专题29 三大从句并列句50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【三大从句及并列句高考考查动向】
动向一、定语从句关系代词that、which的用法
动向二、名词性从句连接词that、what的用法
动向三、状语从句连接词when、while等用法
动向四、并列连词and、but类型并列句的用法
【小题狂练一】三大从句及并列句高考真题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一组：高考定语从句真题再练
1. (2022•浙江1月) Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics ________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
2. (2021·北京) When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
3. (2021·天津) William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes frm ________ we can learn withut repeating them.
4. (2021·天津) At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
5. (2020·全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almst lifelike.
6. (2020·江苏) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _______ (suit) everyne.
7. (2019·江苏) We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true.
8. (2019·天津) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
9. (2019·全国II) Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9 am t 5 pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, _________ she pened with her late husband Les.
10. (2019·全国III) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring fr these animals.
11. (2019·北京) The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse are ttally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces.
12. (2019·浙江) On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth gives ff light in the dark.
第二组：高考名词性从句真题再练
13. (2022•浙江1月) Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak ________ she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f the time, they agreed.
(2021·北京) The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ________ she lived.
14. (2021·新高考全国) ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
15. (2021·天津改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
16. (2020·江苏改编)This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ___________.
17. (2020·江苏改编)It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
18. (2020·天津改编)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
19. (2020·北京)Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them ___________yu can jin in when it's pssible.
20. (2020·浙江)Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n ___________ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
21. (2019·全国I) While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
22. (2019·江苏改编) Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
第三组：高考状语从句真题再练
23. (2021•全国乙) I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm __________necessary.
24. (2021•江苏改编) This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
25. (2021•天津改编) We all need t get invlved in saving energy ________ it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.
26. (2021•新高考全国)The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the _______ (ht) the spring!
27. (2021•浙江) When the huse was built, it was much _________ (small) than it is tday.
28. (2020•全国Ⅲ) _______ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
29. (2020•浙江) Farming prduced mre fd per persn _________ hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children.
30. (2020•江苏改编) They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s ________ it wn’t be delayed.
31. (2020﹒天津改编)—Why d peple like pp music? I hate it s much.
—__________thugh it is nt yur style, that desn’t mean it is bad.
32. (2019•天津改编) Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin _________ he wants their supprt.
33.（2019•江苏改编) The dctr shares his phne number with the patients in __________ they need medical assistance.
34. (2019•全国III) On ur way t the huse，it was raining __________ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
35. (2018•北京改编)_________ we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
36. (2018•江苏改编) _______ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
37. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling r swimming.
38. (2018•全国III)Crn uses less water ______ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff.
39. (2018•全国II) The games my parents taught me _______ I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
40. (2017•江苏改编) Lcated _______ the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.
第四组：高考并列句真题再练
41. (2021•全国甲)We hired ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ________did the jb.
42. (2021•新高考全国)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ________ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
43. (2020•全国III)When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (pint) dwn the river.
44. (2020•新高考全国)They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _______ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
45. (2020•浙江1月) It isn’t just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It’s als that they are n average healthier _______ mre prductive fr lnger.
46. (2020•浙江6月)Althugh Mary lved flwers, ________she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
47. (2020•浙江6月) After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
48. (2020•浙江1月)In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ________ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
49. (2019•全国II) I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ________ because I want t.”
50. (2019•全国III)Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ________ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
51. (2019•北京)Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and __________(meaning)cllege experience.
52. (2019•浙江6月) When the children are walking r ________ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can easily see them.
53. (2017•北京) —Peter, please send us pstcards ______ we’ll knw where yu have visited. —N prblem.
54. (2017•全国III)This included digging up the rad, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
【答案】
1.that/wh 2. that 3. which 4. where 5. whse 6. suits 7. when 8. where 9. which 10. wh 11. wh 12. that/which 13.if/whether 14.What 15.why 16.whatever 17.whether 18.what 19.if/whether 20.what 21.that 22.that 23.whenever 24.whatever 25.whether 26.htter 27.smaller 28.As/When 29.than 30.that 31.Even 32.unless 33.case 34.s 35.If 36.Unless 37.than 38.than 39.when 40.where 41. but 42. and 43. pinted 44. r 45.and 46. neither 47. sld 48. and 49. but 50. recmmended 51.meaningful 52.cycling 53.and 54.laying
【小题狂练二】三大从句及并列句高频用法再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Is that the reasn __________ yu are in favr f the idea?
2.Children wh are nt active r __________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
3.That’s the new machine __________parts are t small t be seen.
4.The ld temple __________ rf was damaged in strm is nw under repair.
5.The prize will g t the writer __________ stry shws the mst imaginatin.
