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2022年湖南长沙中考一模考试英语试题（无听力含答案）
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这是一份2022年湖南长沙中考一模考试英语试题（无听力含答案），共8页。
命题人：刘娜 黄君君 谭紫焉 彭雅妮 审题人：杨春 刘娜
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. 12 kinds f plants prvide _______f the wrld’s fd.
A. 35%B. 75%C. 98%
22. Accrding t the reading, plants can help t _______.
A. increase the happening f flds.
B. take the carbn dixide int the air.
C. make yu cncentrate n yur wrk better.
B
23. What kind f activity may 15-year-lds prbably like best?
A. Basketball. B. Swimming.C. Walking.
24. If 2,000 peple tk part in the survey, hw many peple wuld think “N time” is the main reasn instpping them frm exercise?
A. 429.B. 664.C. 478.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung peple brn in 1980s like Yga mst.
B. Playing ball games is mre ppular than swimming.
C. Mst peple think they dn’t exercise because f n facilities.
C
“There will be miracles(奇迹) nly if yu believe in them,” Yi Yangqianxi said when he intrduced his latest film Nice View(《奇迹·笨小孩》).
Accrding t Mayan cmpany, it had made ver 1 billin yuan as f Feb. 16. It is mainly abut hw Jing Ha, played by Yi, raised a great deal f mney fr his yung sister’s disease.
Fr Jing, 20, he needed a miracle t start his wn business in face f the many difficulties he met.“Remember that nthing is impssible as lng as yu try yur best,” Yi quted(引用) his lines frm the film in an interview with Cver News.
Fr Yi, 21, his rad t becming an A-list star culd als be seen as a miracle. He desn’t have a family backgrund in the shw biz(演艺圈)industry.Befre mving t Beijing with his mther,Yi and his family lived in Shenzhen. When he was a child, Yi tk many interest classes such as street dance, writing and accrdin(手风琴). “I was either taking these classes,r n the way t the classes,” Yi said in a vlg.
Yi then lived far away frm the center f Beijing. He spent almst fur hurs a day ging t these trainingclasses and back. T save time, Yi had meals and did hmewrk n the bus.
This childhd experience shaped his persnality. He became mre mature than the peple wh has thesame age as him. This als gave him the persnal qualities f wrking hard and never giving up in his acting.
“He stayed at the filming place almst every day,” Gng Jingu, an actr f Nice View, tld YangchengEvening News. “He tk part in ver 270 f the mvie’s 290 scenes.”
Like Jing finally receiving a miracle, ▲. He has becme the first mvie actr brn in the 2000s whhas starred in making an verall bx ffice f ver 10 billin yuan, Mayan reprted in February.
26. What d Jing Ha and Yi Yangqianxi have in cmmn?
A. They bth need t raise a lt f mney fr their family.
B. They bth try their best t face the difficulties they meet.
C. They bth had t take many interest classes in the childhd.
27. Hw des Yi becme an A-list star accrding t the passage?
A. By wrking hard and never giving up in his acting.
B. By taking part in all the scenes in the mvie Nice View.
C. By having a family backgrund in the shw biz industry.
28. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mature”?
A.开朗的 B.成功的C.成熟的
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲?
A. Yi is nly famus t a few yung peple.
B. Yi grew up frm a nbdy t a smebdy.
C. Yi started t have his wn business n acting.
30. What can we learn frm Yi?
A. N pain, n gain.
B. Life is shrt, but art is lng.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.
D
D yu get nervus thinking abut a cming math test? If yes, yu are far frm alne. Math wrries havebecme a cmmn emtin amng students arund the wrld. Students in cuntries with higher levels f mathwrry are likely t achieve lwer math grades, accrding t a study published by the Natinal Academy fSciences n Feb. 15.
Math wrries cause fear, physical suffering and behavir prblems amng yung pupils, accrding t aUniversity f Cambridge study. In rdinary life, many peple experience sme degree f discmfrt when facedwith a math prblem, ranging frm light wrries t strng fears.
Sme peple als experience physical symptms(症状)such as sweaty palms(掌心出汗)r a racing heart.They may then try t avid every situatin including numbers, meaning they are held back frm chsing jbsrelated t this subject, such as science, technlgy r engineering.
