专题02 七选五之段首句类讲义 (思维导图+高考真题+最新模拟)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练

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【高考真题示范】段首句设空经典思路引导
【典例分析】
例1： 39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the cmer t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!（2021全国新高考I卷）
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
例2：Living in a culture that is different frm yur wn can be bth an exciting and challenging experience. Yu have t learn different cultural practices and try t adapt t them.
36 They talk abut tpics such as ages, incme r marital status, which Americans think is annying and intrusive.（2019全国高考新课标I卷）
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
F. Chinese peple d nt have the same cncept f privacy as Americans d
G. Unlike the Chinese, lder Americans seldm live with their children.
例3： 40 If yu achieve smething in the US, it's because yu were great. While in China, if yu achieve smething in China it's because the team, r family, r cmpany is great. Everything yu d gets attributed t the greater whle, while in America individual merits are celebrated.（2019全国高考新课标I卷）
C. Chinese peple value educatin and career mre than Americans.
D. They are always cnservative when they are planning t spend mney.
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
【名师点津】
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
【真题演练】
例1：___37___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.（2019全国高考新课标II卷）
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
例2：●___37___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.（2020全国卷I）
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
【小题狂练一】七选五分类精练---段首主题句类。
河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期五调考试英语试题
In a nisy wrld, the sund f silence is a gentle friend. Thugh it's available t all, silence is rarely embraced. Quiet relaxes, restres and helps yu a lt.____16____The average persn wakes up t an alarm and then turns n the radi r TV. Outside, planes rar and cars hnk. In fact, t much nise can actually reduce yur cgnitive functin and lifespan.
It is time t tap int silence, a necessary and frgtten natural resurce. Just setting aside 30 minutes a day fr pure silence is healing. Shut ff yur phne, turn ff the music, and spend time alne. Similar t meditatin, this precius time allws yur brain t refresh cgnitive functins including creativity.____17____
Tw hurs f silence per day can be helpful t cell develpment in the brain, where memries are frmed. Even thugh relaxing music can be effective, silence is ideal.____18____When surrunded by silence, yur cnsciusness has mre freedm t prcess infrmatin. This can lead t better decisin making and mre acute self-awareness.
____19_段首主题句___A recent reprt suggested that ne in three peple lse a whle year ff their life due t nise. And this is linked t heart disease, sleep lss and high bld pressure.
Althugh many find silence t be empty and bring, it is a gift and a rare thing like gld. ____20____And then simply stay with it. When yu embrace it and let it fill yu, yu are pen t healing and wellness.
A. Silence can generate brain cells.
B. Silence may assist in self-reflectin.
C. T much nise can have the ppsite effect.
D. Try t mve frward t a place f pure silence.
E. Nise can imprve yur ability t calm dwn quickly.
F. Yu may be s used t sunds and yu hardly ntice them.
G. This time will als help yu t recnnect with yur inner self.
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高三下学期月考英语试题（六）
Frm the ancient Chinese stries, t the stries in the medieval cathedrals（中世纪的教堂）in the west, it is perfectly clear that there is strng pleasure and meaning t gain frm stries tld thrugh images r pictures. Peple are lucky enugh t have had bks with bth pictures and wrds when they were children.____16____.
After the wrld wars, the cheap bks withut pictures were everywhere and it made reading bks illustrated with pictures fr adults a very luxurius thing. Smehw, pictures had als cme t seem childish r strange.____17____Just as the ever-increasing ppularity f the graphic nvel（连环画小说）suggests, wrks bth wrds and pictures are regarded as classics.
____18_段首主题句___In fact the frmer develps frm the latter. Early writing systems such as thse in Egypt and China: things in the wrld were expressed in written frm by drawing special pictures. ____19____In sme languages, the sund assciated with an image are separated frm its riginal meaning.