6. Half an hur later, Lucy still culdn't get a taxi __________the bus had drpped her.
7. Hardly had I finished my cmpsitin __________ the bell rang.
8. N sner had I reached the railway statin __________than the train left.
9. If we wrk with a strng will, we vercme any difficulty, __________ great it is.
10. Try __________ he might, he culd nt find a jb.
11. Tday, we will begin __________we stpped yesterday s that n pint will be left ut.
12. The meaning f the wrd “nice” changed a few times __________ it finally came t include the sense “pleasant”.
13. Yu will never gain success __________yu are fully devted t yur wrk.
14. __________ she ges, there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
15. Yung __________ I am, I already knw what career I want t fllw.
16.D yu knw the reasn _____________ she gt s angry yesterday?
17. The film brught the hurs back t me___________ I was taken gd care f in that faraway village.
18. Is there anyne in yur class___________ family is in the cuntryside?
19. Julie was gd at German, French and Russian, all f__________ she spke fluently.
20. They arrived at a farmhuse, in frnt f ___________ sat a little by.
【答案】
1.why 2.whse 3.whse 4.whse 5.whse 6.where 7.when 8.than 9.hwever 10. as /thugh 11.where 12.befre 13.unless 14.Wherever 15.as/thugh 16.why 17.when 18.whse 19.which 20.which
【小题狂练三】三大从句及并列句短文改错再练
1. (2020·天津) Dr. Rwan, wh secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
2. (2020·全国II) Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy.
3. (2020·全国II) Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
4. (2019·全国III) In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.
5. (2019·全国I)One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund.
6. (2019•全国I)The first time when I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and ther animals.
7. (2018·全国I) They als had a small pnd which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by selling the fish.
8. (2018·全国I) Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 wh shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
9. (2018·浙江) The best part f the prcess is that there's enugh rm fr imprvement, that means yu'll just keep getting better and better.
10. (2017·天津改编) My eldest sn, wh wrk takes him all ver the wrld, is in New Yrk at the mment.
11. (2017·全国II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse.
12. (2018•北京改编) This is that my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
13. (2018•天津改编) The gld medal will be awarded t whmever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
14. (2018•江苏改编) By bat is the nly way t get here, which is where we arrived.
15. (2018•全国II) I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple.
16. (2017•江苏改编) We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f which it used t charge.
17. (2017•全国I) I was s much nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left.
18. (2017•全国II) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
19. (2017•北京改编) Every year, wh makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
20. (2017•天津改编) She asked me when I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
21. (2016•北京改编) The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is what ne can be entirely free frm dust.
22. (2016•北京改编) Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing that where she was heading.
【答案】
1.wh--whse 2.what—which 3.what-that 4.what—that/which 5.where—when 6.去掉when 7.which前加in或者which—where 8.wh—that/which 9.that—which 10.wh-takes 11.that—which 12.that—what 13.whmever—whever 14.where—hw 15.去掉that 16.which—what 17.去掉much 18.where—when 19.wh—whever 20.when—whether/if 21.what—when 22.去掉that
【小题狂练四】语法填空--习近平宣布北京第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping 1 (fficial) declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics pen at the Natinal Stadium n Friday night.
The Beijing Winter Olympics feature 109 events f 15 disciplines acrss seven sprts. It will take place frm February 4 t 20 in three cmpetitin 2 (zne) in dwntwn Beijing, Beijing's nrthwest suburban district f Yanqing and Zhangjiaku in neighbring Hebei Prvince.
Beijing, where the Summer Games 3 (hld) in 2008, is the first city in the wrld 4 (hst) bth editins f the Olympic Games.
"China will d 5 (it) best t deliver t the wrld a streamlined, safe and splendid Games, and act n the Olympic mtt 'Faster, Higher, Strnger – Tgether,'" Xi said n Thursday when 6 (deliver) a vide address at the pening ceremny f the 139th IOC sessin.
Frm "One Wrld, One Dream" in 2008 t "Tgether fr a Shared Future" in 2022, China has taken 7 active part in the Olympic Mvement and cnsistently champined the Olympic spirit, he said, nting that China has achieved its gal f engaging 300 millin peple in winter sprts.
Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 346 millin Chinese peple have participated 8 winter sprts training, amateur r 9 (prfessin) cmpetitins, r winter sprts leisure activities, surpassing the gal f 300 millin the gvernment set in 2015 10 Beijing wn the Olympic bid.
1.fficially 2.znes 3.were held 4.t hld 5.its 6.delivering 7.an 8.in 9.prfessinal 10.when