Hwever, the fact is that thse with math wrries aren’t always t be bad at math. “If a child has mathwrries, it desn’t mean that they’re nt gd at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math andthere are ways t imprve math achievement.” Daniel Ansari, the senir authr.
Als, there are ways t manage yur stress related t math. If yu’re feeling stressed befre a math exam, itmay help t spend a few minutes explring thse feelings befre the exam begins. “It’s abut making sure yu’reknwing yur feelings crrectly,” Sian Beilck, a scientist in the US tld the BBC. “Just because yu have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that des nt necessarily mean yu will fail.”
A little math wrry culd be taken as a psitive challenge t vercme. Just like many peple get stage fearbefre delivering a speech, this nervus energy can help t mtivate, accrding t Ian Lyns.
Math desn’t cme easy, n matter hw clever yu are. Lenard da Vinci, the famus Italian artist, was a huge fan f mathematics. But his ntebks shw that Da Vinci culdn’t d fractins(分数). He culd never understand,fr example, dividing a number by ne-quarter is the same as multiplying(乘) by fur,resulting in a higher number than the riginal.
31. What is nt the physical symptm f math wrriers?
A. Sweaty palms. B. A racing heart.C. Strng fear.
32. The peple wh have math wrries may chse t be _______.
A. a scientist B. an engineer C. an artist
33. Wh dealt with the wrry in a better way?
A. Jack pretended t be ill and tld her mther he can d better next time.
B. Jessy cmfrt herself by taking a deep breath and tried her best t keep calm.
C. Lily cried ut befre the test and said t herself she is just nt s gd at math.
34. What can we knw frm Lenard da Vinci?
A. He suggests facing the math wrries wisely.
B. Ding fractins is a piece f cake fr him.
C. He thinks himself clever enugh t slve the math prblems.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the article?
A. Wrries by Numbers
B. Hw t Be a Gd Learner
C. The Prblems in Learning
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Enter A New Stage
Cngratulatins! Yu’ve made it thrugh the wrst part f grwing up: junir high. Nw cmes the final runt be an adult.
As far as schlwrk ges, high schl may nt seem t different. Bks. Teachers. Hmewrk. Exams. Ifyu enjy schl, this may sund exciting. 36. __________________. Fr high schl has a lt t ffer.
When yu grw up as an adult, yu may meet sme hateful things like finishing a task befre a fix time,respnsibilities and ther silly things. Adults have few chances t safely make mistakes. 37. __________________. It’s the bestchance yu will ever have t take big risks.
S, jin sme clubs. Make friends. Make enemies(敌人).D smething yu’re afraid f. Think abut what yu’re gd at, what yu’re bad at and what brings yu jy.
In my first year f high schl, I picked up my friend’s guitar. Frm that day n, I have never stppedplaying music. 38. __________________.
High schl is als when teachers started t praise me n my writing. I dn’t always like writing, but it’s allanyne says I’m gd at. Nw writing puts fd n my table.
All my regrets frm high schl are risks I didn’t take. 39. __________________. I was nervus, and learning lines(台词) lked like hard wrk. I was afraid t fail nstage. Rather than make n effrt, I shuld have tried and failed.
Why? Here is the big secret abut high schl: Every mment f it feels imprtant, but almst nne f it is. 40. __________________.
T d that, yu must take risks. What’s the biggest risk? Giving effrt. Yu culd fail in the end. But if yurbiggest failures cme in high schl, it means yu have a bright future ahead.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At the age f ne, William Shakespeare was lucky t be alive. After he was brn,a deadly disease came t England.It was called the plague(瘟疫). It killed thusands f peple. But William Shakespeare lived.
Shakespeare grew up in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England. He went tschl nine hurs a day, six days a week. In 1582, at age f 18, he marriedAnne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years lder than he was.Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeareleft Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind. N ne knewwhy he left r what he did between 1585 and 1592.
In 1592, Shakespeare lived in Lndn. He rented(租用)rms r lived with friends. He visited his wife and family nce a year. Shakespearebecame an actr, and he als wrte plays. He usually acted in his wn plays.Sme f his mst famus plays were Rme and Juliet, Hamlet and Macbeth. He wrte 37 plays in all. They are still ppular tday.