What is the use f a bk withut pictures? Very little, it turns ut, particularly if we cnsider that pictures are buried within the very symbls used t write wrds. As fr a picture bk fr adults, authr Tkarczuk sweeps away all dubts. She adres the picture bk.____20____This kind f stry is able t get thrugh t anyne – regardless f age, cultural differences r level f educatin. It’s hard t disagree.
A. Because it is hard t read bks with pictures.
B. And yet readers lve stries tld thrugh pictures.
C. Hwever, wrds and pictures are nt always cnnected.
D. Text and picture, after all, are nt s far apart.
E. Fr her it is a pwerful, ld way f telling a stry.
F. Adults are thught flish t read such bks.
G. They ften remember the pictures as clearly as the wrds.
广东省广州市天河区2022届普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent research shws benefits t writing abut a traumatic (创伤性的) experience r difficult situatin in a manner that psychlgists refer t as “expressive writing.” Peple wh d this, recrding their deepest thughts and feelings, ften shw imprved mental and physical health, says James Parker, PhD, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Texas, Austin.
Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it’s different frm writing in a jurnal. ____16____
Parker says that hundreds f studies ver several decades have lked at the ptential benefits f expressive writing and fund that it can strengthen the immune system, including fr peple with illnesses such as cancer, PTSD and depressin. ____17____ And it may even help reduce symptms f depressin and PTSD, and prevent clds and flu.
Expressive writing wrks because it allws yu t make meaning ut f a painful experience. Recgnizing that smething is bthering yu is an imprtant first step. ____18____ And creating a narrative (叙述) gives yu a sense f cntrl.
What if yu dn’t cnsider yurself “a writer”? Dn’t wrry abut spelling r grammar, and dn’t share yur writing with anyne. ____19____ The gal f the exercise is t find meaning in an unsettling event.
____20_段首主题句___ Expressive writing isn’t a magical panacea (灵丹妙药). It shuldn’t be used as a replacement fr ther treatments. And peple cping with a severe trauma r depressin may nt find it useful t d n their wn, withut therapy.
A. But d dig deep int yur thughts and feelings.
B. But there are a few warnings abut “expressive writing.”
C. Writing can increase smene’s acceptance f their experience.
D. Research als fund that it can imprve md, sleep, and memry.
E. A jurnal is a recrd f experiences r reflectins kept regularly fr private use.
F. Translating that experience int language frces yu t rganize yur thughts.
G. The idea is t reflect hnestly n a particular challenge, and t d it in shrt sessins.
广东省深圳市普通高中2021-2022学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
____17_段首主题句___As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre: _____18_____
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. ____19____ Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. ____20____ These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
A. Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C. They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D. But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E. Art therapy, in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F. It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G. Hwever with art therapists’ help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
浙江省台州市椒江区省联盟2022届高三开学考试英语试题
Peple f all ages and natinalities are pening Twitter, Facebk, and LinkedIn accunts t cnnect with friends, celebrities, and thse wh share similar interests as them. ___31___ Small businesses and crpratins are als using it t develp clser relatinships with their fans and attract new custmers.
___32___ Fr starters, it can be an effective way t cnduct market research. In the past, cmpanies ften spent millins n studies t determine what their custmers wanted. Hwever, they ften had difficulties lcating peple wh were interested in their prducts r services. Nwadays scial media has simplified this prcess as many custmers will fllw r like the cmpanies they purchase prducts frm. Furthermre, nline advertising campaigns thrugh scial media allw cmpanies t specifically target peple wh like similar prducts as the nes they are selling.
____33_段首主题句___It allws fans and custmers t leave cmments abut cmpanies, their prducts, r their services. In turn, these cmpanies can evaluate this feedback and respnd in a way that shws they truly care.
