massive tree projects must address a range of scientific, social and economic concerns. Poorly designed projects that don’t address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say, wasting money as well as public goodwill. “There’s a real feeling that forests and trees are just the idea we can use to get some unspeakable support for many, perhaps more complicated, types of landscape restoration initiatives”, says ecologist Joseph Veldmanan.
The concerns are myriad: There’s too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And there’s not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. There’s too much talk about trees, and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe. That can lead to all kinds of problems, Joseph adds. “For me, the devil is in the details.”
32．According to Paragraph 1, what is the global fever?
A．Getting rid of the air pressure of the earth.
B．Launching environment-based movements.
C．Spending more time on global tree projects.
D．Planting more trees to handle climate change.
33．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Tree-planting projects might be wrongly used.
B．There’s no scientific basis for planting programs.
C．Growing mere trees is just a waste of money.
D．Public goodwill is surely abused to a certain degree.
34．What does the underlined word “myriad" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Unique. B．Precise. C．Many. D．Reliable.
35．How does the author like the tree-based idea to solve climate change?
A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Neutral. D．Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to use humor to make friends
Be cheerful and not worried about anything
Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about “being funny.” ____36____. Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others.
Be authentic; don’t force it
____37____. It can’t be forced or be planned in advance. When it feels like you’re trying too hard to be funny or friendly, strangers and new acquaintances will interpret your efforts as inauthentic attempts to overcompensate for something.
____38____
Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you. ____39____
Recognize when to use humor
Think of an uncomfortable situation: you just met an entire table of new people and you don’t remember any of their names; now there is a very awkward silence among the group. How do you break the uneasiness? ____40____. Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people.
A．With a joke
B．Be able to take a joke
C．Don’t joke at the expense of others
D．You need to expect a joke to be told at your expense
E．It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at others
F．Don’t think of yourself as having to represent the role of a comedian
G．Connecting with people through humor and happiness has to be authentic
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge. For a ____41____group of students in Topsham, Maine, brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the latter ____42____. Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were ____43____ the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall ____44____ a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily. The bus was ____45____ the ditch(沟渠)on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive ____46____ immediately what he had to do.
“I ____47____ and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, recalling the ____48____ at the moment. “I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch.”
The teenager held the steering wheel(方向盘)while jamming his ____49____ onto the brake.
Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to _____50_____ the other students to get off the bus _____51_____. All the while, he kept his cool and even paused to _____52_____ a crying student and comfort him.
While Seamus _____53_____ the other kids, Connor and another student had just _____54_____ giving Arthur CPR when the police arrived on the _____55_____. Using a defibrillator(除颤器), they _____56_____to get the victim’s heart going again. Then he was sent to the hospital at once.
The brothers are being praised for their _____57_____. Police say they kept the _____58_____ under control and prevented anyone else getting hurt. “If not for them, we would've maybe _____59_____ a little later,” said Gomez. “Thank them for _____60_____ and being heroes.”
41．A．lovely B．lucky C．intelligent D．proud
42．A．instruction B．qualification C．courage D．category
43．A．changing B．riding C．stopping D．passing
44．A．ignore B．explain C．suffer D．prevent
45．A．heading for B．keeping off C．separating from D．getting through
46．A．agreed B．wondered C．knew D．remembered
47．A．escaped B．rose C．observed D．considered
48．A．process B．puzzlement C．nervousness D．imagination
49．A．clothes B．backpack C．foot D．tools
50．A．order B．convince C．warn D．direct
51．A．quickly B．suddenly C．randomly D．naturally
52．A．seize B．seek C．hug D．push
53．A．handled B．approached C．controlled D．persuaded
54．A．missed B．started C．avoided D．suggested
55．A．station B．road C．ditch D．scene
56．A．happened B．managed C．decided D．expected
57．A．action B．plan C．purpose D．experience.
58．A．effect B．operation C．adventure D．situation
59．A．applied B．adapted C．responded D．appealed
60．A．coming back B．hanging out C．showing off D．stepping up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two vegetarian meals each day. A monthly budget of 200 yuan. Working just one or two months a year. In April, an Internet ___61___(use) posted this brief description of his simple, stress-free life. He described his philosophy ___62___tangping. “I can be like Diogenes, who slept in his wine cask (桶) in the sun,” he wrote.