Then the plague came again. Many peple died. The theaters clsed frtw years. Shakespeare culd nt write plays, s he wrte pems. When the theater pened, Shakespeare wrteplays again. Shakespeare had a theater grup. It was the mst successful grup f that time. Shakespeare earnedalmst n mney frm his writing. But he made a lt f mney frm acting. With this mney he bught a largehuse in Stratfrd-upn-Avn fr his family. He was friendly with the richest peple in twn. He was agentleman — a man f high class wh didn’t have t wrk.
At age 49, Shakespeare retired and went t live in Stratfrd-upn-Avn. Three years later, he died in the place where he grew up. He left his family.He left his genius(才华) t the wrld.
41. Where was Shakespeare’s hmetwn?
42. Did Shakespeare stay with his family all his life time?
43. Hw many plays did Shakespeare write in all?
44. Hw did Shakespeare make a lt f mney?
45. Why culdn’t Shakespeare write plays during a certain perid f time?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businessman was in debt(欠债)and culdn’t find ut what t d. He was sitting n a seat in the park with his head dwn, thinking what culd save the cmpany frm bankruptcy(破产).
46 , an ld man appeared in frnt f him. “I see that smething is 47 yu,” he said. After listening tthe businessman, the ld man said, “I think I can help yu.”
He asked the businessman what his name was, wrte him a 48 and said: “Take this mney. We will 49 here exactly in ne year, and yu will be able t return it t me at that time.”
After that, he turned arund and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared. The businessman saw a checkin his hands fr an amunt f 500,000 dllars, signed by Jhn Rckefeller, ne f the 50 peple in the wrldat that time!
“I can slve all f my prblems in n time!” He thught. But instead, the businessman decided t put the check int his wallet. Thinking abut its existence(存在)gave him the relief t find a slutin t save his business.
With the return f his 51 , he made prfitable(赢利的) deals. Over a cuple f mnths, his cmpany gt ut f danger and started t earn mney again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the 52 with the same check. At the agreed time the ld manappeared again. Just as the businessman wanted t return the check and share his stry f success, a 53 ranup and caught the ld man.
“I hpe he wasn’t trubling yu. He always runs away frm the hspital and tells peple that he is JhnRckefeller.” She said t the businessman.
The businessman was 54 . During the whle year, he was creating and building a business, buying andselling, and felt prud that he had half a millin dllars. And suddenly he understd that it was nt the mneythat had changed his life. It was his new cnfidence and belief that gave him the strength t 55 everything that he had.
46. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. Suddenly
47. A. trublingB. hurting C. catching
48. A. bill B. checkC. letter
49. A. gB. visitC. meet
50. A. richestB. strangestC. nicest
51. A. cnditinB. cnfidenceC. slutin
52. A. streB. cafeC. park
53. A. pliceB. nurseC. patient
54. A. angryB. sadC. shcked
55. A. expectB. matchC. achieve
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day t celebrate yur best friends and let them knw hw imprtant they aret yu.
Best friends are the mst understanding and thughtful peple wh get n well with yu! They are just thefriends that yu can laugh 56. _______ and call up at any time f the day. They are there fr yu in all f yur gdand bad 57. _______ (mment), and they supprt all yur gd decisins and stp yu 58. _______ (make) wrngnes. In ther wrds, withut best friends, life wuld be very 59. _______ (hpe) indeed.
Whether yu grew up with them r met them later in yur life, let yur best friends knw that they60. _______ (value) n Best Friends Day. On this friendly hliday, yu can thank yur best friends fr being in yurlife by ding smething special fr 61. _______ (they). Yu can send them a special gift basket full f things theylike by yurself r treat them t their favrite dessert sincerely. 62. _______ yu and yur best friends dn’t live inthe same city, call them r send them a nte t let them knw hw much yu miss them. Better yet, why ntmanage t pay a surprise visit? They wuld lve t see yu, and yu can spend the day with yur favrite persnsin the wrld 63. _______ (happy)!