Hwever, cmpanies shuldn't jump int scial media withut a carefully-planned strategy, as this can cause mre harm than gd. A cmmn mistake is putting new hires r utside cnsultants in charge f scial media accunts. ___34___ Anther mistake is using cnservative, crprate language in psts and updates. On scial media, peple are lking fr persnalities they can cnnect with, s cmpanies shuldn't shy away frm using humr r being clrful. Finally, scial media accunts shuld always prvide value and ther share-wrthy cntent t fans, fr that is the primary reasn they became fllwers. ___35___
A. Scial media has swept acrss the glbe.
B. Scial media isn't just fr individuals thugh.
C. One cmpany called Zipps des this extremely well.
D. The persn cntrlling these accunts must be knwledgeable.
E. There are many ways that rganizatins can benefit frm scial media.
F. Scial media als gives cmpanies greater cntrl ver their brand image.
G. Only by fllwing these tips, rganizatins can take their businesses t the next level.
江西省八校2021-2022学年高三第一次联考英语试卷
D yu like t keep fit? We're always tld that regular exercise is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness. ___16___
Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an addictin as they aim fr perfectin___17___,especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism. And sharing data n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive， which culd cause prblems in smene wh is vulnerable (易受伤的).
____18_段首主题句___. Symptms f ver-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis and a lw immune system. S hw much exercise is t much?___19___ — and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal, shwing that mderate jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than being inactive r undertaking strenuus jgging.
If yu're mre f a cuch ptat than a shrt distance runner,___20___. But fr amateur athletes wh can't help but push their bdies t the limit, the advice frm Martin Turner, a sprts and exercise psychlgist, is, “it's all abut letting g, nt being addicted, learning nt t cntrl everything, saying, 'Yu dn't need t be perfect.””
A. this might sund like gd news
B. And fitness trackers and apps can add t this addictin
C. it is abnrmal and it is cnsidered as a mental prblem
D. Mental health is the balance between all aspects f life
E. But is there a risk sme f us might get addicted and verd it?
F. T much exercise can damage smene's physical health as well
G. Research fund the ideal pace t jg was abut eight kilmeters per hur
辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三3月联合考试英语试题
If yu can create a perfect flwer arrangement fr the next dinner party, it will undubtedly be the center f attractin. ___16___ There are sme ways t create beautiful flwer arrangements based n seasnal fragrant flwers, and sme green leaves.
Select the perfect flwers. The first step is t use fresh flwers. ___17___ If yu want t have a bright and summery appearance, yu can chse a variety f clrs fr carnatins, geraniums, and tulips. Such clrs make the fresh flwer arrangement lk bright and beautiful.
____19_段首主题句___ Select seasnal flwers and leaves s that the entire arrangement lks like a natural handheld bunch. Yu can chse lcally available flwers, adding brad leaves s that the entire arrangement lks natural. If yu want t give the arrangement natural yet special appeal, yu can add unique flwers like tulips, carnatins, and rchids.
Use trpical flwers. In Australia, yu can use several trpical flwers t make unique flwer arrangements. These flwers can imprve the beauty f any bunch. ___19___ Fr example, if yu want t have a brighter appeal, yu can add trpical flwers like daisies, sunflwers, and snapdragns.
Chse a particular shape. When yu select a flwer arrangement, it is basic t select structure. The flwers shuld be such that they can easily be put in a particular shape. If yu want a new mn shape, then yu shuld select flwers that will stress the shape. Yu will als need fliage (梗) t help yu build the shape. ___20___
A. Create perfect flwer arrangement.
B. Keep the flwer arrangement natural.
C. Flwers can always imprve the feeling f mind.
D. This will allw yu t place several flwers in the vase.
E. Mrever, all f these flwers are available in several clrs.
F. It will cntribute t achieving the verall beauty f the arrangement.
G. Yu're advised t add such flwers t a pre-existing bunch and change its appearance cmpletely.
2022届福建省莆田市高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After the destructive winter, the chances are that yur lawn will be lking as messy as a lckdwn hairstyle.___16___
At the time, weeds will have undubtedly mved int yur belved lawn. ___17___ There are plenty f weeding tls n the market, but we find that ne f the best is a standard table knife. Be careful t remve as much f the rt as pssible. Sme weeds can grw back frm the smallest f pieces.