The post spread ___63___(crazy). On social media, people showed their approval of tangping by sharing pictures of themselves (and, often, their cats) ___64___(lie) in bed. More than 60％ of over 240, 000 respondents to a poll (民意测评) on Weibo, said tangping was their idea of the good life.
Tangping ___65___(describe) a longing to escape the pressure of modern life in China, where young people___66___(expect) to work long hours, buy property, get married and have children. Many people in their 20s and 30s grumble (抱怨) that hard work no longer rewards them with a ___67___(good) quality of life. They have adopted an academic term, neijuan or “involution”, to describe how extra input no longer produces more output.
___68___academic from Tsinghua University thought of tangping to be “ extremely irresponsible”. “The only way ___69___(ensure) a happy life is working hard,” said a commentary in one newspaper, “this attitude disappoints one's parents ____70____hundreds of millions of taxpayers as well”.
短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember my thirteen birthday celebration. Instead of the usually parties, my parents decided spend the whole day with me. They took me to a large bookshop first, in which I spent a long time looking through books and magazines there before selecting those I wanted. Then, we went to the cinema. There was many different movies to watch. We finally choose Fantastic 4. My face lit up when I saw the comfortable seats or the huge screen as well. This is one of the most memorable birthday I’ve ever had. Although I didn’t have a cake or my friends to celebrate it with myself, I was able to do whenever I wanted that day.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
72．假定你是校学生会主席李华，已邀请你校外教Mrs. Evans 参加你校成人礼。请你再写一封电子邮件，附上活动具体安排。内容包括：
1. 成人礼大致安排；
2. 希望读完附件，提出建议；
3. 期盼到来。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony; 附件 attachment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
第一部分 听力
1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23.BAC 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BAAB 32-35 DACB
第二节
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
第二节 英语知识运用
61．user
62．as
63．crazily
64．lying
65．describes
66．are expected
67．better
68．An
69．to ensure
70．and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错
71．1. thirteen→thirteenth/13th
2. usually→usual
3. 在decided后加to
4. 去掉before前的there
5. was→were
6. choose→chose
7. or→and
8. birthday→birthdays
9. myself→me
10. whenever→whatever/what
第二节 写作
Dear Mrs. Evans,
So excited that we’ll soon meet and join in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school. Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.
For this most awaited ceremony, we’ve arranged enlightening activities, like an inspiring speech, a video from parents with their best wishes, and best of all, a unique ritual where we’ll make an oath of being responsible into adulthood. Attached is our detailed schedule. Please let me know if you have any suggestion.
How expectant that we are to have you with us through these moments. Right here waiting for you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
21．B
22．A
23．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最美丽的、会让人忍不住带着相机跑的四个马拉松。