This year is the 64. _______ (hundred) Best Friend Day. Dn’t hesitate t give yur best friends 65. _______ unfrgettable experience!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A ttal f 2,008 perfrmers std in a large circle and mved in slw, calm, and pwerful mtins in their white silk unifrms.It happened at the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.66.这被认为是开幕式上最精彩的表演之一。
Tai chi(太极)perfrmers has an influence n the whle wrld and it has always been a symbl f Chinese culture. It is getting ppular arund the wrld. 67. It is reprted that this ancient sprt is practiced by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries. It was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)in December,2020.
One thing that makes tai chi ppular is its health advantages. 68. As yu mve, yu breathe deeply andnaturally s that yu can relax and find the peace in deep mind.
Accrding t Harvard Health, tai chi is really suitable fr almst anyne. This is because its mvements are never frced.S the muscles(肌肉) arerelaxed.It is all gain and n pain.
What makes tai chi even mre interesting might be the philsphical(哲学的)ideas behind it.69.它不是被用来打架，但你可以用它来保护自己。The rule f tai chi is t use sftness t beat hardness.
70. Tai chi als pays attentin t the balance between bdy and mind. Fr example, if yu wrk t hardand feel tired, it’s time fr yu t calm dwn. This idea f keeping a healthy balance can be used in almsteverything in life. It makes tai chi far mre than just a sprt.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 全世界每年因安全事故导致有数以万计的生命死于非命！面对每一次残酷的事故，面对每一个鲜活的生命的逝去，我们难道就只有感叹、哀伤？其实，只要我们行动起来，做到心中有安全意识，遵守安全规则，就能消除潜在危险。我校即将举行“珍爱生命，心系安全”的征文比赛，特此向你征稿。
请你围绕生活中经常存在的安全问题，如：运动安全，交通安全结合实际就如何减少安全事故的发生谈至少三点建以，并呼吁大家一起携手，珍惜生命，健康成长。
要求：
1.不逐字翻译；
2. 文章总词数为80-100；
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
It is reprted that there are thusands f accidents arund the wrld every year.
Air
Plants take in carbn dixide(二氧化碳) and make xygen(氧气) humans and animals need.
Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.
Water
Plants help clean water and reduce(减少) flds.
An evergreen tree can hld mre than 15,000 liters(公升) f water per year, reducing the risk f flding.
Health
A 2015 study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress.Plants can als help yu stay fcusedand wrk efficiently(有效率地).
Fd
The wrld’s fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species.
Just 12 kinds f plant prvide three-quarters f the wrld’s fd.
Climate
Plants balance ur climate. They help take carbn dixide ut f the air, which canslw dwn glbal warming.
Tp 6 ppular activities
Different favrites
What’s stpping peple frm exercise?
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Brn after 2000
Ball games
Brn in 1990s
Yga
N prfessinal training 42.9%
N time 33.2%
N exercise facilities(设施)23.9%
Brn in 1980s
Swimming
Brn in 1970s
Walking
A. The things that are imprtant are the things yu learn abut yurself.
B. It brings me jy and friendship wherever I g.
C. If yu hate schl, dn’t give up hpe.
D. Hwever, high schls are smehw different and special.
E. My biggest regret is never acting in a play.
2021-2022-2九下一模考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BCABB26—30 BACBA
31—35 CCBAA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CDBEA
第三节 阅读表达
41.Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England.
42. N (, he didn’t).
43. 37 (plays).
44. By acting.
45. Because the plague came again and the theaters clsed frtw years.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CABCA 51—55 BCBCC
第二节
56. with
57. mments
58. making
59. hpeless
60. are valued
61. them
62. If
63. happily
64. hundredth
65. an
第三节 语篇翻译
66. This was cnsidered t be ne f the mst wnderful perfrmances at the pening ceremny.
67. 据报道，这项古老的运动在150多个国家有一亿多人练习 /锻炼。
68. 当你移动 /锻炼时，你自然地深呼吸，这样你就可以放松，在内心深处找到平静。
69. It’s nt used t fight, but yu can use it t prtect yurself.
70. 太极也注重身心的平衡。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
命题人：刘娜 黄君君 谭紫焉 彭雅妮 审题人：杨春 刘娜
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. 12 kinds f plants prvide _______f the wrld’s fd.