Mss will als mst likely be grwing in the damp areas f yur garden. S grab a lawn rake (耙子) and pull the rake hard acrss any mss-infected areas. It’s a jb yu shuld have dne back in Octber really. ___18___
Fr yur first cut f the year, make sure yu raise the cutting head n yur lawn mwer t its highest setting. Cutting yur grass t clse at this stage will weaken its rts and may lead t weedy prblems later the year. ___19___Little and ften tends t be the best plicy fr healthy grass.
____20_段首主题句___ Yu can use the technique knwn as “verseeding”, where grass seed is swn directly nt a lawn in spring r autumn. First ff, chse the grass seed t match yur existing lawn. Then sw yur chsen grass seed, using the back f yur seed packet t guide yu n the amunt needed per square meter. After that water yur lawn using a can with a fine rse and keep ff the area fr a cuple f weeks.
A. Remve any unwanted stuff.
B. Spring is the time t take actin.
C. Nw cmes the jb f thickening the lawn.
D. S yur first lawn jb shuld be t get rid f them.
E. But there will be n harm giving yur lawn a nce-ver in spring.
F. Birds lve mss which can help themselves t free sft furnishings.
G. It’s always gd nt t cmpletely cut yur lawn every time yu mw.
2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research shws that we spend ne-third t ne-half f ur waking life nt living in the present. ___16___ Our brains transprt us t past events, imagined future scenes and ther internal thughts.
This allws fr intrspectin (内省) — the space t imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies t slve prblems, innvate and create. But intrspectin can smetimes lead t mre harm than gd. ___17___ When we fcus inward t wrk thrugh ur prblems, we may find that ding s causes us t feel wrse. Negative thught cycles like this can make ur capacity fr intrspectin feel mre like a curse than a blessing.
The fact that intrspectin is bth a helpful tl and destructive frce is a great cntradictin f the human mind. Frtunately, science has begun t explain why this happens, and hw t cntrl it.
____18_段首主题句___ This fires up ur emtins t the degree f rejecting alternative ways f thinking abut the issue that might cl us dwn. In ther wrds, we lse insight. One natural slutin t this prblem is t zm ut — t “step back” frm yur prblems s yu can think abut them mre bjectively. ___19___ Hwever, nt just any cnversatin will d. The key is t fcus n talking t peple wh nt nly allw yu t express yur emtins but als help braden yur hrizns.
Intrspectin is central t the makeup f the human mind. The challenge is t minimize the negative aspects while achieving its ptential. ___20___
A. But it can be wnderful t live in the past.
B We naturally separate frm the here and nw.
C. It might cntribute t anxiety and depressin.
D. Anther way t gain insight is t talk t thers.
E. Regulating negative emtins als helps t reasn wisely.
F. Negative thught cycles ccur when we zm in t clse n ur prblems.
G. Being aware f hw ur minds wrk can help us make the best f intrspectin.
福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have been diagnsed with panic disrder, then yu have likely experienced cnstant fear and anxiety. Research has shwn that using relaxatin techniques can help reduce nervusness.
Sme cmmn techniques include breathing exercises r yga. ___16___ Anther pwerful ne is visualizatin, which can help yu relieve stress. It invlves using mental imagery t achieve a mre relaxed state f mind.
Similar t daydreaming, visualizatin is accmplished thrugh the use f yur imaginatin. There are reasns why visualizatin can help yu cpe with panic disrder r panic attacks. ___17___ When experiencing a panic attack, yur mind may fcus n the wrry, the wrst things that can happen and ther cncerns that nly add t yur sense f fearfulness. Visualizatin wrks t expand yur ability t relax by fcusing yur mind n mre calming images.
Befre visualizatin, make sure yur envirnment is set up fr yur cmfrt. T better relax, get rid f any distractins (干扰), such as phnes, pets r TV. ___18___ Remve any heavy jewelry r restricting clthing. Get ready t relax by either sitting r lying dwn in a psitin that feels mst cmfrtable t yu. ___19___ Feel free t change it t better suit yur needs and imaginatin.