21．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.”(虽然50公里的极限路线需要跨越828米高的Black River Peak，但对初学者友好的Mini Dodo Trail(10公里)是比较容易的。)可知，对于缺乏经验的跑步者而言，Dodo Trail比较合适。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的“Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two.”(脖子疼可能是个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，如果你幸运的话，还会有一两只考拉。)可知，沿途有很多优美的风景，作者以“脖子疼”这种幽默的口吻叙述，是为了突出美丽的风景。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.”(小心猴子，还有那些令人难忘的缠绕着一些伟大建筑的巨大藤蔓。)，第二个小标题下的“Crossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. ”(穿过崎岖的海岸线和热带森林，Dodo Trail之路到处都是野生动物，尽管著名的渡渡鸟已经灭绝。)，第三个小标题下的“Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you’re lucky, a koala or two.”(脖子疼可能是个问题：一个方向是风景优美的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，如果你幸运的话，还会有一两只考拉。)”以及第四个小标题下的“The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members – African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos – as organizers try to guarantee sightings.”(比赛的开始时间取决于“五大”成员(非洲象、非洲水牛、狮子、豹子和犀牛)在比赛日的地点，因为组织者试图确保能看到这些动物。)可知，这四个马拉松沿途都能看到野生动物。故选C项。
B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。分析了几点关于客人给小费的原因，以及小费的多少决定性因素。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He tried handing customers a playing card at the end of his act, which he hoped would persuade them to part with more cash.（他试着在表演最后递给顾客一张扑克牌，希望这能让顾客给她更多的小费。）”可知，David Frank递给顾客一张扑克牌是想要顾客给他更多的小费，从而增加自己的收入，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Survey in 2010 by Ofer Azar of Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that 85% of American tippers claimed to be following a social pattern, while 60% said they tipped to avoid guilt.（2010年以色列大学调查研究表明，美国给小费人群的85%说，他们给小费是为了遵循社会模式，然而60%的人说他们给小费是为了避免内疚。）”可知，大多数的美国人给小费是因为其他人给，他们跟着给，为了遵循社会模式，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During the pandemic these fuzzy factors appear to have strengthened. Mr. Lynn observed that people have been tipping more generously even while ordering take-away food.（在疫情期间，这些模糊的因素显得似乎更强了。observed观察到，甚至是在点外卖时，人们也会给小费给得更多。）”可知，文中提到外带食物是为了证明在疫情期间，即使是外带食物，顾客给小费也给得更多了，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A tipper may simply be touched by the server. If a waiter squats down beside you at the table as he or she takes your order, that often brings a higher tip. Good weather may encourage generosity too.（给小费的人可能会很容易就被服务员所感动。如果当服务员点餐时，半蹲在你身边的话，你可能会给更多一点的小费。好的天气也会带来更多的小费。）”可推知，如果服务员半蹲在你旁边的话，表现了极其的尊重，以及天气好的话，你的心情会更好，这些都会刺激你给更多的小费，故顾客心情更好的话，给的小费也会更多，故选B。
C
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电动滑板车在英国的道路和人行道上越来越常见。 由于安装了电动马达，它们已经成为到处不守规矩的青少年的首选交通工具。文章主要对电动滑板车合法化的问题展开论述，说明了电动滑板车的一些好处和存在的问题。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But here are two things that might surprise you: First, Even though they’re quite clearly being used by thousands of people, because of the way the law is written, e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes, because they have a motor.(但有两件事可能会让你感到惊讶：首先，尽管电动踏板车显然有成千上万的人在使用，但由于法律的规定，电动踏板车不能使用人行道和自行车道，因为它们有发动机)”可知，电动滑板车不能在任何地方合法使用可能出乎我们意料。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They could even help ease Britain’s ongoing housing crisis. Because e-scooters could expand the distance in which it is reasonable to commute, making more housing accessible to the people who need it.(他们甚至可以帮助缓解英国正在进行的住房危机。因为电动滑板车可以扩大合理的通勤距离，让有需要的人有更多的住房)”可知，电子滑板车对英国的住房危机有积极的影响是因为更多的人可以接受更多的房子。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“good behavior, as scooter owners rather than renters would be more likely to, for example, own a helmet and take good care of their own equipment”可知，如果允许私人拥有摩托车，这也会激励良好的行为，因为摩托车所有者而不是租赁者更有可能拥有头盔，并照顾好自己的设备。故划线词意思是“激励”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the end of last year, the government scooted the question of legalization into the long grass, announcing that instead of making a decision, the regional trials would be extended until November.(去年年底，政府将大麻合法化的问题抛到脑后，宣布地区审判将延长到11月，而不是做出决定)”可推知，政府对电动滑板车合法化的态度是谨慎的。故选B。
D