A. 35%B. 75%C. 98%
22. Accrding t the reading, plants can help t _______.
A. increase the happening f flds.
B. take the carbn dixide int the air.
C. make yu cncentrate n yur wrk better.
B
23. What kind f activity may 15-year-lds prbably like best?
A. Basketball. B. Swimming.C. Walking.
24. If 2,000 peple tk part in the survey, hw many peple wuld think “N time” is the main reasn instpping them frm exercise?
A. 429.B. 664.C. 478.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung peple brn in 1980s like Yga mst.
B. Playing ball games is mre ppular than swimming.
C. Mst peple think they dn’t exercise because f n facilities.
C
“There will be miracles(奇迹) nly if yu believe in them,” Yi Yangqianxi said when he intrduced his latest film Nice View(《奇迹·笨小孩》).
Accrding t Mayan cmpany, it had made ver 1 billin yuan as f Feb. 16. It is mainly abut hw Jing Ha, played by Yi, raised a great deal f mney fr his yung sister’s disease.
Fr Jing, 20, he needed a miracle t start his wn business in face f the many difficulties he met.“Remember that nthing is impssible as lng as yu try yur best,” Yi quted(引用) his lines frm the film in an interview with Cver News.
Fr Yi, 21, his rad t becming an A-list star culd als be seen as a miracle. He desn’t have a family backgrund in the shw biz(演艺圈)industry.Befre mving t Beijing with his mther,Yi and his family lived in Shenzhen. When he was a child, Yi tk many interest classes such as street dance, writing and accrdin(手风琴). “I was either taking these classes,r n the way t the classes,” Yi said in a vlg.
Yi then lived far away frm the center f Beijing. He spent almst fur hurs a day ging t these trainingclasses and back. T save time, Yi had meals and did hmewrk n the bus.
This childhd experience shaped his persnality. He became mre mature than the peple wh has thesame age as him. This als gave him the persnal qualities f wrking hard and never giving up in his acting.
“He stayed at the filming place almst every day,” Gng Jingu, an actr f Nice View, tld YangchengEvening News. “He tk part in ver 270 f the mvie’s 290 scenes.”
Like Jing finally receiving a miracle, ▲. He has becme the first mvie actr brn in the 2000s whhas starred in making an verall bx ffice f ver 10 billin yuan, Mayan reprted in February.
26. What d Jing Ha and Yi Yangqianxi have in cmmn?
A. They bth need t raise a lt f mney fr their family.
B. They bth try their best t face the difficulties they meet.
C. They bth had t take many interest classes in the childhd.
27. Hw des Yi becme an A-list star accrding t the passage?
A. By wrking hard and never giving up in his acting.
B. By taking part in all the scenes in the mvie Nice View.
C. By having a family backgrund in the shw biz industry.
28. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mature”?
A.开朗的 B.成功的C.成熟的
29. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ▲?
A. Yi is nly famus t a few yung peple.
B. Yi grew up frm a nbdy t a smebdy.
C. Yi started t have his wn business n acting.
30. What can we learn frm Yi?
A. N pain, n gain.
B. Life is shrt, but art is lng.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.
D
D yu get nervus thinking abut a cming math test? If yes, yu are far frm alne. Math wrries havebecme a cmmn emtin amng students arund the wrld. Students in cuntries with higher levels f mathwrry are likely t achieve lwer math grades, accrding t a study published by the Natinal Academy fSciences n Feb. 15.
Math wrries cause fear, physical suffering and behavir prblems amng yung pupils, accrding t aUniversity f Cambridge study. In rdinary life, many peple experience sme degree f discmfrt when facedwith a math prblem, ranging frm light wrries t strng fears.
Sme peple als experience physical symptms(症状)such as sweaty palms(掌心出汗)r a racing heart.They may then try t avid every situatin including numbers, meaning they are held back frm chsing jbsrelated t this subject, such as science, technlgy r engineering.
Hwever, the fact is that thse with math wrries aren’t always t be bad at math. “If a child has mathwrries, it desn’t mean that they’re nt gd at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math andthere are ways t imprve math achievement.” Daniel Ansari, the senir authr.