____20_段首主题句___Thrugh regular practice, yu will mre easily be able t use visualizatin when yu really need it, such as when yu start feeling the physical symptms f panic and anxiety.
A. Take yur time and slwly pen yur eyes.
B. Then yu may begin yur visualizatin exercise.
C. If the scene desn’t fit yu, try yur wn visualizatin.
D. They are relatively easy t learn and can be practiced daily.
E. Cnsider hw yur thughts wander when yu feel panic r anxiety.
F. Try t find a quiet place where yu will mst likely be undisturbed.
G. T get better at visualizatin, try practicing at least several times a day.
2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（三）英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mst ppular curse at Yale is Psych 157: Psychlgy and the Gd Life, cvering the science f happiness and hw t apply it. Since its launch in 2018 by Prfessr Laurie Sants, the curse has been taken by a quarter f Yale students and mre than 200,000 thers in its nline versin. ___16___
When chasing happiness, many f us are trying t be a little gentler with urselves and assigning a pririty t self-care. That’s a sensible strategy, Sants agrees. The truble is hw peple understand self-care. We assume that self-care lks like a nice bubble bath - r even selfish pursuits. ___17___ We actually get mre ut f being mre pen, mre scial and mre ther-riented (以他人为中心的) than spending mney n urselves.
Sants isn’t the nly scientist insisting that yu fcus mre n kindness t thers than kindness t yurself. Research ut f Oxfrd University cnfirms that even tiny acts f kindness can have significant effects n ur happiness. ___18___ They bst mental well-being in the wider cmmunity. If yu want t stay happy, fcus less n self-indulgence (自我放纵) and mre n kindness.
____19_段首主题句___ Everyne has made a silly decisin r tw. I myself have lived and learned frm mre than a few. It’s nt the mistakes that matter. It’s hw we deal with them. What we can d is t learn frm the pr chices, terrible ideas and bad decisins f the past and nt repeat them. We can als learn frm the mistakes f thers and avid them. ___20___ And we can make all the bumps and bruises (磕磕碰碰) cunt fr smething.
A. Apparently, we all have a thirst fr happiness.
B. Self-care is the fundatin fr caring abut thers.
C. Finally, t pursue happiness, learn frm mistakes.
D. Getting them dwn n paper will help us avid mistakes.
E. And ther studies shw small acts f kindness can spread ut.
F. Therefre, we can save the unavidable pain in life fr what’s wrthwhile.
G. But data suggest the right way t treat urselves wuld be t d nice things fr thers.
江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下开学检测英语试题
Fr mst peple, life has becme a burden n their shulders, and its weight is grwing heavier and heavier, until ne day they can’t carry it anymre. S hw can we design a life that is less cmplex and mre meaningful? With minimalism (极简主义). ____36____ The fllwing ways will assist yu in yur jurney t living a simper yet fuller life.
____37_段首主题句___ Mst peple’s living space is filled with things that are never used and dn’t cntribute t their well-being. Separate the nes yu d need frm the nes yu dn’t, and thrw the latter right int the dustin — r better, give them away t peple wh might actually benefit frm them.
Appreciate all the amazing things yu already have. We cnstantly cmpare urselves t thers wh seem happier, mre beautiful and mre imprtant than us. We try ur best t imitate thse we envy. ____38____ We need t stp cmparing and accept urselves fr wh we are, with all ur imperfectins. Take a mment t appreciate what yu have.
D ne thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the mst ut f each and every mment. We’re usually carrying ut different tasks at the same time. S whatever we are ding, ur mind is partly wndering smewhere else. ____39____
Develp mindfulness. ____40____ Thus yu need t develp mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending t what’s happening in the present. There are many ways ne can d s. Perhaps the mst cmmn way is t sit fr abut 30 minutes smewhere cmfrtably with yur upper back straight and pay full attentin t yur breath as it’s cming in and ut thrugh yur nse. In this way, yu wn’t be distracted by yur thughts.