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章就现在的“种植大量的树来解决气候问题”的情况，作者利用科学家的观点表达了自己怀疑的态度。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accordingly, enthusiasm is worldwide popular among governments, businesses and individuals for ambitious projects to plant billions, even a trillion more, so as to help cut current emission (排放).(因此，在全世界的政府、商业和个人上掀起了一阵热浪，希望通过种植十亿或者万亿颗树来帮助减少碳排放)”可知，全球热指的是通过植树来解决气候变化。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution.(然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重)”以及“Poorly designed projects that don’t address these issues could do more harm than good, the researchers say, wasting money as well as public goodwill.(研究者说道，无法解决这些问题的那些设计较差的项目可能会带来更多的伤害，既浪费钱又无法获得公众的好感)”可知，植树项目可能被错误的使用了，只注重植树的数量，而未在意其质量，可能会带来更多的问题。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段The concerns are myriad：冒号后的内容“There’s too much focus on numbers of seedlings planted, and too little time spent on how to keep the trees alive in the long term, or in working with local communities. And there’s not enough emphasis on how different types of forests store very different amounts of carbon. There’s too much talk about trees, and not enough about other carbon-storing ecosystems. And over the last decade, a diverse garden of tree-centric proposal has spread across the globe.(太多的关注点落在了种植树的数量上，而未花时间来让这些树长时间存活，且未与当地社区合作。并且也没有足够去关注不同种类的树如何来储存不同量的碳。关于树有太多的言论了，但是关于碳储存系统的话题却太少。并且在过去的十年里，一个以树为中心的多样化的花园的提案已经传播开来)”可知，冒号后的内容解释了myriad一词，冒号后提出了很多的问题。由此可知，划线词myriad与many(很多的)意思相近。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yet, as global eagerness for adding more trees grows, some scientists are urging caution.(然而，随着关于种植更多树的全球热的上涨，一些科学家强调要慎重)”以及文章第四段“The concerns are myriad(存在着很多的额担忧)”可知，作者对于这种“以植树为方式来解决气候变化的”做法是持怀疑态度的。故选B。
第二节
36．F
37．G
38．C
39．E
40．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍如何利用幽默感来结交朋友。
36．上文“Bringing laughter, happiness and smiling to others is more about being light-hearted than it is about ‘being funny.’”(让他人开怀大笑，带给他们欢乐，微笑面对他人，这更多是一种轻松愉快的感觉，而非是“滑稽搞笑”)引出带给他人快乐这一话题。F项“不要觉得自己必须扮演喜剧演员的角色”解释了带给他人快乐不是指自己非得扮演喜剧演员，下文“Just feel happiness, be positive and be light-hearted. Such a mindset is naturally attractive to others.”(就是纯粹觉得快乐、积极、轻松无忧。这种心态自然而然地就很吸引人)进一步解释了带给他人快乐的真正含义。故选F项。
37．设空处所在段落对应的标题“Be authentic; don’t force it”(真情实感，而非勉为其难)表明了利用幽默感结识朋友的一个要点是：真情实感；设空处是该段落的中心句，G项的关键词“authentic”呼应标题，G项“通过幽默感和快乐和他人建立关系必须要真诚”概括了该段的大意。下文“It can’t be forced or be planned in advance.”(这是不可能被迫为之或事先计划好的)则进一步阐明想要和他人建立关系，强迫性地或事先计划好地去利用幽默感和快乐这一方法是不可取的。故选G项。
38．分析文章结构可知，设空处是第三个小标题。根据该标题对应段落“Joking is a great way to make others laugh and develop a new connection with people, but you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you.”(开玩笑是让他人开怀大笑并与他人建立新关系的好方法，但你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要错误地取笑身边的人。)可知，本段讲的是开玩笑要有度，不能总开他人的玩笑，所以C项“不要开他人的玩笑”能够概括该段落，符合题意。故选C项。
39．上文“you shouldn’t depend upon making jokes at the expense of others, and don’t fall into the trap of making fun of others around you”(你不应该总依赖于拿他人开玩笑，也不要落入取笑身边的人的陷阱)讲的是不能拿他人开玩笑，也不要取笑身边的人。E项“It may be funny, but it’s not attractive to laugh at others”(这种玩笑也许很滑稽，但是取笑他人并不讨人喜欢)承接上文，解释了为什么不要开他人玩笑，符合上下文连贯。故选E项。