Als, there are ways t manage yur stress related t math. If yu’re feeling stressed befre a math exam, itmay help t spend a few minutes explring thse feelings befre the exam begins. “It’s abut making sure yu’reknwing yur feelings crrectly,” Sian Beilck, a scientist in the US tld the BBC. “Just because yu have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms, that des nt necessarily mean yu will fail.”
A little math wrry culd be taken as a psitive challenge t vercme. Just like many peple get stage fearbefre delivering a speech, this nervus energy can help t mtivate, accrding t Ian Lyns.
Math desn’t cme easy, n matter hw clever yu are. Lenard da Vinci, the famus Italian artist, was a huge fan f mathematics. But his ntebks shw that Da Vinci culdn’t d fractins(分数). He culd never understand,fr example, dividing a number by ne-quarter is the same as multiplying(乘) by fur,resulting in a higher number than the riginal.
31. What is nt the physical symptm f math wrriers?
A. Sweaty palms. B. A racing heart.C. Strng fear.
32. The peple wh have math wrries may chse t be _______.
A. a scientist B. an engineer C. an artist
33. Wh dealt with the wrry in a better way?
A. Jack pretended t be ill and tld her mther he can d better next time.
B. Jessy cmfrt herself by taking a deep breath and tried her best t keep calm.
C. Lily cried ut befre the test and said t herself she is just nt s gd at math.
34. What can we knw frm Lenard da Vinci?
A. He suggests facing the math wrries wisely.
B. Ding fractins is a piece f cake fr him.
C. He thinks himself clever enugh t slve the math prblems.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the article?
A. Wrries by Numbers
B. Hw t Be a Gd Learner
C. The Prblems in Learning
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Enter A New Stage
Cngratulatins! Yu’ve made it thrugh the wrst part f grwing up: junir high. Nw cmes the final runt be an adult.
As far as schlwrk ges, high schl may nt seem t different. Bks. Teachers. Hmewrk. Exams. Ifyu enjy schl, this may sund exciting. 36. __________________. Fr high schl has a lt t ffer.
When yu grw up as an adult, yu may meet sme hateful things like finishing a task befre a fix time,respnsibilities and ther silly things. Adults have few chances t safely make mistakes. 37. __________________. It’s the bestchance yu will ever have t take big risks.
S, jin sme clubs. Make friends. Make enemies(敌人).D smething yu’re afraid f. Think abut what yu’re gd at, what yu’re bad at and what brings yu jy.
In my first year f high schl, I picked up my friend’s guitar. Frm that day n, I have never stppedplaying music. 38. __________________.
High schl is als when teachers started t praise me n my writing. I dn’t always like writing, but it’s allanyne says I’m gd at. Nw writing puts fd n my table.
All my regrets frm high schl are risks I didn’t take. 39. __________________. I was nervus, and learning lines(台词) lked like hard wrk. I was afraid t fail nstage. Rather than make n effrt, I shuld have tried and failed.
Why? Here is the big secret abut high schl: Every mment f it feels imprtant, but almst nne f it is. 40. __________________.
T d that, yu must take risks. What’s the biggest risk? Giving effrt. Yu culd fail in the end. But if yurbiggest failures cme in high schl, it means yu have a bright future ahead.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At the age f ne, William Shakespeare was lucky t be alive. After he was brn,a deadly disease came t England.It was called the plague(瘟疫). It killed thusands f peple. But William Shakespeare lived.
Shakespeare grew up in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England. He went tschl nine hurs a day, six days a week. In 1582, at age f 18, he marriedAnne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years lder than he was.Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeareleft Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind. N ne knewwhy he left r what he did between 1585 and 1592.
In 1592, Shakespeare lived in Lndn. He rented(租用)rms r lived with friends. He visited his wife and family nce a year. Shakespearebecame an actr, and he als wrte plays. He usually acted in his wn plays.Sme f his mst famus plays were Rme and Juliet, Hamlet and Macbeth. He wrte 37 plays in all. They are still ppular tday.