A. It is abut enjying life mre with less.
B. Stp cnsuming prducts yu dn’t need.
C. Yet n matter hw much we try, we always fail.
D. Get rid f things that dn’t serve yur happiness.
E. minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.
F. Stp multitasking and cncentrate n a single thing at a time.
G. Unfrtunately, ur minds are filled with wrries in ur busy lives.
福建省2021～2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
Usually, yu spend mst f yur time at hme. ____16____ Hwever, with all the smells a hme experiences, such as thse created by cking, peple and pets, keeping it smelling gd is ften a difficult task. A bad-smelling hme is nt nly unpleasant t visit, but gives the impressin that yur hme is als unclean, which isn’t always the case. Frtunately, yu can keep yur hme smelling fresh and clean with a few techniques.
____19_段首主题句___ Additinally, pick up any bjects frm the flr, such as clthing r twels, and place them in the bx. Wash yur dishes daily, which will keep yur hme smelling fresh.
Dust the bjects in yur hme nce weekly. Rub a sft clth ver yur televisin and tp f furniture t remve the dusty layer. Use a plishing spray fr extra shine.
Wash yur bedclthes n a weekly basis. Sheets, blankets and pillw cases ften hld germs, which cause a smell t ccur. S wash them regularly. ____18____
Bathe yur dg and its bedding regularly. A dg’s smell can transmit frm the animal t yur flrs, furniture and bedclthes. Wash the dg t prevent smells, as well as dirt, mud and ther materials frm being transferred frm yur dg t yur items in yur hme. ____19____ Brushing daily can als release smells and materials that can cause the dg t create a ful smell in yur hme.
Shamp（用洗涤剂洗）yur carpets. ____20____ S the dirty carpets can make yur entire hme smell nt-s-fresh. Cleaning carpets can remve any trapped smells as well.
A. Mst dgs like having a bath.
B. Wipe dwn yur kitchen daily.
C. Yu find yur hme is always in a mess.
D. Smells ften becme trapped in the material.
E. Mst dgs benefit frm an nce-a-week bath.
F. Obviusly, it’s wrthwhile t spend time n them.
G. It is certain that yu want a hme which smells fresh.
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三下学期开学考试英语试题
Self-esteem is the ruling view yu have f yurself. This includes yur beliefs abut yur inner qualities and hw yu think thers see yu. ___36___ Smene can develp lw self-esteem even when they are highly functinal and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterius emtinal currency might be the key t unlcking yur wn self-wrth.
Peple with healthy self-esteem dn't need t bast abut themselves t thers. Peple with lw self-esteem may tell yu hw much everyne lves them, what a great jb they d at wrk, and hw amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even thugh they really wnder if it's true. Peple may see them as bnxius r "full f themselves". ___37___ They are nt shy abut sharing ideas, including cnstructive criticisms f thers. They als take care f themselves withut secnd-guessing r aplgizing. They are the peple wh we say seem "sure f themselves".
If yu're starting t think yu may have lw self-esteem, yu can wrk n the way yu talk t yurself. When yu turn ff negative self-talk, yu can pen the flr t psitive reinfrcements and access the curage t shw different sides f yurself. It isn't ging t feel gd at first, thugh. Keep ging until it becmes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirrr may help. ___38___
Hwever, in serius cases f lw r even nn-existent self-esteem, yu may want t call in a prfessinal r a specialist. Gd mental health is imprtant, and prfessinals ding psychtherapy d nt pass judgement r give crrectins. ___39___ It is the best way t get at the rts f yur real self-esteem prblems.
____40段首主题句___ It will take sme wrk but yur entire life—frm yur relatinships t yur bdy image t yur wrk habits—will be tuched with the kind f pwer that nly cmes frm smene believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With sme changes and supprt, yu can imprve yur self-esteem and see hw everything else changes as a result.