40．上文“How do you break the uneasiness?”(你怎么打破这种局促感呢？)向读者提出了一个问题：参加全是陌生人的聚会时，面对一阵尴尬的沉默，如何打破这种局促感？A项“开个玩笑”给出了问题的答案，符合题意，下文“Laughing helps overcome the bridge of social discomfort in any circumstance, and the same applies when you meet new people.”(放声大笑有利于克服任何场合下的社交不适，当你结识新朋友时这个方法同样适用)进一步解释了为什么能够通过开玩笑来化解这种局促感。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus两兄弟属于后一类。A. lovely可爱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. proud骄傲的。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，可见这群学生是幸运的。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于缅因州托普沙姆的一群幸运的学生来说，Connor和Seamus两兄弟属于后一类。A. instruction使用说明；B. qualification资格；C. courage勇气；D. category种类。根据文章的讲述可知，公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，由此可知他们是前文“Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge.(很多人在出现问题时会惊慌失措，但有些人知道该如何应对) ”中的后一类人。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校，突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症，重重地摔倒在地。A. changing改变；B. riding乘坐；C. stopping停止；D. passing路过。根据“the bus to school one morning”可知，他们乘坐公交车去学校。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，16岁的Connor和12岁的Seamus正在乘公交车去学校，突然Connor看到他们的公交车司机Arthur McDougall身患急症，重重地摔倒在地。A. ignore忽视；B. explain解释；C. suffer遭受；D. prevent预防。根据“a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily.”可知，司机突发疾病。故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：公交车正驶向右边的水沟。A. heading for朝……进发；B. keeping off挡住；C. separating from与……分开；D. getting through完成。根据“the ditch(沟渠)on the right”可知，公交车开向了水沟。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：会开车的Connor马上就知道了该怎么办。A. agreed同意；B. wondered琢磨；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得。根据后文“I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch.”可知，Connor知道自己要想办法将车停下来。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让弟弟打911，”他回忆当时的过程说。A. escaped逃跑；B. rose站起来；C. observed看到；D. considered认为。根据“Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were ____43____ the bus to school one morning” 可知，Connor坐公交去上学，此处指他站起来去踩刹车。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我站起来，踩下刹车，让弟弟打911，”他回忆当时的过程说。A. process过程；B. puzzlement困惑；C. nervousness紧张；D. imagination想象。根据“I ____47____ and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,” he said,”可知，这是Connor回忆当时事情发展的过程。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名少年一边握住方向盘，一边把脚踩在刹车上。A. clothes衣服；B. backpack背包；C. foot脚；D. tools工具。根据“onto the brake.”和常识可知，要用脚踩刹车。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人代替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生迅速下车。A. order命令；B. convince信服；C. warn警告；D. direct指挥。根据“Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him”可知，有人打电话报警之后，Seamus继续指挥同学下车。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Seamus确保有人代替他打电话，并开始指挥其他学生迅速下车。A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然地；C. randomly随机地；D. naturally自然地。根据突发事件的语境可知，让同学们迅速地下车，保证安全。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直保持冷静，甚至停下来拥抱一个哭泣的学生，安慰他。A. seize抓住；B. seek寻找；C. hug拥抱；D. push推。根据“a crying student and comfort him.”可知，Seamus拥抱一个哭泣的学生并安慰他。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. handled应付；处理；B. approached接近；C. controlled控制；D. persuaded说服。根据“Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to ____50____ the other students to get off the bus ____51____.”Seamus指挥孩子们从车上撤离可知，他在安置孩子们。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. missed错过；B. started开始；C. avoided避免；D. suggested建议。根据“when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall ____54____ a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily.”公交司机突发疾病，及句中的CPR（心肺复苏术）可知，Connor和另一个学生在给司机作急救。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当托普沙姆警察局的Jose Gomez警官赶到现场时，Seamus安置着其他孩子，Connor和另一名学生刚刚开始给Arthur做心肺复苏术。A. station车站；B. road路；C. ditch沟渠；D. scene现场。根据文章可知这是一起突发事件，因此警察赶到了事故现场。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用除颤器，他们成功地让患者的心脏恢复正常。A. happened碰巧；B. managed成功做；C. decided决定；D. expected期望。根据“get the victim’s heart going again.”可知，他们成功地救回了患者。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩因他们的行为而受到赞扬。A. action行为；B. plan计划；C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。根据“The brothers are being praised for”和文章所讲述的两兄弟的所作所为可知，他们的行为受到的表扬。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，他们控制住了局面，并防止了其他人受伤。A. effect影响；B. operation手术；C. adventure冒险；D. situation形势；局面。根据“and prevented anyone else getting hurt.”和两兄弟沉着冷静的处理可知，整个局面得到了控制。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果不是因为他们，我们可能会晚一点做出反应，”Gomez说。A. applied申请；B. adapted适应；C. responded反应；D. appealed呼吁。根据“If not for them,”和两兄弟的指挥和救治很及时，可知，如果不是他们及时地联系警察，警察的救援反应可能会来得更迟。故选C。