Then the plague came again. Many peple died. The theaters clsed frtw years. Shakespeare culd nt write plays, s he wrte pems. When the theater pened, Shakespeare wrteplays again. Shakespeare had a theater grup. It was the mst successful grup f that time. Shakespeare earnedalmst n mney frm his writing. But he made a lt f mney frm acting. With this mney he bught a largehuse in Stratfrd-upn-Avn fr his family. He was friendly with the richest peple in twn. He was agentleman — a man f high class wh didn’t have t wrk.
At age 49, Shakespeare retired and went t live in Stratfrd-upn-Avn. Three years later, he died in the place where he grew up. He left his family.He left his genius(才华) t the wrld.
41. Where was Shakespeare’s hmetwn?
42. Did Shakespeare stay with his family all his life time?
43. Hw many plays did Shakespeare write in all?
44. Hw did Shakespeare make a lt f mney?
45. Why culdn’t Shakespeare write plays during a certain perid f time?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businessman was in debt(欠债)and culdn’t find ut what t d. He was sitting n a seat in the park with his head dwn, thinking what culd save the cmpany frm bankruptcy(破产).
46 , an ld man appeared in frnt f him. “I see that smething is 47 yu,” he said. After listening tthe businessman, the ld man said, “I think I can help yu.”
He asked the businessman what his name was, wrte him a 48 and said: “Take this mney. We will 49 here exactly in ne year, and yu will be able t return it t me at that time.”
After that, he turned arund and disappeared just as suddenly as he appeared. The businessman saw a checkin his hands fr an amunt f 500,000 dllars, signed by Jhn Rckefeller, ne f the 50 peple in the wrldat that time!
“I can slve all f my prblems in n time!” He thught. But instead, the businessman decided t put the check int his wallet. Thinking abut its existence(存在)gave him the relief t find a slutin t save his business.
With the return f his 51 , he made prfitable(赢利的) deals. Over a cuple f mnths, his cmpany gt ut f danger and started t earn mney again.
Exactly ne year later, he returned t the 52 with the same check. At the agreed time the ld manappeared again. Just as the businessman wanted t return the check and share his stry f success, a 53 ranup and caught the ld man.
“I hpe he wasn’t trubling yu. He always runs away frm the hspital and tells peple that he is JhnRckefeller.” She said t the businessman.
The businessman was 54 . During the whle year, he was creating and building a business, buying andselling, and felt prud that he had half a millin dllars. And suddenly he understd that it was nt the mneythat had changed his life. It was his new cnfidence and belief that gave him the strength t 55 everything that he had.
46. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. Suddenly
47. A. trublingB. hurting C. catching
48. A. bill B. checkC. letter
49. A. gB. visitC. meet
50. A. richestB. strangestC. nicest
51. A. cnditinB. cnfidenceC. slutin
52. A. streB. cafeC. park
53. A. pliceB. nurseC. patient
54. A. angryB. sadC. shcked
55. A. expectB. matchC. achieve
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
June 8th is Best Friends Day, a day t celebrate yur best friends and let them knw hw imprtant they aret yu.
Best friends are the mst understanding and thughtful peple wh get n well with yu! They are just thefriends that yu can laugh 56. _______ and call up at any time f the day. They are there fr yu in all f yur gdand bad 57. _______ (mment), and they supprt all yur gd decisins and stp yu 58. _______ (make) wrngnes. In ther wrds, withut best friends, life wuld be very 59. _______ (hpe) indeed.
Whether yu grew up with them r met them later in yur life, let yur best friends knw that they60. _______ (value) n Best Friends Day. On this friendly hliday, yu can thank yur best friends fr being in yurlife by ding smething special fr 61. _______ (they). Yu can send them a special gift basket full f things theylike by yurself r treat them t their favrite dessert sincerely. 62. _______ yu and yur best friends dn’t live inthe same city, call them r send them a nte t let them knw hw much yu miss them. Better yet, why ntmanage t pay a surprise visit? They wuld lve t see yu, and yu can spend the day with yur favrite persnsin the wrld 63. _______ (happy)!