A. Self-esteem is nt always rted in reality, thugh.
B. Yu have the pwer t shape a new self-perceptin
C. This encurages yu t speak penly withut wrry.
D. The real test f character is whether they can learn frm their mistakes
E. Self-esteem refers t a persn's verall sense f his r her value r wrth.
F. Peple with a healthy level f self-esteem present themselves with a casual cnfidence.
G. With sme practice and persistence, yu will win this internal struggle t see yur self-wrth.
河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题
Many families avid lng-term travel while their kids are yung r in schl. Travelling with babies is cheaper - and there's n schl t wrry abut-but they're unlikely t remember much abut the trip. Older children will frm lnger-lasting memries but yu'll need t keep up with their studies, which is the main cncern fr many parents. ____36____ But fr me, traveling with lder children desn't necessarily mean yu have t sacrifice the educatin.
In the past 7 mnths' travelling in Australia, I have witnessed the educatinal benefits t ur daughter Chle. The biggest blessing we have gained is her desire t learn. ____37____And we are cnstantly presented with new challenges that encurage her learning and lead t enquiry.
____38_段首主题句___It inspires children's sense f adventure, and shws them hw t turn dreams int reality. Besides, it pushes them utside their cmfrt zne and bradens their understanding f life. Mst imprtantly, it allws them t have quality time with the peple they lve mst and frm a life-lng bnd.
And remember, just because children are nt in a classrm, it desn't mean they can't have access t frmal educatin. ____39____Distance educatin and schl f the air are gd chices, and they ffer full supprt t help kids finish their learning curriculum.
Anyway, schl shuldn't be a barrier t having ne f the greatest experiences f life. There're s many families whse children have returned t class after a year f travel with s much mre cnfidence, knwledge, intelligence, scial skills and prblem slving skills. Travel hasn't blcked their learning. ____40____It's time t break traditinal ideas and teach kids while they travel.
A. Instead, it has greatly imprved it!
B. She has lads f questins fr us t answer.
C. Actually it encuraged them t travel further.
D. They can visit their frmer schl teachers regularly.
E. There are several ptins fr educating kids n the rad.
F. In fact, the benefits f travelling are nt just limited t that.
G. There never seems t be a right time t have that lng-term travel.
【小题狂练二】七选五分类精练---段首过渡句类。
广东省汕头市2022届普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a cllege rmmate is mst peple’s first experience living with smene wh is nt related t them. It cmes with bth benefits and challenges. ____16____ Yu get an instant friend, smene t cnfide in and keep yu cmpany during yur first time away frm hme. Hwever, since many clleges randmly assign yur first rmmate, yu als run the risk f being matched with smene yu find challenging. Either way, here’s sme gd advice:
Establish sme rules
____17_段首过渡句___ In this way, yu and yur rmmate are clear n what t d t avid cnflict. Establish what space is whse, when yu need quiet time t study, which items yu can share, what time yu g t bed, if yu like t sleep in n weekends and wh’s allwed t eat what in the refrigeratr.
Practice direct cmmunicatin
Practicing direct cmmunicatin will help yu in gd times and bad. Drm rms are clse quarters, s even if yu get alng with yur rmmate, there is bund t be a disagree mentr tw. ____18____ Yu can’t expect yur rmmate t be a mind reader, s if yu get upset r frustrated, cmmunicate it t yur rmmate right away. ____19____ Yu’ll find such way gets better receptin and ultimately a better respnse than if yu just attack r criticize.
Cmprmise smetimes
When it cmes t ding chres arund the rm, listening t certain kinds f music, watching different TV shws and requesting privacy, cmprmise is key. If yu give a little yur rmmate will give a lite Cmprmising des nt refer t giving in t all f smene’s requests. ____20____ S, utilize psitive cmmunicatin, and talk thrugh the things yu and yur rmmate differ n until yu can reach a cmprmise.