60．考查动词短语辨析。句意：感谢他们挺身而出，成为英雄。A. coming back回来；B. hanging out闲逛；C. showing off炫耀；D. stepping up走上前去；站出来。根据“and being heroes.”和文章讲述两兄弟在遇到突发事件时沉着救人可知，这里指遇到危险挺身而出。故选D。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．user
62．as
63．crazily
64．lying
65．describes
66．are expected
67．better
68．An
69．to ensure
70．and
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章描述了现代社会一些年轻人对“躺平”的看法。最后指出“躺平”是一种不负责任的态度，这种态度让父母和数亿纳税人失望。
61．考查词性转换。句意：今年4月，一名互联网用户发布了这篇关于他简单、无压力生活的简短描述。分析句意可知，句子要表达“一名互联网用户”，应该用user。故填user。
62．考查介词。句意：他把自己的哲学描述为“躺平”。结合句意，describe...as...表示“把……描述为……”。故填as。
63．考查形容词。句意：帖子疯狂地传播开来。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词spread应该用副词。故填crazily。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上，人们通过分享自己，通常还有他们的猫躺在床上的照片来表达对“躺平”的认可。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，逻辑主语的cats，与lie是主动关系。故填lying。
65．考查时态。句意：“躺平”描述了一种逃避现代生活压力的渴望。分析全文都用一般现在是，主语“躺平”是单数。故填describes。
66．考查被动语态。句意：在中国，年轻人被期望长时间工作、买房、结婚生子。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处应该用被动语态，主语young people是复数。故填are expected。
67．考查比较级。句意：许多二三十岁的人抱怨说，努力工作不再能让他们获得更好的生活质量。分析句意可知，此处隐含“努力工作”和“不努力工作”间的比较，同时修饰后面的名词。故填better。
68．考查冠词。句意：清华大学的一位学者认为“躺平”极不负责任。分析句意可知，academic意为“高校研究人员”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且academic发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填An。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：确保幸福生活的唯一途径是努力工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，way to do表示“做……的方法”，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to ensure。
70．考查连词。句意：这种态度让父母和数亿纳税人失望。分析句子结构可知，父母和纳税人是并列关系。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71．1. thirteen→thirteenth/13th
2. usually→usual
3. 在decided后加to
4. 去掉before前的there
5. was→were
6. choose→chose
7. or→and
8. birthday→birthdays
9. myself→me
10. whenever→whatever/what
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了难忘的13岁生日。
1. 考查序数词。句意：我还记得我13岁的生日庆祝会。由句意可知，此处表示“第十三个”，应用序数词。故将thirteen改为thirteenth/13th。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我父母决定和我一起度过一整天，而不是通常那般的聚会。修饰名词parties，应用形容词作定语。故将usually改为usual。
3. 考查不定式。句意：我父母决定和我一起度过一整天，而不是通常那般的聚会。短语decide to do表示“决定做某事”，句中缺少不定式符号to。故在decided后加to。
4. 考查副词。句意：他们先带我去了一家大书店，在那里我花了很长时间翻阅书籍和杂志，然后选择了我想要的。分析句子结构可知，in which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，因而句中表示地点的there多余。故去掉before前的there。
5. 考查主谓一致。句意：有很多不同的电影可以看。根据many different movies可知，be动词应为复数。故将was改为were。
6. 考查时态。句意：我们最终选择了《神奇四侠》。根据上下文时态可知，本句为一般过去时，作者在叙述回忆内容。故将choose改为chose。
7. 考查连词。句意：当我看到舒适的座位和巨大的屏幕时，我面露喜色。根据as well可知“the comfortable seats”和“the huge screen”是并列关系。故将or改为and。
8. 考查名词。句意：这是我过的最难忘的生日之一。本句中使用了“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，句中的名词birthday应为复数。故将birthday改为birthdays。
9. 考查代词。句意：虽然没有蛋糕，也没有朋友和我一起庆祝，但那天我想做什么就做什么。根据介词with可知，此处需填入人称代词的宾格形式。故将myself改为me。
10. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：虽然没有蛋糕，也没有朋友和我一起庆祝，但那天我想做什么就做什么。分析句子结构可知，do后面是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever/what来引导。故将whenever改为whatever/what。
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
72．Dear Mrs. Evans,
So excited that we’ll soon meet and join in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school. Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.