This year is the 64. _______ (hundred) Best Friend Day. Dn’t hesitate t give yur best friends 65. _______ unfrgettable experience!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A ttal f 2,008 perfrmers std in a large circle and mved in slw, calm, and pwerful mtins in their white silk unifrms.It happened at the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.66.这被认为是开幕式上最精彩的表演之一。
Tai chi(太极)perfrmers has an influence n the whle wrld and it has always been a symbl f Chinese culture. It is getting ppular arund the wrld. 67. It is reprted that this ancient sprt is practiced by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries. It was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)in December,2020.
One thing that makes tai chi ppular is its health advantages. 68. As yu mve, yu breathe deeply andnaturally s that yu can relax and find the peace in deep mind.
Accrding t Harvard Health, tai chi is really suitable fr almst anyne. This is because its mvements are never frced.S the muscles(肌肉) arerelaxed.It is all gain and n pain.
What makes tai chi even mre interesting might be the philsphical(哲学的)ideas behind it.69.它不是被用来打架，但你可以用它来保护自己。The rule f tai chi is t use sftness t beat hardness.
70. Tai chi als pays attentin t the balance between bdy and mind. Fr example, if yu wrk t hardand feel tired, it’s time fr yu t calm dwn. This idea f keeping a healthy balance can be used in almsteverything in life. It makes tai chi far mre than just a sprt.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 全世界每年因安全事故导致有数以万计的生命死于非命！面对每一次残酷的事故，面对每一个鲜活的生命的逝去，我们难道就只有感叹、哀伤？其实，只要我们行动起来，做到心中有安全意识，遵守安全规则，就能消除潜在危险。我校即将举行“珍爱生命，心系安全”的征文比赛，特此向你征稿。
请你围绕生活中经常存在的安全问题，如：运动安全，交通安全结合实际就如何减少安全事故的发生谈至少三点建以，并呼吁大家一起携手，珍惜生命，健康成长。
要求：
1.不逐字翻译；
2. 文章总词数为80-100；
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
It is reprted that there are thusands f accidents arund the wrld every year.
Air
Plants take in carbn dixide(二氧化碳) and make xygen(氧气) humans and animals need.
Plants make 98% f the xygen we breathe.
Water
Plants help clean water and reduce(减少) flds.
An evergreen tree can hld mre than 15,000 liters(公升) f water per year, reducing the risk f flding.
Health
A 2015 study shwed that indr plants can reduce stress.Plants can als help yu stay fcusedand wrk efficiently(有效率地).
Fd
The wrld’s fd supply depends n abut 150 plant species.
Just 12 kinds f plant prvide three-quarters f the wrld’s fd.
Climate
Plants balance ur climate. They help take carbn dixide ut f the air, which canslw dwn glbal warming.
Tp 6 ppular activities
Different favrites
What’s stpping peple frm exercise?
Running 57.3%
Walking 51.5%
Cycling 36.6%
Playing ball games 25.8%
Swimming 25.0%
Hiking 21.6%
Brn after 2000
Ball games
Brn in 1990s
Yga
N prfessinal training 42.9%
N time 33.2%
N exercise facilities(设施)23.9%
Brn in 1980s
Swimming
Brn in 1970s
Walking
A. The things that are imprtant are the things yu learn abut yurself.
B. It brings me jy and friendship wherever I g.
C. If yu hate schl, dn’t give up hpe.
D. Hwever, high schls are smehw different and special.
E. My biggest regret is never acting in a play.
2021-2022-2九下一模考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BCABB26—30 BACBA
31—35 CCBAA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 CDBEA
第三节 阅读表达
41.Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England.
42. N (, he didn’t).
43. 37 (plays).
44. By acting.
45. Because the plague came again and the theaters clsed frtw years.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 CABCA 51—55 BCBCC
第二节
56. with
57. mments
58. making
59. hpeless
60. are valued
61. them
62. If
63. happily
64. hundredth
65. an
第三节 语篇翻译
66. This was cnsidered t be ne f the mst wnderful perfrmances at the pening ceremny.
67. 据报道，这项古老的运动在150多个国家有一亿多人练习 /锻炼。
68. 当你移动 /锻炼时，你自然地深呼吸，这样你就可以放松，在内心深处找到平静。
69. It’s nt used t fight, but yu can use it t prtect yurself.
70. 太极也注重身心的平衡。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
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