A. Make yur preferences knwn frm the start.
B. Instead, it means cming t a mutual agreement.
C. Handle such cnflicts with pen cmmunicatin.
D. It refers t persuading thers t accept yur pinin.
E. Use a respectful tne and chse yur wrds carefully.
F. In this situatin, listening t yur rmmates is very imprtant.
G. Getting alng with yur rmmate can enhance yur cllege experience.
江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
Hw t bst yur immune system
On the whle, yur immune system des a remarkable jb f defending yu against disease-causing micrrganisms.____16____Is it pssible t fight the disease ff? What if yu imprve yur diet? Take certain vitamins r herbal preparatins? Or make ther lifestyle changes?
Nw, researchers are explring several factrs, hping t help yu strengthen yur immune system.
Lifestyle
____17_段首过渡句___Fllwing general gd-health guidelines is the single best step yu can take tward naturally keeping yur immune system wrking prperly. Every part f yur bdy, including yur immune system, functins better when prtected frm envirnmental assaults and bsted by healthy-living strategies.
Diet
Like any fighting frce, the immune system army marches n its stmach.____18____Scientists have lng recgnized that peple wh live in pverty and are malnurished are mre vulnerable t infectius diseases.
Stress
Mdern medicine has cme t appreciate the clsely linked relatinship f mind and bdy. A wide variety f sicknesses, including stmach upset, and even heart disease, are linked t the effects f emtinal stress.____19____
Exercise
Regular exercise is ne f the pillars f healthy living.____20____But des it help t bst yur immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can cntribute t general gd health and therefre t a healthy immune system.
A. Yur first line f defense is t chse a healthy lifestyle.
B. But smetimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes yu sick.
C. Healthy immune system warrirs need gd, regular nurishment.
D. Scientists are actively studying the relatinship between stress and immune functin.
E. That desn’t mean the effects f lifestyle n the immune system shuldn’t be studied.
F. It lwers bld pressure, helps cntrl bdy weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases.
G. Despite the difficulties in measuring the relatinship f vitamins t immunity, scientists are making prgress.
南京市2021届高三第三次模拟考试
An imprtant part f raising yur children is teaching them gd manners as it helps them be mre successful in life. ____36____ Here are sme “ld-fashined” but imprtant manners fr yur mdern kids.
Saying “thank yu” t service wrkers
Saying “thank yu” is the base f all gd manners but these days many children verlk thanking the peple that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, stre clerks, and bus drivers. It’s nt just abut pliteness but abut teaching children t recgnize and acknwledge thers’ cntributins as valuable. ____37____
Taking turns talking
Teach yur children t tap yur arm and then wait patiently fr yu t acknwledge them befre speaking. If they d interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude t interrupt and let them knw yu’ll acknwledge them shrtly. ____38____ Offer yur children the same pliteness and dn’t interrupt them when it’s their tun t talk.
Using their indr vices
____39_段首过渡句___ A parent shuld teach their children early n hw t mderate their vlume and tne based n the situatin. Yu can make it int a fun game fr little nes, like seeing wh can whisper the quietest at a cinema.
Cvering a cugh r sneeze
These days it’s mre imprtant than ever t teach children t cugh r sneeze int a tissue r their elbw. It’s nt just a matter f hygiene (卫生)—n ne enjys getting spayed. ____40____ Dn’t frget t teach them t say “excuse me” after.
A. Remember it ges bth ways.
B. Cnsequently it makes thers feel cared abut.
C. Games are very imprtant fr children’s gd manners.
D. Crying, laughing, r just talking, children can be very lud.
E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas f their lives.
F. It is als a way t help thers feel safe and cmfrtable arund yu.
G Eventually it’s abut teaching them nt t treat thers as their servants.
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 1 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1. Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 2 Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?"and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. 3 There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3. Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what's ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 4 "Why d yu think she's crying?" "Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?""If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?"
4. Self-expressin
____5_段首过渡句___ There are many ways t express thughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A. Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B. And we can't frget science educatin.
C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D. S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn't yet exist?
E. Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
F. We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
G. Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
年份
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全文词数
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段首
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2014全国Ⅰ卷
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让孩子适应未来四点建议
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6 min
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