For this most awaited ceremony, we’ve arranged enlightening activities, like an inspiring speech, a video from parents with their best wishes, and best of all, a unique ritual where we’ll make an oath of being responsible into adulthood. Attached is our detailed schedule. Please let me know if you have any suggestion.
How expectant that we are to have you with us through these moments. Right here waiting for you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给Mrs. Evans写一封邮件，邀请参加你校成人礼。
1.词汇积累
参加：join in →take part in
想要做某事：would like to do sth. →want to do sth.
鼓舞人心的：inspiring →encouraging
建议：suggestion →advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly.
拓展句：Here, I’d like to share with you our plan ahead of time briefly, which is undoubtedly wonderful.
[句型1]So excited that we’ll soon meet and join in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school.(运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)
[句型2]For this most awaited ceremony, we’ve arranged enlightening activities, like an inspiring speech, a video from parents with their best wishes, and best of all, a unique ritual where we’ll make an oath of being responsible into adulthood.(运用了where引导地点状语从句)
听力原文：
1．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?
W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.
M: It’s cool! May I have a try?
W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left.
2．A
【原文】
W:You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?
M:No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn't remember it until I finished watching TV.
3．A
【原文】
W：I'm disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.
M：The director over there thought it wasn't low enough.
W：According to our research，it was generous by market standards.
4．C
【原文】
W：I'm going to try out some new recipes tonight.
M：Well，remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking，dear，but maybe you shouldn't pick tonight of all nights to experiment.
5．B
【原文】
W：The bus isn't supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we'll just have to wait until it comes.
M：Normally I'd agree with you，but I'm only going to the next stop，and I feel like having a walk.
6．B
7．C
【原文】
W：Hello，Louis Catering. What can I do for you？
M：Yes，I'm with the Colbert Corporation. We're having a company party on February 15th next week，and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks.
W：OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party？And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one？
M：About 108 employees will be there. In addition，12 managing staff will also be present. And we'll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms.
W：OK. I see.
8．A
9．B
【原文】
W：What are you going to do in Canada？
M：My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time.
W：How long will it take？
M：Three months，probably. It'll depend on how everything is going.
W：It's cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh，this suitcase is probably too small.
M：Don't worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I'll take a lot of research materials with me.
W：So why don't we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase？
M：OK. Let's go.
10．C
11．C
12．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?
M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of our classmates’ plan to have a picnic this morning.
M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.
W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?
W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.
M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.
W: I can’t agree with you more.
M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.
W: Thank you, Dad!
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【原文】
M：Welcome! Could vou tell us what's going on？
W：Sure. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer，and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we're looking for the best singer in our city.
M：And what are the rules？
W：Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don't accept entries through the Internet or by fax.
M：Right. Well，it's school holidays this week，so what's on offer？
W：The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8：00 am and shut later at 10：30 pm instead of nine.
The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M：But what about the swimming pool？
W：Not quite such good news，I'm afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned，but good news now-there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It's the same size as the old one，but it is much better equipped.
M：That's great.
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【原文】
M：I started my own company，CyberEdit，when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays，and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation，I worked for an Internet company and in the evening，I spent another four hours working on my website. It's not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent，you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time，I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees，and I never edited a single document again. The next year，I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December，Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March，interested investors began to contact me. In June，one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else，good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me，not because I was making money and employing fifty college students，but because they read about it in Wired magazine，and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is：Do it now! Don't delay starting it until you've finished school or had some “real-world experience”.
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